CN102344319A - Microbial organic fertilizer produced by papermaking sludge and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer produced by papermaking sludge and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102344319A CN102344319A CN201110196473XA CN201110196473A CN102344319A CN 102344319 A CN102344319 A CN 102344319A CN 201110196473X A CN201110196473X A CN 201110196473XA CN 201110196473 A CN201110196473 A CN 201110196473A CN 102344319 A CN102344319 A CN 102344319A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- organic fertilizer
- paper mill
- weight parts
- mill sludge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacontanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-methionine Chemical compound CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- -1 Nitrogen phosphorus potassium Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophylls Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPIVDNYJNOPGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonicotinic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O KPIVDNYJNOPGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 Amino Acids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019746 Antifibrinolytic amino acids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 Biologically Active Substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 Hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021015 I.V. solution additive Amino Acids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 Lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000026947 Plant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 Vitamin A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 Vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005039 chemical industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to a microbial organic fertilizer produced by papermaking sludge and a producing method thereof. The producing method is characterized in that the papermaking sludge, calcined lime, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, peanut cake meals, rice bran powders, waste plants, microbial organic fertilizer quick fermentation strain fungicides, organic matter decomposing inoculants, lysine, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, triacontanol, sodium nitrophenolate, an organic activating agent and the like are evenly mixed by adopting a double-shaft paddle mixing blender to produce powders or particles produced into a papermaking sludge microbial organic fertilizer product through packaging. The product has the advantages and effects that the nutrition constituents are complete, and various nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, various trace elements, organic acids and the like, contained in the product can be used for the growth requirements of crops; no pollution is generated; the cost is low; the benefit is good; the problem of the secondary pollution caused by the papermaking sludge is solved; the environment is protected; the land is also saved and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge; Specifically it is with paper mill sludge; After adopting mechanical dehydration; The powder and peanut dregs, rice bran and the useless plant that carry out after thermophilic fermentation, disinfection, drying, pulverizing, the screening are the biological organic fertilizer of main material production, belong to the waste treatment field.
The invention still further relates to the method for manufacture of this paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The sanitary sewage that discharge in the living quarters in the paper mill sludge trade effluent that to be the paper mill produce in manufacturing various stationery processes and the factory; Adopt physics through sewage work; A kind of blended solid waste of the floating foam gained that sedimentable matter that produces in the chemical process treating processes and sewage surface drift out; The composition of the paper mill sludge equal more complicated of originating; Wherein contain a large amount of cadmiums; Mercury; Plumbous; Chromium; Arsenic; Nickel; Zinc; Copper; Prussiate; Pathogenic bacteria; Parasitic ovum; Heavy metal element and hazardous and noxious substances such as organic pollutant; Production and rapid development of economy along with China's paper industry; The quantity of papermaking enterprise increases year by year; Scale is increasing; The quantity discharged of the sanitary sewage in paper-making industrial waste water and employee living quarters is increasing, and the generation of paper mill sludge also sharply increases.According to Chinese network of rivers data presentation about sludge treatment disposal market report in 2010,2009, China's trade effluent and town sewage treatment capacity reached 28,000,000,000 tons, and the mud generation is 2,005 ten thousand tons, will reach 2,300 ten thousand tons in 2010.And according to conservative estimation, during 12, along with sewage work is large quantities of puts into operation building, urban wastewater treatment firm mud generation will reach average annual growth by 15%, and the contracts amount of mud will break through 46,000,000 tons, and a day generation will be above 12.6 ten thousand tons.Since the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) Kyoto Protocol in 1997 is signed; With carbonic acid gas and methane is that the greenhouse gas emission of representative becomes the important evidence that various countries carry out the industry technology innovation; China every year, the carbon emission amount of solid waste disposal disposal systems such as mud also was an important content in the greenhouse gas emission inventory that United Nations submits to.If sludge treatment is not disposed in China, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction will be beaten the discount of half, and nearly 50% COD transfers in the environment with another kind of form.The mud in the whole nation nearly 80% does not obtain stabilization at present, harmless treatment is disposed; The overwhelming majority is still and is sent to city refuse landfill and carries out simple landfill; The wet mud of 1 ton of water ratio 80% of every landfill will produce the total release of 0.5 ton of carbonic acid gas; And to a large amount of methane of environmental emission; Its Greenhouse effect are tens of times of carbonic acid gas; Therefore, secondary pollution is serious.The composition more complicated of paper mill sludge; Water ratio is high, and intractability is big, the mud of a large amount of accumulation; Not only will take a large amount of soils, and objectionable constituent wherein such as heavy metal, pathogenic bacteria, parasitic ovum, organic pollutant and foul smell will become a harm greatly that influences urban environmental hygiene.Heavy metal particularly, if unprocessed direct landfill, will contaminated soil and underground water source, be easy to generate new secondary pollution, environment is caused serious harm.Long-term landfill need take a large amount of land resources; After paper mill sludge how that generation is big, complicated component is handled through science; Make it reach minimizing, innoxious and resource utilization; Become the concern of China and even whole world environment circle, how to have accomplished really on the basis of preserving the ecological environment that energy-saving and emission-reduction are current important problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer that uses paper mill sludge, peanut dregs, rice bran and useless plant as main material production for the problem that solves above-mentioned existence just; Thereby solved the pollution that paper mill sludge produces environment; Also solved the resource recycling of paper mill sludge; Turn waste into wealth; Change evil and be benefit, realized that the resource benign cycle of waste utilizes.
The present invention also provides the method for manufacture of this biological organic fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical proposal;
A kind of biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge, it is processed by the following weight proportion raw material:
The sanitary sewage that discharge in the living quarters in the described paper mill sludge trade effluent that to be the paper mill produce in manufacturing various stationery processes and the factory; Through a kind of blended solid waste of separating after sewage work's processing, through the mud of mechanical dehydration to water ratio 45～65%;
Described peanut dregs powder is to be raw material with shelling peanut pulp, adopts a kind of byproduct after the mechanical expression method is extracted grease.Through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, screening be-powder of 0.18mm;
Described rice bran powder is a paddy through a kind of husk refuse of separating in the mechanical processing process, through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, the screening is-powder of 0.18mm;
Described useless pure plant powder is leaf branch and the green grass that the urban landscaping workman produces when pruning; The wood chip that produces in the waste wood of electing in the domestic rubbish disposal assorting room, the wood working process is through processing the powder of particle diameter for-0.18mm after the sorting, pulverizing, drying, abrasive dust, screening.
A kind of method of manufacture of the biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge is characterized in that it is undertaken by following step:
Get the paper mill sludge of the water ratio 45～65% of 55～65 weight parts; The unslaked lime powder of 12～18 weight parts; The ferrous sulfate of 6～10 weight parts; Sal epsom mixing the carrying out deodorizing of 12～20 weight parts; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize the peanut dregs powder of back and 10～20 weight parts; The rice bran powder of 15～25 weight parts; The useless pure plant powder of 10～20 weight parts; 0.3 the biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum of～0.6 weight part; 0.3 the organic material composting agent of～0.6 weight part; 0.2 the Methionin of～0.5 weight part mixes; Be employed in fermentation vat or mechanical container and dynamically carry out thermophilic fermentation; Leavening temperature is 60 ℃～80 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; Process the mixed powder of particle diameter after the screening for-0.18mm; Again with the ammonium nitrate of mixed powder and 3～6 weight parts; The monoammonium phosphate of 6～8 weight parts; The vitriolate of tartar of 6～8 weight parts; 0.02 the triacontanol price quote of～0.05 weight part; 0.02 the sodium nitrophenolate of～0.05 weight part; 0.2 the organic activator raw material of～0.6 weight part; Mix through stirrer, process the biological organic fertilizer product after processing biological organic fertilizer powder product or processing the particle oven dry of 3～5mm through tablets press.
Described its powder particle diameter of unslaked lime powder is-powder of 0.18mm.
It is the main raw material of biological organic fertilizer that the present invention adopts paper mill sludge, peanut dregs, rice bran and useless plant; Be that nutrient substance mainly comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements because paper mill sludge itself contains nutrient for plants, protein, fat and soil ulmin etc. through behind the thermophilic fermentation.Nitrogen can promote the growth of plant stem-leaf; Phosphorus can excite the breeding of plant root, accelerates maturing and the resistivity of increase plant to disease and pest; Potassium can promote the growth vigor of plant, is to grow wooden limb, pulp, constitutes chlorophyllous important component.Mud also contains other required various trace elements of plant-growth; Be applicable to the growth of various crops; Analytical test after deliberation wherein contains total nitrogen content and is 2.88%, full phosphorus amount is 1.96%, full potassium amount is 0.586%, organic matter is 48.6% and trace elements such as copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron.Nitrogen is proteinic element, the formation of involved in plant body inner chlorophyll, thus improve photosynthetic intensity, to increase the intravital carbohydrate of plant, can improve output.Phosphorus is the important component of plant nucleolus, and it is suitable for the differentiation and development of cell fission and each organ-tissue of plant, the important effect of particularly blossoming and bearing fruit, and it is the indispensable a kind of element of physiological metabolism activity in the plant materials.Phosphorus all has good effect to disease resistance, winter resistance and the drought-resistant ability that improves plant.Potassium can quicken the assimilation process of plant to carbonic acid gas, can promote the conversion of carbohydrate, proteinic synthetic and cell fission.Potassium can improve photosynthetic intensity, and the potassium element is in liberal supply in the soil, and sugar, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the fat etc. that form in the plant materials are more, and not only output is high, and the quality of product is good.Through producing soil ulmin behind the microbiological degradation, can promote the formation of soil aggregate after these nutritive elements are manured into soil, strengthen the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, can improve and fertilizing soil, be fit to the growth of various crops.
Peanut dregs is to be raw material with shelling peanut pulp, adopts a kind of byproduct after the mechanical expression method is extracted grease.The nutritive value of peanut dregs is higher, and its metabolizable energy is the highest in the puffed soybean.Wherein gross protein value can reach more than 48%, and arginine content is up to 5.2%, and VITAMIN and content of mineral substances are close with other puffed soybean.If but the peanut dregs that the peanut oil expression that do not shell produces, its crude fiber content can be the highest in the plant up to 25%.Material such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein by fermentation, decomposition, decomposition and inversion be organic, is the main nutrition essence source of plant, can prevent and treat the soil erosion, increases water-permeable and improve water utilization.
Rice bran is a kind of byproduct of separating in the paddy course of processing.The main component of rice bran is carbohydrate, fat, protein and several mineral materials and VITAMIN.Wherein contain protein 14.5%, fat 20.5%, food fibre 29%, and contain nutritive substances such as abundant vitamin A, vitamins B, vitamin-E, amino acid and nicotinic acid.Also contain mineral substance such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, phosphorus.Rice bran has very high nutritive value, helps the growth of farm crop.
Useless pure plant powder is leaf branch and the green grass that the urban landscaping workman produces in pruning the afforestation process; The wood chip the like waste that produces in the waste wood of electing in the domestic rubbish disposal assorting room, the wood working process is through processing powder after sorting, pulverizing, drying, abrasive dust, the screening.It is higher generally more than 53% wherein to contain various nutrient elements, particularly crude fiber content such as robust fibre, crude protein, carbohydrate, crude fat, ash content, phosphorus, becomes thoroughly decomposed easily, decomposes soon in being manured into soil, and is convenient to crop and absorbs.
Selecting the organic material composting agent for use is the high-tech product that the common research and development of expert of years'experiences are arranged by microbial fertilizer expert of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and A Musi company, is to be specifically designed to a kind of high-performance bio starter of producing high-quality fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer.Because of it includes multiple bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes and yeast etc. with specific function; The special technology fermentation of these bacterium warps also is combined with each other; Antagonism not mutually; Collaborative each other; So be again a kind of composite biological agent; Be the starter of paper mill sludge, it is the microorganism live body preparation that a kind of ability accelerate sludge organic waste decompose, become thoroughly decomposed.Under low temperature or hot conditions, all can start fermenting process fast, shorten significantly and become thoroughly decomposed the time, have the plant growth of promotion, characteristics such as disease-resistant and nontoxic, nuisanceless.Be suitable for the fermentation of mud organic waste.Can both buy throughout the country, main component is: genus bacillus, low thermophilic actinomycete, yeast, milk-acid bacteria, plant growth-promoting bacteria etc.Under 0 ℃ of low temperature or high temperature, all can start intensification fast, the use of can becoming thoroughly decomposed throughout the year has characteristics such as the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed weak point.Effectively kill disease worm's ovum, weed seed, dehydration, deodorizing, ability release portion available nutrient produces the multiple materials that promote plant-growth such as a large amount of amino acid, organic acid, VITAMIN, polysaccharide, enzyme, plant hormone in digest process.Increased the plant growth-promoting microbial inoculum, can promote crop root to grow, robust growth strengthens resistance, reduces disease and pest and takes place, and improves product quality, and is nontoxic, nuisanceless.
Selecting biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum for use is the commercially available prod, and for sky sun board, as the fast fermentation agent of paper mill sludge, it is a kind of ability quick fermentation, corruption, ripe activation microbial inoculum.Be universal domestic production, wherein contain the multiple microorganism such as photosynthetic bacterium, fixed nitrogen sporeformer, Pseudomonas fluorescens, P and K decomposing bacterium, colloid bacillus, subtilis, lactobacillus, yeast, high temperature resistant actinomycetes of multiple specific function.This microbial inoculum is through mixed fermentation and be combined with each other, and antagonism not can be worked in coordination with each other mutually, is a kind of compound microorganism ferments bacterial classification.Living bacteria count is stable to surpass 1,000,000,000/gram, reach as high as 2,000,000,000/more than the gram.Powerful, join in the paper mill sludge organic materials, can be about 15 ℃ of normal temperature, intensification rapidly, deodorization, dehydration are become thoroughly decomposed about 7 days fully.Complete function, effective; Not only the paper mill sludge material there is the powerful effect of becoming thoroughly decomposed; And also breed a large amount of function bacteriums during the fermentation and produce multiple special efficacy meta-bolites, like hormone, microbiotic etc., nutrient becomes available state and quick-acting attitude by invalid attitude and slow attitude; Make paper mill sludge through humify; Produce a large amount of humic acid after the fermentative processing; And contain the functional substance that various plants growth hormone, amino acid, enzyme, antibiotics etc. can promote plant health growth; Thereby stimulation crop growth; Improve crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance; After the function bacterium gets into soil, but fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, increase soil nutrient, the structure of improving the soil, the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio that improves.Make paper mill sludge ability quick composting and eliminate peculiar smell, the paper mill sludge after fermentative processing is made biological organic fertilizer, and nutrient is comprehensive; And contain multiple biologically active substance; Can obviously improve quality of agricultural product, thereby reach the purpose that increases production and improves productivity, promote the paper mill sludge value-added content of product.
Methionin is a kind of L lysine HCL of synthetic.Being a kind of basic aminoacids, also is a kind of proteinic nutrition-fortifying agent, white crystals, and soluble in water, fusing point is 263～264 ℃.Has vital role for protein.Add in the organic fertilizer that other amino acid just can be fully used, strengthen the speed of growth of proteinic utilization ratio and farm crop.
Organic activator is the product that Pingxiang City moral prestige novel material company limited produces; This product; Be through intermolecular magnetism; Strengthened the effect of soil and water, air, fertilizer; On biological property, chemical property, physicals, change soil, water, fertile three's relation by promoting agent, improved the efficient of fertilizer.Wherein contain natural organic colloid, plant protein enzyme, three kinds of main raw materials of activator, also contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur six key elements, various trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum.Can improve the soil and the g and D of crop; Promote plant-physiology balancing; Leaf area is increased under photosynthesis, impel crop precocious, alleviate crop pest, increase the storage tolerance of product.Activator has two kinds of import and domestic productions.
Utilize triacontanol price quote to be the flower-promoting and fruit protecting agent, it has hestening rooting, germinates, blooms, cauline leaf growth and precocious effect, can improve chlorophyll content, strengthen different physiological roles such as photosynthesis.In earlier stage use in plant growth, can improve percentage of germination, improve seedling quality, increase effective tillering.Use in the growth intermediary and later stages, can increase number of flowers, percentage of fertile fruit and thousand seed weight.Be applicable to various crop and laminaria cultures such as paddy rice, corn, Chinese sorghum, cotton, soybean, tobacco, beet, sugarcane, peanut, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers.This product have two kinds of domestic and importeds in various places the chemical industry commercial city on sale.
Because containing nitrogen, phosphorus key element and organic element formation part easily in the digestion process process in the paper mill sludge decomposes; Produce labile factor; It is supplement that the present invention adopts ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar; Make the nutrient composition content stabilised quality of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element of paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer secure; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium three elements are in liberal supply, can satisfy the needs of plant-growth.Make the materials such as sugar, starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose and fat that form in the plant materials more, not only output is high, and the quality of product is good.Through producing soil ulmin behind the microbiological degradation, can promote the formation of soil aggregate after these nutritive elements are manured into soil, strengthen the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, can improve and fertilizing soil, be fit to the growth of various crops.
The present invention carries out utilizing in the treating processes calcium lime powder sterilization that carries out disinfection to paper mill sludge, uses ferrous sulfate to be reductive agent, and sal epsom is the ferrous iron retention agent, and paper mill sludge can fully be decomposed, and reaches the germ-resistant purpose of rapid deodorization and disinfection.
The method of manufacture of paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer of the present invention; Paper mill sludge after will dewatering in proportion; Calcium lime powder; Ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder; The rice bran powder; Useless pure plant powder; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum; The organic material composting agent; Methionin mixes; Be employed in fermentation vat or mechanical container and dynamically carry out thermophilic fermentation; Leavening temperature is 60 ℃～80 ℃; Sludge water content is controlled at 45%～65%; Hold the agglomerating no water droplet of material in hand; The openhanded material of opening promptly looses; Mud grog after fermentation carries out drying again; Process the mixed powder of particle diameter after the screening for-0.18mm.Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, the agent of triacontanol price quote flower-promoting and fruit protecting, sodium nitrophenolate plant growth agent, organic activator raw material; Adopt double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine mixing stirring; Make material in body, be subjected to mechanical effect and produce comprehensive compound cycle; Carry out at extensively staggered no dead angle, thereby reach the purpose of even diffusive mixing fertilizer.Again the powder that mixes is transported to special-purpose storing silo, processes biological organic fertilizer powder product after adopting full-automatic electronic computation weigh wrapping machine system to pack or powder packed through the particle oven dry back that tablets press is processed 3～5mm and process the biological organic fertilizer product.Thereby solved paper mill sludge and handled difficult problem, realized the resource utilization recycle of paper mill sludge, to reduce pollution to physical environment.
Paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer according to technology production of the present invention; Through the relevant quality testing department check of national regulation, each item technical indicator all reaches industry standard NY 884-2004 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " biological organic fertilizer " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard-required.
Detected result is following through the product quality inspection center of the Institute of Analysis of Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment & Soil Science and the Shenzhen institute of agricultural sciences:
The paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer detects: according to agricultural industry criteria NY 884-2004 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " biological organic fertilizer " and NY525-2002 " organic fertilizer " standard:
Name of product: paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer
Detected result:
A) total nitrogen content is: 3.36%; B) content of tatal phosphorus is: 2.58%;
C) full potassium content is: 0.68%; D) organic content 48.3%;
E) moisture content: 13.8%; F) pH 6.5;
G) Cu (copper) content is: 628mg/kg;
H) Zn (zinc) content is: 1001mg/kg;
I) living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.36 hundred million/g;
J) the excrement colibacillus group number is: 86/g (mL);
K) induced worm egg death rate is: 98%;
Owing to take technique scheme technology of the present invention to have following advantage and effect:
A) paper mill sludge biological organic fertilizer of the present invention; Be to be main raw material with paper mill sludge, peanut dregs, rice bran and useless plant powder; Through biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum and organic material composting agent fermentation and add other trace elements; Be the complex biological fertilizer that a kind of multielement is formed; Wherein contain various plant nutrients, organic matter discharges nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various nutrients such as other trace elements and organic acid and can be made for the thing growth needs in decomposition course;
B) can promote the activity of microorganism in the soil, the required nutritive substance of microorganism in the soil directly or indirectly from organic substance, uses this biological organic fertilizer in soil, can promote the vigorous activity of beneficial microorganism, helps crop growth;
C) can improve the soil, the degradation production of organic matter and soil particle bond together and form granule, and these help to keep loosing soil, and more effectively water conservation is fertile with the guarantor, the leaching loss of nutrient in the minimizing soil;
D) play the effect that activates phosphorus, the phosphorus compound in the soil generally is difficult for being quick-acting attitudes and is made for the thing absorption, and the phosphorus of the soil organism or humic mass-energy and insoluble is reacted, and quickens the dissolving of phosphorus, increases crop absorbing phosphorus.Fertile through constantly adding this biological organic matter to soil, just continuous fertilizing soil makes plant growth luxuriant, increase output;
E) solve the difficult problem of the secondary environmental pollution that paper mill sludge brings urban environmental hygiene, protected environment; Meet the relevant regulations of No. 461 file of National Development and Reform Committee 2011 about further reinforcement sludge treatment disposal and comprehensive utilization of resources.
F) production technology is simple, and three-waste free discharge meets national recycling economy and energy-saving and emission-reduction protection environment requirement spirit, and small investment, instant effect, cost are low, profitable, are fit to the factories that do at different levels.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The sanitary sewage that discharge in the living quarters in the trade effluent that the paper mill is produced in manufacturing various stationery processes and the factory; Through a kind of blended solid waste of separating after sewage work's processing, through the paper mill sludge of mechanical dehydration to water ratio 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%;
To be raw material with shelling peanut pulp, adopt the byproduct after the mechanical expression method is extracted grease.Through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, screening be-the peanut dregs powder of 0.18mm is for use;
With a kind of husk refuse of paddy through separating in the mechanical processing process, through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, the screening be-the rice bran powder of 0.18mm is for use;
Leaf branch and green grass with urban landscaping workman generation when pruning; The wood chip that produces in the waste wood of electing in the domestic rubbish disposal assorting room, the wood working process, for use through processing particle diameter after the sorting, pulverizing, drying, abrasive dust, screening for the useless pure plant powder of-0.18mm.
Get the paper mill sludge 55kg of above-mentioned preparation water ratio 45%; The unslaked lime powder 12kg of-0.18mm; Ferrous sulfate 6kg; Sal epsom 12kg mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder 10kg; Rice bran powder 15kg; Useless pure plant powder 10kg; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum 0.3kg; Organic material composting agent 0.3kg; Methionin 0.2kg mixes the back and carries out thermophilic fermentation at fermentation vat; Leavening temperature is 70 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; It is for use for the mixed powder of-0.18mm to process particle diameter after the screening; Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate 3kg; Monoammonium phosphate 6kg; Vitriolate of tartar 6kg; Triacontanol price quote 0.02kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.02kg and organic activator 0.2kg mix with the double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine; Process biological organic fertilizer powder product, product through detecting nitrogen content is: 3.36%; Phosphorus content is: 2.58%; Potassium content is: 0.68%; Containing organic matter is: 48.3%; Water ratio: 13.8%; PH:6.5; Living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.36 hundred million/g; The excrement colibacillus group number is: 86/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate is: 98%; All reach NY 884-2004 and NY525-2002 People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standard.Be qualified product.
Embodiment 2
Get the paper mill sludge 65kg of embodiment 1 preparation water ratio 50%; The unslaked lime powder 18kg of-0.18mm; Ferrous sulfate 10kg; Sal epsom 20kg mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder 20kg; Rice bran powder 25kg; Useless pure plant powder 20kg; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum 0.6kg; Organic material composting agent 0.6kg; Methionin 0.5kg mixes the back and dynamically carries out thermophilic fermentation with mechanical container; Leavening temperature is 80 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; It is for use for the mixed powder of-0.18mm to process particle diameter after the screening; Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate 6kg; Monoammonium phosphate 8kg; Vitriolate of tartar 8kg; Triacontanol price quote 0.05kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.05kg and organic activator 0.6kg mix with the double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine; Process the biological organic fertilizer product process the particle oven dry of 3mm through tablets press after, product through detecting nitrogen content is: 3.25%; Phosphorus content is: 2.63%; Potassium content is: 0.66%; Containing organic matter is: 46.8%; Water ratio: 13.5%; PH:6.3; Living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.38 hundred million/g; The excrement colibacillus group number is: 83/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate is: 97%; All reach NY 884-2004 and NY525-2002 People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standard.Be qualified product.
Embodiment 3
Get the paper mill sludge 58kg of embodiment 1 preparation water ratio 55%;-0.18mm unslaked lime powder 13kg; Ferrous sulfate 7kg; Sal epsom 14kg mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder 12kg; Rice bran powder 18kg; Useless pure plant powder 13kg; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum 0.4kg; Organic material composting agent 0.4kg; Methionin 0.3kg mixes with fermentation vat and carries out thermophilic fermentation; Leavening temperature is 65 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; It is for use for the mixed powder of-0.18mm to process particle diameter after the screening; Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate 4kg; Monoammonium phosphate 6.5kg; Vitriolate of tartar 6.5kg; Triacontanol price quote 0.03kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.03kg and organic activator 0.3kg; Mix with the double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine; Process biological organic fertilizer powder product, product through detecting nitrogen content is: 3.26%; Phosphorus content is: 2.58%; Potassium content is: 0.65%; Containing organic matter is: 46.9%; Water ratio: 13%; PH:6.1; Living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.33 hundred million/g; The excrement colibacillus group number is: 85/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate is: 98%; All reach NY 884-2004 and NY525-2002 People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standard.Be qualified product.
Embodiment 4
Get the paper mill sludge 60kg that embodiment 1 is equipped with water ratio 60%;-0.18mm unslaked lime powder 15kg; Ferrous sulfate 8kg; Sal epsom 16kg mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder 15kg; Rice bran powder 20kg; Useless pure plant powder 16kg; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum 0.5kg; Organic material composting agent 0.5kg; Methionin 0.4kg mixes the back and carries out thermophilic fermentation with fermentation vat; Leavening temperature is 75 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; It is for use for the mixed powder of-0.18mm to process particle diameter after the screening; Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate 5kg; Monoammonium phosphate 7kg; Vitriolate of tartar 7kg; Triacontanol price quote 0.04kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.04kg and organic activator 0.4kg; Mix with the double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine; Process the biological organic fertilizer product of 5mm through tablets press, product through detecting nitrogen content is: 3.22%; Phosphorus content is: 2.66%; Potassium content is: 0.69%; Containing organic matter is: 48%; Water ratio: 13.3%; PH:6.5; Living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.36 hundred million/g; The excrement colibacillus group number is: 80/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate is: 99%; All reach NY 884-2004 and NY525-2002 People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standard.Be qualified product.
Embodiment 5
Get the paper mill sludge 63kg of embodiment 1 preparation water ratio 65%;-0.18mm unslaked lime powder 16kg; Ferrous sulfate 9kg; Sal epsom 18kg mixing carrying out deodorizing; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize back and peanut dregs powder 18kg; Rice bran powder 23kg; Useless pure plant powder 18kg; Biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum 0.6kg; Organic material composting agent 0.6kg; Methionin 0.5kg mixes the back and dynamically carries out thermophilic fermentation with mechanical container; Leavening temperature is 60 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; It is for use for the mixed powder of-0.18mm to process particle diameter after the screening; Again with mixed powder and ammonium nitrate 5.5kg; Monoammonium phosphate 7.5kg; Vitriolate of tartar 7.5kg; Triacontanol price quote 0.05kg; Sodium nitrophenolate 0.05kg and organic activator 0.5kg mix with the double-shaft paddle mixing and blending machine; Process biological organic fertilizer powder product, product through detecting nitrogen content is: 3.25%; Phosphorus content is: 2.65%; Potassium content is: 0.68%; Containing organic matter is: 48.8%; Water ratio: 13.6%; PH:6.6; Living bacteria count (cfu) is: 0.35 hundred million/g; The excrement colibacillus group number is: 82/g (mL); Induced worm egg death rate is: 97%; All reach NY 884-2004 and NY525-2002 People's Republic of China (PRC) industry standard.Be qualified product.
Claims (3)
1. biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge is characterized in that it is processed by the following weight proportion raw material:
The sanitary sewage that discharge in the living quarters in the described paper mill sludge trade effluent that to be the paper mill produce in manufacturing various stationery processes and the factory; Through a kind of blended solid waste of separating after sewage work's processing, through the mud of mechanical dehydration to water ratio 45～65%;
Described peanut dregs powder is to be raw material with shelling peanut pulp, adopts a kind of byproduct after the mechanical expression method is extracted grease.Through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, screening be-powder of 0.18mm;
Described rice bran powder is a paddy through a kind of husk refuse of separating in the mechanical processing process, through processing particle diameter after pulverizings, drying, abrasive dust, the screening is-powder of 0.18mm;
Described useless pure plant powder is leaf branch and the green grass that the urban landscaping workman produces when pruning; The refuses such as wood chip that produce in the waste wood of electing in the domestic rubbish disposal assorting room, the wood working process are through processing the powder of particle diameter for-0.18mm after the sorting, pulverizing, drying, abrasive dust, screening.
2. the method for manufacture of a kind of biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is undertaken by following step:
Get the paper mill sludge of the water ratio 45～65% of 55～65 weight parts; The unslaked lime powder of 12～18 weight parts; The ferrous sulfate of 6～10 weight parts; Sal epsom mixing the carrying out deodorizing of 12～20 weight parts; Disinfection; Dry; Pulverize the peanut dregs powder of back and 10～20 weight parts; The rice bran powder of 15～25 weight parts; The useless pure plant powder of 10～20 weight parts; 0.3 the biological organic fertilizer quick fermentation bacterial classification microbial inoculum of～0.6 weight part; 0.3 the organic material composting agent of～0.6 weight part; 0.2 the Methionin of～0.5 weight part mixes; Be employed in fermentation vat or mechanical container and dynamically carry out thermophilic fermentation; Leavening temperature is 60 ℃～80 ℃; Mud grog after fermentation; Carry out drying again; Process the mixed powder of particle diameter after the screening for-0.18mm; Again with the ammonium nitrate of mixed powder and 3～6 weight parts; The monoammonium phosphate of 6～8 weight parts; The vitriolate of tartar of 6～8 weight parts; 0.02 the triacontanol price quote of～0.05 weight part; 0.02 the sodium nitrophenolate of～0.05 weight part; 0.2 the organic activator raw material of～0.6 weight part; Mix through stirrer, process the biological organic fertilizer product after processing biological organic fertilizer powder product or processing the particle oven dry of 3～5mm through tablets press.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer of producing with paper mill sludge according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the powder of described its powder particle diameter of unslaked lime powder for-0.18mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110196473.XA CN102344319B (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | The biological organic fertilizer of a kind of paper mill sludge production and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110196473.XA CN102344319B (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | The biological organic fertilizer of a kind of paper mill sludge production and manufacture method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102344319A true CN102344319A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| CN102344319B CN102344319B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=45543438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110196473.XA Active CN102344319B (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | The biological organic fertilizer of a kind of paper mill sludge production and manufacture method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102344319B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449911A (en) * | 2013-08-25 | 2013-12-18 | 清远绿由环保科技有限公司 | Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil |
| CN105016812A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-04 | 王国汉 | Production technology of overhead-price sludge bacterial manure |
| CN105399461A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Aqueous organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN105565931A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105669287A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广州源能生物科技有限公司 | Quantum nutrient solution containing amino acid, organic acid and microelements |
| CN110024658A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-19 | 李健 | A method of with the sludge production organic media soil of moisture content 80 percent |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1793072A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-06-28 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant |
| KR20070074519A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-07-12 | 김재인 | Method of manufacture and additive of matherial organic and inorganic fertilizer for paddy rice soil |
| CN101429066A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2009-05-13 | 寿光蔡伦中科肥料有限责任公司 | Method for producing fertilizer with papermaking sewage sludge |
| CN101723720A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-09 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by papermaking sludge |
| CN101863706A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-20 | 李桓宇 | Organic composite fertilizer produced by using paper making sludge and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 CN CN201110196473.XA patent/CN102344319B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1793072A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-06-28 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant |
| KR20070074519A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-07-12 | 김재인 | Method of manufacture and additive of matherial organic and inorganic fertilizer for paddy rice soil |
| CN101429066A (en) * | 2008-11-22 | 2009-05-13 | 寿光蔡伦中科肥料有限责任公司 | Method for producing fertilizer with papermaking sewage sludge |
| CN101723720A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-09 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by papermaking sludge |
| CN101863706A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-20 | 李桓宇 | Organic composite fertilizer produced by using paper making sludge and manufacturing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 董克锋，等: "造纸污泥颗粒有机肥生产及肥效研究", 《现代农业科技》, no. 12, 20 June 2009 (2009-06-20), pages 305 - 306 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449911A (en) * | 2013-08-25 | 2013-12-18 | 清远绿由环保科技有限公司 | Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil |
| CN103449911B (en) * | 2013-08-25 | 2015-07-08 | 清远绿由环保科技有限公司 | Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil |
| CN105669287A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广州源能生物科技有限公司 | Quantum nutrient solution containing amino acid, organic acid and microelements |
| CN105016812A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-04 | 王国汉 | Production technology of overhead-price sludge bacterial manure |
| CN105399461A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Aqueous organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN105565931A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 普洱国康种植产业集团有限责任公司 | Organic compound fertilizer, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110024658A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-07-19 | 李健 | A method of with the sludge production organic media soil of moisture content 80 percent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102344319B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102351589B (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by use of municipal sludge and production method thereof | |
| US20190300407A1 (en) | Biological Floc and Uses Thereof, for example, in Sludge Innocent Treatment and Industrial Water Purification Treatment | |
| Yadav et al. | Industrial wastes and sludges management by vermicomposting | |
| CN103964935B (en) | Organic active fertilizer | |
| CN102584364B (en) | Biologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| US8246711B2 (en) | Fertilizers and methods for using biotic science to feed soils | |
| CN102503611B (en) | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof | |
| CN100387551C (en) | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage | |
| CN101463334B (en) | Fermentation liquor composition for preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation and use thereof | |
| CN101100401B (en) | Organic composite potassium fertilizer and its producing method | |
| CN103449911A (en) | Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106045714A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced from tea seed meal and tea seed shells and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106242669A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN106754461A (en) | A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102267838A (en) | Microbial composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101830738A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer produced by using vinegar residues and production process thereof | |
| CN102344319A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer produced by papermaking sludge and producing method thereof | |
| CN106946630A (en) | A kind of organic fungi-manure using sludge as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101759452A (en) | Preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN1405123A (en) | Organic fertilizer and its manufacture method | |
| CN106278752A (en) | A kind of mineral organic fertilizer | |
| CN101012134A (en) | Medical stone sludge organism fertilizer | |
| CN106518188B (en) | The production method of special fertilizer for sugar cane | |
| CN1537830A (en) | Method of producing fertilizer from black liquid generated during paper making by potassium hydroxide alkali method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Li Huanyu Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |