CN103539581A - Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103539581A CN103539581A CN201310452623.8A CN201310452623A CN103539581A CN 103539581 A CN103539581 A CN 103539581A CN 201310452623 A CN201310452623 A CN 201310452623A CN 103539581 A CN103539581 A CN 103539581A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- vegetable organic
- fertilizer
- parts
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 peridotites Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YDCPQRQGABOSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;urea Chemical compound [Fe].NC(N)=O YDCPQRQGABOSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The vegetable organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-47 parts of stalks and leaves of plants, 28-35 parts of urine and feces of humans or animals; 22-31 parts of green fertilizer, 12-17 parts of humic acid fertilizer, 8-13 parts of saccharides, 0.5-1.2 parts of a leavening agent, and 2.3-4.3 parts of a soil conditioner. The vegetable organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is capable of improving the fertilizer retaining and water holding capacity of soil, promoting the decomposition and transformation of organics, and improving the quality, the yield and the aftereffect of vegetables; with high temperature sterilization and staging fermentation, the nutrient loss of the organic fertilizer is less in the preparation process, and the occurrence rate of the pest and disease damage of vegetables is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technique field, relate in particular to a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, China claims again farm manure, an organic class fertilizer that decomposes or ferment and form through microorganism, its raw material sources are wide, quantity is large, but must after microorganism decomposition and inversion, could be absorbed by plant, because of its general chemical substance that does not contain synthetic, so be considered to produce unique fertilizer of Organic food.
Along with modern is more and more higher to the requirement of food safety, pollution-free, without the residual organic vegetable of fertilizer and pesticide, be subject to more citizen and like, what pay attention to is the ecological agriculture thereupon, only have ecological agricultural just can produce ecological food, application of organic fertilizers material, not only provides required all elements to vegetables, and the vegetables of planting are pollution-free, residual without fertilizer and pesticide, and more nutritious, taste is also stronger, pure.Although develop multiple fertilizer for the fertilizer of vegetables at present, but still can not meet the market requirement, how to prepare a kind of fertilizer conservation, water-holding capacity that can effectively improve soil, promote organic decomposition and conversion, there is the effect that improves quality of vegetable, increases vegetable crop simultaneously, the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, and the vegetable organic fertilizer that can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables becomes current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described vegetable organic fertilizer can effectively improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, promote organic decomposition and conversion, there is the effect that improves quality of vegetable, increases vegetable crop simultaneously, and the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, the disease and pest incidence of vegetables is lower, and described preparation method not only can effectively kill worm's ovum in raw material, germ etc., and method is simple, preparation process convenient operation.
A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Soil improvement agent 2.3-4.3 part.
Preferably, described raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 34-36 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-32 part of human or animal; Green manure 23-25 part; Humic acid fertilizer 13-16 part; Carbohydrate 9-11 part; Starter 1.1-1.2 part; Soil improvement agent 2.7-4.3 part.
Preferably, described soil improvement agent is comprised of one or more of zeolite, peridotites, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder, zinc ore powder.
Preferably, described humic acid fertilizer by the rotten acid of soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, water body grow, mould humic acids one or more form.
Preferably, described carbohydrate is comprised of one or more of sucrose, maltose, glucose, sugarcane, beet.
Described in the preparation method of vegetable organic fertilizer, comprise the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 105-120 ℃, is heated to be 20-40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the material that step S1 is obtained is put into described fermentation vat, stirs and ferments, leavening temperature is 45-65 ℃, fermentation time is 3-5h;
In S3, the product that obtains to step S2, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix rear continuation fermentation, leavening temperature is 40-45 ℃, and fermentation time 1-2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Preferably, in step S1, Heating temperature is 107-115 ℃, is heated to be 35-40min.
Preferably, in step S2, leavening temperature is 50-55 ℃, and fermentation time is 3.5-4h.
Preferably, in step S3, leavening temperature is 42-45 ℃, fermentation time 1.5-2h.
In the present invention, the component of described vegetable organic fertilizer comprises stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, humic acid fertilizer, carbohydrate, starter, the soil improvement agent of plant, by the described component proportion of reasonable adjustment, science is controlled preparation method and the processing parameter thereof of described vegetable organic fertilizer, the fertilizer of preparation can provide all nutritive elements of vegetable growth, and can improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, be conducive to breeding and the activity of soil microorganisms, and the vegetables of plantation are had to the unusual effect that improves quality, increases output, strengthens reserve strength.Wherein, by adding soil improvement agent, it both can promote granulation, improved soil pH, increased N, effective P
2o
5, effective K
2the available nutrients such as O and Ca, Mg; Interpolation humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron have good effect on supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, scarce zinc, iron deficiency, and treatment vegetables canker is had to better effects; Apply green manure, can effectively reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and feeder capability, reduce disease and pest incidence; Wherein adding growth, growth and the breeding activity that carbohydrate can be soil microorganisms and enzyme provides the energy, and can decompose the nutritive substance in soil, for vegetables provide nutrient; Preparation process is by High Temperature Sterilization and staged fermentation, and the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation method's of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer of proposing of the present invention process flow sheet.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Soil improvement agent 2.3-4.3 part.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 105-120 ℃, is heated to be 20-40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the material that step S1 is obtained is put into described fermentation vat, stirs and ferments, leavening temperature is 45-65 ℃, fermentation time is 3-5h;
In S3, the product that obtains to step S2, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix rear continuation fermentation, leavening temperature is 40-45 ℃, and fermentation time 1-2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 1
, its raw material comprises by weight: 32 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; 35 parts, human or animal's urine excrement; 22 parts, green manure; 17 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 8 parts of carbohydrates; 1.2 parts of BM microbial inoculums; 2.3 parts of soil improvement agents.Wherein, described carbohydrate is comprised of maltose, glucose, beet; Described humic acid fertilizer is soil rotten phytic acid; Described soil improvement agent is calcium silicate powder.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 120 ℃, is heated to be 20min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the stalk leaf of the plant that step S1 is obtained, human or animal's urine excrement, humic acid fertilizer are put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, wherein leavening temperature is 45 ℃, and fermentation time is 5h;
S3, in step S2 product, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, leavening temperature is 40 ℃, and fermentation time 2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in Chinese cabbage sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35～40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; The present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 1 to the impact of Chinese cabbage:
The impact of table 1 on Chinese Cabbage Yield and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
Embodiment 2
, its raw material comprises by weight: 47 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; 28 parts, human or animal's urine excrement; 31 parts, green manure; 12 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 13 parts of carbohydrates; 0.5 part of BM microbial inoculum; 4.3 parts of soil improvement agents.Wherein, described carbohydrate is beet; Described humic acid fertilizer is grown and is formed by soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, the rotten acid of water body; Described soil improvement agent is comprised of zeolite, peridotites, calcium silicate powder.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 2 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 105 ℃, is heated to be 40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the stalk leaf of the plant that step S1 is obtained, human or animal's urine excrement, humic acid fertilizer are put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, wherein leavening temperature is 65 ℃, and fermentation time is 3h;
S3, in step S2 product, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, leavening temperature is 45 ℃, and fermentation time 1h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in asparagus lettuce sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35～40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; The present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 2 to the impact of asparagus lettuce:
The impact of table 2 on output and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
Embodiment 3
, its raw material comprises by weight: 35 parts of the stalk leaves of plant; 32 parts, human or animal's urine excrement; 30 parts, green manure; 16 parts of humic acid fertilizers; 10 parts of carbohydrates; 1 part of BM microbial inoculum; 4.2 parts of soil improvement agents.Wherein, described carbohydrate is comprised of sucrose, maltose, glucose, sugarcane, beet; Described humic acid fertilizer by the rotten acid of soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, water body grow, mould humic acids forms; Described soil improvement agent is comprised of zeolite, peridotites, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder, zinc ore powder.
The preparation method of a kind of vegetable organic fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention 3 proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 110 ℃, is heated to be 25min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the stalk leaf of the plant that step S1 is obtained, human or animal's urine excrement, humic acid fertilizer are put in described fermentation vat, add appropriate water, stir and ferment, wherein leavening temperature is 50 ℃, and fermentation time is 3.5h;
S3, in step S2 product, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix and continue fermentation, leavening temperature is 41 ℃, and fermentation time 1.2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
Every mu in radish sowing or before transplanting of this vegetable organic fertilizer is used 35～40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; The present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer is shown in lower list 3 to the impact of radish:
The impact of table 3 on radish yield and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
In the present invention, by formula and the component proportion of the described vegetable organic fertilizer of reasonable adjustment, science is controlled preparation process and the processing parameter of described vegetable organic fertilizer, the fertilizer of preparation can provide all nutritive elements of vegetable growth, and can improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, be conducive to breeding and the activity of soil microorganisms, and the vegetables of plantation are had to the unusual effect that improves quality, increases output, strengthens reserve strength.Wherein, by adding soil improvement agent, it both can promote granulation, improved soil pH, increased N, effective P
2o
5, effective K
2the available nutrients such as O and Ca, Mg; Interpolation humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron have good effect on supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, scarce zinc, iron deficiency, and treatment vegetables canker is had to better effects; Apply green manure, can effectively reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrient, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and feeder capability, reduce disease and pest incidence; Wherein adding growth, growth and the breeding activity that carbohydrate can be soil microorganisms and enzyme provides the energy, to decompose the nutritive substance in soil, for vegetables provide nutrient; Preparation process is by High Temperature Sterilization and staged fermentation, and the nutrient loss of fertilizer is few, can effectively reduce the disease and pest incidence of vegetables.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a vegetable organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 32-47 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-35 part of human or animal; Green manure 22-31 part; Humic acid fertilizer 12-17 part; Carbohydrate 8-13 part; Starter 0.5-1.2 part; Soil improvement agent 2.3-4.3 part.
2. vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described raw material comprises by weight: stalk leaf 34-36 part of plant; Urine excrement 28-32 part of human or animal; Green manure 23-25 part; Humic acid fertilizer 13-16 part; Carbohydrate 9-11 part; Starter 1.1-1.2 part; Soil improvement agent 2.7-4.3 part.
3. vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described soil improvement agent is comprised of one or more of zeolite, peridotites, calcium silicate powder, sulphur breeze, boron ore powder, zinc ore powder.
4. vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described humic acid fertilizer by the rotten acid of soil rotten phytic acid, coal coal humic acid, water body grow, mould humic acids one or more form.
5. vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described carbohydrate is comprised of one or more of sucrose, maltose, glucose, sugarcane, beet.
6. according to a preparation method for the vegetable organic fertilizer described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, the stalk leaf, human or animal's urine excrement, green manure, the humic acid fertilizer that by proportioning, take described plant are placed in heating under vacuum in heating chamber, and Heating temperature is 105-120 ℃, is heated to be 20-40min;
S2, by proportioning take carbohydrate, starter is placed in fermentation vat, the material that step S1 is obtained is put into described fermentation vat, stirs and ferments, leavening temperature is 45-65 ℃, fermentation time is 3-5h;
In S3, the product that obtains to step S2, add green manure, the soil improvement agent taking by proportioning, mix rear continuation fermentation, leavening temperature is 40-45 ℃, and fermentation time 1-2h obtains vegetable organic fertilizer material.
7. the preparation method of vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step S1, Heating temperature is 107-115 ℃, is heated to be 35-40min.
8. the preparation method of vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step S2, leavening temperature is 50-55 ℃, and fermentation time is 3.5-4h.
9. the preparation method of vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in step S3, leavening temperature is 42-45 ℃, fermentation time 1.5-2h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452623.8A CN103539581B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452623.8A CN103539581B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103539581A true CN103539581A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103539581B CN103539581B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=49963494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452623.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103539581B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103539581B (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291962A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 张传华 | Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104355762A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 吴晖 | Lettuce nutrient |
| CN104387199A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 吴晖 | Method for preparing lettuce nutrient |
| CN104496581A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
| CN104692850A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽明铎机械电子科技有限公司 | Multifunctional biochemical treatment machine for organic biological waste |
| CN105985172A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer with additional modified small-molecule edible printing ink for asparagus lettuce and method for preparing efficient fertilizer |
| CN106397050A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 广西赑益农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer of vegetable and preparation method thereof |
| CN106966840A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129414A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer |
| CN107141175A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107188752A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of corn fertilizer special for organic |
| CN107673919A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable Chinese medicine soil conditioner |
| CN108164356A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | Vegetables and fruits leftover bits and pieces organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264433A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of winter vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108467293A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using cow dung |
| CN110272320A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-24 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | A kind of onion special fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417896A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 王明芹 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101774845A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-07-14 | 赵东科 | High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN102643127A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN103265354A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from modeling clay slag as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310452623.8A patent/CN103539581B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101417896A (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2009-04-29 | 王明芹 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101774845A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-07-14 | 赵东科 | High-efficient microbial organic fertilizer and production technology thereof |
| CN102643127A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN103265354A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from modeling clay slag as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274773A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with straw powder as main material, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291962A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 张传华 | Organic fertilizer for increasing yield of vegetables and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104355762A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 吴晖 | Lettuce nutrient |
| CN104387199A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 吴晖 | Method for preparing lettuce nutrient |
| CN104496581A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
| CN104692850A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽明铎机械电子科技有限公司 | Multifunctional biochemical treatment machine for organic biological waste |
| CN104692850B (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽明铎机械电子科技有限公司 | Organic waste biology multifunctional biochemical processor |
| CN105985172A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer with additional modified small-molecule edible printing ink for asparagus lettuce and method for preparing efficient fertilizer |
| CN106397050A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 广西赑益农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer of vegetable and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129414A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer |
| CN107141175A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107188752A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of corn fertilizer special for organic |
| CN106966840A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673919A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable Chinese medicine soil conditioner |
| CN108164356A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | Vegetables and fruits leftover bits and pieces organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264433A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of winter vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108467293A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using cow dung |
| CN110272320A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-24 | 张掖市宏福化工有限责任公司 | A kind of onion special fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103539581B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103539581B (en) | A kind of vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101880197B (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN101225007B (en) | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN105085111A (en) | Biological-organic fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105418335A (en) | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN102180730B (en) | Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN103333018B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer | |
| CN109956771A (en) | A kind of insect prevention disease prevention organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107494098A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN106316706A (en) | Fertilizer capable of adsorbing heavy metal | |
| CN105777233A (en) | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107226747A (en) | A kind of macaque special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches prepared by primary raw material of underground residuum | |
| CN109601331A (en) | A kind of rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110143836A (en) | Using phosphoric acid as regulating acid agent and the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of phosphorus source and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108530196A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105084955A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure | |
| CN106673891A (en) | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106365893A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for grapes | |
| CN107787751A (en) | The Wampee tree implantation methods of high yield and high-quality | |
| CN105859487A (en) | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon | |
| CN108546189A (en) | agricultural organic fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN103396241A (en) | Composite bactericidal insecticidal fertilizer used for controlling spinach downy mildew, and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160518 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |