CN101560116B - Multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101560116B CN101560116B CN2008100311096A CN200810031109A CN101560116B CN 101560116 B CN101560116 B CN 101560116B CN 2008100311096 A CN2008100311096 A CN 2008100311096A CN 200810031109 A CN200810031109 A CN 200810031109A CN 101560116 B CN101560116 B CN 101560116B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and a production method thereof. The multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: waste ash, chlorine fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tung-seed cake, tea-seed cake, organic matters, boric fertilizer, zinc phosphate, animal hairs, organics and trace elements are prepared according to the proportion and then are piled up for fermentation by organism and at last are pelletized and baked. The multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer is prepared by fully utilizing useful nutrients in urban and rural domestic refuse and adding various organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, has complete nutrient, the function of full improvement of soil structure and a certain function of desinsection and detoxication, can be widely applied to various crops such as rice, wheat, bean, canola plant, vegetable, fruit, flower and the like to improve the yield of same by 20-30 percent, and also has durable fertilizer effect, environmental protection without pollution and low cost, and integrates the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, thereby being popular to people.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer field, specifically is a kind of multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material.
Background technology
Modern society faces a very severe problem and removes pollution exactly, guarantees that human existence and development are healthy.The human lives produces not only contaminate environment of a large amount of rubbish, and the human ecology of prestige association; But contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter and metallic element etc. in the rubbish again.
Fertilizer is the various nutrients that plant growth needs, and the main nutrient elements that plant-growth needs has about 17 kinds, and these principal elements have nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, chlorine etc., wherein mainly are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.
Therefore utilize rubbish to make bio-feritlizer, not only can turn waste into wealth, solve problem of environmental pollution, and the manufacture craft of process modern science, realize organic fertilizer, mineral manure, the unification of complete manure.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provide utilize domestic waste for main raw material be equipped with fertilizer and mineral manure make a kind of multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material.
The present invention also provides the production method of this fertilizer.
The present invention's technical scheme of taking of dealing with problems is: a kind of multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material is characterized in that containing following component:
Rubbish ash 10-40%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20%, phosphate fertilizer 20-25%, potash fertilizer 7-8%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 2-5%, the withered 2-5% of paulownia, the withered 1-2% of tea, organic 15-20%, boron fertilizer 1%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, animal hair 1-3%, all the other are trace element and organism, all percentage ratio is weight percentage.
Can contain following component at above-mentioned prescription: chicken and duck excrement 2%, sulphur 1%, calcium powder 1%, bone meal 1%, humic acid 2%, all the other are trace element.
Can also contain following component at above-mentioned prescription: chicken and duck excrement 4%, rare earth 1%, humic acid 3%, all the other are trace element.
Can also contain following component at above-mentioned prescription: sulphur 1%, rare earth 1%, all the other are trace element.
Described trace element is compounds such as iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, manganese.
The preparation method of multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1. select materials in proportion, prepare burden, described animal hair carries out special disposal: hair high temperature is burnt melt, add poach 5-6 hour again and become melt and dissolved state;
2. pulverize and stir, with starter, mix: with raw material pulverizing, mix and stir, and melt and dissolved state hair liquid is added, press raw material 0.5% again and add starter, 0.2% adds mature vinegar mixes;
3. stack fermentation: mixed raw materials is deposited in fermenting tank for fermentation, and fermentation heap covers with film, keeps 38-40 ℃ of temperature, stacks fermentation 6-7 days;
4. choosing grain baking: the raw material that ferments is sent into the tablets press granulation, the particle of making is toasted under 38-40 ℃ of temperature, control moisture is 8-10%;
5. screening test: the fertiliser granulates after will toasting screens, check.
In described fermentation vat, be provided with heating unit
The rubbish ash of urban and rural domestic refuse after science is handled is main raw material in the present invention, fertilizer such as the chlorine that the adding plant-growth needs, phosphorus, potassium, be equipped with humic acid again, vegetable seed is withered, the paulownia seed is withered, the tea seed is withered, organic, animal hair, organism, trace element be through scientific formula, thermophilic fermentation makes.Contain the needed a large amount of nutrients of plant growth in the treated urban and rural domestic refuse in the present invention; Vegetable seed is withered, the paulownia seed is withered, the tea seed is withered is that vegetable seed, paulownia seed, tea seed are given birth to the residue that presses after oil is got in processing, contains various nutrient elements and nutrient, and wherein the tea seed is withered also has desinsection except sick effect, can prevent and treat insect pests such as borer; Organic matter, organism, chicken, duck excrement, bone meal etc. all contain the various nutrients of plant-growth, and is nuisanceless, pollution-free, have no side effect; Zinc can promote the formation of growth hormone in the crop, accelerating growth; Boron is to growth, the breeding of crop, and particularly yielding positive results plays an important role; Other trace elements irons, copper, magnesium, calcium etc. promote crop metabolism; Sulphur can be cured the disease and be increased sulphur; Rare earth can remove foul smell; Contain nutrients such as A, B VITAMIN, amino acid in the animal hair, fertilizer efficiency is outstanding especially, and carefully the mud root of hair makes crop change rapidly blue or green.
Fertilizer of the present invention produces fungi in a large number through the scientific formula thermophilic fermentation, has made countless microorganisms, adjusts structure in soil, can change soil compaction, makes that the soil is porous, and mud is rotted, and continuous fertilization can realize that the field is no-tillage more than 3 years; Kind of composition surplus containing ten in this fertilizer all is plant growth desired nutritionals, is biological full effective fertilizer, can make the root system of plant prosperity, and the blue or green bar of leaf is thick, especially makes paddy go out line length, and particle increases, rice matter light.Can extensively adapt to various crops such as paddy rice, wheat, soybean, rape, vegetables, fruit, flowers through experiment, output can improve more than the 20-30%, also have certain desinsection except sick effect, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, green non-pollution, and low price is liked by the peasant deeply.
Embodiment
Main body prescription of the present invention is: rubbish ash 10-40%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20%, phosphate fertilizer 20-25%, potash fertilizer 7-8%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 2-5%, the withered 2-5% of paulownia, the withered 1-2% of tea, organic 15-20%, boron fertilizer 1%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, animal hair 1-3%, all the other are trace element and organism, and all percentage ratio is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1: this prescription is primarily aimed at crops such as paddy rice, wheat, soybean, rape.
Proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g) proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g)
Rubbish ash 10 200 cake-shaped rape seed dregs 3 60
Organic 20 400 paulownias withered 3 60
Urea 17 340 tea withered 1 20
Phosphate fertilizer 25 500 humic acid 2 40
Potash fertilizer 7.5 150 chicken and duck excrement 2 40
Animal hair 1 20 sulphur 1 20
Zinc sulfate 0.2 4 bone meal 1 20
Boron fertilizer 1 20 trace elements 4.3 86
Calcium powder 1 20 amounts to 1000kg
Wherein trace element refers to the compound of iron, magnesium, copper, manganese.
Embodiment 2: this prescription is primarily aimed at crops such as fruit
Proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g) proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g)
Rubbish ash 15 300 cake-shaped rape seed dregs 5 100
Organic 15 300 paulownias withered 5 100
Urea 20 400 tea withered 1 20
Phosphate fertilizer 20 400 humic acid 3 60
Vitriolate of tartar 7 140 chicken and duck excrement 4 80
Animal hair 1 20 rare earths 1 20
Zinc sulfate 0.1 2 trace elements 1.9 38
Boron fertilizer 1 20 amounts to 1000kg
Wherein trace element refers to iron content, magnesium, calcium, sulphur, copper, manganic compound.
Embodiment 3: this prescription is primarily aimed at vegetables, flowers and other crops
Proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g) proportioning raw materials (%) weight (500g)
Rubbish ash 20 400 cake-shaped rape seed dregs 3 60
Organic 20 400 paulownias withered 4 80
Urea 15 300 tea withered 1 20
Phosphate fertilizer 23 460 boron fertilizers 1 20
Potash fertilizer 8 160 sulphur 1 20
Animal hair 1 20 rare earths 0.8 16
Zinc sulfate 0.2 4 trace elements 2 40
Amount to 1000kg
Wherein trace element refers to the compound of iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, manganese.
Above-mentioned prescription is by making with following production stage:
1. by the formula rate batching of selecting materials: wherein 1. the rubbish ash is that the various rubbish waste residues in town and country are transported to the refuse tip, and is saturating with high-temp combustion, is ground into the powder shape and makes, and various bacteriums and nuisance in the rubbish are removed behind high-temp combustion.
2. cake-shaped rape seed dregs, the paulownia in the prescription is withered, tea is withered etc. is that the residue that rape oil seed, paulownia seed, the life of tea seed are squeezed behind the oil is made, must be to give birth to seed processing, and can not be that high temperature is baked processing, this is because the seed nutrient that high temperature is baked is most of destroyed.
3. nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the potash fertilizer in the prescription selects for use the chemical industry fertilizer variety to be: urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, adopting vitriolate of tartar for fruit fertilizer.
4. the animal hair in the prescription selects generally that the people sends out, the pig hair for use, and carries out special treatment: with the people send out, the pig hair puts into High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, make a fire outside stove and hair burnt melt, add water by 50% of hair weight again in the sealing back, high temperature boils and was melt and dissolved state to hair in 5-6 hour.
5. the trace element in the prescription is selected as required, is generally compounds such as iron, copper, magnesium, calcium, manganese, selects the Chemicals that are used for fertilizer of elements such as iron content, copper, magnesium, calcium, manganese for use.
2. pulverize and stir, with starter, mix: confected materials is pulverized, mixed and stir, and melt and dissolved state hair liquid is added, mix; Take by weighing 5kg distiller's yeast (starter) by raw material gross weight 0.5% again, raw material gross weight 0.2% takes by weighing the 2kg mature vinegar and adds, and mixes.
3. stack fermentation: mixed raw materials is stacked fermentation, tight with the film covering after stockpile is put well, fermented 38-40 ℃ of control temperature 6-7 days.Do not reach as temperature, can adopt the heating unit heating.
4. granulation baking: the raw material that ferments is sent into tablets press carry out granulation, toast under 38-40 ℃ of temperature, control moisture is 8-10%.
5. screening test: the particle after will toasting screens, check.
Claims (4)
1. multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material, it is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material: rubbish ash 10-40%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20%, phosphate fertilizer 20-25%, potash fertilizer 7-8%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 2-5%, the withered 2-5% of paulownia, the withered 1-2% of tea, organic 15-20%, animal hair 1-3%, chicken and duck excrement 2%, boron fertilizer 1%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, sulphur 1%, calcium powder 1%, bone meal 1%, humic acid 2%, all the other are trace element, and described trace element is iron, magnesium, copper, manganic compound, and all percentage ratio is weight percentage;
Described multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material, its production method may further comprise the steps:
1. select materials in proportion, prepare burden, described animal hair carries out special disposal: hair high temperature is burnt melt, add poach 5-6 hour again and become melt and dissolved state;
2. pulverize and stir, with starter, mix: with raw material pulverizing, mix and stir, and melt and dissolved state hair liquid is added, press raw material weight 0.5% again and add starter, 0.2% adds mature vinegar mixes;
3. stack fermentation: mixed raw materials is deposited in fermenting tank for fermentation, and fermentation heap covers with film, keeps 38-40 ℃ of temperature, stacks fermentation 6-7 days;
4. choosing grain baking: the raw material that ferments is sent into the tablets press granulation, the particle of making is toasted under 38-40 ℃ of temperature, control moisture is 8-10%;
5. screening test: the fertiliser granulates after will toasting screens, check.
2. multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material: rubbish ash 10-40%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20%, phosphate fertilizer 20-25%, potash fertilizer 7-8%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 2-5%, the withered 2-5% of paulownia, the withered 1-2% of tea, organic 15-20%, animal hair 1-3%, chicken and duck excrement 4%, boron fertilizer 1%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, rare earth 1%, humic acid 3%, all the other are trace element, and described trace element is iron, magnesium, calcium, sulphur, copper, manganic compound, and all percentage ratio is weight percentage;
Described multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material, its production method may further comprise the steps:
1. select materials in proportion, prepare burden, described animal hair carries out special disposal: hair high temperature is burnt melt, add poach 5-6 hour again and become melt and dissolved state;
2. pulverize and stir, with starter, mix: with raw material pulverizing, mix and stir, and melt and dissolved state hair liquid is added, press raw material weight 0.5% again and add starter, 0.2% adds mature vinegar mixes;
3. stack fermentation: mixed raw materials is deposited in fermenting tank for fermentation, and fermentation heap covers with film, keeps 38-40 ℃ of temperature, stacks fermentation 6-7 days;
4. choosing grain baking: the raw material that ferments is sent into the tablets press granulation, the particle of making is toasted under 38-40 ℃ of temperature, control moisture is 8-10%;
5. screening test: the fertiliser granulates after will toasting screens, check.
3. multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material: rubbish ash 10-40%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20%, phosphate fertilizer 20-25%, potash fertilizer 7-8%, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 2-5%, the withered 2-5% of paulownia, the withered 1-2% of tea, organic 15-20%, animal hair 1-3%, boron fertilizer 1%, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2%, sulphur 1%, rare earth 1%, all the other are trace element, described trace element is iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, manganic compound, and all percentage ratio is weight percentage;
Described multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material, its production method may further comprise the steps:
1. select materials in proportion, prepare burden, described animal hair carries out special disposal: hair high temperature is burnt melt, add poach 5-6 hour again and become melt and dissolved state;
2. pulverize and stir, with starter, mix: with raw material pulverizing, mix and stir, and melt and dissolved state hair liquid is added, press raw material weight 0.5% again and add starter, 0.2% adds mature vinegar mixes;
3. stack fermentation: mixed raw materials is deposited in fermenting tank for fermentation, and fermentation heap covers with film, keeps 38-40 ℃ of temperature, stacks fermentation 6-7 days;
4. choosing grain baking: the raw material that ferments is sent into the tablets press granulation, the particle of making is toasted under 38-40 ℃ of temperature, control moisture is 8-10%;
5. screening test: the fertiliser granulates after will toasting screens, check.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer material, it is characterized in that: in fermentation vat, be provided with heating unit.
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| CN2008100311096A CN101560116B (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN2008100311096A CN101560116B (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN101560116A CN101560116A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN101560116B true CN101560116B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN102653501A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic-inorganic functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102815996B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-07-09 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for single cropping rice and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN102951963B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-07-16 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN102924136A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-02-13 | 南京农业大学 | Process for utilizing abandoned feathers to produce special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas and product thereof |
| CN103333021A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 单良才 | Primitive ecological plant cell health preserving fertilizer |
| CN103467156A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 遵义君宇农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992181B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-01-20 | 丘北县双龙油脂有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016817B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-23 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | A kind of Fertilizer special for canola |
| CN105924308B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-09 | 郴州福万家种植专业合作社 | It is exclusively used in the soil anthelmintic agent and preparation method thereof of Chenzhou alpine region ginger cultivation |
| CN108276230A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-07-13 | 李宏铁 | A kind of preparation method of high-quality multi-element biofertilizer |
| CN109105183A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2019-01-01 | 贵州禾玉来红谷有限公司 | Red rice implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1095054A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-16 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | High efficient organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1141279A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | 王反明 | Multi-elements composite fertilizer |
| CN1240778A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-12 | 黄志如 | Long-acting mixed organic manure prepared from house refuse |
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2008
- 2008-04-16 CN CN2008100311096A patent/CN101560116B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095054A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-16 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | High efficient organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1141279A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | 王反明 | Multi-elements composite fertilizer |
| CN1240778A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-12 | 黄志如 | Long-acting mixed organic manure prepared from house refuse |
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