CN101971790A - Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung - Google Patents
Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung Download PDFInfo
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- CN101971790A CN101971790A CN2010102916090A CN201010291609A CN101971790A CN 101971790 A CN101971790 A CN 101971790A CN 2010102916090 A CN2010102916090 A CN 2010102916090A CN 201010291609 A CN201010291609 A CN 201010291609A CN 101971790 A CN101971790 A CN 101971790A
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- cattle manure
- earthworm
- ridge
- cow dung
- milk cow
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung. The method comprises the following steps of: flatly laying fresh milk cow dung on an earthworm field; laying the milk cow dung into wide and narrow banks after 5 to 8 days at interval; digging holes on the banks after 15 to 25 days and placing earthworm seeds into the holes; and decomposing the milk cow dung at the humidity of 75 to 85 percent and the temperature of 15 to 25 DEG C. The method has a simple process, low cost and high decomposition capacity of the milk cow dung.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the livestock and poultry cultivation field, specifically relate to a kind of biological method of efficient processing cattle manure.
Background technology
In recent years, the develop rapidly of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, particularly the construction of a large amount of dairy farms has caused serious pollution and destruction to China's environment.Because the ight soil amount of milk cow is big, and the content of cellulose height, is difficult for being decomposed, cause cow dung accumulation easily, influence growth and the production of milk cow.The cattle manure processing method is still continued to use traditional colony house bedding and padding at present, directly straw is layered on colony house on the ground.A little less than this way exists soil pick-up ability, the capacity of decomposition to the fecaluria the like waste, service life is short, cause shortcoming such as livestock disease easily, can't satisfy to promote requirements such as milk cow growth, disease prevention and cure, pollutant emission in the modern milk cattle cultivating.In general, the productivity of domestic animal 20% depends on kind, and 40%～50% depends on feed, and 30%～40% depends on environment.Unfavorable feeding environment can make the productivity of domestic animal descend 10～30%.If there is not adapt circumstance, even feed, can not be converted into animal product to greatest extent to complete feed, reduced efficiency of feed utilization.
Earthworm is a kind of high-protein biological, at chemical industry, is widely used in the medical field, can be made into feed, and bait also can be used as and cultures swamp eel, loach, the staple food of sacsaoul fish.So propagated artificially in a large number by people.Raise the pollution problem that earthworm can solve animal-breeding with animal dung, and can obtain higher earthworm of economic worth and wormcast.Wormcast is the high organic manure of a kind of nutritive value, contains multiple element, is called as black gold, can be used for planting forage grass, tea, flower etc.
Application number is the method that 200810234682.7 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of directly digesting fresh cattle manure with earthworm, with wormcast and fresh cattle manure mixture to the earthworm domestication after, adopt bar buttress earthworm excrement thin layer soverlay technique that it is inoculated on the fresh cow dung, carry out biologically digesting fresh cow dung.This method comprises that earthworm step such as tames, inoculates, clears up, and the technology more complicated needs to consume a large amount of wormcasts in domestication and the seeded process, and it is higher to clear up cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome directly digesting fresh cattle manure with earthworm complex process in the prior art, deficiency that cost is high, a kind of biological method of efficient processing cattle manure is provided.This method is strong to the cattle manure capacity of decomposition, and technology is simple, and cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of biological method of efficient processing cattle manure, may further comprise the steps: fresh cattle manure is tiled on the earthworm field, after 5-8 days cattle manure is paved into the capable ridge of width, on of the ridge, dig nest after 15-25 days and put the earthworm kind, humidity remains on 75-85%, decomposes cattle manure down at temperature 15-25 ℃.
As optimal way, the injected volume of described earthworm kind is 2.5kg/m
2
As optimal way, described earthworm kind was thrown in the back 7-15 days, added cattle manure on of the ridge, and density is spaced apart 8-15cm.
As optimal way, 1 meter of the wide behavior of described ridge, narrow row is 0.6 meter, and ridge height is 0.1 meter, and the ridge is wide to be 2 meters.
The present invention is tiled in fresh cattle manure on the earthworm field, after 5-8 days cattle manure is paved into the capable ridge of width, can realize directly introducing a fine variety of earthworm, and technology is simple, is convenient to operation.The present invention need not wormcast, greatly reduces processing cost.The present invention not only can dispose the excrement of milk cow, can also obtain a large amount of earthworms (10 mu of earthworm fields can be obtained 0.8 ton of earthworm in average every month), and economic worth is considerable.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the inventive method technology is simple, and cost is low, and is strong to the cattle manure capacity of decomposition.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.
Embodiment: a kind of biological method of efficient processing cattle manure may further comprise the steps:
(a head of cattle needs 0.5-0.8m approximately at the scale of dairy farm
2The soil), the dairy farm periphery choose nearby one smooth, moistening and the soil that is difficult for ponding of soil property is as the earthworm field, fresh cattle manure is tiled on the earthworm field, after 5-8 days cattle manure is paved into the capable ridge of width, dig nest after 15-25 days and put the earthworm kind on of the ridge, humidity remains on 75-85%, decomposes cattle manure down at temperature 15-25 ℃.The injected volume of described earthworm kind is 2.5kg/m
2Described earthworm kind was thrown in the back 7-15 days, added cattle manure on of the ridge, and density is spaced apart 8-15cm.1 meter of the wide behavior of described ridge, narrow row are 0.6 meter, and ridge height is 0.1 meter, and the ridge is wide to be 2 meters.
1. add excrement in good time.When earthworm will eat up cattle manure, must add new cow dung, otherwise earthworm there is not food will climb out of ridge, the cow dung of preferably adding some points on of the ridge every day.
2. spray water in good time.Earthworm is liked in the life of dark moist place, thus to guarantee the humidity of ridge, but can not be wet excessively, rainwater will spray one time water in three or four days after a little while.
3. loose excrement leads to oxygen.When the earthworm bed hardens very much, excrement be dug pine, carry out the primary air circulation, increase the oxygen in of the ridge.
4. weeding.Revolution grass vitality tanacity, also easily growth and earthworm contention nutrient on of the ridge, so before breeding earthworm, the revolution grass must be eliminated, available agricultural chemicals opening up, reclaiming and cultivating large areas of wasteland is eradicated.
5. insulation.Winter temperature is crossed when low and can be eaten surplus grass with milk cow and be added on of the ridge and be incubated.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (4)
1. efficient biological method of handling cattle manure, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: fresh cattle manure is tiled on the earthworm field, after 5-8 days cattle manure is paved into the capable ridge of width, on of the ridge, dig nest after 15-25 days and put the earthworm kind, humidity remains on 75-85%, decomposes cattle manure down at temperature 15-25 ℃.
2. the biological method of a kind of efficient processing cattle manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the injected volume of described earthworm kind is 2.5kg/m
2
3. the biological method of a kind of efficient processing cattle manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described earthworm kind was thrown in the back 7-15 days, added cattle manure on of the ridge, and density is spaced apart 8-15cm.
4. the biological method of a kind of efficient processing cattle manure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 1 meter of the wide behavior of described ridge, narrow row are 0.6 meter, and ridge height is 0.1 meter, and the ridge is wide to be 2 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102916090A CN101971790A (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102916090A CN101971790A (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101971790A true CN101971790A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102916090A Pending CN101971790A (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Biological method for efficiently processing milk cow dung |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261921A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 遵义榆苗生态农业有限责任公司 | Method for circularly processing cow dung through earthworm composting pond |
| CN105601388A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 孙连城 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596699A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-03-23 | 奚增林 | Earthworm feeding-stuff prepared by livestock faeces |
| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
| CN101402490A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Method for directly digesting fresh cattle manure with earthworm |
| CN101536638A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-23 | 王文东 | Method for alternating planting and cultivation |
-
2010
- 2010-09-26 CN CN2010102916090A patent/CN101971790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596699A (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-03-23 | 奚增林 | Earthworm feeding-stuff prepared by livestock faeces |
| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
| CN101536638A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-23 | 王文东 | Method for alternating planting and cultivation |
| CN101402490A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-08 | 扬州大学 | Method for directly digesting fresh cattle manure with earthworm |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261921A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 遵义榆苗生态农业有限责任公司 | Method for circularly processing cow dung through earthworm composting pond |
| CN104261921B (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-18 | 遵义榆苗生态农业有限责任公司 | The method of a kind of Vermicomposting pond circular treatment cow dung |
| CN105601388A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-25 | 孙连城 | Method for converting cow dung with earthworms |
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Application publication date: 20110216 |