CN104761377A - Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193752 Bacillus circulans Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000159512 Geotrichum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 3
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 organism Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological fertilizer production. The efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 4-20 parts of soybean residue, 10-20 parts of dove excrement, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 15-20 parts of strains of propagation, 40-60 parts of ground phosphate rock, 10-15 parts of bone powder, 8-12 parts of biogas residue and 8-15 parts of peanut shell powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing materials; (2) adjusting the humidity; (3) sterilizing; (4) inoculating; (5) fermenting primarily; and (6) fermenting secondarily. The efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof have the characteristics that resource waste and environment pollution can be prevented effectively, and the local organic waste and pollutants of cultivation can be fully utilized; the produced fertilizer not only can supply phosphorus, but also can provide organic nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium elements and soil fertility, and can be applied to treating various organic waste and pollutants of cultivation; the produced efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertilizer can be used as a basic fertilizer for plantation of crops such as green seedlings, vegetables, fruit trees and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-feritlizer production technical field, particularly a kind of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Phosphate fertilizer be with phosphorus ore be raw material production containing the chemical fertilizer of crop alimentary element phosphor, be the large fertilizer needed for a kind of farm crop.The chemical phosphatic ferfilizer of current domestic use mainly contains calcium superphosphate and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, all obtained by the chemical reaction of ground phosphate rock and sulfuric acid, this phosphate fertilizer chemically produced, exist fertilizer efficiency single, easily make the utilization of soil compaction, phosphorus very low, and need to consume a large amount of sulfuric acid, be unfavorable for the development of the persistence of environmental protection and agricultural.
In the last few years, some biologic phosphorus fertilizers are there are on the market, as Chinese patent (number of patent application is 02133844.2) disclosed " biological organic phosphohumate ", it is made up through conventional art breading of ammonium humic acid, calcium superphosphate, organism, phosphorus potassium microorganism active bacterium, phosphorus powder, and by weight percentage, the ratio of each component is: ammonium humic acid 30%, calcium superphosphate 40%, organism 10%, phosphorus potassium microorganism active bacterium 1%, phosphorus powder 19%; It is simple that this invention has production technique, cost is low, organic matter and the oxygen level of soil can be increased, solve the problem that hardens of soil, the breathing of favourable soil air storage and root system of plant, promote plant root system development, increase production and improve productivity, nuisanceless, pollution-free, and energy fixed nitrogen, solid phosphorus, solid potassium, improve crop quality, the advantages such as eating property of raising is jealous; Be adapted to acidity, alkalescence, neutral various soil.And for example Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200610035998.4) disclosed " a kind of organic phosphatic fertiliser and production method thereof ", this organic phosphatic fertiliser is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: phosphate fertilizer 55-70, amino-acid nutrition liquid 20-30, humic acids 2-6, water-holding agent 5-14, composite bacteria accounts for raw material total amount 0.5-1%; The organic phosphatic fertiliser of this invention be make full use of fish processing industry part tankage, humic acids, peat the like waste be equipped with phosphate fertilizer and add composite bacteria and carry out constant temperature enzymolysis, produces high reactivity organic phosphatic fertiliser; Compared with prior art have production technique simple, cost is low, effectively can increase the shatter value of soil and organic storage capability, solves the problem that hardens of soil; In addition, the water-retentivity of this organic phosphatic fertiliser is strong, very favourable to crop growth under dry weather.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method, can effectively prevent the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, local organic waste and the pollutent of cultivation can be made full use of again, produce and a kind ofly not only can supplement phosphoric, but also the organic phosphatic fertiliser of organic n-p-k element, culture fertility can be provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of invention, is make by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
Its technical scheme one optimized makes by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
Its technical scheme two optimized makes by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
Its technical scheme three optimized makes by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
The numerous bacterial classification of described expansion is by the bacterial classification of one or more in the solution Bacillus phosphorus in the basidiomycetes in geotrichum sp, Bacillus circulans, monospore daughter bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, Micropolyspora, actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis, viride and fungi, ascomycetes, orange thermophilic ascomycete, phosphorus decomposing composite bacteria, vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, aspergillus niger, milk-acid bacteria, yeast after expanding propagation, when for more than two kinds, the proportioning between each bacterial classification is equal portions or other ratio.
Meanwhile, also provide a kind of preparation method of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser, its preparation technology is as follows:
1., get the raw materials ready: according to above-mentioned quality proportioning, get bean dregs, pigeon dung, rice bran, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag and peanut hull meal respectively, for subsequent use;
2., damping: bean dregs for subsequent use, pigeon dung, rice bran, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag and peanut hull meal are mixed, added water, and adjustment water content, to 40-50%, becomes damping material, for subsequent use;
3., sterilizing: first damping material for subsequent use is joined in fermentation machine, heats to 90-100 DEG C, keep carrying out sterilizing in 1-3 hour, become sterilizing material, for subsequent use;
4., inoculate: sterilizing material for subsequent use is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, more numerous for expansion for subsequent use bacterial classification is added in sterilizing material for subsequent use, mix, become inoculation material, for subsequent use;
5., one time fermentation: operating mode fermentation machine is set to often stir logical oxygen 4-8 minute, stopping 1-3 minute, then, carry out forcing logical aerobe fermentation 20-30 hour, between yeast phase temperature control 50-65 DEG C, relative humidity is 40-50%, obtain one time fermentation material, for subsequent use;
6., Secondary Fermentation: one time fermentation material for subsequent use is placed in fermenter (cement tub opened wide above being generally), carry out Secondary Fermentation decomposition, time 7-10 days, period turning once, treat that the temperature of Secondary Fermentation material is down to 40 DEG C (now, moisture content is down to less than 30%), obtain Secondary Fermentation material, that is: efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser.
Further, the ratio of 1.5-2 kilogram is added according to Secondary Fermentation material per ton, subtilis is added in the Secondary Fermentation material of gained, stir, then the bar buttress of growth 10-40 rice, wide 1-3 rice, high 0.5-1.2 rice is piled, carry out fermentation of banking up, time 4-8 days, obtain the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser with biological bacteria.
Modern experimental shows: phosphate fertilizer and fertilizer with the use of, the utilization ratio of phosphorus can be improved.
Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention and preparation method thereof, the raw material of employing comprises bean dregs, pigeon dung, rice bran, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag, peanut hull meal.Bean dregs, that is: produce the byproduct in soymilk or bean curd process, containing mineral substance such as protein, fat, carbohydrate (Mierocrystalline cellulose, polysaccharide etc.) and calcium, phosphorus, iron.Pigeon dung contains crude protein about 28%, pure protein 13%, total amino acid 8%, and each seed amino acid compares balance, in addition, also containing abundant vitamin B group and various trace elements.Average containing protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%; Wherein: lipid acid main in fat is mostly the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linolic acid, and containing a large amount VITAMIN, pohytol, food fibre, amino acid and mineral substance etc.Ground phosphate rock main component is fluoro-phosphatic rock, and containing full phosphorus (Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES) 10-35%, wherein the phosphorus of 3-5% is dissolved in weak acid, can absorbed by cropsly utilize, and other most of crop is difficult to directly absorb, and belongs to difficultly soluble phosphatic fertilizer; After being manured into soil, the effect of the main weak acid relying on the acidity in soil, soil microorganisms, crop root to secrete etc. transforms, ability utilization absorbed by crops, and its fertilizer efficiency is very slow and lasting; Use once, fertilizer efficiency can maintain several years.Bone meal refers to raise the powder-like product that bone is made for raw material, and coarse bone powder and steamed bone meal about calcic 23% and 30% respectively, phosphorus 10% and 14.5%, can make the mineral feed of domestic animal, and second-rate person can make fertilizer.Natural pond slag contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a large amount of elements, wherein: containing humic acids 10-20%, organic 30-50%, full nitrogen 1-2%, phosphorous 0.4-0.6%, full potassium 0.6%-1.2%, also containing the trace element such as boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc played an important role to plant growth.Peanut hull meal is by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae (peanut shell) powdered granule of being formed or Powdered after pulverizer is pulverized, containing dry-matter, crude protein, crude fat, robust fibre, nitrogen-free extract and the element such as calcium, phosphorus.
The numerous bacterial classification of the expansion adopted (includes geotrichum sp by Taiwan composite zymocyte, Bacillus circulans, monospore daughter bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, Micropolyspora, actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis, basidiomycetes in viride and fungi, ascomycetes, orange thermophilic ascomycete) and phosphorus decomposing composite bacteria (include solution Bacillus phosphorus, vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, aspergillus niger, milk-acid bacteria, yeast) in one or more bacterial classifications after expanding propagation, during expanding propagation, when bacterial classification used is more than two kinds, weight proportion between each bacterial classification is equal portions or other ratio.
The main raw material that the present invention utilizes is local organic waste and the pollutent of cultivation, containing abundant n-p-k element and organic matter, thus, comprehensive utilization, both the organic phosphatic fertiliser containing n-p-k element can be produced, the wasting of resources and environmental pollution can be effectively prevented again.Simultaneously, method of the present invention, using microbe technology makes phosphorus and fertilizer and microorganism efficiently combine and movable by the Life Cycles of microorganism self, be water-soluble phosphorus by the insoluble phosphate-solubilizing in ground phosphate rock, meanwhile, the not available phosphorus that is fixed inside soil be converted into bioavailable state, thus effectively improve the utilization ratio of phosphorus, solve unicity existing for existing phosphate fertilizer and hardening property, and add the organic matter in soil, therefore can culture fertility effectively; In addition, go back the available phosphorus potassium of decomposable asymmetric choice net soil, improve the resistance against diseases of crop.
Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention is used through contrasting with normal superphosphate (that is: Routine control) on paddy rice, result shows: it uses the paddy rice dark green leaf color of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention, robust growth, turn green fast, the percentage of earbearing tiller is high, 0.03 ten thousand fringe more than the effective fringe of Routine control, real grain increases by 5.2, thousand seed weight is than contrast raising 0.3 gram, and its Rice Drought Resistence ability is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation below adopts the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to this.
Embodiment one
The preparation technology of the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present embodiment is as follows:
(i) the preparation of numerous bacterial classification, is expanded:
1., batching: get pig manure 500 kilograms respectively, chicken manure 500 kilograms, cow dung 750 kilograms, soybean cake powder 50 kilograms, humic acid 12.5 kilograms, 600 kilograms, rice bran, 2.5 kilograms, brown sugar, zymophyte 8 kilograms [wherein: Taiwan composite zymocyte (former bacterium powder) 3 kilograms and phosphorus decomposing composite bacteria (former bacterium powder) 5 kilograms, produce by Budweiser bio tech ltd, Taiwan; The geotrichum sp of weight part, Bacillus circulans, monospore daughter bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, Micropolyspora, actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis, viride and basidiomycetes, ascomycetes, the orange thermophilic ascomycete such as to include in the composite zymocyte of Taiwan; The solution Bacillus phosphorus of weight part, vinelandii, potassium solubilizing bacteria, aspergillus niger, milk-acid bacteria, the yeast such as to include in phosphorus decomposing composite bacteria], for subsequent use;
2., batch mixing: pig manure for subsequent use, chicken manure, cow dung, soybean cake powder, humic acid, rice bran and brown sugar are placed in fermentation machine (a kind of general fermentation equipment, " high-temperature aerobic high-speed fermentation machine for organic wastes " disclosed in number of patent application 201120415118.2, mix down together), moisture water content is regulated to be 58% (moisture content is generally 55-60%), become compound, for subsequent use;
3., sterilization: pass into steam in fermentation machine, by the temperature increase to 95 of compound DEG C, sterilization 2 hours (sterilizing time is generally 1-3 hour), kills the germ worm's ovum in raw material, become sterilization material, for subsequent use;
4., bacterium is added: the temperature of sterilization material for subsequent use be lowered to 55 DEG C (being 45-65 DEG C under normal circumstances), again Taiwan composite zymocyte (former bacterium powder) 3 kilograms for subsequent use and phosphorus decomposing composite bacteria (former bacterium powder) 5 kilograms are added in sterilization material, mix, become and add bacterium material, for subsequent use;
5., just ferment: the operating mode of fermentation machine is set to automatic stirring, automatically logical oxygen temperature adjustment, often stir logical oxygen within 6 minutes, to stop 2 minutes (be generally the logical oxygen 6-30 minute of often stirring and stop 2-15 minute), then first fermentation is carried out 24 hours (being 20-30 hour under normal circumstances), temperature 55 DEG C (being 45-65 DEG C under normal circumstances) is kept between yeast phase, become just fermentation material, for subsequent use;
6., again ferment: by first fermentation material discharging for subsequent use extremely again fermenter, then ferment, when the mycelia of surperficial adularescent occurs, (be generally about seven days), numerous bacterial classification (this expands numerous bacterial classification and can be used for following embodiment) must be expanded.
(ii), organic phosphatic fertiliser preparation
1., get the raw materials ready: by mass parts, get 12 kilograms, bean dregs, pigeon dung 15 kilograms, 6 kilograms, rice bran respectively, expand numerous bacterial classification 18 kilograms, 50 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, bone meal 12 kilograms, natural pond slag 10 kilograms, peanut hull meal 12 kilograms, for subsequent use;
2., damping: bean dregs for subsequent use, pigeon dung, rice bran, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag and peanut hull meal are mixed, added water, and adjustment water content to 45%, becomes damping material, for subsequent use;
3., sterilizing: first damping material for subsequent use is joined in fermentation machine, heats to 95 DEG C, keep carrying out sterilizing in 2 hours, become sterilizing material, for subsequent use;
4., inoculate: sterilizing material for subsequent use is cooled to 55 DEG C, more numerous for expansion for subsequent use bacterial classification is added in sterilizing material for subsequent use, mix, become inoculation material, for subsequent use;
5., one time fermentation: fermentation machine is set to often stir logical oxygen 6 minutes, stop the operating mode of 2 minutes, then, carry out forcing logical aerobe fermentation 24 hours, between yeast phase temperature control 60 DEG C, relative humidity is 45%, obtains one time fermentation material, for subsequent use;
6., Secondary Fermentation: one time fermentation material for subsequent use is placed in fermenter, carry out Secondary Fermentation decomposition, 8 days time, period turning once, when the temperature of Secondary Fermentation material is down to below 40 DEG C (now, moisture content is down to less than 30%), obtain Secondary Fermentation material, obtain efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention.
Embodiment two
The preparation technology of the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present embodiment is as follows:
(i) the preparation of numerous bacterial classification, is expanded: identical with embodiment one;
(ii), organic phosphatic fertiliser preparation
1., get the raw materials ready: by mass parts, get 4 kilograms, bean dregs, pigeon dung 10 kilograms, 8 kilograms, rice bran respectively, expand numerous bacterial classification 20 kilograms, 60 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, bone meal 10 kilograms, natural pond slag 8 kilograms, peanut hull meal 15 kilograms, for subsequent use;
2., damping: by bean dregs for subsequent use, pigeon dung, rice bran, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag, peanut hull meal mixing, add water, adjustment water content to 45%, becomes damping material, for subsequent use;
Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The preparation technology of the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present embodiment is as follows:
(i) the preparation of numerous bacterial classification, is expanded: identical with embodiment one;
(ii), organic phosphatic fertiliser preparation
1., get the raw materials ready: by mass parts, get 20 kilograms, bean dregs, pigeon dung 20 kilograms, 5 kilograms, rice bran respectively, expand numerous bacterial classification 15 kilograms, 50 kilograms, ground phosphate rock, bone meal 15 kilograms, natural pond slag 12 kilograms, peanut hull meal 8 kilograms, for subsequent use;
2., damping: by bean dregs for subsequent use, pigeon dung, rice bran, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag, peanut hull meal mixing, add water, adjustment water content to 45%, becomes damping material, for subsequent use;
Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
The present embodiment improves to form on the basis of embodiment one to three, that is: the ratio of 1.8 kilograms is added according to Secondary Fermentation material per ton, subtilis is added in the Secondary Fermentation material of gained, stir, then pile growth 30 meters, wide 2 meters, high 0.8 meter bar is piled up neatly, carry out fermentation 6 days of banking up, obtain the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser with biological bacteria.
Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention (embodiment one), detect (examination criteria is NY525-2012) through clay fertilizer station, liuyang hunan city inspection center, its all technical refers to table 1 below.
Efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser of the present invention and preparation method thereof, is applicable to the pollutent processing all kinds of organic waste and cultivation, and the efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser produced can be used as the base manure of the proportion of crop plantings such as greening seedling, vegetables, fruit tree.
Table 1:
Claims (6)
1. an efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser, it is characterized in that making by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
2. efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that making by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
3. efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that making by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
4. efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser according to claim 3, it is characterized in that making by comprising the following raw material by quality proportioning:
5. the preparation method of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that its preparation technology is as follows:
1., get the raw materials ready: according to above-mentioned quality proportioning, get bean dregs, pigeon dung, rice bran, the numerous bacterial classification of expansion, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag and peanut hull meal respectively, for subsequent use;
2., damping: bean dregs for subsequent use, pigeon dung, rice bran, ground phosphate rock, bone meal, natural pond slag and peanut hull meal are mixed, added water, and adjustment water content, to 40-50%, becomes damping material, for subsequent use;
3., sterilizing: first damping material for subsequent use is joined in fermentation machine, heats to 90-100 DEG C, keep carrying out sterilizing in 1-3 hour, become sterilizing material, for subsequent use;
4., inoculate: sterilizing material for subsequent use is cooled to 50-65 DEG C, more numerous for expansion for subsequent use bacterial classification is added in sterilizing material for subsequent use, mix, become inoculation material, for subsequent use;
5., one time fermentation: operating mode fermentation machine is set to often stir logical oxygen 4-8 minute, stopping 1-3 minute, then, carry out forcing logical aerobe fermentation 20-30 hour, between yeast phase temperature control 50-65 DEG C, relative humidity is 40-50%, obtain one time fermentation material, for subsequent use;
6., Secondary Fermentation: one time fermentation material for subsequent use is placed in fermenter, carries out Secondary Fermentation decomposition, time 7-10 days, period turning once, when the temperature of Secondary Fermentation material is down to below 40 DEG C, obtains Secondary Fermentation material, that is: efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser.
6. the preparation method of efficient ecological organic phosphatic fertiliser according to claim 5, it is characterized in that its preparation technology is as follows: the ratio of adding 1.5-2 kilogram according to Secondary Fermentation material per ton, subtilis is added in the Secondary Fermentation material of gained, stir, then the bar buttress of growth 10-40 rice, wide 1-3 rice, high 0.5-1.2 rice is piled, carry out fermentation of banking up, time 4-8 days, obtain the efficient ecological organophosphorus with biological bacteria.
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| CN106083486A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州市柳南区明达鸽业养殖协会 | A kind of method utilizing Faeces Columba livia to prepare Herba Apii graveolentis fertilizer |
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| CN107188767A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN109081730A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-25 | 湖南百威生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of phosphor-enriched fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109627083A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of phosphate fertilizer preparation method improving rice yield |
| CN110904157A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-24 | 北京化工大学 | Method for improving anaerobic gas production performance of corn straws through combined pretreatment of heat-activated persulfate and phosphoric acid |
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Effective date of registration: 20170519 Address after: 410300, Luo Yuan family, Yuan Yuan village, Academy village, Pu Zhen, Liuyang, Hunan Applicant after: Hunan Budweiser Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: Liuyang City, Hunan province 410300 Changsha Market Street office Gong Xiang Peng Bridge Community Road No. 44 Applicant before: Chen Dongxiang Applicant before: Zhang Hong |
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