CN105601388A - Method for converting cow dung with earthworms - Google Patents
Method for converting cow dung with earthworms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105601388A CN105601388A CN201610057823.7A CN201610057823A CN105601388A CN 105601388 A CN105601388 A CN 105601388A CN 201610057823 A CN201610057823 A CN 201610057823A CN 105601388 A CN105601388 A CN 105601388A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cow dung
- earthworm
- solid
- state dry
- paves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for converting cow dung with earthworms. After the cow dung is dehydrated, an earthworm breeding base material is prepared by adding nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and earthworm bait for earthworm breeding, and the cow dung is converted into wormcast. The conversion process of the cow dung is simple and environmentally friendly. The cow dung is used for preparing the earthworm breeding base material, and the earthworm reproduction rate is increased. Meanwhile, the situation that pile turning in the process for preparing organic fertilizer through fermentation is avoided, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling of cow dung, be specifically related to utilize earthworm to transform the method for cow dung.
Background technology
Recent two decades comes, cattle-raising development rapidly, but along with the excrement dirt of the development institute association of scaled cattle farms has had a strong impact on himself sustainable development. Cow dung directly stacking meeting pollutes earth's surface and underground water. This not only brings harm to rural environment, also has a strong impact on The Surroundings in Cities quality around.
Tradition adopts to dry to the utilization of cow dung more prepares fuel, directly fertilize the soil, or anaerobic fermentation obtains natural pond slag, natural pond liquid and biogas. Fuel is prepared in oven dry and anaerobic fermentation has requirement to equipment, and floor space is large. And directly fertilize the soil, the smell is awful and easily pollute surface pond.
The existing optimization that cow dung is utilized, adopts cow dung to prepare organic fertilizer, cow dung need to be fermented in advance, and the fertilizer preparing is nutritious, is suitable as various seedling raising ground substances. But it needs regularly to carry out turning, waste of manpower during the fermentation.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is the defect existing in prior art in order solving, to provide that a kind of cost is low, the cow dung method for transformation of environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of earthworm conversion cow dung, comprise the following steps:
(1) cow dung dehydration: add ox urine water in fresh cow dung, obtain the cow dung liquid of dilution after stirring, through cow dung separating dry space from moist space machine extrusion dehydration, then through centrifugal, isolated by filtration obtains solid-state dry cow dung; The water content of described solid-state dry cow dung is 40-55%;
(2) preparation of vermiculture base-material: get the solid-state dry cow dung preparing in step (1), add micronutrient element and angleworm bait, mix; The weight ratio of described micronutrient element and solid-state dry cow dung is 0.3%-0.6%; The weight ratio of described angleworm bait and solid-state dry cow dung is 0.1%;
(3) earthworm bioengineering transforms: get the vermiculture base-material preparing in step (2), in warmhouse booth, strip paves, the height 15-20cm that paves, and width 5-10cm, throws in earthworm on it, after 5-6 month, isolate earthworm, obtains wormcast.
Its Meso-and micro-nutrients is N, P, K; The mass ratio of described N, P, K is 3:1:1; Angleworm bait adopts bean dregs.
The preferred urea of above-mentioned micronutrient element, calcium superphosphate and plant ash.
In the earthworm bioengineering conversion process of step (3), 4000 earthworms of every square metre of input of cultivation base-material that strip paves, change a vermiculture base-material for every 30 days.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The present invention utilizes earthworm to transform cow dung, has effectively realized the resource reutilization of cow dung, can breeding earthworm, and the wormcast obtaining can be served as again fertilizer. The present invention is simple to the transfer process of cow dung, environmental protection, utilizes cow dung to prepare vermiculture base-material, has improved the breeding potential of earthworm, has avoided adopting fermentation to prepare the continuous turning in the process of fertilizer simultaneously, has saved manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) micronutrient element preparation: getting urea, calcium superphosphate and plant ash is that 3:1:1 mixes according to the mass ratio of N, P, K, for subsequent use;
(2) cow dung dehydration: get fresh cow dung and add ox urine, obtain the cow dung liquid of dilution after stirring, through cow dung separating dry space from moist space machine extrusion dehydration, then through centrifugal, isolated by filtration obtains solid-state dry cow dung, for subsequent use. The water content of solid-state dry cow dung is 40%-55%.
(3) preparation of vermiculture base-material: get the solid-state dry cow dung 10kg preparing in step (2), add micronutrient element 30g and angleworm bait (employing bean dregs) 10g of preparation in step (1), mix;
(4) earthworm bioengineering transforms: get the vermiculture base-material preparing in step (3), in warmhouse booth, strip paves, height 15-20cm paves, width 5-10cm, throw in 4000 earthworms for every square metre, within every 30 days, change a vermiculture base-material, after 6 months, isolate earthworm, obtain wormcast.
Adopt after said method, former input earthworm weight increases nearly 30 times.
Embodiment 2
(1) micronutrient element preparation: getting urea, calcium superphosphate and plant ash is that 3:1:1 mixes according to the mass ratio of N, P, K, for subsequent use;
(2) cow dung dehydration: get fresh cow dung and add ox urine, obtain the cow dung liquid of dilution after stirring, through cow dung separating dry space from moist space machine extrusion dehydration, then through centrifugal, isolated by filtration obtains solid-state dry cow dung, for subsequent use. The water content of solid-state dry cow dung is 40%-55%.
(3) preparation of vermiculture base-material: get the solid-state dry cow dung 10kg preparing in step (2), add micronutrient element 60g and angleworm bait (employing bean dregs) 10g of preparation in step (1), mix;
(4) earthworm bioengineering transforms: get the vermiculture base-material preparing in step (3), in warmhouse booth, strip paves, height 15-20cm paves, width 5-10cm, throw in 4000 earthworms for every square metre, within every 30 days, change a vermiculture base-material, after 5 months, isolate earthworm, obtain wormcast.
Adopt after said method, former input earthworm weight increases nearly 34 times.
Claims (4)
1. earthworm transforms a method for cow dung, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) cow dung dehydration: add ox urine water in fresh cow dung, obtain the cow dung liquid of dilution after stirring, through cow dung separating dry space from moist space machine extrusion dehydration, then through centrifugal, isolated by filtration obtains solid-state dry cow dung; The water content of described solid-state dry cow dung is 40-55%;
(2) preparation of vermiculture base-material: get the solid-state dry cow dung preparing in step (1), add micronutrient element and angleworm bait, mix; The weight ratio of described micronutrient element and solid-state dry cow dung is 0.3%-0.6%; The weight ratio of described angleworm bait and solid-state dry cow dung is 0.1%;
(3) earthworm bioengineering transforms: get the vermiculture base-material preparing in step (2), in warmhouse booth, strip paves, the height 15-20cm that paves, and width 5-10cm, throws in earthworm on it, after 5-6 month, isolate earthworm, obtains wormcast.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micronutrient element is N, P, K; The mass ratio of described N, P, K is 3:1:1; Described angleworm bait adopts bean dregs.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described micronutrient element is selected urea, calcium superphosphate and plant ash.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described earthworm bioengineering conversion process, 4000 earthworms of every square metre of input of cultivation base-material that strip paves, change a vermiculture base-material for every 30 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057823.7A CN105601388A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057823.7A CN105601388A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105601388A true CN105601388A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55981818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057823.7A Pending CN105601388A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105601388A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172246A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 广西陆川泰任养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lumbricus |
| CN107129328A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 钟志雄 | A kind of preparation method of high calcium earthworm organic foliar fertilizer |
| CN107778032A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 天津市大环生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of production packaging technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN112194510A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 广西北海巨丰农牧科技有限公司 | Commercial wormcast organic fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101607841A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
| CN101791068A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-04 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Preparation method of decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm |
| CN101971790A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 | Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung |
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610057823.7A patent/CN105601388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101607841A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
| CN101791068A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-04 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | Preparation method of decomposed cow dung culture medium for breeding earthworm |
| CN102334467A (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-02-01 | 曹洪 | Method for cultivating earthworm greenhouse |
| CN101971790A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 四川省杨森乳业有限责任公司 | Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN103858829A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-18 | 南开大学 | Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋恩亮 等: "《肉牛健康养殖技术》", 31 January 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 屈江陵: "利用牛粪高产养殖蚯蚓", 《知识经济》 * |
| 李典友 等: "《如何办个赚钱的蟾蜍家庭养殖场》", 30 April 2015, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 赵瑞廷: "以牛粪为基质蚯蚓饵料的研制", 《东北农业大学硕士学位论文》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172246A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 广西陆川泰任养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Lumbricus |
| CN107778032A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 天津市大环生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of production packaging technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN107129328A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 钟志雄 | A kind of preparation method of high calcium earthworm organic foliar fertilizer |
| CN112194510A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 广西北海巨丰农牧科技有限公司 | Commercial wormcast organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103204718A (en) | Comprehensive utilization method of livestock and poultry manures and crop straw resources | |
| CN101746935B (en) | Method for digesting straws by earthworm | |
| CN103382071A (en) | System and method for treating manure in sheep culturing farm | |
| CN103922826B (en) | Rice seedling raising ground substance method of cultivation | |
| CN103524226A (en) | Agricultural organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104663588A (en) | Fungi residue treatment technology based on earthworm breeding | |
| CN105601388A (en) | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms | |
| CN105152813A (en) | Sugarcane organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103418604A (en) | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure | |
| CN104355873A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102674914A (en) | Methane fermentation residue organic slow release fertilizer | |
| CN104230408A (en) | Organic base fertilizer for improving rice yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892249A (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer for vegetables in greenhouses and preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer | |
| CN102786329A (en) | Straw-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104529628A (en) | Organic bone meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN203639358U (en) | Earthworm composting treatment device for breeding wastes and crop straws | |
| CN104086240A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107021806A (en) | A kind of method for innocent treatment of pig manure | |
| CN102701849A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizers from livestock wastewater separation substances | |
| CN104030753B (en) | A kind of modification method of planting asparagus soil | |
| CN103910571B (en) | Matrix method of cultivation educated by vegetable seedling dish | |
| CN103739403A (en) | Compound substrate for cultivating lawns and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108299128A (en) | A kind of Chloranthus glaber special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105613432A (en) | Method for feeding earthworms by cow dung | |
| CN103274782A (en) | Method for producing pig manure organic fertilizer by employing waste bacteria stick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |