CN105175042A - Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105175042A CN105175042A CN201510557597.4A CN201510557597A CN105175042A CN 105175042 A CN105175042 A CN 105175042A CN 201510557597 A CN201510557597 A CN 201510557597A CN 105175042 A CN105175042 A CN 105175042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- preparation
- bacterial classification
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a bioorganic fertilizer. The purpose of the invention is to provide the preparation method of the bioorganic fertilizer. Raw materials of the bioorganic fertilizer comprise 60-70 parts of a main material, 25-35 parts of an auxiliary material, 5 parts of a mother fertilizer, 0.05 parts of high temperature fermentation strain, 0.05 parts of propagation strain, and 0.4 parts of mother fertilizer strain. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, adding the main material to a crusher, crushing, adding the crushed main material and the auxiliary material to the double-shaft stirring roller provided sterilization tank of a fertilizer maker, sterilizing at 80-100DEG C for 1h, and adding the high temperature fermentation strain to obtain a mixture; 2, adding the mixture to the fermentation tank of the fertilizer maker, adding the mother fertilizer when the temperature decreases to 60DEG C, fermenting for 1-2h, adding the propagation strain at 50DEG C, and propagating to obtain a bioorganic fertilizer; and 3, outputting the bioorganic fertilizer through a screw conveyer, carrying out piling maturation, and packaging for sale. The preparation method is mainly used to prepare bioorganic fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the comprehensive treating process of China to agricultural wastes and municipal wastes utilizes technological lag, arbitrarily abandon and burn phenomenon general, not only serious environment pollution but also significant wastage resource, agricultural crop straw does not carry out harmless treatment, direct returning to farmland or the edge of a field are stacked, become procreation and the hibernaculum of disease and pest, cause cross transmission and infection, have a strong impact on agriculture production itself, the extensive centralized power generation of agricultural crop straw, batch production composting, concentrate landfill cost high, investment is large, management is difficult, and land occupation is many, loses more than gain.
Along with the continuous increase of urban population, the agricultural wastes of annual generation and municipal wastes number are in 10,000,000,000 tons, because pollution incident and event increase year by year, just gradually be taken seriously, peasant places the volume increase of grain in the increase of applying quantity of chemical fertilizer excessively, but utilization rate of fertilizer only has about 35%, the waste of nitrogen in a large amount of chemical fertilizer, phosphorus is run off, not only cause soil soil compaction but also major part enters water body with precipitation and irrigation, cause the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in underground water to increase, the oxygen enrichment degree of water quality increases the weight of.Administer to strengthen Agro-ecology, widely popularize biological organic fertilizer, low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals, carry out stalk, livestock and poultry dung recovery utilizes and farmland incomplete film recovery zone property is demonstrated, creating and develop the process of agricultural wastes fast and harmless and circulation efficient technique of rainwater utilization, is main purpose of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, to solve the problem of agricultural wastes as the process of the fast and harmless such as straw, stalk.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material and step:
(1) major ingredient 60-70 part, (2) auxiliary material 25-35 part, (3) female fertile 5 parts,
(4) thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification 0.05 part, (5) expand numerous bacterial classification 0.05 part, (6) female fertile bacterial classification 0.4 part;
Each step is as follows:
A. broken and sterilization: first raw material (1) to be dropped into according to the above ratio in crusher after fragmentation, dropping into fertilize preparation machine again together with raw material (2) has in the disinfection tank of Double shaft stirring roller, sterilization 1 hour at temperature 80-100 DEG C, then adds raw material (4) and obtains compound;
B. ferment and expand numerous: compound steps A obtained drops in the fermentor tank of same fertilize preparation machine, when temperature drops to 60 DEG C, add raw material (3) fermentation 1-2 hour, under temperature 50 C, then add raw material (5) and expand and obtain biological organic fertilizer in numerous 1 hour;
C. discharging and granulation: the biological organic fertilizer obtained by step B exports through worm conveyer, stores up after-ripening, then send nodulizer to granulate, packaging, sells.
Described major ingredient is rice straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, the rotten leaf of vegetables, weeds in field wherein one or more.
Described auxiliary material is chicken and duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, rabbit excrement, bacterium bag, dish cake wherein one or more.
Described female fertilizer is the product after major ingredient, auxiliary material, high-temperature strain, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, female fertile bacterial classification mixed fermentation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. can carry out fast and harmless process to agricultural wastes and feces of livestock and poultry, flow process is short, efficiency is high (within 4-6 hour, can produce the biological organic fertilizer of high-quality, every day can produce 24 tons).2. sterilization of heating can be carried out with cooling fermenting process simultaneously in the same apparatus, thus shortens the time, improves efficiency, reduces cost and energy consumption.3. can process the raw material that rice straw etc. is difficult to quick fermentation, achieve the object of all kinds of dry, wet feed of fast processing and difficult fermentation, the many raw materials of germ.4. be convenient to realize Automated condtrol, a people can complete whole technical process operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention and embodiment thereof are described in further detail.
The invention is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material and step:
(1) major ingredient 60-70 part, (2) auxiliary material 25-35 part, (3) female fertile 5 parts,
(4) thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification 0.05 part, (5) expand numerous bacterial classification 0.05 part, (6) female fertile bacterial classification 0.4 part;
Each step is as follows:
A. broken and sterilization: first raw material (1) to be dropped into according to the above ratio in crusher after fragmentation, dropping into fertilize preparation machine again together with raw material (2) has in the disinfection tank of Double shaft stirring roller, sterilization 1 hour at temperature 80-100 DEG C, then adds raw material (4) and obtains compound;
B. ferment and expand numerous: compound steps A obtained drops in the fermentor tank of same fertilize preparation machine, when temperature drops to 60 DEG C, add raw material (3) fermentation 1-2 hour, under temperature 50 C, then add raw material (5) and expand and obtain biological organic fertilizer in numerous 1 hour;
C. discharging and granulation: the biological organic fertilizer obtained by step B exports through worm conveyer, stores up after-ripening, then send nodulizer to granulate, packaging, sells.
Described major ingredient is rice straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, the rotten leaf of vegetables, weeds in field wherein one or more.
Described auxiliary material is chicken and duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, rabbit excrement, bacterium bag, dish cake wherein one or more.
Described female fertilizer is the product after major ingredient, auxiliary material, high-temperature strain, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, female fertile bacterial classification mixed fermentation.
Below provide embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Major ingredient: rice straw 20 parts, maize straw 20 parts, wheat stalk 10 parts, 10 parts, the rotten leaf of vegetables, weeds in field 10 parts;
Auxiliary material: 5 parts, chicken and duck excrement, 5 parts, cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure 5 parts, 2 parts, rabbit excrement, bacterium bag 3 parts, dish cake 5 parts;
Female fertile: 5 parts;
Thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Expand numerous bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
A. broken and sterilization: first above-mentioned major ingredient is dropped in crusher and be crushed to pipe tobacco shape, dropping into fertilize preparation machine again together with auxiliary material has in the disinfection tank of Double shaft stirring roller, by roasting kiln heat supply, sterilization 1 hour at temperature 90 DEG C, then adds thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification and obtains compound;
B. ferment and expand numerous: compound steps A obtained drops in the fermentor tank of same fertilize preparation machine, when temperature is down to 60 DEG C, adding female fertile fermentation 1.5 hours, add again when temperature is down to 50 DEG C and expand numerous 1 hour of numerous bacterial classification expansion, obtain biological organic fertilizer;
C. discharging and granulation: the biological organic fertilizer obtained by step B exports through worm conveyer, stores up and carries out after-ripening in 5 days, then send nodulizer to granulate, then pack, sell.
Example 2
Major ingredient: rice straw 20 parts, maize straw 20 parts, 20 parts, the rotten leaf of vegetables;
Auxiliary material: 10 parts, cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure 10 parts, bacterium bag 5 parts, dish cake 10 parts;
Female fertile: 5 parts;
Thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Expand numerous bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Sterilization temperature 80 DEG C, fermentation time 2 hours, expands numerous 1.5 hours, and store up ripening time 3 days, all the other are with example 1.
Example 3
Major ingredient: rice straw 20 parts, maize straw 20 parts, wheat stalk 25 parts;
Auxiliary material: ox supports 25 parts, excrement, dish cake 5 parts;
Female fertile: 5 parts;
Thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Expand numerous bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Sterilization temperature 100 DEG C, fermentation time 1 hour, expands numerous 2 hours, and store up ripening time 7 days, all the other are with example 1.
Example 4
Major ingredient: rice straw 35 parts, 30 parts, the rotten leaf of vegetables;
Auxiliary material: ox supports 10 parts, excrement, pig manure 10 parts, bacterium bag 3 parts, dish cake 7 parts;
Female fertile: 5 parts;
Thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Expand numerous bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Sterilization temperature 85 DEG C, fermentation time 2 hours, expands numerous 1.5 hours, and store up ripening time 4 days, all the other are with example 1.
Example 5
Major ingredient: maize straw 70 parts;
Auxiliary material: 5 parts, chicken and duck excrement, ox supports 5 parts, excrement, pig manure 5 parts, 2 parts, rabbit excrement, bacterium bag 3 parts, dish cake 5 parts;
Female fertile: 5 parts;
Thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Expand numerous bacterial classification: 0.05 part;
Sterilization temperature 90 DEG C, fermentation time 1 hour, expands numerous 1 hour, and store up ripening time 7 days, all the other are with example 1.
Example 6 (female fertile preparation embodiment)
By major ingredient 65 parts, auxiliary material 34.5 parts, thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification 0.05 part, expand numerous bacterial classification 0.05 part, female fertile bacterial classification 0.4 part obtained female fertilizer after the step mixed fermentation of example 1.
Mother's fertilizer obtained after adopting major ingredient, auxiliary material, interpolation thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification, expanding numerous bacterial classification and the fertile bacterial classification mixed fermentation of mother before biological organic fertilizer preparation, and above-mentioned three class bacterial classifications are our company's self-control, have sale.
The roasting kiln of crusher, fertilize preparation machine, heat supply and nodulizer are our company's self-control, have sale.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that it is made up of following raw material and step:
(1) major ingredient 60-70 part, (2) auxiliary material 25-35 part, (3) female fertile 5 parts,
(4) thermophilic fermentation bacterial classification 0.05 part, (5) expand numerous bacterial classification 0.05 part, (6) female fertile bacterial classification 0.4 part;
Each step is as follows:
A. broken and sterilization: first raw material (1) to be dropped into according to the above ratio in crusher after fragmentation, dropping into fertilize preparation machine again together with raw material (2) has in the disinfection tank of Double shaft stirring roller, sterilization 1 hour at temperature 80-100 DEG C, then adds raw material (4) and obtains compound;
B. ferment and expand numerous: compound steps A obtained drops in the fermentor tank of same fertilize preparation machine, when temperature drops to 60 DEG C, add raw material (3) fermentation 1-2 hour, under temperature 50 C, then add raw material (5) and expand and obtain biological organic fertilizer in numerous 1 hour;
C. discharging and granulation: the biological organic fertilizer obtained by step B exports through worm conveyer, stores up after-ripening, then send nodulizer to granulate, packaging, sells.
2., by preparation method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described major ingredient is rice straw, maize straw, wheat stalk, the rotten leaf of vegetables, weeds in field wherein one or more.
3., by preparation method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described auxiliary material is chicken and duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, rabbit excrement, bacterium bag, dish cake wherein one or more.
4., by preparation method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described female fertilizer is the product after major ingredient, auxiliary material, high-temperature strain, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, female fertile bacterial classification mixed fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510557597.4A CN105175042A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510557597.4A CN105175042A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105175042A true CN105175042A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54897575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510557597.4A Pending CN105175042A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105175042A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759286A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-06 | 申国庆 | A kind of method of sheep manure Rapid Fermentation |
| CN109232132A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 江鹰 | A method of utilizing septic tank solid waste fermenting and producing complex microorganism organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896646A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门禾嘉吉升生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microorganism organic fertilizer |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104496581A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
| CN104761377A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 陈冬祥 | Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510557597.4A patent/CN105175042A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896646A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-02 | 厦门禾嘉吉升生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microorganism organic fertilizer |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104496581A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 王旭 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
| CN104761377A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 陈冬祥 | Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759286A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-06 | 申国庆 | A kind of method of sheep manure Rapid Fermentation |
| CN109232132A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 江鹰 | A method of utilizing septic tank solid waste fermenting and producing complex microorganism organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102718594B (en) | Animal-waste-type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833464A (en) | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103664352A (en) | Microbial organic compound fertilizer based on plant and animal waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104803723A (en) | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103340182A (en) | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost | |
| CN101830742A (en) | Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw | |
| CN101503315A (en) | Humic acid biological organic composite bacterial manure and production process | |
| CN107082726A (en) | A kind of preparation method of flue-cured tobacco fertilizer special for organic using wormcast as matrix | |
| CN102887755A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with chicken manure | |
| CN104557199A (en) | Method for producing amino-acid biological liquid fertilizer by utilizing fish wastes | |
| CN107721470A (en) | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made by bio-waste | |
| CN1231275A (en) | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stalk | |
| CN102887756A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer | |
| CN102942389B (en) | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180716B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure | |
| CN104529609A (en) | Composite organic fertilizer special for vegetables and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105565918A (en) | Plant nutrition package green organic fertilizer | |
| CN106146076A (en) | A kind of method that liquid manure of livestock and poultry that ferments manufactures biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102887746A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing pig manure with sawdust | |
| CN102887745A (en) | Organic fertilizer | |
| CN105130708A (en) | Bio-organic compound fertilizer raw material composition, bio-organic compound fertilizer and preparation method of bio-organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN104446839A (en) | Preparation method of special fertilizer for potatoes | |
| CN105175042A (en) | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN102887739A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting pig manure | |
| CN102887738A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting pig manure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |