CN103524268A - Vegetable special-purpose composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable special-purpose composite fertilizer which is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 400-450 parts of chicken manure, 120-140 parts of fallen leaves, 90-100 parts of soy sauce residue, 60-70 parts of peat, 40-50 parts of beet residue, 40-50 parts of montmorillonite, 60-70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 50-60 parts of urea, 30-40 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30-40 parts of nitro humic acid, 20-25 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. With the fertilizer provided by the invention, organics in soil can be supplemented, such tat trace elements needed by the entire growth period of vegetables can be comprehensively supplemented, and the growth of vegetables can be promoted. With the prepared fertilizer, soil structure can be Improved, field can be fertile, soil normal ecological balance can be restored, soil organic content can be increased, soil air permeability can be improved, soil water retention performance can be improved, soil fertilizer retention performance can be improved, plant root system growth can be benefited, and vegetable quality and yield can be improved.

Description

A kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Vegetables are one of requisite food in people's diet, and the necessary multivitamin of human body and mineral substance are not only provided, and also have variously of the effective plant chemical ingredient of health, can play certain prophylactic effect to various diseases.Nowadays, along with improving constantly of living standards of the people and social productive forces, vegetables consumption increases day by day, adds the reasons such as profit-driven, and increasing human hair excavates the tremendous economic profit of bringing of growing vegetables.Vegetables industryization is produced and is made China various places in succession emerge a collection of characteristic mass-producing specialty place of production.But if Fertilizer application is improper, can cause the decline of to a certain degree environmental pollution and Quality and biomass of vegetables, affect HUMAN HEALTH and social environment.Fertilizer of the present invention not only can improve the yield and quality of leaf vegetables, soil and environment is also had to certain improving effect simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable special compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 400-450, fallen leaves 120-140, soy sauce residues 90-100, peat composed of rotten mosses 60-70, beet pulp 40-50, montmorillonite 40-50, calcium superphosphate 60-70, urea 50-60, ammonium sulfate 30-40, nitro humic acid 30-40, bicarbonate of ammonia 20-25, vitriolate of tartar 10-12, polyacrylamide 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by after chicken droppings deodorant, add 60% EM microbial inoculum to mix, after stirring, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 15 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) bicarbonate of ammonia, vitriolate of tartar, polyacrylamide are put into suitable quantity of water heated and stirred to dissolving, add montmorillonite to grind to form slurries, add in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation 10-15 days, turning during this time 2-3 time, after having fermented, spread out to be placed in after shady and coolly air-dry and be ground into slag charge, standby;

(3) add after fallen leaves, soy sauce residues, the peat composed of rotten mosses, beet pulp are mixed 40% EM microbial inoculum to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-25 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(4) calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, nitro humic acid are added in the material that the fermentation of step 3 completes, after stirring, dry, granulation, standby;

(5) the fermentation slag charge of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 4.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention can supplement organic content in soil, supplements the required trace element of the whole growth of vegetables comprehensively, the growth of vegetables is had to promoter action.The fertilizer of making has improvement Soil structure, make clay fertilizer field irrigate, make the normal eubiosis of soil restoration, increase soil organic matter content, improve that soil is ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, the growth that is conducive to crop root, raising and improve the advantages such as quality and yield of vegetables.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: chicken manure 430, fall leaves 130, soy sauce residues 95, the peat composed of rotten mosses 65, beet pulp 44, montmorillonite 45, calcium superphosphate 66, urea 57, ammonium sulfate 38, nitro humic acid 33, bicarbonate of ammonia 22, vitriolate of tartar 11, polyacrylamide 4, EM microbial inoculum 9, soil conditioner 14, water be appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): attapulgite 150, bamboo charcoal 40, nanometer jade powder 5, nano-carbon powder 2, xitix 1, starch 5, polyvinyl alcohol 2, zinc sulfate 5, manganous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 4, soybean oil 1, sodium alginate 3, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) by after chicken droppings deodorant, add 60% EM microbial inoculum to mix, after stirring, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 15 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3 days once;

(2) bicarbonate of ammonia, vitriolate of tartar, polyacrylamide are put into suitable quantity of water heated and stirred to dissolving, add montmorillonite to grind to form slurries, add in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation 12 days, turning during this time 3 times, after having fermented, spread out to be placed in after shady and coolly air-dry and be ground into slag charge, standby;

(3) add after fallen leaves, soy sauce residues, the peat composed of rotten mosses, beet pulp are mixed 40% EM microbial inoculum to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 24 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3 days once;

(4) calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, nitro humic acid are added in the material that the fermentation of step 3 completes, after stirring, dry, granulation, standby;

(5) the fermentation slag charge of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 4.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by the identical Radix Dauci Sativae of growing way be divided into experimental group and the large group of control group two, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are applied respectively to experimental group and control group by 180 kilograms every mu as base manure, get its mean value, experimental result is as shown in the table:

	Output (kilogram/every mu)	Plant height (cm)	Sick rate (%)
				Experimental group	5500	60	1
Control group	4800	51	9

Result shows to compare with control group, uses the output that fertilizer provided by the present invention has improved Radix Dauci Sativae to a great extent, apparently higher than control group.

Claims (2)

1. a vegetable special compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: chicken manure 400-450, fallen leaves 120-140, soy sauce residues 90-100, peat composed of rotten mosses 60-70, beet pulp 40-50, montmorillonite 40-50, calcium superphosphate 60-70, urea 50-60, ammonium sulfate 30-40, nitro humic acid 30-40, bicarbonate of ammonia 20-25, vitriolate of tartar 10-12, polyacrylamide 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 150-170, bamboo charcoal 40-45, nanometer jade powder 5-7, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, soybean oil 1-2, sodium alginate 2-3, ammonium persulphate 3-4, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the vegetable special compound fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) by after chicken droppings deodorant, add 60% EM microbial inoculum to mix, after stirring, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 15 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) bicarbonate of ammonia, vitriolate of tartar, polyacrylamide are put into suitable quantity of water heated and stirred to dissolving, add montmorillonite to grind to form slurries, add in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continue fermentation 10-15 days, turning during this time 2-3 time, after having fermented, spread out to be placed in after shady and coolly air-dry and be ground into slag charge, standby;

(3) add after fallen leaves, soy sauce residues, the peat composed of rotten mosses, beet pulp are mixed 40% EM microbial inoculum to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-25 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(4) calcium superphosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, nitro humic acid are added in the material that the fermentation of step 3 completes, after stirring, dry, granulation, standby;

(5) the fermentation slag charge of step 2 is mixed with particle and other remaining component of step 4.