CN103340182A - Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost - Google Patents
Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340182A CN103340182A CN2013103087572A CN201310308757A CN103340182A CN 103340182 A CN103340182 A CN 103340182A CN 2013103087572 A CN2013103087572 A CN 2013103087572A CN 201310308757 A CN201310308757 A CN 201310308757A CN 103340182 A CN103340182 A CN 103340182A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost. Cow dung and straws are used as raw materials, the mixed materials of the cow dung and the straws are evenly mixed with mixed zymophyte liquid and then are watered and fermented until the temperature reaches 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and then fermentation is carried out for at least 3-5 days at the temperature. When the temperature goes down to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, earthworms are put into the fermentation materials, and according to consumption speed of nutriment in the cultivation process, fermentation products are added, a certain amount of earthworm cast is taken out, and the earthworms can be collected and harvested after maturing. The method can obviously improve growth speed and egg laying amount of the earthworms, and yield of the earthworms is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vermiculture method, particularly a kind of method of utilizing cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm.
Background technology
The stalk output in China every year reaches 1,000,000,000 tons, but the straw utilization rate is but not high, and utilizes the technical merit of mode lower, even still has the phenomenon of crop straw burning, causes certain wasting of resources and environmental pollution.More existing technology utilize straw, wheat straw, branch etc. to make dress plate in hollow brick, the body of wall; With processing of liquefying such as straw, wheat straw and cornstalks, make it become the liquefied gas regeneration; Produce silage fodder by anaerobe; Living beings class solid waste is pulverized the back landfill in the medium means of soil, but the energy consumption height, availability is low, digestion period is long, the perishable utilization that restricts living beings class solid waste.
Along with the continuous expansion of Production of Livestock and Poultry scale, farm animal excrement constantly increases, and very easily causes rural area surface water and phreatic pollution, has brought many problems for peasant's living environment.Many animal husbandry developments are concentrated, larger field, district, family forms people and animals and mix residence, ight soil completely, are seen everywhere, and have become the main source of rural area pollution of area source.
The feeding habits of earthworm are extensive, can by secrete papermaking in a kind of decomposing protein, fat, lumber fibre and the light industry, brewage, the specific enzymes of refuse such as food processing, can promote to decompose digestion to these refuses; Simultaneously for mud, spoil, animal waste, the crop waste product of sewer, and rubbish etc. also can both decompose digestion.By the Degradation and Transformation of microorganism to cow dung, stalk, make it be rich in humus, make the good feed of earthworm.Not only realized the resource reutilization to agricultural wastes, the earthworm that obtains in addition and wormcast all have good economic worth.Earthworm contains protein abundance, and stem body content reaches 70%, and bright body burden reaches 42%, is the premium animal property protein feeds of domestic animal, poultry and fish; Wormcast is a kind of high-quality fertilizer, and constituent contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are abundant.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned existing problems, a kind of method of cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm is provided, to realize the recycling to agricultural wastes.The effective Degradation and Transformation agricultural wastes of the method, and can improve earthworm output, the earthworm nutriment that obtains is abundant, is rich in protein, and wormcast also is high-quality fertilizer, can improve soil property, can improve crop yield simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of method of cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm, step is as follows:
1) is raw material with bright cow dung and stalk, will mixes with bright cow dung after the crushed stalk, if use to do cow dung, mix with stalk again after then will doing the cow dung thin up;
2) mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is joined in the cow dung stalk mixture, add water after mixing, carry out compost fermentation then, ferment turning every day at initial stage once and keep humidity more than 40%, after treating that temperature rises to 60-70 ℃, keep this temperature fermentation 3-5 days at least again;
When 3) temperature for the treatment of fermentation materials drops to 30-35 ℃, earthworm is added in the mixed culture fermentation material, and keep humidity more than 50%;
4) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, the suitable tunning of adding cow dung straw compost fermentation process, and wormcast taken away.
5) when containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and the material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
The ratio of weight and number of bright cow dung and stalk is 35-55: 45-65 in the described raw material.
Doing cow dung in the described raw material, to add water to moisture content be 50-60%.
The powder particle diameter of described stalk is 2-3mm.
Described mixed culture fermentation bacterium is mixed by bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis subsp.Subtilis IAM1114), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium N-2), aspergillus niger (AspergillusnigerATCC16888) and trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei19) and forms, the bacterium liquid weight ratio of four kinds of bacterial classifications is 1: 1: 1: 1, this four strains bacterium is all purchased in Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center, and the addition of mixed culture fermentation bacterium is the 4-8% of fermentation materials weight; The addition of water is the 60-70% of mixed material weight.
The fermentation materials that described earthworm addition is every cubic metre of volume adds earthworm 10000-20000 bar.
The additional amount of described tunning is feed intake 1-2 times of earthworm.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) takes full advantage of bagasse, turn waste into wealth.
2) after the compost treatment, the pathogene in cow dung and the stalk is effectively removed, and has reduced the vermiculture risk.
3) utilize cow dung straw compost product breeding earthworm, can be earthworm good humus feed is provided, the earthworm fast growth can increase earthworm output.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that present embodiment is narrated is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm, be raw material with bright cow dung and stalk, bright cow dung is mixed by 40: 60 weight ratio with stalk, mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is joined in the mixed culture fermentation substrate, the addition of mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is 5% of fermentation materials weight, add water after mixing, the moisture content of adjusting fermentation materials is 60%, carry out compost fermentation then, turning every day of fermentation initial stage once and keep humidity more than 40%, treat that temperature rises to 60-70 ℃ after, keep this temperature and fermented again 4 days, keep humidity, turning every day once when temperature drops to 30 ℃ of left and right sides, adds earthworm in the mixed culture fermentation material, addition is that every cubic metre of fermentation materials adds 15000 earthworms, and keep humidity more than 50%, and added the compost fermentation product for the first time the 15th o'clock breed phase, additional amount is about 10% of total fermentation materials weight, at the 28th day of the phase of breed, can gather to earthworm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm, be raw material to do cow dung and stalk, to do cow dung mixes by 35: 65 weight ratio with stalk, mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is joined in the mixed culture fermentation substrate, the addition of mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is 7% of fermentation materials weight, add water after mixing, the moisture content of adjusting fermentation materials is 60%, carry out compost fermentation then, turning every day of fermentation initial stage once and keep humidity more than 50%, treat that temperature rises to 60-70 ℃ after, keep this temperature and fermented again 5 days, keep humidity, turning every day once when temperature drops to 30 ℃ of left and right sides, adds earthworm in the mixed culture fermentation material, addition is that every cubic metre of fermentation materials adds 18000 earthworms, and keep humidity more than 50%, and added the compost fermentation product for the first time the 16th o'clock breed phase, additional amount is about 15% of total fermentation materials weight, at the 30th day of the phase of breed, can gather to earthworm.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a cow dung straw compost breeding earthworm, step is as follows:
1) is raw material with bright cow dung and stalk, will mixes with bright cow dung after the crushed stalk, if use to do cow dung, mix with stalk again after then will doing the cow dung thin up;
2) mixed culture fermentation bacterium liquid is joined in the cow dung stalk mixture, add water after mixing, carry out compost fermentation then, ferment turning every day at initial stage once and keep humidity more than 40%, after treating that temperature rises to 60-70 ℃, keep this temperature fermentation 3-5 days at least again;
When 3) temperature for the treatment of fermentation materials drops to 30-35 ℃, earthworm is added in the mixed culture fermentation material, and keep humidity more than 50%;
4) in breeding process, according to the grazing speed of earthworm, the suitable tunning of adding cow dung straw compost fermentation process, and wormcast taken away.
5) when containing a large amount of earthworm ovum in earthworm maturation and the material, ripe earthworm can be gathered.
2. according to the described method of utilizing the bagasse breeding earthworm of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of bright cow dung and stalk is 35-55: 45-65 in the described raw material.
3. according to the method for the described cow dung straw compost of claim 1 breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: doing cow dung in the described raw material, to add water to moisture content be 50-60%.
4. according to the method for the described cow dung straw compost of claim 1 breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: described mixed culture fermentation bacterium is by bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis subsp.Subtilis IAM1114), bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium N-2), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger ATCC16888) and trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei19) are formed, the bacterium liquid weight ratio of four kinds of bacterial classifications is 1: 1: 1: 1, this four strains bacterium is all purchased in Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center, and the addition of mixed culture fermentation bacterium is the 4-8% of fermentation materials weight; The addition of water is the 60-70% of mixed material weight.
5. according to the method for the described cow dung straw compost of claim 1 breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: the fermentation materials that described earthworm addition is every cubic metre of volume adds earthworm 10000-20000 bar.
6. according to the method for the described cow dung straw compost of claim 1 breeding earthworm, it is characterized in that: the additional amount of described tunning is feed intake 1-2 times of earthworm.
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Cited By (27)
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CN103651269A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms with Chinese medicine residues |
CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
CN103988603A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 上海市奉贤区蔬菜技术推广站 | Method for using earthworms to improve soil |
CN104012433A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 | Ecological planting and breeding mode of sweet potatoes, ryegrass and fish farming through earthworms |
CN104171698A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽省农科院农产品加工研究所 | Leavening for cultivating earthworms and method for cultivating earthworms |
CN104293711A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | Sheep-and-cow dung fermented compound bacteria, preparation method thereof and method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing fermentation of compound bacteria |
CN104365556A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-25 | 梁中裕 | Earthworm culturing matrix |
CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
CN105519495A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-27 | 广西大学 | Method for cultivating earthworms under pig house with elevated mesh beds |
CN105601388A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 孙连城 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
CN105724320A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria |
CN105815278A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆彩蝶谷生态农业科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding method |
CN105886440A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Bacillus licheniformis and microbial agent and application and method of microbial agent in treatment of agricultural wastes |
CN105950507A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Bacillus subtilis and bactericide as well as application of bactericide in treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste water and treatment method |
CN106467417A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-01 | 南开大学 | A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient |
CN106615639A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义师范学院 | Earthworm culture medium and preparation method thereof and earthworm culture method |
CN106810308A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-09 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of method that microorganism processes stalk with earthworm coupled system |
CN107540468A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-05 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108059570A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109168387A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 华南农业大学 | A method of improvement degenerated soil is administered in combination using earthworm and organic materials |
CN109265284A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi and earthworm Synergistic degradation stalk |
CN110404958A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-11-05 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A method of utilizing Trichoderma and earthworm interaction remediating heavy metal and organic pollutant combined contamination soil |
CN111470890A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-31 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Vegetable tail vegetable processing method |
CN112293353A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for breeding earthworms by utilizing pre-decomposed straws and application of method |
CN112640855A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 河北农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms by using medicine residues of epimedium powder and cow dung |
CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
CN114874053A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-09 | 内蒙古分享收获农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of wormcast biological organic fertilizer |
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