CN103992171A - Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992171A CN103992171A CN201410177769.0A CN201410177769A CN103992171A CN 103992171 A CN103992171 A CN 103992171A CN 201410177769 A CN201410177769 A CN 201410177769A CN 103992171 A CN103992171 A CN 103992171A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer which is prepared as follows: adding animal manure, maize straw charcoal powder and water for fungal fermentation; mixing oil shale ash, ferrous sulfate, citric acid, manganese sulfate, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, ammonium molybdate and borax; adding rapeseed cake first for fungal fermentation and then for fungal and bacterial co-fermentation; adding honeycomb coal cinder for mixing, drying and crushing; and adding acidic bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol and urea for mixing and crushing to obtain the peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer. The peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, low cost, and high utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, can supplement trace elements needed in the growth of peanuts, is strong in slow release capability, can meet the nutrient demand for the whole growth period of the peanuts, and can inhibit sclerotiniose to avoid reduction of output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedicated fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is the important edible oil of China and protein source, and cultivated area is more than 7,000 ten thousand mu throughout the year, and ultimate production more than 1,400 ten thousand tons, is supplied with in crop and accounted for second at China's edible oil.But the inclined to one side end of China's peanut cultivation benefit,, affected the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, and in existing high-concentration compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, micronutrient levels is not enough, need repeatedly apply fertilizer, and fertilizer utilization efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element utilization ratio are high, and can make up the required trace element of peanut growth, and the slow-release capability of fertilizer is strong, the peanut nutrient demand in whole vegetative period can be met, and sclerotium disease can be suppressed to avoid the phenomenon of the underproduction to occur.
The fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut that the present invention proposes, comprise: by weight the animal excrement of 20-40 part, 15-30 part maize straw powdered carbon are placed in to reactor with 15-20 part water and mix, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, adds fungi to mix after cooling and obtains material A; 1-2 part oil shale lime-ash, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃; By take, material B that material B is benchmark 15-20wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.35-0.47wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C; By material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 15-20wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D; 6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Preferably, maize straw powdered carbon adopts following technique preparation: first in maize straw, add suitable quantity of water to obtain the maize straw that water content is 7-9%, send into and in compressor, be pressed into the block that density is 0.75-0.9g/cm3, then block is sent into process furnace and carried out charing, process furnace starts to be warming up to 350-400 ℃ from 250-280 ℃, insulation is cooled to 30-50 ℃ after 3-4h, comes out of the stove, pulverizes and obtain maize straw powdered carbon.
Preferably, the weight ratio of animal excrement and maize straw powdered carbon is 25-30:30.
In the present invention, utilize maize straw powdered carbon, the vesicular structure of Hongcomb coal-slag and oil shale lime-ash, and adopt maize straw powdered carbon, animal excrement and rapeseed cake fermentation obtain fertilizer, cost is low, fertilizer by fermentation, the form that each element is existed is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants, improve nitrogen, phosphorus, the utilization ratio of potassium element, can also make up the required trace element of growth, fertilizer enters in vesicular structure, at fertilizer, executed after Tanaka, slow release effect is remarkable, can meet the different demands of peanut different times in whole vegetative period to nutrient, owing to adopting fungus and bacterium fermentation in preparation process, make to exist in fertilizer a large amount of fungus and bacteriums, due to mutual restraining effect between flora, to producing the fungi of the sclerotium disease of harm, produce restraining effect, avoid the phenomenon of the underproduction to occur.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, comprise: by weight the animal excrement of 20-40 part, 15-30 part maize straw powdered carbon are placed in to reactor with 15-20 part water and mix, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, adds fungi to mix after cooling and obtains material A; 1-2 part oil shale lime-ash, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃; By take, material B that material B is benchmark 15-20wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.35-0.47wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C; By material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 15-20wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D; 6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, comprise: by weight by 20 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of maize straw powdered carbons are placed in reactor with 15 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 95 ℃, after cooling, add fungi to mix and obtain material A, maize straw powdered carbon adopts the preparation of following technique: first in maize straw, adding suitable quantity of water to obtain water content is 7% maize straw, send into and in compressor, be pressed into the block that density is 0.9g/cm3, then block is sent into process furnace and carried out charing, process furnace is warming up to 360 ℃ since 260 ℃, after insulation 3.5h, be cooled to 45 ℃, come out of the stove, pulverizing obtains maize straw powdered carbon, 1 part of oil shale lime-ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of citric acids, 2 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.2 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate and 1 part of borax are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 75 ℃, by take material B that material B is benchmark 15wt% soluble in water be made into solution that concentration is 0.47wt% and with material A, take material A as benchmark 80wt% rapeseed cake mixes, in temperature, be 35 ℃ of fermentations 1 day, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 4 days, obtain material C, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 15wt% burnt, air-dry 8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D, 6 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 18 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 2
The present invention proposes the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, comprise: by weight by 40 parts of animal excrement, 15 parts of maize straw powdered carbons are placed in reactor with 20 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 85 ℃, after cooling, add fungi to mix and obtain material A, maize straw powdered carbon adopts the preparation of following technique: first in maize straw, adding suitable quantity of water to obtain water content is 8.3% maize straw, send into and in compressor, be pressed into the block that density is 0.75g/cm3, then block is sent into process furnace and carried out charing, process furnace is warming up to 400 ℃ since 280 ℃, after insulation 3h, be cooled to 30 ℃, come out of the stove, pulverizing obtains maize straw powdered carbon, 2 parts of oil shale lime-ash, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of citric acids, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 1.7 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 3 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65 ℃, by take material B that material B is benchmark 20wt% soluble in water be made into solution that concentration is 0.35wt% and with material A, take material A as benchmark 120wt% rapeseed cake mixes, in temperature, be 30 ℃ of fermentations 2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2 days, obtain material C, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 20wt% burnt, air-dry 7 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D, 8 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
Embodiment 3
The present invention proposes the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, comprise: by weight by 27 parts of animal excrement, 30 parts of maize straw powdered carbons are placed in reactor with 19 parts of water and mix, mixing temperature is 90 ℃, after cooling, add fungi to mix and obtain material A, wherein maize straw powdered carbon adopts the preparation of following technique: first in maize straw, adding suitable quantity of water to obtain water content is 9% maize straw, send into and in compressor, be pressed into the block that density is 0.82g/cm3, then block is sent into process furnace and carried out charing, process furnace is warming up to 350 ℃ since 250 ℃, after insulation 4h, be cooled to 30 ℃, come out of the stove, pulverizing obtains maize straw powdered carbon, 1.5 parts of oil shale lime-ash, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of citric acids, 1.5 parts of manganous sulfates, 1.4 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate and 2 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 72 ℃, by take material B that material B is benchmark 17wt% soluble in water be made into solution that concentration is 0.37wt% and with material A, take material A as benchmark 100wt% rapeseed cake mixes, in temperature, be 33 ℃ of fermentations 1 day, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 3 days, obtain material C, by material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 16wt% burnt, air-dry 7.5 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D, 7 parts of Dyhard RU 100 powder, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 19 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the fertilizer special for organic of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that, comprise: by weight the animal excrement of 20-40 part, 15-30 part maize straw powdered carbon are placed in to reactor with 15-20 part water and mix, mixing temperature is 85-95 ℃, add fungi to mix after cooling and obtain material A; 1-2 part oil shale lime-ash, 1.5-3 part ferrous sulfate, 2-4 part citric acid, 1-2 part manganous sulfate, 1.2-1.7 part potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 0.25-0.5 part ammonium molybdate and 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank and mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 65-75 ℃; By take, material B that material B is benchmark 15-20wt% is soluble in water to be made into solution that concentration is 0.35-0.47wt% and to mix as benchmark 80-120wt% rapeseed cake with material A, the material A of take, in temperature, be 30-35 ℃ of fermentation 1-2 days, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C; By material C with take material C and mix as the Hongcomb coal-slag that benchmark 15-20wt% burnt, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains material D; 6-8 part Dyhard RU 100 powder, 1-4 part polyvinyl alcohol, 18-20 part urea and remaining material B are added in material D and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain peanut fertilizer special for organic.
2. peanut fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, maize straw powdered carbon adopts following technique preparation: first in maize straw, add suitable quantity of water to obtain the maize straw that water content is 7-9%, send into and in compressor, be pressed into the block that density is 0.75-0.9g/cm3, then block is sent into process furnace and carried out charing, process furnace starts to be warming up to 350-400 ℃ from 250-280 ℃, after insulation 3-4h, is cooled to 30-50 ℃, comes out of the stove, pulverizes and obtain maize straw powdered carbon.
3. peanut fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of animal excrement and maize straw powdered carbon is 25-30:30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410177769.0A CN103992171A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410177769.0A CN103992171A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
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| CN103992171A true CN103992171A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410177769.0A Pending CN103992171A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973926A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-10-14 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biomass-charcoal-enveloped microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198659A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张日龙 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418273A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Preparation and application of rice straw biomass carbon-base release fertilizer |
| CN110759789A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by adopting biomass straw charcoal |
| CN112250509A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Preparation facilities of organic granular fertilizer of peasant family, fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410177769.0A patent/CN103992171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101121619A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 陈温福 | Special charcoal-base slow release fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN101638347A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-03 | 抚顺矿业集团有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102206108A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 于雷 | Method for producing special-purpose fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN102816025A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973926A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-10-14 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biomass-charcoal-enveloped microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198659A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张日龙 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418273A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Preparation and application of rice straw biomass carbon-base release fertilizer |
| CN110759789A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by adopting biomass straw charcoal |
| CN112250509A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Preparation facilities of organic granular fertilizer of peasant family, fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |
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