CN101514126A - Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101514126A CN101514126A CNA2009100430403A CN200910043040A CN101514126A CN 101514126 A CN101514126 A CN 101514126A CN A2009100430403 A CNA2009100430403 A CN A2009100430403A CN 200910043040 A CN200910043040 A CN 200910043040A CN 101514126 A CN101514126 A CN 101514126A
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- organic fertilizer
- camellia
- oiltea camellia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer consists of an organic fertilizer, urea, potassium sulfate and calcium magnesium phosphate. The production method of the special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding fowl dung to a fermentative strain, fully mixing, performing heap fermentation for 30-40 days to obtain well fermented organic fertilizer, and evenly mixing the well fermented organic fertilizer with the urea, the potassium sulfate and the calcium magnesium phosphate according to weight percentage to obtain the special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer. The special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer has simple components and reasonable formula, can meet oiltea camellia growth requirements, promote oiltea camellia growth and balance nutrition, effectively reduce soil hardening, is environmentally friendly, and can be used as an update product of common compound fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method.
Background technology
China's camellia oleiferaindustry has good basis, whole nation camellia oleifera lam is possessed area and is reached 5,000 ten thousand mu, country attaches great importance to the oil tea scientific research always, actively breeding variety, construction cutting orchard, cultivation Graft, popularization " three Baoshan " afforestation are cultivated recovering technology etc., and China's camellia oleifera lam area and oil tea output are steadily improved; Since carrying out family-contract responsibility system, most of oil tea standing forest mountain is to the family, manager's individual combat, both be unwilling to drop into, also do not cultivate multiple fertilising, most camellia oleifera lams are in the self-sow state for a long time, only pick up " dew wealth ", cause the overdraw of tea oil tree body, oil tea output and oil quality descend; In recent years, country encourages to support the development camellia oleiferaindustry, has formulated many preferential policies, and the camellia oleiferaindustry development reaches unprecedented height; A lot of large-scale afforestation company, the private enterprise also puts into the oil tea cultivation, but because the restriction of state of the art, in the cultivation of oil tea high standard, hi-tech is cultivated and still is in the blindness state on multiple management, the fertilizing method; Generally only be confined to the fertile or common composite fertilizer of simple substance, this fertilization mode does not discharge in the ratio of the required nutritive element of oil tea process of growth, not only can not satisfy the oil tea growth needs fully, cause the oil tea poor growth, the nutrition supply inequality, even nutritional deficiency disease appears or element is coerced symptom, and may cause soil compaction, fertilizer nutrient runs off, the fertilizer waste is serious, destroys ecotope etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide that a kind of component is simple, prescription rationally, can satisfy the oil tea growth needs, promote the oil tea growth, balanced in nutrition, effectively reduce soil compaction, eco-friendly oil tea fertilizer special for organic and production method.
The present invention's----oil tea fertilizer special for organic is made up of following component (weight percent):
Fertilizer 45～60%
The urea 15～20% that contains N46%
Contain K
2The vitriolate of tartar 10～15% of O52%
Contain P
2O
512% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13～20%.
Among the present invention, described fertilizer is to add the fermented bacterium heap fermentation by brid guano to form in 30-40 days.
The production method of the present invention---special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
The fermentation of a, fertilizer: adopt compost fermentation, get animal manure add fermented bacterium divide mixed, heap fermentation, turning in 6-8 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains the fertilizer of fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is stand-by;
B, with the fertilizer and the urea that contains N46% of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step a gained, contain K
2The vitriolate of tartar of O52%, contain P
2O
512% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate mixes by weight percentage, promptly obtains oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention.
In the production method of the present invention---special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer, described brid guano is one or both the mixture in chicken manure, the duck excrement.
In the production method of the present invention---special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer, described fermented bacterium is a colloid bacillus cereus.
In the production method of the present invention---special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer, the proportioning of described animal manure and fermented bacterium (weight percent) is: 1000: 0.1～0.2.
Advantage of the present invention is sketched in following:
Above-mentioned prescription and production technique that the present invention adopts are according to lot of experiment results, fully understand N, P in the tea oil tree body
2O
5, K
2The O demand characteristics, and after the harvesting of annual product tea seed, the N that takes away in the tea seed, P
2O
5, K
2On the basis of O amount, at the biological characteristics of oil tea seeds, adopt quantitative analysis after, scientific matching and get, therefore, special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention can satisfy to greatest extent that oil tea grows, result's N, P
2O
5, K
2The O demand.Common 1: 1: 1 relatively N, P
2O
5, K
2O proportioning composite fertilizer, the present invention has utilized fertilizer nutrient to greatest extent, has reduced unnecessary fertilizer nutrient and has run off; Particularly adopting organic---inorganic fertilizer mixes mutually, on the one hand, can provide comprehensive, isostatic N, P
2O
5, K
2O inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, the needs of satisfy the tea oil tree growth, growing have promoted effective utilization of fertilizer nutrient; On the other hand, because fertilizer content is bigger in the fertilizer, utilize phosphoric acid salt and sylvite in the secretory product dissolving soil of microorganism in the organic fertilizer, phosphorus element and potassium ion are discharged, recover soil aggregate with key bridge form, overcome prior art and used N, P, K composite fertilizer merely, destroyed soil aggregate, caused the disadvantage of soil compaction; Effectively improve the soil, increased soil vitality greatly, make oil tea ability of draw nutrient from soil improve greatly.In sum, component of the present invention is simple, prescription rationally, can satisfy the oil tea growth needs, promote the oil tea growth, balanced in nutrition, effectively reduce soil compaction, environmental friendliness, be suitable for renewal product as existing common composite fertilizer.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention describes in detail below in conjunction with production method of the present invention and specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1,
Get 100 kilograms in freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, add fermented bacterium 10 grams and fully mix, heap fermentation, turning in 6 days was once fermented 30 days, obtained the fertilizer that ferments, and is stand-by; Then, get the fermentation 45 kilograms of fertilizers, contain N46% 20 kilograms in urea, contain K
215 kilograms of the vitriolate of tartar of O52%, contain P
2O
520 kilograms in 12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is fully mixed, promptly obtains oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention.Choose the age of tree 10 years (camellia oleifera lam in the best fruiting period), 140 tea oil trees (70 strain/mu) that growing way is close, be divided into 2 groups, use 3 kilograms of fertilizers of the present invention by every tea oil tree for one group, another group is used the common composite fertilizer of the nutrient content 45% of identical weight, use the tea oil tree of oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, when producing 21.61 kilograms of tea oil, biological growth amount 18.254t/hm per year
2And use the tea oil tree of the common composite fertilizer of identical weight 45% nutrient content, when producing 15.82 kilograms of tea oil per year, biological growth amount 16.885t/hm
2
Embodiment 2,
Get 100 kilograms in duck excrement, add fermented bacterium 15 grams and fully mix, heap fermentation, turning in 7 days was once fermented 35 days, obtained the fertilizer that ferments, and is stand-by; Then, get the fermentation 53 kilograms of fertilizers, contain N46% 18 kilograms in urea, contain K
212 kilograms of the vitriolate of tartar of O52%, contain P
2O
517 kilograms in 12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is fully mixed, promptly obtains oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention.Chose the age of tree 5 years (beginning fruit phase), 180 tea oil trees (90 strain/mu) that growing way is close, be divided into 2 groups, use 2.5 kilograms of fertilizers of the present invention by every tea oil tree for one group, another group is used the common composite fertilizer of identical weight nutrient content 45%, use the tea oil tree of oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, when producing 1.5 kilograms of tea oil, biological growth amount 4.322t/hm per year
2And use the tea oil tree of the common composite fertilizer of identical weight, when producing 1.2 kilograms of tea oil per year, biological growth amount 3.984t/hm
2
Embodiment 3,
Get 50 kilograms of chicken manures, 50 kilograms in duck excrement adds fermented bacterium 20 grams and fully mixes, heap fermentation, and turning in 8 days was once fermented 40 days, obtained the fertilizer that ferments, and is stand-by; Then, get the fermentation 60 kilograms of fertilizers, contain N46% 15 kilograms in urea, contain K
210 kilograms of the vitriolate of tartar of O52%, contain P
2O
515 kilograms in 12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate is fully mixed, promptly obtains oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention.Choose the age of tree 3 years, 200 tea oil trees (100 strain/mu) that growing way is close, be divided into 2 groups, use 2 kilograms of fertilizers of the present invention by every tea oil tree for one group, another group is used identical weight, the common composite fertilizer of nutrient content 45%, use the tea oil tree of oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, the biomass of oil tea growth then 2.052t/hm
2And use the tea oil tree of the common composite fertilizer of identical weight nutrient content 45%, the biomass of oil tea growth then 1.604t/hm
2
From the foregoing description as can be known, in oil tea best fruiting period, it is high 5.79 kilograms/mu to adopt the rate ratio of its tea oil of tea oil tree of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention to use the tea oil output of tea oil tree of common composite fertilizer of identical weight 45% nutrient content, and the biological growth amount exceeds 1.369t/hm
2In the oil tea beginning fruit phase, it is high 0.3 kilogram/mu to adopt the rate ratio of its tea oil of tea oil tree of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention to use the tea oil output of tea oil tree of common composite fertilizer of identical weight 45% nutrient content, and the growth biomass exceeds 0.348t/hm
2In the oil tea young growth phase, the tea oil tree growth biomass that the rate ratio of its tea oil of tea oil tree of employing special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer of the present invention is used the common composite fertilizer of identical weight 45% nutrient content exceeds 0.448t/hm
2
Claims (6)
1, special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer, form by following component (weight percent):
Fertilizer 45～60%;
The urea 15～20% that contains N46%;
Contain K
2The vitriolate of tartar 10～15% of O52%;
Contain P
2O
512% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13～20%.
2, special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilizer is to add the fermented bacterium heap fermentation by brid guano to form in 30-40 days.
3, implement the production method of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer according to claim 1, comprise the steps:
The fermentation of a, fertilizer: adopt compost fermentation, get brid guano add fermented bacterium divide mixed, heap fermentation, turning in 6-8 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains the fertilizer of fermentation finished thoroughly1, and is stand-by;
B, with the fertilizer and the urea that contains N46% of the fermentation finished thoroughly1 of step a gained, contain K
2The vitriolate of tartar of O52%, contain P
2O
512% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate mixes by weight percentage, promptly obtains oil tea fertilizer special for organic of the present invention.
4, the production method of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described brid guano is one or both the mixture in chicken manure, the duck excrement.
5, the production method of oil tea fertilizer special for organic according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described fermented bacterium is a colloid bacillus cereus.
6, the production method of special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the proportioning of described brid guano and fermented bacterium (weight percent) is: 1000: 0.1～0.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100430403A CN101514126A (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100430403A CN101514126A (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CNA2009100430403A Pending CN101514126A (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | Special oiltea camellia organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973823A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-02-16 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN102311286A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | 文平兰 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN102584436A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing oil tea tree special slow-release fertilizer by using oil tea tree fruit shell |
| CN101781136B (en) * | 2010-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | 付中雄 | Specialized origin nutrition bioactive compound fertilizer for camellia and production method thereof |
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN104045417A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for oil tea, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036858A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 湖南天华油茶科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree young forests and application thereof |
| CN105399566A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
| CN105461391A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105541430A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer special for organic cultivation of Camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365737A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 | Highly efficient type medium trace element fertilizer specially used in camellia oleifera and preparing method thereof |
| CN106431537A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-22 | 宿松县北浴乡斌峰家庭农场 | Preparation method of low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera |
| CN107056471A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera lam grows into forest fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628897A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea for improving soil hardening |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 CN CNA2009100430403A patent/CN101514126A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781136B (en) * | 2010-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | 付中雄 | Specialized origin nutrition bioactive compound fertilizer for camellia and production method thereof |
| CN102311286A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | 文平兰 | Fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN101973823A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-02-16 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN101973823B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-10-02 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN102584436A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-18 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing oil tea tree special slow-release fertilizer by using oil tea tree fruit shell |
| CN104045417A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 湖南省天金科技有限公司 | Special novel blending fertilizer for oil tea, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN103342592B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-07-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN105036858A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 湖南天华油茶科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tea-oil tree young forests and application thereof |
| CN105461391A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-06 | 贵州大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105399566A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer special for camellia and fertilizing method |
| CN105541430A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer special for organic cultivation of Camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431537A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-22 | 宿松县北浴乡斌峰家庭农场 | Preparation method of low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera |
| CN106365737A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 | Highly efficient type medium trace element fertilizer specially used in camellia oleifera and preparing method thereof |
| CN107056471A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera lam grows into forest fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628897A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea for improving soil hardening |
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Open date: 20090826 |