CN104291962A

CN104291962A - Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables and preparation method of organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104291962A
Application number: CN201410501773.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张传华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-27
Filing date: 2014-09-27
Publication date: 2015-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables. The organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of dead leaves, 8-10 parts of potassium-containing ore, 1-2 parts of agar powder, 14-16 parts of bentonite, 10-12 parts of pig manure, 14-16 parts of rice bran, 2-3 parts of a biological fermentation bacteria agent, 5-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of potassium permanganate, 4-6 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 4-6 parts of an adjuvant and a proper amount of water. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables comprises the following steps: fermenting organic substances such as pig manure, rice bran and dead leaves and finally adding inorganic chemical mineral substances; the potassium-containing ore is used as an adsorbing body; agar is dissolved in water; the potassium-containing ore ground into powder is added; a layer of agar film is coagulated on the surface of the cooled ore powder; the agar film can play an important role in the finished fertilizer, is capable of preventing soil from hardening, and can adsorb the inorganic mineral substances to achieve a slow-release effect; the soil fertility is concentrated; the nutrient loss is avoided; the use of chemical materials is reduced; and the organic fertilizer is beneficial to the environment, and is relatively healthy when applied to vegetables and melons.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer increasing production vegetables and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer increasing production vegetables and preparation method thereof, belongs to the complete processing of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.

Country attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, favours in recent years and support that it develops in policy.From 1 day June in 2008, according to the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, biological organic fertilizer product was completely tax-free.Government of Shandong Province also subsidizes for fertilizer project for successive years.Moreover, country also starts relevant plans and the policy such as " pollution-free food action plan ", " green food ", " Organic food " certification in succession, carries out quality and safety control, also driven the market requirement of fertilizer to a certain extent to agricultural-food.Between 10 years of 2000-2010, Organic Fertilizer in China is sold average annual growth rate and is reached 56.72%, and sales revenue rises to 317.63 hundred million yuan in 2010 by 3.55 hundred million yuan in 2000, increases nearly 100 times.

At present, western countries' organic fertilizer consumptions such as the U.S. have accounted for 50% of total amount, and China's Organic fertilizer industry merchandized handling begins to take shape, and using on a large scale of farmland is not yet universal, and accounting is less than 10%.But this exactly also has huge development potentiality and the market space predictive of fertilizer in China.Guide and Fertilizer development trend by national policy, following China organic fertilizer has a high potential, and estimates that organic rate of fertilizer will account for about 30% of fertilizer total quantity consumed, and in coming 10 years, Chinese organic fertilizer production will in ascendant trend year after year.

Summary of the invention

Increase production an organic fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: withered leaf 8 ~ 10, phosphate-containing ore 8 ~ 10, agar powder 1 ~ 2, wilkinite 14 ~ 16, pig manure 10 ~ 12, rice bran 14 ~ 16, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid sodium dihydrogen 5 ~ 8, potassium permanganate 3 ~ 4, Repone K 4 ~ 6, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 2, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, iron(ic) chloride 3 ~ 4, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1 ~ 2, nano-carbon powder 0.5 ~ 1.5, wintergreen oil 0.8 ~ 1.4, Concha Arcae powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium persulphate 0.5 ~ 1.0, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 10 ~ 15, methyl methacrylate 3 ~ 5, borax 4 ~ 6, glycerine 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 8 ~ 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, Concha Arcae powder, methyl methacrylate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

Increase production a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by agar powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, phosphate-containing ore is ground into sand shape, pours in aforementioned agar water, stop heating, stir 40 ~ 50min under normal temperature and be also cooled to room temperature, leach sand shape stone flour;

(2) mix wilkinite, pig manure, rice bran and withered leaf, adjustment water content about 20 ~ 30%, simultaneously by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, after mixing under 35 ~ 40 DEG C of conditions heap fermentation 10 ~ 14 days;

(3) mixed carbonic acid sodium dihydrogen, potassium permanganate, Repone K, ammonium molybdate, ammonium nitrate, iron(ic) chloride, auxiliary agent and other remaining component do not related to, add 10 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, stirring and dissolving becomes aqua;

(4) organic material of the stone flour of (1) with (2) mixed, the aqua of (3) is evenly sprayed on total material while stirring by machinery rolling, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤18%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 4mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer increasing production vegetables, it is by pig manure, the organic substance such as rice bran and withered leaf adds inorganic chemistry mineral substance and makes after fermentation, here use phosphate-containing ore as accole, dissolve after before this agar being added water, the potassium ore adding abrasive dust stirred again, stone flour surface condensation one deck agar membrane after cooling, play an important role in finished product fertilizer, can keep soil from packing together, absorption inorganic mineral plays the effect of slowly-releasing, concentrated soil fertility, nutrient not easily runs off, the present invention reduces the use of chemistry material, to environmental benefits, then more healthy for vegetable melon and fruit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Increase production an organic fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): withered leaf 8, phosphate-containing ore 9, agar powder 1, wilkinite 14, pig manure 12, rice bran 16, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, carbonic acid sodium dihydrogen 5, potassium permanganate 4, Repone K 6, ammonium molybdate 1, ammonium nitrate 6, iron(ic) chloride 3, auxiliary agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Zinc Gluconate 1, nano-carbon powder 0.5, wintergreen oil 0.8, Concha Arcae powder 2, ammonium persulphate 0.7, nanometer adopting iron ore tailings 13, methyl methacrylate 3, borax 4, glycerine 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: first by glycerine and water with 1: 10 ratio dissolve each other, add Zinc Gluconate, nano-carbon powder, wintergreen oil, Concha Arcae powder, methyl methacrylate and ammonium persulphate again, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, stir 20 ~ 30min, mix nanometer adopting iron ore tailings and borax afterwards, furnishing pasty state, pulverizes after drying and obtains.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional vegetable fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of Chinese cabbage planting experiment district fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 300 ~ 400Kg, single fertilization, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot Chinese cabbage is compared with check plot Chinese cabbage, its mesophyll water content increases about 6%, and dish Ye Seze is brighter, and per mu yield exceeds 16.3%.

Claims

1. increase production an organic fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: withered leaf 8 ~ 10, phosphate-containing ore 8 ~ 10, agar powder 1 ~ 2, wilkinite 14 ~ 16, pig manure 10 ~ 12, rice bran 14 ~ 16, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, carbonic acid sodium dihydrogen 5 ~ 8, potassium permanganate 3 ~ 4, Repone K 4 ~ 6, ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 2, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, iron(ic) chloride 3 ~ 4, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 6 and appropriate water;

2. a kind of preparation method increasing production the organic fertilizer of vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) by agar powder with 1: 150 ratio to add water post-heating stirring and dissolving, phosphate-containing ore is ground into sand shape, pours in aforementioned agar water, stop heating, stir 40 ~ 45min under normal temperature and be also cooled to room temperature, leach sand shape stone flour;