CN105330433A - Grape germination accelerating fertilizer - Google Patents
Grape germination accelerating fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330433A CN105330433A CN201510832690.1A CN201510832690A CN105330433A CN 105330433 A CN105330433 A CN 105330433A CN 201510832690 A CN201510832690 A CN 201510832690A CN 105330433 A CN105330433 A CN 105330433A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape germination accelerating fertilizer. The grape germination accelerating fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: an organic fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, urea, zeolite, medical stones, volcanic mud, Hyuga stones, mixed strains, a germination accelerating agent and exogenous plant hormones. The grape germination accelerating fertilizer provided by the invention has a scientific formula and comprehensive nutrients; a rule of absorbing the nutrients at a grape germination stage is met; the utilization rate of fertilizers is high and the cost is saved; the germination of bud eyes can be promoted and the growth of branches and leaves is accelerated; the organic fertilizer is composed of agricultural garbage, domestic garbage and industrial garbage, contains rich strains and organic matters after being fermented and then is independently packaged; the effectiveness and perdurability of the organic fertilizer are controlled very well, the cost is saved and the environment is protected; a plurality of types of mineral fertilizers are added so that mineral elements are abundant and comprehensive, the air permeability of the soil and a nutrient lacking phenomenon can be improved; diseases are reduced and the absorption and utilization of the nutrients are promoted; the germination accelerating agent and the exogenous plant hormones are added, so that the germination and growth of grapes are facilitated and the yield and quality of the grapes at the later period are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of grape vernalization fertile.
Background technology
Grape have another name called grape be a kind of delicious flavour, edible easily, nutritive value very high eat fruit raw, can also process, making business and being worth very high Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin, being processed into grape wine.The mankind just started cultivation before more than 2000 years.Be that whole world distribution is the widest at present, a kind of fruit that cultivated area is maximum, its output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruits output.
Each period of grape growth has had a strong impact on the output of grape, grape rudiment in earlier stage imposes vernalization fertilizer balanced in nutrition and has remarkably influenced to the rudiment of grape, can promote that eye is sprouted, inflorescence continues differentiation and accelerate shoot and leaf growth, obviously affect the output of grape.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape vernalization fertile.
A kind of grape vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 54 ~ 60, diammonium phosphate 16 ~ 20, urea 12 ~ 14, zeolite 8 ~ 12, medical stone 8 ~ 12, red beautiful soil 6 ~ 10, day are to stone 6 ~ 10, mixed strains 2 ~ 4, germinator 2 ~ 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.01 ~ 0.02.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 44 ~ 48, animal dung 32 ~ 38, loose shell 24 ~ 26, slaughterhouse tankage 16 ~ 18, mildew and rot fruits and vegetables 12 ~ 14, tealeaves tankage 12 ~ 14, schlempe 10 ~ 12, acid-sludge 10 ~ 12, litter decoration 8 ~ 10, sawdust 8 ~ 10, Chinese medicine slag 6 ~ 8.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 34 ~ 40, Bacillus natto 22 ~ 24, acetic bacteria 22 ~ 24, milk-acid bacteria 18 ~ 22.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: indolylacetic acid 24 ~ 26, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20 ~ 25,6-benzyl aminopurine 18 ~ 22, uniconazole 15 ~ 20.
A preparation method for grape vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32 ~ 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 ~ 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 ~-50 DEG C, to 2 ~ 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) by zeolite, medical stone, red beautiful soil with pulverize to stone day, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, obtain ore powder;
(3) by diammonium phosphate and urea mixing, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, mix, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer and mineral manure are carried out independent packaging respectively, then put into same large packing bag, obtain finished product, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, the water adding mineral manure weight 10 ~ 15 times amount in mineral manure dilutes, and then sprays.
Advantage of the present invention is: a kind of grape vernalization provided by the invention is fertile, scientific formulation, and nutritive element is comprehensive, obviously can reduce the disease that grape causes because of nutrient deficiency; Meet the rule that the grape budding period absorbs nutritive element, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, cost-saving, can promote that eye is sprouted, and accelerates shoot and leaf growth; Organic fertilizer forms with agricultural waste, domestic refuse and industrial refuse, as organic fertilizer after fermentation, be rich in bacterial classification and organic matter, organic fertilizer is packed separately, can be good at controlling organic fertilizer validity and persistence, reduce the pollution to environment, avoid the spending of pollution abatement costs, cost-saving, protection of the environment; Add multiple ore fertilizer, mineral element is comprehensively abundant, can improve the gas permeability of soil and nutritive deficiency phenomenon, reduce the generation of disease, promote absorbing of nutritive element, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, be conducive to rudiment and the growth of grape, improve the seed output and quality in grape later stage.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 54, diammonium phosphate 16, urea 12, zeolite 8, medical stone 8, red beautiful soil 6, day are to stone 6, mixed strains 2, germinator 2, exogenous plant hormones 0.01.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 44, animal dung 32, loose shell 24, slaughterhouse tankage 16, mildew and rot fruits and vegetables 12, tealeaves tankage 12, schlempe 10, acid-sludge 10, litter decoration 8, sawdust 8, Chinese medicine slag 6.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 34, Bacillus natto 22, acetic bacteria 22, milk-acid bacteria 18.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: indolylacetic acid 24, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20,6-benzyl aminopurine 18, uniconazole 15.
A preparation method for grape vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 DEG C, to 2% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) by zeolite, medical stone, red beautiful soil with pulverize to stone day, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain ore powder;
(3) by diammonium phosphate and urea mixing, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, mix, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer and mineral manure are carried out independent packaging respectively, then put into same large packing bag, obtain finished product, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, the water adding mineral manure weight 10 times amount in mineral manure dilutes, and then sprays.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 57, diammonium phosphate 18, urea 13, zeolite 10, medical stone 10, red beautiful soil 8, day are to stone 8, mixed strains 3, germinator 3, exogenous plant hormones 0.015.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 46, animal dung 32 ~ 38, loose shell 25, slaughterhouse tankage 17, mildew and rot fruits and vegetables 13, tealeaves tankage 13, schlempe 11, acid-sludge 11, litter decoration 9, sawdust 9, Chinese medicine slag 7.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 37, Bacillus natto 23, acetic bacteria 23, milk-acid bacteria 20.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: indolylacetic acid 25, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 23,6-benzyl aminopurine 20, uniconazole 18.
A preparation method for grape vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 33% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 11 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-48 DEG C, to 3% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) by zeolite, medical stone, red beautiful soil with pulverize to stone day, cross 130 mesh sieves, obtain ore powder;
(3) by diammonium phosphate and urea mixing, pulverize, cross 110 mesh sieves, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, mix, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer and mineral manure are carried out independent packaging respectively, then put into same large packing bag, obtain finished product, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, the water adding mineral manure weight 13 times amount in mineral manure dilutes, and then sprays.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 60, diammonium phosphate 20, urea 14, zeolite 12, medical stone 12, red beautiful soil 10, day are to stone 10, mixed strains 4, germinator 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.02.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 48, animal dung 38, loose shell 26, slaughterhouse tankage 18, mildew and rot fruits and vegetables 14, tealeaves tankage 14, schlempe 12, acid-sludge 12, litter decoration 10, sawdust 10, Chinese medicine slag 8.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 40, Bacillus natto 24, acetic bacteria 24, milk-acid bacteria 22.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: indolylacetic acid 26, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 25,6-benzyl aminopurine 22, uniconazole 20.
A preparation method for grape vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-50 DEG C, to 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) by zeolite, medical stone, red beautiful soil with pulverize to stone day, cross 140 mesh sieves, obtain ore powder;
(3) by diammonium phosphate and urea mixing, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, mix, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer and mineral manure are carried out independent packaging respectively, then put into same large packing bag, obtain finished product, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, the water adding mineral manure weight 15 times amount in mineral manure dilutes, and then sprays.
Comparative example
Commercially available common glucose vernalization is fertile.
Fertilizing method: rate of fertilizer application is 60,000 grams/acre.
Embodiment and the fertile impact on grape quality of comparative example grape vernalization:
Embodiment is identical with the rate of fertilizer application of comparative example, manages identical, measures the nutritive ingredient of grape after grape maturity by identical method, and embodiment and the fertile impact on grape quality of comparative example grape vernalization are in table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the fertile impact on grape quality of comparative example grape vernalization
| Project | Soluble solid/(%) | Sugar-acid ratio | Vitamins C/(mg/Kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 15.87 | 10.43 | 123.33 |
| Embodiment 2 | 15.93 | 10.55 | 134.45 |
| Embodiment 3 | 16.11 | 10.74 | 137.26 |
| Comparative example | 14.75 | 9.05 | 114.34 |
The result of table 1 can be found out, the fertile impact on grape nutritive ingredient of grape vernalization of embodiment is obvious, and soluble solid, sugar-acid ratio and ascorbic content, all higher than comparative example, illustrate that grape vernalization provided by the invention fertilizer can significantly improve the quality of grape.
Embodiment and the fertile impact on vintage of comparative example grape vernalization:
Embodiment is identical with the rate of fertilizer application of comparative example, manages identical, calculates output and the economic benefit of grape after grape maturity.Embodiment and the fertile impact on vintage of comparative example grape vernalization are in table 2.
Table 2: embodiment and the fertile impact on vintage of comparative example grape vernalization
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
| Output/(Kg/ mu) | 1832 | 1857 | 1884 | 1452 |
| Input/output | 1:3.4 | 1:3.8 | 1:4.1 | 1:2.1 |
| Sick worm incidence/(%) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
From the results shown in Table 2, the grape vernalization fertilizer of embodiment can obviously comparatively comparative example improve vintage, increase economic benefit, reduce the generation of disease and pest, illustrate that grape vernalization provided by the invention fertilizer can significantly improve the income of orchard worker.
Claims (5)
1. a grape vernalization is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 54 ~ 60, diammonium phosphate 16 ~ 20, urea 12 ~ 14, zeolite 8 ~ 12, medical stone 8 ~ 12, red beautiful soil 6 ~ 10, day are to stone 6 ~ 10, mixed strains 2 ~ 4, germinator 2 ~ 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.01 ~ 0.02.
2. grape vernalization according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 44 ~ 48, animal dung 32 ~ 38, loose shell 24 ~ 26, slaughterhouse tankage 16 ~ 18, mildew and rot fruits and vegetables 12 ~ 14, tealeaves tankage 12 ~ 14, schlempe 10 ~ 12, acid-sludge 10 ~ 12, litter decoration 8 ~ 10, sawdust 8 ~ 10, Chinese medicine slag 6 ~ 8.
3. grape vernalization according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described mixed strains is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 34 ~ 40, Bacillus natto 22 ~ 24, acetic bacteria 22 ~ 24, milk-acid bacteria 18 ~ 22.
4. grape vernalization according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that described exogenous plant hormones is made up of the hormone of following weight part: indolylacetic acid 24 ~ 26, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20 ~ 25,6-benzyl aminopurine 18 ~ 22, uniconazole 15 ~ 20.
5., according to the preparation method of the grape vernalization fertilizer one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32 ~ 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 ~ 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 ~-50 DEG C, to 2 ~ 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) by zeolite, medical stone, red beautiful soil with pulverize to stone day, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, obtain ore powder;
(3) by diammonium phosphate and urea mixing, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, add germinator and exogenous plant hormones, mix, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer and mineral manure are carried out independent packaging respectively, then put into same large packing bag, obtain finished product, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, the water adding mineral manure weight 10 ~ 15 times amount in mineral manure dilutes, and then sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832690.1A CN105330433A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Grape germination accelerating fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832690.1A CN105330433A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Grape germination accelerating fertilizer |
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| CN105330433A true CN105330433A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201510832690.1A Pending CN105330433A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Grape germination accelerating fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342437A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 李万 | Efficient regional fertilizing method |
| CN106386373A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲果美生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN104151039A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for viticulture and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510832690.1A patent/CN105330433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN104151039A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for viticulture and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈海红: "《亚热带果树生产技术》", 30 April 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386373A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲果美生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106342437A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 李万 | Efficient regional fertilizing method |
| CN106342437B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽金皖泰面粉有限公司 | A kind of subregion fertilizer application method |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |
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