CN104261930A - Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261930A CN104261930A CN201410430069.8A CN201410430069A CN104261930A CN 104261930 A CN104261930 A CN 104261930A CN 201410430069 A CN201410430069 A CN 201410430069A CN 104261930 A CN104261930 A CN 104261930A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
An organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth is characterized by being composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of rotten tree bark, 6 to 8 parts of cotton seed hull, 8 to 10 parts of peanut hull, 6 to 10 parts of dry cow manure, 16 to 20 parts of dry mud, 4 to 6 parts of zeolite powder, 0.05 to 0.08 part of biological fermentation inoculant, 1 to 2 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 0.2 to 0.4 part of sodium humate, 0.1 to 0.3 part of fulvic acid, 0.04 to 0.06 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 to 0.05 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 to 3 parts of urea, 0.4 to 0.5 part of auxiliary agent, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer is suitable for tomato growth, and is prepared by fermenting rotten tree bark, cotton seed hull and peanut hull and then adding inorganic materials into the fermented mixture. Chemical agents are added so as to implement elements (N, P, and K) which are required during the plant growth process. The organic fertilizer must be the development core of fertilizers in the future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof, belongs to the technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Country attaches great importance to the production of fertilizer, favours in recent years and support that it develops in policy.From 1 day June in 2008, according to the documentation requirements of the Ministry of Finance and the State Tax Administration, biological organic fertilizer product was completely tax-free.Government of Shandong Province also subsidizes for fertilizer project for successive years.Moreover, country also starts relevant plans and the policy such as " pollution-free food action plan ", " green food ", " Organic food " certification in succession, carries out quality and safety control, also driven the market requirement of fertilizer to a certain extent to agricultural-food.Between 10 years of 2000-2010, Organic Fertilizer in China is sold average annual growth rate and is reached 56.72%, and sales revenue rises to 317.63 hundred million yuan in 2010 by 3.55 hundred million yuan in 2000, increases nearly 100 times.
At present, western countries' organic fertilizer consumptions such as the U.S. have accounted for 50% of total amount, and China's Organic fertilizer industry merchandized handling begins to take shape, and using on a large scale of farmland is not yet universal, and accounting is less than 10%.But this exactly also has huge development potentiality and the market space predictive of fertilizer in China.Guide and Fertilizer development trend by national policy, following China organic fertilizer has a high potential, and estimates that organic rate of fertilizer will account for about 30% of fertilizer total quantity consumed, and in coming 10 years, Chinese organic fertilizer production will in ascendant trend year after year.
Summary of the invention
Be suitable for an organic fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: the bark 10 ~ 15 that rots, cotton seed hulls 6 ~ 8, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 ~ 10, dry cow dung 6 ~ 10, dry mud 16 ~ 20, zeolite powder 4 ~ 6, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.08, secondary calcium phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium humate 0.2 ~ 0.4, xanthohumic acid 0.1 ~ 0.3, manganous sulfate 0.04 ~ 0.06, ferrous sulfate 0.02 ~ 0.05, urea 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.5 and appropriate water;
By Bacillus licheniformis and thiobacillus thiooxidans, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
Be suitable for a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of tomato growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) mixing rotten bark, cotton seed hulls and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, adds isopyknic soak by water 20 ~ 30min, and immersion 5 ~ 6h, adds dry cow dung after filtering moisture and zeolite powder is ground to carefully, and the dry mud of last co-grinding is for subsequent use;
(2)) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 35 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days;
(3) mixed phosphate hydrogen calcium, sodium humate, xanthohumic acid, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, urea, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of organic fertilizer being suitable for tomato growth, it is by rotten bark, cotton seed hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes etc. add inorganic chemistry material and make after fermentation, bark, the plant such as cotton seed hulls and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae shell is fibrous by the VITAMIN enriched, here mixed post-heating and soaked and make to soften, pulverize again, be beneficial to biological bacteria fermentation, carbohydrate after fermentation process for vitamin production is conducive to the synthesis of the various VITAMIN of tomato and the synthesis of carbohydrate, the plantation of suitable tomato, in addition, the use of inorganic chemistry material also makes the plant of plantation more healthy, endanger less to soil and nature, the imitation frosted glass chemistry material that the present invention adds is in order to the necessary N of supplementary plant-growth, P, K content, fertilizer must become the core of following Fertilizer development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Be suitable for an organic fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): the bark 10 ~ 15 that rots, cotton seed hulls 6 ~ 8, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 ~ 10, dry cow dung 6 ~ 10, dry mud 16 ~ 20, zeolite powder 4 ~ 6, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.08, secondary calcium phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium humate 0.2 ~ 0.4, xanthohumic acid 0.1 ~ 0.3, manganous sulfate 0.04 ~ 0.06, ferrous sulfate 0.02 ~ 0.05, urea 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.5 and appropriate water;
By Bacillus licheniformis and thiobacillus thiooxidans, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
Be suitable for a preparation method for the organic fertilizer of tomato growth, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) mixing rotten bark, cotton seed hulls and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, adds isopyknic soak by water 20 ~ 30min, and immersion 5 ~ 6h, adds dry cow dung after filtering moisture and zeolite powder is ground to carefully, and the dry mud of last co-grinding is for subsequent use;
(2)) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 35 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days;
(3) mixed phosphate hydrogen calcium, sodium humate, xanthohumic acid, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, urea, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Claims (2)
1. be suitable for an organic fertilizer for tomato growth, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: the bark 10 ~ 15 that rots, cotton seed hulls 6 ~ 8, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 ~ 10, dry cow dung 6 ~ 10, dry mud 16 ~ 20, zeolite powder 4 ~ 6, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 0.05 ~ 0.08, secondary calcium phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium humate 0.2 ~ 0.4, xanthohumic acid 0.1 ~ 0.3, manganous sulfate 0.04 ~ 0.06, ferrous sulfate 0.02 ~ 0.05, urea 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 0.4 ~ 0.5 and appropriate water;
By Bacillus licheniformis and thiobacillus thiooxidans, the microbial inoculum 1: 1 after fermentation, absorption mixes obtained described biological fermentation microbial inoculum;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dimethylpropane carboxylicesters 1 ~ 2, Xylo-Mucine 0.2 ~ 0.5, epoxy chloropropane 0.3 ~ 0.8, dimethyl silicone oil 2 ~ 3, nano-sized carbon 10 ~ 12, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8 ~ 1.2, coal ash 13 ~ 16, ammonium chloride 1.5 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in 10 ~ 12 times in the water of its volume, dimethylpropane carboxylicesters, Xylo-Mucine, epoxy chloropropane, dimethyl silicone oil, ammonium chloride is added after mixing, be heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stir 10 ~ 15min, in the nano-sized carbon pouring mixing after dissolving into and coal ash, stir into pasty state, dry rear pulverizing and get final product.
2. a kind of preparation method being suitable for the organic fertilizer of tomato growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) mixing rotten bark, cotton seed hulls and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, adds isopyknic soak by water 20 ~ 30min, and immersion 5 ~ 6h, adds dry cow dung after filtering moisture and zeolite powder is ground to carefully, and the dry mud of last co-grinding is for subsequent use;
(2)) by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with the ratio thin up of 1: 10 ~ 12, be sprayed at after (1) completes on compound, mixing after keep temperature 35 ~ 40 DEG C carry out heap fermentation 12 ~ 18 days;
(3) mixed phosphate hydrogen calcium, sodium humate, xanthohumic acid, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, urea, auxiliary agent and other remaining component, adds 8 ~ 12 times to the water of gross weight, is then 0.4 ~ 0.8w/cm at intensity of acoustic wave
2ultrasonic Conditions under, stirring and dissolving, continue 30 ~ 40min;
(4) be sprayed on the fertilizer crude product of (2) by the solvating agent of (3), machinery rolling is simultaneously stirred, and completes post-drying process, and after adjustment water content≤20%, micronizing crosses 200 mesh sieves, granulation, qualified rear coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410430069.8A CN104261930A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410430069.8A CN104261930A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104261930A true CN104261930A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410430069.8A Pending CN104261930A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036889A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 含山县丰华供销合作社有限公司 | Fertilizer used for promoting growth of bushes and flowers and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105669310A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes |
| CN106588400A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-04-26 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN107337547A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-10 | 王凡勇 | A kind of flowers and plants fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573126A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Biological organic fertilizer for growing tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673848A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 唐翔 | A kind of ecology volume increase strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111642382A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-11 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Nutrient solution for cultivating tomato and rock wool and application thereof |
Citations (5)
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| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN103641664A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A water-retaining type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103755492A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103833486A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-06-04 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410430069.8A patent/CN104261930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN103641664A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A water-retaining type fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103833486A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-06-04 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755492A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819277A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州大学 | Compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036889A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 含山县丰华供销合作社有限公司 | Fertilizer used for promoting growth of bushes and flowers and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105669310A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州富阳飞博科技有限公司 | Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes |
| CN106588400A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-04-26 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN107337547A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-10 | 王凡勇 | A kind of flowers and plants fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573126A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Biological organic fertilizer for growing tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673848A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 唐翔 | A kind of ecology volume increase strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111642382A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-11 | 佛山市农业科学研究所(佛山市农业技术推广中心) | Nutrient solution for cultivating tomato and rock wool and application thereof |
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