CN102649652A - Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102649652A CN102649652A CN2012100884893A CN201210088489A CN102649652A CN 102649652 A CN102649652 A CN 102649652A CN 2012100884893 A CN2012100884893 A CN 2012100884893A CN 201210088489 A CN201210088489 A CN 201210088489A CN 102649652 A CN102649652 A CN 102649652A
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- fertilizer
- wormcast
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of an earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer. The production method comprises the following steps of: selecting organic solid waste with carbon-nitrogen ratio of 1:23-28 as a matrix, wherein the water content is 52-68 percent and the pH value is 6-7; inoculating 1-2 kg of Daping No. 2 earthworms into the matrix every square meter at 15-25 DEG C; separating continuously produced earthworm cast to serve as a raw material for producing the organic fertilizer; adding a rotten organic fertilizer which is inoculated with antagonistic bacteria into the earthworm cast; after performing amplification culture on the beneficial microorganisms therein; adding an insect repellent plant material therein according to the amount which is 0.5-4.5 percent of the weight of the materials; uniformly mixing to obtain the ecological organic fertilizer. The production method has the characteristics of rational design, convenience in operation, large-scale application and environmental friendliness; the prepared organic fertilizer has a good application effect and high applicability; and the produced organic fertilizer integrates the characteristics of a microbial fertilizer, an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer and has the characteristics of multiple functions, multiple effects and full nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of working method of fertilizer, particularly a kind of working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast belongs to modern agriculture bio-organic fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Ecological organic fertilier is meant and utilizes the provincialism organic waste both to have a fertilizing soil soil fertility through what microbiological degradation transform to be produced; Increasing crop alimentary supplies with; Improve crop yield, improve the effect of agricultural product quality, can reduce pedo relict chemical fertilizer, pesticidal contamination again; Cleaning soil, composite organic fertilizer of improving the ecological environment or microorganism organic fertilizer.Its advantage of having concentrated microorganism fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer is one of important directions of fertilizer product future development.
The multiple beneficial mikrobe is cultivated under suitable culture material and suitable condition respectively; Mix by a certain percentage together with culture material (adding part absorption or dispersible carrier in case of necessity) then; It is the domestic method of producing ecological organic fertilier; But this working method operation relative complex needs specific culture device, and the microbial diversity of fertilizer is natural inadequately, stable after the mechanically mixing.Although people find already and clear and definite many mikrobes have and suppress or the effect of antagonism soil-borne disease of crop, the microbial organic fertilizer that gets into commodity market is few, and reason is that this propagation in the field of antagonism bacterium needs certain prerequisite in the microbial fertilizer.Factors such as the non-target pathogenic bacteria existence outside soil property, weather condition, agrotype, the target pathogenic bacteria all can influence the action effect of microbial fertilizer.
1, the common ecological organic fertilizer production present situation of China
Though there is the producer of many production ecological organic fertiliers in China at present, the identification of ecological organic fertilier quality product is unified with standard inadequately, action effect is unstable, security is lower.So far still lack country or local ecological organic fertilier standard, particularly beneficial microorganism quantity and structure and fertilizer in the ecological organic fertilier are not made clearly regulation to the action effect of soil, crop.Considerable ecological organic fertilier does not have to be regulated and improves the soil micro-ecosystem system or significantly increase the ecological Efficiency of crop comprehensive resistance.
2, based on the current situation of the ecological organic fertilier of wormcast
The earthworm organic substance of in its vital movement, eating in a large number promotes decomposition, conversion and C, the N circulation of organic substance through the mechanical mill of gizzard and under the synergy of mikrobe.Be rich in mikrobes such as bacterium, actinomycetes and fungi in the wormcast.Through beneficial microorganism vital movement in the wormcast, can resolve unavailable chemical combination attitude phosphorus in the soil, potassium and trace element and be the phosphorus of attitude capable of using, potassium and trace element etc.; Through the beneficial microorganism vital movement, can secrete plant hormones such as growth hormone, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, IA, promote plant growth, the regulation and control crop metabolism; Breed at rhizosphere through useful microbe, produce mucopolysaccharide, combine, form soil aggregate, promote soil fertilizer, water-holding capacity with the mucus of plant secretion and mineral colloid, organic colloid; A large amount of mikrobes in the wormcast have increased microbe population and the activity in the soil, have strengthened in the sick soil competitive power of carrying out the mikrobe of nutrition and energy competition with pathogenic bacteria, (Hu Yanxia etc., 2004 of giving full play to of having limited the pathogenic bacteria breeding potential; Arancon et al, 2006).Facts have proved; Wormcast topdresses and improves the various crop rate of emergence of (comprising cereal, leguminous plants, flowers, vegetables and other field crops) to some extent as the base manure of growing seedlings, crop, promotes its growth, improves output; Improve quality (Arancon et al, 2004).
But also do not disclose a kind of can effectively utilizing in the prior art and carry out the feasible large-scale method for producing that wormcast carries out the fertilizer manufacturing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to prior art, provide a kind of method reasonable in design, be produced on a large scale, result of use is good based on the working method of the ecological organic fertilier of wormcast.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize through following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast, is characterized in that its step is following:
(1) choosing C/N ratio is that the organic solid castoff of 1:23～28 is made matrix, and regulating its water cut is 52～68%, regulates pH value 6～7; Under 15～25 ℃ of temperature, in matrix, inoculate big flat No. two earthworms by 1～2 kilogram every square metre amount, matrix is pressed high 30～50cm, and wide 1.5～2m piles long pile, every buttress 10～20cm of being separated by;
The wormcast that (2) will constantly produce is separated, as the raw material of organic fertilizer production; In wormcast, add inoculation then the antimicrobial short of money fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is arranged; Addition is 15～25% of a wormcast weight, wherein useful microbe is carried out amplification cultivation after, again by weight of material 0.5～4.5% to wherein adding the insect-repellent vegetable material; Behind the uniform mixing, promptly get ecological organic fertilier.
In the working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast of the present invention: described insect-repellent vegetable material can be disclosed any applicable to the vegetable material with anthelminthic effect of the present invention in the prior art, preferred wormwood, peppermint or leaf of Yellow cinnamon.
In the working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast of the present invention: described organic solid castoff can be disclosed any organic solid castoff in the prior art.
In the working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast of the present invention: said antimicrobial short of money becomes thoroughly decomposed in the fertilizer; The fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed can be disclosed any fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the prior art; Use forward direction wherein to inoculate in the prior art disclosed any applicable to antagonism bacterium of the present invention; The antagonism bacterium is meant a certain or several kinds of effects that diseases have inhibition or kill such as vegetables, and plays and prevents and treats disease, reduces the probiotics or the flora of laxative number of times and quantity.
The contriver finds, utilizes earthworm bioreactor to clear up fowl and animal excrement and multiple organic solid castoff, can efficiently be converted into micro-flora very rationally, the metastable earthworm excrement of variety granule, useful microbe carrier and other reactive residual things.Based on this, the multifunctional ecological fertilizer be can produce, and harmless treatment and recycling realized local organic solid castoff.
Earthworm is cleared up organic solid castoff, produces the multifunctional ecological fertilizer, and not only low, the various nutritive element cyclic utilization rate of energy consumption is high, pollution-free, and along with the developing rapidly of facilities horticulture industry, market demand is very big.Working method of the present invention is easy to grasp, and raw material sources also very extensively.Under the ever-increasing condition of organic solid rubbish that particularly remain in a large number, sea life goods and farm and sideline product processing industry produces at China's large-scale cultivation field feces of livestock and poultry, the harmless treatment of organic solid castoff, resource utilization exploitation, imperative.
The fertilizer that the inventive method is produced integrates microorganism fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer characteristics, has the characteristics of multi-functional, multiple-effect and full price nutrient.In the organic solid castoff digestion process, cover the material of not clearing up as yet with the wormcast that has produced as coverture, digestion process does not produce the foul smell discharging.When adopting earthworm to clear up to handle fowl and animal excrement etc. to distribute the organic solid castoff of foul gas, the main foul smell quantity discharged of treating processes is handled steady decrease more than 85% than normal aerobic composting.
Environmental pollution is turned waste into wealth, reduced to the present invention with multiple organic solid castoff recycling, helps promoting agricultural sustainable development and rural ecological environmental construction.
The inventive method is used the ecological organic fertilier of making based on wormcast, can not only increase crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, can also reduce fertilising and drug cost, increases farmers' income.Simultaneously, the kind and the structure of China's fertilizer have been enriched in the use of wormcast ecological organic fertilier product, give the development of fertilizer user and the following Organic farming chance that provides more choices.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method is reasonable in design, and is easy to operate, but the mass-producing application, environmental protection, the fertile result of use of prepared organic is good, and usability is strong.
Embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1, a kind of working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast, and its step is following:
(1) choosing C/N ratio is that the organic solid castoff of 1:23 is made matrix, and regulating its water cut is 52%, regulates pH value 6; Under 15 ℃ of temperature, in matrix, inoculate big flat No. two earthworms by 1 kilogram every square metre amount, matrix is pressed high 30cm, and wide 1.5m piles long pile, every buttress 10cm of being separated by;
The wormcast that (2) will constantly produce is separated, as the raw material of organic fertilizer production; In wormcast, add inoculation then the antimicrobial short of money fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is arranged; Addition is 15% of a wormcast weight, wherein useful microbe is carried out amplification cultivation after, again by weight of material 0.5% to wherein adding the insect-repellent vegetable material; Behind the uniform mixing, promptly get ecological organic fertilier.
Embodiment 2, a kind of working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast, and its step is following:
(1) choosing C/N ratio is that the organic solid castoff of 1:28 is made matrix, and regulating its water cut is 68%, regulates pH value 7; Under 25 ℃ of temperature, in matrix, inoculate big flat No. two earthworms by 2 kilograms every square metre amount, matrix is pressed high 50cm, and wide 2m piles long pile, every buttress 15cm of being separated by;
The wormcast that (2) will constantly produce is separated, as the raw material of organic fertilizer production; In wormcast, add inoculation then the antimicrobial short of money fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is arranged; Addition is 25% of a wormcast weight, wherein useful microbe is carried out amplification cultivation after, again by weight of material 4.5% to wherein adding the insect-repellent vegetable material; Behind the uniform mixing, promptly get ecological organic fertilier.
Embodiment 3, a kind of working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast, and its step is following:
(1) choosing C/N ratio is that the organic solid castoff of 1:25 is made matrix, and regulating its water cut is 60%, regulates pH value 6.5; Under 20 ℃ of temperature, in matrix, inoculate big flat No. two earthworms by 1.5 kilograms every square metre amount, matrix is pressed high 40cm, and wide 1.8m piles long pile, every buttress 20cm of being separated by;
The wormcast that (2) will constantly produce is separated, as the raw material of organic fertilizer production; In wormcast, add inoculation then the antimicrobial short of money fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is arranged; Addition is 20% of a wormcast weight, wherein useful microbe is carried out amplification cultivation after, again by weight of material 2.5% to wherein adding the insect-repellent vegetable material; Behind the uniform mixing, promptly get ecological organic fertilier.
Embodiment 4, and in the working method of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 described ecological organic fertiliers based on wormcast: described insect-repellent vegetable material is wormwood, peppermint or leaf of Yellow cinnamon.
Claims (2)
1. the working method based on the ecological organic fertilier of wormcast is characterized in that, its step is following:
(1) choosing C/N ratio is that the organic solid castoff of 1:23～28 is made matrix, and regulating its water cut is 52～68%, regulates pH value 6～7; Under 15～25 ℃ of temperature, in matrix, inoculate big flat No. two earthworms by 1～2 kilogram every square metre amount, matrix is pressed high 30～50cm, and wide 1.5～2m piles long pile, every buttress 10～20cm of being separated by;
The wormcast that (2) will constantly produce is separated, as the raw material of organic fertilizer production; In wormcast, add inoculation then the antimicrobial short of money fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is arranged; Addition is 15～25% of a wormcast weight, wherein useful microbe is carried out amplification cultivation after, again by weight of material 0.5～4.5% to wherein adding the insect-repellent vegetable material; Behind the uniform mixing, promptly get ecological organic fertilier.
2. the working method of the ecological organic fertilier based on wormcast according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insect-repellent vegetable material is wormwood, peppermint or leaf of Yellow cinnamon.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100884893A CN102649652A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer |
| PCT/CN2012/001274 WO2013143043A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-09-17 | Method for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on earthworm cast |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100884893A CN102649652A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer |
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| CN102649652A true CN102649652A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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| CN2012100884893A Pending CN102649652A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer |
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| WO (1) | WO2013143043A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
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| CN103026957A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-10 | 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 | Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086753A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 李春铜 | Production method of organic fertilizer simultaneously having carbon fixation and removal and waste recycle functions |
| CN103238508A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Cucumber plug seedling substrate free of watering nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| WO2013143043A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Song Zhongjian | Method for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on earthworm cast |
| CN103880486A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 广州城市职业学院 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and method for treating heavy-metal polluted soil |
| CN104082251A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 西安市沣东新城康运种养殖专业合作社 | Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
| CN104982252A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏中农肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes |
| CN105753573A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省中江龙环保科技有限公司 | Earthworm biofertilizer |
| CN105777260A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏马陵山畜禽生态养殖有限公司 | Nutritional matrix organic fertilizer produced by microbial earthworm cast |
| CN106542937A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285885A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 广西金国正火龙果产业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108040807A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2013143043A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Song Zhongjian | Method for producing ecological organic fertilizer based on earthworm cast |
| CN103026957A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-10 | 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 | Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103086753A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 李春铜 | Production method of organic fertilizer simultaneously having carbon fixation and removal and waste recycle functions |
| CN103238508A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Cucumber plug seedling substrate free of watering nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880486A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 广州城市职业学院 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and method for treating heavy-metal polluted soil |
| CN103880486B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-02-24 | 广州城市职业学院 | Microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the method for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
| CN104082251A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 西安市沣东新城康运种养殖专业合作社 | Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
| CN104982252B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏中农肥业有限公司 | A method of preparing vegetable seedling substrate by agricultural wastes |
| CN104982252A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏中农肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling culture substrate from agricultural wastes |
| CN105753573A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 山东省中江龙环保科技有限公司 | Earthworm biofertilizer |
| CN105777260A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏马陵山畜禽生态养殖有限公司 | Nutritional matrix organic fertilizer produced by microbial earthworm cast |
| CN106542937A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-03-29 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea place fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285885A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 广西金国正火龙果产业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107337525A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 广西金国正火龙果产业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer |
| CN107337550A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 广西金国正火龙果产业有限公司 | A kind of expelling parasite type dragon fruit biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109836239A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 陈平 | Organic antiviral high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer of one kind and preparation method thereof |
| CN108040807A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| TWI699349B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-07-21 | 遠東科技大學 | Breeding assembly and method for removing composting organism |
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| WO2013143043A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
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Application publication date: 20120829 |