CN101607841A - A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101607841A
CN101607841A CNA200910016466XA CN200910016466A CN101607841A CN 101607841 A CN101607841 A CN 101607841A CN A200910016466X A CNA200910016466X A CN A200910016466XA CN 200910016466 A CN200910016466 A CN 200910016466A CN 101607841 A CN101607841 A CN 101607841A
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earthworm
fertilizer
organic
mineral manure
efficient biologic
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刘春生
刘军
田素波
刘世昌
贝晓晓
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the method that a kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and prepared efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, according to kind, nutritive property and the target product demand characteristics of organic materials, add following mineral manure in every 1000kg organic materials: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.7kg; Phosphorus, potassic fertilizer 2-5kg or phosphorus, potassium breeze 5-10kg, micro-20-40g; Can add one or more mineral manure wherein, breeding earthworm behind the mixing obtains earthworm and highly effective biological organic fertilizer.Scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, output is high, cost is low, can handle organic waste apace, obtains cheap earthworm body and efficient biologic-organic fertilizer; Technology is simple, and infrastructure investment is few; This pattern of prolonged application can further be elongated ecological chain, improves the ecological environment, and reduces and pollutes, and improves resource utilization.

Description

A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and prepared efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, belong to animal cultivation, fertilizer processing and Application Areas.
Two, background technology:
At present, the feed of vermiculture serves as the main earthworm of raising with one or more organic wastes mainly, and the aquaculture model of Xing Chenging has open-air land for growing field crops aquaculture model, large, medium and small earthworm bioreactor thus.In these aquaculture models and feed layoutprocedure, mainly be based on cow dung, pig manure, stalk, organic garbage of city, wherein with the open-air breeding earthworm area of cow dung maximum.Owing to do not pass through scientific and reasonable configuration feed, the product of producing is single, can not adapt to the requirement of different application industry, and range of application is very little, and benefit is low, has a strong impact on the earthworm Development of Industrial Cluster.Major advantage of the present invention is the feed according to the scientific and reasonable configuration earthworm of different main feeds; Also can need the different earthworm feedstuff of the desired efficient organic fertilizer quality configuration of fertile characteristic according to specific crop; Also can be according to market demands, configuration output height or the low breed prescription of cost.
In organic production process, large animals such as the most direct returning to farmland of the processing of organic waste, cattle and sheep chicken are gone back field, compost fermentation after crossing abdomen, and these processing modes still produce waste or the cycle is long, benefit is low.The fertilizer of producing by these class methods, though nutrient is comprehensive, macronutrient, available nutrient still can not satisfy Organic farming produce in to the demand, particularly phosphorus potash fertilizer wretched insufficiency of fertilizer.And directly use ground phosphate rock to have problems such as the plain transport property of phosphorus is little, very easily serious by soil fixing, utilization ratio is low.Utilize organic materials mixed breed earthworms such as breeze such as phosphorus, potassium and cow dung among the present invention, improved phosphorus in the fertilizer, potassium content and available nutrient content on the one hand, increased hormone, enzyme isoreactivity material; On the other hand, improve the little ecologic structure in the fertilizer, activated various nutrients, accelerated the release of organic substance, nutrient element.
Therefore, the present invention both can be according to the organic waste resources supplIes configuration earthworm feedstuff of locality; Can improve the present situation that local single organic waste can not satisfy the feed of earthworm growth again; In addition, efficient biologic-organic fertilizer is wide in variety and complete, the fertilizer of existing pollution-free food, green food special use, also have Organic farming to produce special-purpose fertilizer, product category is many, and is with strong points, range of application is wider, cost is lower, and resource utilization height, less wastage are more conducive to the earthworm Development of Industrial Cluster.
Three, summary of the invention:
In order to improve earthworm output and to reduce the vermiculture cost, improve the fertilizer efficiency of wormcast fertilizer simultaneously, the invention provides the method that a kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and prepared efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, by adding mineral manure in organic materials (being earthworm feedstuff) lining, improve the fertilizer efficiency of earthworm output and wormcast, thereby reduce the profit of earthworm production cost and raising vermiculture.
Described organic materials can be agricultural wastes such as cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, stalk, domestic refuses such as pericarp, leftovers, industrial organic wastes such as vinasse, paper mill sludge.
Described mineral manure can be chemical fertilizer and mineral manures such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
1, according to kind, nutritive property and the target product demand characteristics of organic materials, the addition of mineral manure is as follows in every 1000kg organic materials: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.7kg; Phosphorus, potassic fertilizer 2-5kg or phosphorus, potassium breeze 5-10kg, micro-20-40g; Can add one or more mineral manure wherein.
2, required mineral manure and organic materials are added according to the above ratio, mix, and add an amount of water, mix once more, water content is controlled at the 60%-85% of said mixture gross weight;
3, with required mineral manure with after organic materials, water mix, be placed on vermiculture pond, bed or open country, tiling 20-30cm placed one day;
4, on the described mixture of step 3), inoculate earthworm 1-2kg/m after second day 2Under 15-28 ℃ of condition, raise earthworm.Pour into suitable quantity of water every day, to keep the earthworm needed moisture of growing.According to earthworm growing state and needs, the earthworm of in time gathering.
When 5, treating that earthworm is got 70% left and right sides of having eaten the described mixture of step 3), just can collect efficient biologic-organic fertilizer this moment.Collect a few days ago control and water, be beneficial to the separation of earthworm, wormcast.Control water is scraped micromicrofarad or the mechanical vibration sieve method is separated earthworm two days later, and remaining material is crossed the 3mm sieve.Screen overflow is the feed that earthworm does not eat up basically, refunds and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is spread low temperature airing one day out in the cement flooring, temperature only need shine half a day up to time more than 30 ℃ or decide on the water content situation.Mixture after the airing is used the sieve of 2mm again.Screen overflow contains the feed that a large amount of earthworm cocoons and little earthworm and earthworm are not eaten up, and backs in the lump and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is an efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
If the water content of 6 above-mentioned screen underflows is higher than 20%, continue the low temperature airing, be lower than 20% until moisture.Should in time stir during airing, avoid localized hyperthermia to cause the dead and active substance inactivation of beneficial microorganism dehydration.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the one, can dispose earthworm feedstuff targetedly according to different product needed; The 2nd, can obtain that cost is low according to optimum formula, high yield or efficient earthworm; The 3rd, can produce special-purpose fertilizer such as various vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, farm crop, feed, bedding and padding, reodorant etc. according to different mineral manure prescriptions, with strong points, effective; The 4th, step of preparation process is few, and production process does not have the waste discharge, and is pollution-free; The 5th, the preparation method is simple, and cost is low, can utilize the feed that disposes needs according to the raw material of locality arbitrarily.
Four, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one:
Add superphosphate fertilizer (containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 16.8%) 5kg in 1000kg cow dung, mix thoroughly, and add an amount of water, mix once more, water content is controlled at the 60%-85% of cow dung and superphosphate fertilizer gross weight.The cow dung of mixing thoroughly is placed on the raising bed bed of material of shop one deck 25cm, inoculation earthworm 2kg/m after second day 2Under 15-28 ℃ of condition, raise earthworm.Pour into suitable quantity of water every day, to keep the earthworm needed moisture of growing.According to earthworm growing state and needs, the earthworm of in time gathering, thus obtain the earthworm body.
When treating that earthworm is got 70% left and right sides of having eaten cow dung, just can carry out the collection and the mask work of wormcast.Utilize light that earthworm is driven downwards, the upper strata compound is successively collected.The compound of the collecting sieve of 3mm.Screen overflow is the feed that earthworm does not eat up basically, refunds and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is spread airing one day out in the cement flooring, temperature only need shine up to time more than 30 ℃ and get final product half a day.Mixture after the airing is used the sieve of 2mm again.Screen overflow contains the feed that a large amount of earthworm cocoons and little earthworm and earthworm are not eaten up, and backs in the lump and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of rich phosphorus.
By this method, the earthworm survival rate improves 6%, and the earthworm weightening finish improves 30%, produces the cocoon rate and improves 175%.The wormcast fertilizer efficiency of output is improved, and available phosphorus content has improved 27%, and active substance increases, and uses rate of emergence height behind this wormcast, transplanted seedling to turn green soon.
Embodiment two:
In the 1000kg pig manure, add superphosphate fertilizer (containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 16.8%) 3kg, vitriolate of tartar (containing potassium oxide 53%) fertilizer 3kg, mix thoroughly, and add an amount of water, and mixing once more, water content is controlled in the pig manure and the 60%-85% of superphosphate fertilizer gross weight.The cow dung of mixing thoroughly is placed on the raising bed bed of material of shop one deck 25cm, inoculation earthworm 2kg/m after second day 2Under 15-28 ℃ of condition, raise earthworm.Pour into suitable quantity of water every day, to keep the earthworm needed moisture of growing.According to earthworm growing state and needs, the earthworm of in time gathering, thus obtain the earthworm body.
When treating that earthworm is got 70% left and right sides of having eaten pig manure, just can carry out the collection and the mask work of wormcast.Utilize the mechanical vibration sieve method to isolate earthworm, collect undersized compound.The compound of the collecting sieve of 3mm.Screen overflow is the feed that earthworm does not eat up basically, refunds and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is spread airing one day out in the cement flooring, temperature only need shine up to time more than 30 ℃ and get final product half a day.Mixture after the airing is used the sieve of 2mm again.Screen overflow contains the feed that a large amount of earthworm cocoons and little earthworm and earthworm are not eaten up, and backs in the lump and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of rich phosphorus potassium.
By this method, the earthworm survival rate improves 9%, and the earthworm weightening finish improves 22%, produces the cocoon rate and improves 54%.The wormcast fertilizer efficiency of output is improved, and effectively potassium content has improved 25%, and active substance is more, use behind this wormcast rate of emergence early and also neat, transplanted seedling turn green soon.
Embodiment three:
Add ground phosphate rock fertilizer 10kg in 1000kg cow dung, mix thoroughly, and add an amount of water, mix once more, water content is controlled at the 60%-85% of cow dung and ground phosphate rock fertilizer gross weight.The cow dung of mixing thoroughly is placed on the raising bed bed of material of shop one deck 25cm, inoculation earthworm 2kg/m after second day 2Under 15-28 ℃ of condition, raise earthworm.Pour into suitable quantity of water every day, to keep the earthworm needed moisture of growing.According to earthworm growing state and needs, the earthworm of in time gathering, thus obtain the earthworm body.
When treating that earthworm is got 70% left and right sides of having eaten cow dung, just can carry out the collection and the mask work of wormcast.Utilize light that earthworm is driven downwards, the upper strata compound is successively collected.The compound of the collecting sieve of 3mm.Screen overflow is the feed that earthworm does not eat up basically, refunds and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is spread airing one day out in the cement flooring, temperature only need shine up to time more than 30 ℃ and get final product half a day.Mixture after the airing is used the sieve of 2mm again.Screen overflow contains the feed that a large amount of earthworm cocoons and little earthworm and earthworm are not eaten up, and backs in the lump and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer that is suitable for the rich phosphorus of Organic farming production.
By this method breeding earthworm, the phosphate fertilizer cost is lower; The biological organic fertilizer of the high content of phosphorus of producing, the common ground phosphate rock of the effective sex ratio of phosphorus, phosphate fertilizer height just in time overcome the insufficient difficult problem of phosphate fertilizer in the Organic farming production, and applicability and specific aim are very strong.
Embodiment four:
Add ferrous sulfate 30 grams in 1000kg cow dung, mix thoroughly, and add an amount of water, mix once more, water content is controlled at the 60%-85% of cow dung and ferrous sulfate gross weight.The cow dung of mixing thoroughly is placed on the raising bed bed of material of shop one deck 25cm, inoculation earthworm 2kg/m after second day 2Under 15-28 ℃ of condition, raise earthworm.Pour into suitable quantity of water every day, to keep the earthworm needed moisture of growing.According to earthworm growing state and needs, the earthworm of in time gathering, thus obtain rich iron earthworm body.
When treating that earthworm is got 70% left and right sides of having eaten cow dung, just can carry out the collection and the mask work of wormcast.Utilize the mechanical vibration sieve method to isolate earthworm, collect undersized compound.The compound of the collecting sieve of 3mm.Screen overflow is the feed that earthworm does not eat up basically, refunds and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is spread airing one day out in the cement flooring, temperature only need shine up to time more than 30 ℃ and get final product half a day.Mixture after the airing is used the sieve of 2mm again.Screen overflow contains the feed that a large amount of earthworm cocoons and little earthworm and earthworm are not eaten up, and backs in the lump and cultures pond or culturing bed.Screen underflow is the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fu Tie.
By this method breeding earthworm, can improve earthworm output 10%, and obtain rich iron earthworm and Fu Tie biological organic fertilizer.Rich iron earthworm can raising chicken, obtains rich iron chicken or rich iron egg; Rich iron biological organic fertilizer planting vegetable, fruit tree, farm crop etc., and can obtain rich iron vegetables, rich molten iron fruit, rich iron grain and oil etc.

Claims (5)

1. a mineral manure is raised earthworm and the method for preparing efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that raising earthworm with the mixture of mineral manure and organic materials, obtains earthworm and efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of mineral manure according to claim 1 is raised earthworm and is prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that described organic materials can be agricultural wastes such as cow dung, chicken manure, pig manure, stalk, domestic refuse such as pericarp, leftovers, industrial organic wastes such as vinasse, paper mill sludge.
3, a kind of mineral manure according to claim 1 is raised earthworm and is prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that described mineral manure can be chemical fertilizer and mineral manures such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze.
4. raise earthworm and the method for preparing efficient biologic-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of mineral manure, it is characterized in that the addition of mineral manure in every 1000kg organic materials is as follows: nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.7kg; Phosphorus, potassic fertilizer 2-5kg or phosphorus, potassium breeze 5-10kg, micro-20-40g; Can add one or more mineral manure wherein.
5. a kind of mineral manure according to claim 1 is raised earthworm and be it is characterized in that three times to separate with the method for preparing efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, and micromicrofarad is scraped in utilization or the mechanical vibration sieve method is isolated earthworm for the first time; Cross the 3mm sieve for the second time, screen overflow is backed culturing bed; Screen underflow obtains efficient biologic-organic fertilizer after the 2mm sieve.
CNA200910016466XA 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer Pending CN101607841A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010261A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-13 王浩铭 High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102229461A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-11-02 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 Method for processing sludge from papermaking and pulping by using earthworms, method for separating sludge and earthworms
CN102247978A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-23 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms
CN102265748A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-07 黄鹰 Method for producing organic vegetables based on earthworm bioengineering technology
CN102408279A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-11 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102550878A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-11 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bentonic bait organism culture medium for river crab cultivation and use method thereof
CN103238508A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 山东农业大学 Cucumber plug seedling substrate free of watering nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN103435379A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 镇江市农业科学技术实业公司 Manufacturing and applying method for fertilizer capable of reducing heavy metal pollution on strawberries
CN103922864A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-16 娄志 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104909898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and traditional Chinese medicine residue components and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN104909899A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut
CN105175069A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 Soil improving microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237050A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 Bio-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN105601388A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-25 孙连城 Method for converting cow dung with earthworms
CN105746957A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-13 陈兹佳 Feed for farming organic earthworms and preparation method thereof
CN106467417A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-01 南开大学 A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient
CN107129328A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-05 钟志雄 A kind of preparation method of high calcium earthworm organic foliar fertilizer
CN107836574A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 广西南宁市地满金蚯蚓养殖专业合作社 A kind of earthworm breeding material and preparation method and application
CN109180363A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-11 湖南顺新龙辰生物工程有限公司 The preparation method of one planting fruit-trees microbial organic fertilizer
CN112209782A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-12 广西北海巨丰农牧科技有限公司 Preparation method of commercial wormcast organic fertilizer
WO2021175066A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-10 河南大学 Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247978A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-11-23 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms
CN102408279A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-11 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102408279B (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-09-04 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102010261A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-13 王浩铭 High-activity earthworm microbe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102229461A (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-11-02 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 Method for processing sludge from papermaking and pulping by using earthworms, method for separating sludge and earthworms
CN102265748A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-12-07 黄鹰 Method for producing organic vegetables based on earthworm bioengineering technology
CN102550878A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-11 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bentonic bait organism culture medium for river crab cultivation and use method thereof
CN102550878B (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-10-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Bentonic bait organism culture medium for river crab cultivation and use method thereof
CN103238508A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-14 山东农业大学 Cucumber plug seedling substrate free of watering nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
CN103435379B (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-09-16 镇江市农业科学技术实业公司 A kind of fertilizer reducing strawberry heavy metal contamination makes and application process
CN103435379A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 镇江市农业科学技术实业公司 Manufacturing and applying method for fertilizer capable of reducing heavy metal pollution on strawberries
CN103922864A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-16 娄志 Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104909898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer containing wormcast and traditional Chinese medicine residue components and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN104909899A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-16 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 Production technology of special organic fertilizer for peanut
CN105175069A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 Soil improving microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105237050A (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-01-13 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 Bio-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof
CN105601388A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-25 孙连城 Method for converting cow dung with earthworms
CN105746957A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-13 陈兹佳 Feed for farming organic earthworms and preparation method thereof
CN106467417A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-01 南开大学 A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient
CN107129328A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-05 钟志雄 A kind of preparation method of high calcium earthworm organic foliar fertilizer
CN107836574A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-27 广西南宁市地满金蚯蚓养殖专业合作社 A kind of earthworm breeding material and preparation method and application
CN109180363A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-11 湖南顺新龙辰生物工程有限公司 The preparation method of one planting fruit-trees microbial organic fertilizer
WO2021175066A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-09-10 河南大学 Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor
CN112209782A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-12 广西北海巨丰农牧科技有限公司 Preparation method of commercial wormcast organic fertilizer

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Open date: 20091223