CN104496581A - Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues - Google Patents
Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496581A CN104496581A CN201410783940.2A CN201410783940A CN104496581A CN 104496581 A CN104496581 A CN 104496581A CN 201410783940 A CN201410783940 A CN 201410783940A CN 104496581 A CN104496581 A CN 104496581A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues, which comprises the following steps: putting 300kg of crop residues into a fertilizer maker, adding 100kg of poultry manure or rapeseed cakes and the like, and stirring uniformly; circularly adding crop residues and poultry manure or rapeseed cakes until the weight of the crop residues reaches 1,300kg and the weight of the poultry manure reaches 600kg; after all ingredients are mixed in the fertilizer maker body, performing sterilization and enabling the temperature to reach 80 DEG C; after the sterilization, stirring, cooling and fertilizing; when the temperature is reduced to 60 DEG C, adding 100kg of mother fertilizer and 7kg of nitrogen-source nutrient; after fertilization, cooling and stirring and adding 50kg of biogas slurry; opening a discharge value of the fertilizer maker body; after the fertilizer is discharged, windrowing the fertilizer and performing after-ripening, wherein the windrowing place is protected from rain and covered with woven straw and film; and turning over the windrow for 2-3 times during the 5-7 days of after-ripening, wherein when the temperature at the windrow center is reduced to 40 DEG C, hyphae grow all over in the windrow, the moisture content is below 30% and grass aroma and slight sour smell are generated, first-class fertilizer is obtained and can be packaged for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilization of agricultural resources utilization technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Agricultural residues and make fertilizer technique.
Background technology
Due to advantages such as chemical fertilizer have easy to use, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, to agricultural produce Be very effective, what cause chemical fertilizer uses increasing extent extensively, and consumption gets more and more.But use chemical substance and the continuous croppings such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, weedicide in a large number for a long time, easily cause soil compaction, beneficial microorganism in soil is sharply reduced, the perviousness of soil, oxygen delivery capacity and maintain nutrient balance ability and reduce, residual and the harmful microorganism of a large amount of objectionable impurities, controls the absorption of root system of plant to nutrient, moisture, Soil structure is changed, cause that plant growth is bad, quality declines, various disease is on the rise.The increase of inside plants pesticide residue, seriously threatens the health and safety of the mankind simultaneously.
Along with the development of science and technology, Soil structure is all improved, Crop Improvement quality, the own one-tenth trend of Developing Efficient Eco-agriculture at employing microbial preparation in current countries in the world.Through retrieval, ZL93100172.2 discloses a kind of employing Bacillus licheniformis and prepares microbial pesticide, has obvious prevention effect, have killing action to aphid, red spider to vegetable disease bacterium; Application number is 98124889.6,99114260.8 adopt subtilises to prepare microbial pesticide, for the biological control of diseases of Apple Mould Core and farm crop.By lot of experiments, find that single microorganism bacterial classification has certain effect for the disease control of farm crop, but little on the improvement impact of Soil structure, and fertilizer effect is not obvious.
Agricultural residues, if stalk is valuable source that is renewable, Sustainable development, the different sites of stalk, if cane, straw skin, leaf, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. (marrow) are containing materials such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen and protein.Different substances should produce variant production, accomplishes to make the best use of everything.At present, stalk processing mostly adopts mixing to utilize, and namely the cane of stalk, straw skin, leaf, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. (marrow) are not separated, used in combination.
The eubiosis of protecting nature is the hot issue that the whole world is paid close attention at present most, and the recycling of agricultural stalk class waste becomes the focus of concern.Stalk discarded sections area is in the past mainly to burn, and contaminate environment is serious, and along with the development of science and technology and the people are to the understanding of environment protection, stalk recycling starts application.
Be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of nutritive element fertilizers are subject to people's attention gradually.Fertilizer has fertilizer and the large class of inorganic fertilizer two.Fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can improve Soil structure, makes basin soil loosening, ventilative but unhygienic.Inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is fast, health, but nutrition is simple, and life-time service easily makes Soil structure destroy, and pot soil hardening, not easily breathes freely.In recent years, people especially expect that a kind of i.e. comprehensive nutrition has the birth of the organic fertilizer of sanitation and hygiene.
Summary of the invention
It is low that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, and the Agricultural residues being easy to actually operating makes fertilizer technique.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Agricultural residues makes fertilizer technique, and step is as follows,
1) according to measurement principle, first load about 300 kilograms Agricultural residues in fertilize preparation machine, then add about 100 kilograms auxiliary materials (poultry manure or dish cake etc.), start and stir button, arranging manual heating temperature is 80 DEG C; (generally 5-10 minute is needed) after stirring in body, recirculation adds Agricultural residues and poultry manure or cake fertilizer, until agricultural residues body weight reaches 1300 kilograms, poultry manure reaches 600 kilograms (weight according to the residual body of the adjustment that the proportion of material is suitable and ight soil), if Agricultural residues is siccative, repeatedly need add water and (determine with the humidity of material, when the gross weight of siccative and water can not more than 1300 kilograms, humidity pinches not water outlet for degree to receive) stir after be allowed for access next stage;
2) after batchings all in body being completed, close hand operated mixing button, close manual heating, startup optimization program pushbutton, carries out sterilization, and sterilizing time is 2 hours, and temperature need reach 80 DEG C, is allowed for access next stage after above-mentioned condition meets;
3) sterilization opens feeding gate after completing, stir cooling fermentation, fermentation time is 5-16 hour, female fertile 100 kilograms and nitrogenous source nutrition agent about 7 kilograms (nitrogenous source nutrition agent will divide 4 times and add) is added when temperature is down to about 60 DEG C, check that whether material moisture is suitable, if moisture is too high add suitable siccative again, until material hand clutch can be agglomerating, but in webs, not water outlet is advisable;
4) rear cooling of having fermented is stirred, and when temperature of charge is down to about 50 DEG C in body, then adds natural pond liquid 50 kilograms, stirs 1 hour, enter next stage;
5) open body discharge valve, put rickshaw splicing well, start discharging and stir button, recording quantity during discharging, after fertilizer discharging, should pile slivering buttress, carry out after-ripening, stacking place can not be drenched with rain, and covers straw screen or mat and film; In the winter that temperature is lower, pile high about 2 meters; In the summer that temperature is higher, pile high about 1 meter, general after-ripening 5-7 days, and turning 2-3 time, when heap core temperature is down to about 40 DEG C, in heap, mycelia is covered with, and moisture is less than 30%, when having the fragrant and acescency of green grass, is first-class fertilizer, can packed for standby use.
Above-mentioned female fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 10 parts, sawdust, raw starch enzyme 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse, leaf-humidified soil 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, selenium yeast 2 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, 5 parts, moss, ash wood 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, purple potato seedling ash 5 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt special preparation technology, the nutrient in each raw material can be extracted completely, for plant absorption, reach the maximization of the utilization of resources, make full use of agricultural wastes, as stalk etc., reach comprehensive utilization of resources, improve peasant economy income, reduce environmental pollution.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Agricultural residues makes fertilizer technique, it is characterized in that: step is as follows,
1) according to measurement principle, first load about 300 kilograms Agricultural residues in fertilize preparation machine, then add about 100 kilograms auxiliary materials (poultry manure or dish cake etc.), start and stir button, arranging manual heating temperature is 80 DEG C; (generally 5-10 minute is needed) after stirring in body, recirculation adds Agricultural residues and poultry manure or cake fertilizer, until agricultural residues body weight reaches 1300 kilograms, poultry manure reaches 600 kilograms (weight according to the residual body of the adjustment that the proportion of material is suitable and ight soil), if Agricultural residues is siccative, repeatedly need add water and (determine with the humidity of material, when the gross weight of siccative and water can not more than 1300 kilograms, humidity pinches not water outlet for degree to receive) stir after be allowed for access next stage;
2) after batchings all in body being completed, close hand operated mixing button, close manual heating, startup optimization program pushbutton, carries out sterilization, and sterilizing time is 2 hours, and temperature need reach 80 DEG C, is allowed for access next stage after above-mentioned condition meets;
3) sterilization opens feeding gate after completing, stir cooling fermentation, fermentation time is 5-16 hour, female fertile 100 kilograms and nitrogenous source nutrition agent about 7 kilograms (nitrogenous source nutrition agent will divide 4 times and add) is added when temperature is down to about 60 DEG C, check that whether material moisture is suitable, if moisture is too high add suitable siccative again, until material hand clutch can be agglomerating, but in webs, not water outlet is advisable;
4) rear cooling of having fermented is stirred, and when temperature of charge is down to about 50 DEG C in body, then adds natural pond liquid 50 kilograms, stirs 1 hour, enter next stage;
5) open body discharge valve, put rickshaw splicing well, start discharging and stir button, recording quantity during discharging, after fertilizer discharging, should pile slivering buttress, carry out after-ripening, stacking place can not be drenched with rain, and covers straw screen or mat and film; In the winter that temperature is lower, pile high about 2 meters; In the summer that temperature is higher, pile high about 1 meter, general after-ripening 5-7 days, and turning 2-3 time, when heap core temperature is down to about 40 DEG C, in heap, mycelia is covered with, and moisture is less than 30%, when having the fragrant and acescency of green grass, is first-class fertilizer, can packed for standby use.
Above-mentioned female fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 10 parts, sawdust, raw starch enzyme 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse, leaf-humidified soil 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, selenium yeast 2 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, 5 parts, moss, ash wood 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, purple potato seedling ash 5 parts.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. Agricultural residues makes a fertilizer technique, it is characterized in that: step is as follows,
1) according to measurement principle, first load 300 kilograms of Agricultural residues in fertilize preparation machine, then add 100 kilograms of poultry manures or dish cake etc., start and stir button, arranging manual heating temperature is 80 DEG C; After stirring in body, recirculation adds Agricultural residues and poultry manure or cake fertilizer, until agricultural residues body weight reaches 1300 kilograms, poultry manure reaches 600 kilograms, if Agricultural residues is siccative, repeatedly need adds water, be allowed for access next stage after stirring;
2) after batchings all in body being completed, close hand operated mixing button, close manual heating, startup optimization program pushbutton, carries out sterilization, and sterilizing time is 2 hours, and temperature need reach 80 DEG C, is allowed for access next stage after above-mentioned condition meets;
3) sterilization opens feeding gate after completing, stir cooling fermentation, fermentation time is 5-16 hour, female fertile 100 kilograms and nitrogenous source nutrition agent 7 kilograms is added when temperature is down to 60 DEG C, check that whether material moisture is suitable, if moisture is too high add suitable siccative again, until material hand clutch can be agglomerating, but in webs, not water outlet is advisable;
Above-mentioned female fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 10 parts, sawdust, raw starch enzyme 2 parts, 5 parts, vinasse, leaf-humidified soil 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, selenium yeast 2 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 2 parts, Chelating state zinc, 5 parts, the mud in cellar for storing things, 5 parts, moss, ash wood 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, purple potato seedling ash 5 parts;
4) rear cooling of having fermented is stirred, and when temperature of charge is down to about 50 DEG C in body, then adds natural pond liquid 50 kilograms, stirs 1 hour, enter next stage;
5) open body discharge valve, put rickshaw splicing well, start discharging and stir button, recording quantity during discharging, after fertilizer discharging, should pile slivering buttress, carry out after-ripening, stacking place can not be drenched with rain, and covers straw screen or mat and film; In the winter that temperature is lower, pile high 2 meters; In the summer that temperature is higher, pile high about 1 meter, general after-ripening 5-7 days, and turning 2-3 time, when heap core temperature is down to 40 DEG C, in heap, mycelia is covered with, and moisture is less than 30%, when having the fragrant and acescency of green grass, is first-class fertilizer, can packed for standby use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410783940.2A CN104496581A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
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| CN201410783940.2A CN104496581A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
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| CN104496581A true CN104496581A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201410783940.2A Pending CN104496581A (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175042A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南碧海农业机械科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN105669323A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Rural waste biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819949A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer adopting crop resides as matrix, and preparation method thereof |
| CN113135788A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of Maotai-flavor liquor vinasse and waste pit mud |
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| CN102079668A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN102746041A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-24 | 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using rice straws and livestock and poultry manures |
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| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
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- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410783940.2A patent/CN104496581A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN1586182A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-03-02 | 徐冰珍 | Harmless resource processing and utilizing technology for bird and livestock feces |
| CN102079668A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN102746041A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-24 | 扬州展鹏肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using rice straws and livestock and poultry manures |
| CN102850122A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 刘奋安 | Water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030738A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-10 | 习建华 | Resource-based and harmless treatment method for kitchen waste |
| CN103274779A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-04 | 普定县和业生物有机肥有限责任公司 | Production method of environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175042A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南碧海农业机械科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN105669323A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Rural waste biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819949A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽尚诚生物科技有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer adopting crop resides as matrix, and preparation method thereof |
| CN113135788A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of Maotai-flavor liquor vinasse and waste pit mud |
| CN113135788B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-06-02 | 贵州茅台酒股份有限公司 | Production process for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting Maotai-flavor distilled spirit vinasse and waste pit mud |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |
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