CN105330434A - Fertilizer promoting grapes to enlarge - Google Patents
Fertilizer promoting grapes to enlarge Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330434A CN105330434A CN201510832810.8A CN201510832810A CN105330434A CN 105330434 A CN105330434 A CN 105330434A CN 201510832810 A CN201510832810 A CN 201510832810A CN 105330434 A CN105330434 A CN 105330434A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer promoting grapes to enlarge, which is prepared from the following raw materials: an organic fertilizer, dihydrogen potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea, illite, carnallite, Jade red soil, serpentine, quicklime, borax, mature vinegar, mixed culture and exogenous plant hormones. The product is scientific in formula, comprehensive in nutrient element and capable of obviously reducing diseases of the grapes caused by insufficiency of nutrient elements; the fertilizer accords with the nutrition absorbing rule of the grapes, is high in use rate and cost-saving, and effectively promotes the grape to enlarge by matching with the exogenous plant hormones; the organic fertilizer consists of agricultural garbage, domestic garbage and industrial garbage, is rich in culture and organic matter after fermenting, and is independently packaged, the effectiveness and durability of the organic fertilizer can be well controlled, and environment friendliness and cost saving are realized; multiple mineral fertilizers are added, and can improve gas permeability of soil and an alimentary deficiency phenomenon, reduce morbidity and promote nutrition absorption; safe and non-toxic effects are realized without causing pesticide residue, and the grape quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of fertilizer promoting grape to expand.
Background technology
Grape has another name called grape, be a kind of delicious flavour, edible easily, nutritive value very high eat fruit raw, can also process, making business and being worth very high Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin, being processed into grape wine.The mankind just started cultivation before more than 2000 years.Be that whole world distribution is the widest at present, a kind of fruit that cultivated area is maximum, its output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruits output.
Each period of grape growth has had a strong impact on the output of grape, the size of grape affects the outward appearance of grape, plays vital effect to the sales volume of grape, and human consumer obviously favors large grain grape, large grain grape obviously can affect the output of grape, increases economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer promoting grape to expand.
Promote the fertilizer that grape expands, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 67 ~ 73, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 16 ~ 18, diammonium phosphate 14 ~ 16, urea 11 ~ 13, illite 6 ~ 10, carnallitite 6 ~ 10, red beautiful soil 5 ~ 7, serpentine 5 ~ 7, unslaked lime 3 ~ 5, borax 1 ~ 2, mature vinegar 1 ~ 3, mixed strains 2 ~ 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.01 ~ 0.02.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 65 ~ 70, animal dung 42 ~ 48, loose shell 24 ~ 26, slaughterhouse tankage 16 ~ 18, cottonseed meal 15 ~ 17, fruits and vegetables tankage 14 ~ 16, tealeaves tankage 12 ~ 14, schlempe 10 ~ 12, acid-sludge 9 ~ 11, litter decoration 8 ~ 10, sawdust 8 ~ 10, rubbish from cooking 6 ~ 8, Chinese medicine slag 6 ~ 8.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 36 ~ 42, Bacillus natto 30 ~ 32, acetic bacteria 26 ~ 28, milk-acid bacteria 22 ~ 24.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20 ~ 25, forchlorfenuron 18 ~ 22, DA-6 amine DA-6 14 ~ 16.
A preparation method for the fertilizer promoting grape to expand, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32 ~ 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 ~ 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 ~-50 DEG C, to 2 ~ 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) illite, carnallitite, Chi Yutu, serpentine and unslaked lime are pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, stir, obtain ore powder;
(3) potassium dihydrogen sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and borax are mixed, pulverize, add exogenous plant hormones, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer, mineral manure and mature vinegar are carried out independent packaging respectively, put into same large packing bag again, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, mature vinegar and water is added in mineral manure, spray plant surface after mixing, amount of water is 15 ~ 20 times of mineral manure weight.
Advantage of the present invention is: a kind of fertilizer promoting grape to expand provided by the invention, scientific formulation, and nutritive element is comprehensive, obviously can reduce the disease that grape causes because of nutrient deficiency; Meet the rule that grape absorbs nutritive element, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, cost-saving, and coordinate exogenous plant hormones, fertilizer efficiency strengthens greatly, can effectively promote that grape expands, and improves output; Organic fertilizer forms with agricultural waste, domestic refuse and industrial refuse, as organic fertilizer after fermentation, be rich in bacterial classification and organic matter, pack separately, can be good at controlling organic fertilizer validity and persistence, reduce the pollution to environment, avoid the spending of pollution abatement costs, cost-saving, protection of the environment; Add multiple ore fertilizer, comprehensively nutritious, the gas permeability of soil and nutritive deficiency phenomenon can be improved, reduce the generation of disease, promote absorbing of nutritive element; Safety non-toxic, can not cause drug residue, improves the quality of grape.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Promote the fertilizer that grape expands, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 67, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 16, diammonium phosphate 14, urea 11, illite 6, carnallitite 6, red beautiful soil 5, serpentine 5, unslaked lime 3, borax 1, mature vinegar 1, mixed strains 2, exogenous plant hormones 0.01.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 65, animal dung 42, loose shell 24, slaughterhouse tankage 16, cottonseed meal 15, fruits and vegetables tankage 14, tealeaves tankage 12, schlempe 10, acid-sludge 9, litter decoration 8, sawdust 8, rubbish from cooking 6, Chinese medicine slag 6.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 36, Bacillus natto 30, acetic bacteria 26, milk-acid bacteria 22.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20, forchlorfenuron 18, DA-6 amine DA-6 14.
A preparation method for the fertilizer promoting grape to expand, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 DEG C, to 2% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) illite, carnallitite, Chi Yutu, serpentine and unslaked lime are pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, stir, obtain ore powder;
(3) potassium dihydrogen sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and borax are mixed, pulverize, add exogenous plant hormones, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer, mineral manure and mature vinegar are carried out independent packaging respectively, put into same large packing bag again, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, mature vinegar and water is added in mineral manure, spray plant surface after mixing, amount of water is 15 times of mineral manure weight.
Embodiment 2
Promote the fertilizer that grape expands, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 70, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 17, diammonium phosphate 15, urea 12, illite 8, carnallitite 8, red beautiful soil 6, serpentine 6, unslaked lime 4, borax 1.5, mature vinegar 2, mixed strains 3, exogenous plant hormones 0.015.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 68, animal dung 45, loose shell 25, slaughterhouse tankage 17, cottonseed meal 16, fruits and vegetables tankage 15, tealeaves tankage 13, schlempe 11, acid-sludge 10, litter decoration 9, sawdust 9, rubbish from cooking 7, Chinese medicine slag 7.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 38, Bacillus natto 31, acetic bacteria 27, milk-acid bacteria 23.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 23, forchlorfenuron 20, DA-6 amine DA-6 15.
A preparation method for the fertilizer promoting grape to expand, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 33% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 11 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-48 DEG C, to 3% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) illite, carnallitite, Chi Yutu, serpentine and unslaked lime are pulverized, cross 130 mesh sieves, stir, obtain ore powder;
(3) potassium dihydrogen sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and borax are mixed, pulverize, add exogenous plant hormones, cross 110 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer, mineral manure and mature vinegar are carried out independent packaging respectively, put into same large packing bag again, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, mature vinegar and water is added in mineral manure, spray plant surface after mixing, amount of water is 18 times of mineral manure weight.
Embodiment 3
Promote the fertilizer that grape expands, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 73, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 18, diammonium phosphate 16, urea 13, illite 10, carnallitite 10, red beautiful soil 7, serpentine 7, unslaked lime 5, borax 2, mature vinegar 3, mixed strains 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.02.
Described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 70, animal dung 48, loose shell 26, slaughterhouse tankage 18, cottonseed meal 17, fruits and vegetables tankage 16, tealeaves tankage 14, schlempe 12, acid-sludge 11, litter decoration 10, sawdust 10, rubbish from cooking 8, Chinese medicine slag 8.
Described mixed strains, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 42, Bacillus natto 32, acetic bacteria 28, milk-acid bacteria 24.
Described exogenous plant hormones, is made up of the hormone of following weight part: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 25, forchlorfenuron 22, DA-6 amine DA-6 16.
A preparation method for the fertilizer promoting grape to expand, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-50 DEG C, to 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) illite, carnallitite, Chi Yutu, serpentine and unslaked lime are pulverized, cross 140 mesh sieves, stir, obtain ore powder;
(3) potassium dihydrogen sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and borax are mixed, pulverize, add exogenous plant hormones, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer, mineral manure and mature vinegar are carried out independent packaging respectively, put into same large packing bag again, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, mature vinegar and water is added in mineral manure, spray plant surface after mixing, amount of water is 20 times of mineral manure weight.
Comparative example
The fertilizer that commercially available common promotion grape expands.
Fertilizing method: soil applying fertilizer amount is 90,000 grams/acre, spray rate of fertilizer application is 1.5 ~ 2.5 thousand grams/acre.
The fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand is on the impact of grape quality:
Embodiment is identical with the rate of fertilizer application of comparative example, manages identical, measures the nutritive ingredient of grape after grape maturity by identical method, the fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand on the impact of grape quality in table 1.
Table 1: the fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand is on the impact of grape quality
Project | Soluble solid/(%) | Sugar-acid ratio | Vitamins C/(mg/Kg) |
Embodiment 1 | 15.89 | 10.65 | 123.37 |
Embodiment 2 | 15.95 | 10.77 | 134.46 |
Embodiment 3 | 16.32 | 10.83 | 137.31 |
Comparative example | 14.43 | 9.07 | 114.32 |
The result of table 1 can be found out, embodiment promotes that the impact of fertilizer on grape nutritive ingredient that grape expands is obvious, soluble solid, sugar-acid ratio and ascorbic content are all higher than comparative example, illustrate that fertilizer that promotion grape provided by the invention expands can significantly improve the quality of grape, nutritious, mouthfeel is good.
The fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand is on the impact of vintage:
Embodiment is identical with the rate of fertilizer application of comparative example, manages identical, calculates output and the economic benefit of grape after grape maturity.The fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand on the impact of vintage in table 2.
Table 2: the fertilizer that embodiment and comparative example promote grape to expand is on the impact of vintage
Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
Output/(Kg/ mu) | 1854 | 1867 | 1887 | 1472 |
Input/output | 1:3.5 | 1:3.9 | 1:4.3 | 1:2.3 |
Sick worm incidence/(%) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
From the results shown in Table 2, embodiment promote the fertilizer that expands of grape can obviously comparatively comparative example improve vintage, increase economic benefit, reduce the generation of disease and pest, illustrate that fertilizer that promotion grape provided by the invention expands can significantly improve the income of orchard worker.
Claims (5)
1. the fertilizer promoting grape to expand, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: organic fertilizer 67 ~ 73, potassium dihydrogen sulfate 16 ~ 18, diammonium phosphate 14 ~ 16, urea 11 ~ 13, illite 6 ~ 10, carnallitite 6 ~ 10, red beautiful soil 5 ~ 7, serpentine 5 ~ 7, unslaked lime 3 ~ 5, borax 1 ~ 2, mature vinegar 1 ~ 3, mixed strains 2 ~ 4, exogenous plant hormones 0.01 ~ 0.02.
2. promote the fertilizer that grape expands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 65 ~ 70, animal dung 42 ~ 48, loose shell 24 ~ 26, slaughterhouse tankage 16 ~ 18, cottonseed meal 15 ~ 17, fruits and vegetables tankage 14 ~ 16, tealeaves tankage 12 ~ 14, schlempe 10 ~ 12, acid-sludge 9 ~ 11, litter decoration 8 ~ 10, sawdust 8 ~ 10, rubbish from cooking 6 ~ 8, Chinese medicine slag 6 ~ 8.
3. promote the fertilizer that grape expands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mixed strains is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight part: yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae 36 ~ 42, Bacillus natto 30 ~ 32, acetic bacteria 26 ~ 28, milk-acid bacteria 22 ~ 24.
4. promote the fertilizer that grape expands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described exogenous plant hormones is made up of the hormone of following weight part: Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 20 ~ 25, forchlorfenuron 18 ~ 22, DA-6 amine DA-6 14 ~ 16.
5. promote the fertilizer that grape expands according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) organic fertilizer is pulverized, add wine brewing sewage, stir, be 32 ~ 34% (w/w) of organic fertilizer gross weight to water content, add mixed strains, mix, compost fermentation 10 ~ 12 days, turns over fertile 2 times every day, by organic fertilizer vacuum lyophilization at-45 ~-50 DEG C, to 2 ~ 4% (w/w) that water content is organic fertilizer gross weight, obtain organic fertilizer;
(2) illite, carnallitite, Chi Yutu, serpentine and unslaked lime are pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, stir, obtain ore powder;
(3) potassium dihydrogen sulfate, diammonium phosphate, urea and borax are mixed, pulverize, add exogenous plant hormones, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure powder;
(4) mixed with ore powder by organic fertilizer, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains organic ore fertilizer;
(5) weigh, organic ore fertilizer, mineral manure and mature vinegar are carried out independent packaging respectively, put into same large packing bag again, during use, organic ore fertilizer is carried out soil application, mature vinegar and water is added in mineral manure, spray plant surface after mixing, amount of water is 15 ~ 20 times of mineral manure weight.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107011055A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 秦勇义 | The double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria |
CN107011054A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 秦勇义 | The double micro- suit Water soluble fertilizers of micro- microbial bacteria |
CN107793255A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-13 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of grape high-yield fertilizer |
CN108967024A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 柳杨丽 | A kind of preparation method for the nutritional agents for promoting muscat grape to expand |
CN111788985A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 曾新华 | Sun rose flower five-leaf pinching efficient cultivation mode |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104151039A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for viticulture and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510832810.8A patent/CN105330434A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104151039A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for viticulture and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN104211493A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107011055A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 秦勇义 | The double micro- suit urea of micro- microbial bacteria |
CN107011054A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 秦勇义 | The double micro- suit Water soluble fertilizers of micro- microbial bacteria |
CN107793255A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-13 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of grape high-yield fertilizer |
CN108967024A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 柳杨丽 | A kind of preparation method for the nutritional agents for promoting muscat grape to expand |
CN111788985A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-20 | 曾新华 | Sun rose flower five-leaf pinching efficient cultivation mode |
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