CN102674914A - Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer - Google Patents

Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102674914A
CN102674914A CN2012101795187A CN201210179518A CN102674914A CN 102674914 A CN102674914 A CN 102674914A CN 2012101795187 A CN2012101795187 A CN 2012101795187A CN 201210179518 A CN201210179518 A CN 201210179518A CN 102674914 A CN102674914 A CN 102674914A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
release fertilizer
organic
fermentation residue
slow release
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012101795187A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏有勇
吴桢芬
叶节连
陈恒杰
潘奇林
韩挺
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2012101795187A priority Critical patent/CN102674914A/en
Publication of CN102674914A publication Critical patent/CN102674914A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1,000 parts of methane fermentation residue, 10-20 parts of bean cake meal, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of straw ash and 2,000 parts of agricultural and forestry waste powder. According to the methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer, the residue biogas slurry of methane fermentation is used as a basic raw material, the soybean cake meal, the bone meal and the straw ash are added to keep the content of total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) in the fertilizer greater than 15 percent, and the agricultural and forestry waste powder is added and then granulation is performed to prepare the organic slow release fertilizer. The organic slow release fertilizer prepared by the invention contains not only a large amount of basic elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium but also rich organic matters, various trace elements and various bioactive substances, has the advantages of quick acting and slow release double effects during use, is particularly suitable for producing organic and environmentally-friendly pollution-free agricultural products and has great significance to improving the quality of the organic agricultural products and realizing ecological cycle economic development of China.

Description

A kind of biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to produce the method for slow-release fertilizer, particularly a kind of biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer belongs to the organic fertilizer production technical field.
Background technology
Biogas fermentation residue (natural pond liquid and natural pond slag) is high-quality and efficient organic fertilizer, and nutrient content Gao Erquan is rich in trace elements such as macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, strontium, barium.Simultaneously, natural pond liquid also contains multiple biologically active substance, like amino acid, trace element, plant growth substance, and vitamin B group, some microbiotic etc., the wherein butyric acid in the organic acid and the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins in the plant hormone, indolylacetic acid and vitamins B 12Germ is had the obvious suppression effect, and ammonia in the liquid of natural pond and ammonium salt and some microbiotic have direct effect to the insect pest of fruit tree.The natural pond slag is rich in abundant organic matter and higher humic acids, plays an important role to improving the soil, and is applicable to make base manure and topdress use; Life-time service can make loosing soil; Fertility strengthens, and strain is produced improve 8%~10%, and can improve and use soil compaction phenomenon due to the chemical fertilizer all the year round.At present; The most modes of directly using that adopt of biogas fermentation residue; In use there are the characteristics that transportation is inconvenient, service efficiency is low; If can be processed into the long organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of transportation, fertilizer efficiency period easy to use, the efficient utilization of biogas fermentation residue had crucial meaning.
Summary of the invention
In use there are problems such as transportation is inconvenient, service efficiency is low for solving present biogas fermentation residue; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer; To utilizing biogas fermentation residue and agricultural wastes better, improve the quality of organic farm products and realize that China's ecological circulation Economic development is significant.
The present invention realizes through following technical proposal: a kind of biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer comprises the component of following mass parts:
1000 parts of biogas fermentation residues, 10~20 parts of soybean cake powder,
5~10 parts of bone meal, 10~15 parts of rice-straw ashes,
2000 parts in agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder.
Said biogas fermentation residue is that the residue after methane-generating pit for farm household produces biogas, big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering produce the residue behind the biogas.
Said soybean cake powder is rapeseed cake, peanut cake, soybean cake, cottonseed cake, is used to provide organic nitrogen source.
Said bone meal is that the animal skeleton pulverizing forms after the various degreasings, is used to provide the organophosphorus source.
Said rice-straw ash is the residuum after the straw burning, is used to provide the potassium source.
Said agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is that agricultural crop straw (like wheat stalk, corn straw, paddy stalk), agriculture industrial wood waste (like rice husk, bagasse, corn cob), sawdust powder mince.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer, following each step of process:
(1) be basic material with the biogas fermentation residue, get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
1000 parts of biogas fermentation residues, 10~20 parts of soybean cake powder,
5~10 parts of bone meal, 10~15 parts of rice-straw ashes,
2000 parts in agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed after stirring;
(2) step (1) gained mixture is carried out granulation and process particulate state fertilizer, particle shape is spherical shape or pole shape, promptly obtains biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer; Adopt poromeric material to pack in particulate state fertilizer then, be stacked at the unimpeded place that ventilates.
In the process of depositing, because of there being the anaerobically fermenting bacterium of from the biogas fermentation residue, bringing into, can make the fertilizer that adds the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder at the process relaying supervention ferment of depositing, obtain high-quality fertilizer.Yet in fermentation gradually, nutrient is wherein slowly released supplies with crop to these fertilizers in the process of using simultaneously.Therefore, the fertilizer of the present invention's production has concurrently quick-acting and the slow dual function.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
The present invention is a basic material with the residue natural pond liquid of biogas fermentation, adds soybean cake powder, bone meal and rice-straw ash and makes the total nutrient (N+P in the fertilizer 2O 5+ K 2O) content is made material behind the adding agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder and is processed organic slow-release fertilizer greater than 15%.Organic slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention; Not only contain the basic macroelement of nitrogen phosphorus potassium; Also contain abundant organic matter, various trace elements and various biologically active substance; In use have concurrently quick-acting and the advantage slow dual function, be specially adapted to organic and the productions green non-pollution agricultural-food, quality and the ecological circulation Economic development of realization China that improves organic farm products is significant.
Embodiment
Further specify flesh and blood of the present invention with instance below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
(1) be basic material with the biogas fermentation residue, get the raw materials ready by the component of following quality:
Methane-generating pit for farm household produce residue 1000kg behind the biogas, soybean cake 10kg,
After the various degreasings animal skeleton pulverize the bone meal 5kg form, rice-straw ash 10kg,
Corn straw 2000kg;
Above-mentioned each component is mixed after stirring;
(2) step (1) gained mixture is carried out granulation and process particulate state fertilizer, particle shape is spherical shape or pole shape, promptly obtains biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer; Adopt poromeric material to pack in particulate state fertilizer then, be stacked at the unimpeded place that ventilates.
The biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer that obtains comprises the component of following quality:
Methane-generating pit for farm household produce residue 1000kg behind the biogas, soybean cake 10kg,
After the various degreasings animal skeleton pulverize the bone meal 5kg form, rice-straw ash 10kg,
Corn straw 2000kg.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the component that biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer comprises following quality by the said method of embodiment:
Big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering produce residue 1000kg behind the biogas, rapeseed cake 15kg,
Bone meal 8kg, rice-straw ash 15kg,
Bagasse 2000kg.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the component that biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer comprises following quality by the said method of embodiment:
Big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering produce residue 1000kg behind the biogas, peanut cake 20kg,
Bone meal 10kg, rice-straw ash 12kg,
The sawdust powder 2000kg that minces.
Embodiment 4
Prepare the component that biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer comprises following quality by the said method of embodiment:
Methane-generating pit for farm household produce residue 1000kg behind the biogas, cottonseed cake 10kg,
After the various degreasings animal skeleton pulverize the bone meal 5kg form, rice-straw ash 12kg,
Paddy stalk 2000kg.

Claims (5)

1. biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the component of following mass parts:
1000 parts of biogas fermentation residues, 10~20 parts of soybean cake powder,
5~10 parts of bone meal, 10~15 parts of rice-straw ashes,
2000 parts in agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder.
2. biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said biogas fermentation residue is that the residue after methane-generating pit for farm household produces biogas, big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering produce the residue behind the biogas.
3. biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said soybean cake powder is rapeseed cake, peanut cake, soybean cake, cottonseed cake.
4. biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said bone meal is that the animal skeleton pulverizing forms after the various degreasings.
5. biogas fermentation residue organic slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is that agricultural crop straw, agriculture industrial wood waste, sawdust powder mince.
CN2012101795187A 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer Pending CN102674914A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101795187A CN102674914A (en) 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101795187A CN102674914A (en) 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer

Publications (1)

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CN102674914A true CN102674914A (en) 2012-09-19

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103739335A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer
CN103739334A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer
CN104446721A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 黄金利 Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer
CN104844293A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-19 徐震霖 Preparation method and application of organic fertilizers
CN104909852A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 徐震霖 Organic fertilizer prepared from wheat straw, and applications thereof
CN106007880A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-10-12 艾生豪 Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate
CN106336281A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 艾应伟 Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect
CN106495960A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-15 贵州省仁怀市金平养殖场 A kind of rose fertilizers for potted flowers
CN106518225A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 广西赑益农业科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106854119A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-16 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079949A (en) * 1993-05-08 1993-12-29 贵州省安顺市环境卫生管理处 Produce the method for organic granular compound fertilizer with municipal wastes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079949A (en) * 1993-05-08 1993-12-29 贵州省安顺市环境卫生管理处 Produce the method for organic granular compound fertilizer with municipal wastes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王长工: "《实用钓鱼词典》", 31 December 2011, article "鱼饵", pages: 176-177 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103739335A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer
CN103739334A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer
CN104446721A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 黄金利 Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer
CN104844293A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-19 徐震霖 Preparation method and application of organic fertilizers
CN104909852A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 徐震霖 Organic fertilizer prepared from wheat straw, and applications thereof
CN106007880A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-10-12 艾生豪 Preparation method of marigold seedling raising substrate
CN106336281A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-18 艾应伟 Chinese medicinal herb seedling-raising substrate with growth-promoting effect
CN106518225A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 广西赑益农业科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106495960A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-15 贵州省仁怀市金平养殖场 A kind of rose fertilizers for potted flowers
CN106854119A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-16 贵州金叶子生态苗木科技发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ecological organic fertilier

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Application publication date: 20120919