CN108040807A - A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040807A
CN108040807A CN201711325975.1A CN201711325975A CN108040807A CN 108040807 A CN108040807 A CN 108040807A CN 201711325975 A CN201711325975 A CN 201711325975A CN 108040807 A CN108040807 A CN 108040807A
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China
Prior art keywords
wormcast
earthworm
seedling medium
cow dung
stalk
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Application number
CN201711325975.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王平
梁栋
杨阳
杨广齐
赵鑫
王慧
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Shenyang Hua Qingyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Shenyang Hua Qingyuan Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711325975.1A priority Critical patent/CN108040807A/en
Publication of CN108040807A publication Critical patent/CN108040807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wormcast seedling medium, and the seedling medium is composed of the following components according to mass percent:Wormcast 50% 60%, charcoal 10% 30%, ardealite 10% 20%, vermiculite 10% 20%, the wormcast are that earthworm eats and digests the excrement discharged after earthworm feedstuff made of the stalk and cow dung.The present invention is using wormcast as main material, stalk therein, cow dung, charcoal, ardealite are the regeneration of discarded object, not only turn waste into wealth but also solve the environmental pollutions such as the atmosphere polluting problem brought by crop straw burning and cow dung, this not only increases economic benefit, while has larger ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nursery at present mostly using non-renewable, non-degradable material the simple matrix of compounding such as peat, cotton rock, on the one hand by Without specific matrix parameter and standard in production, the physicochemical character of seedling medium is poor, nutritional ingredient lack, cause nursery into Motility rate is relatively low;The non-renewable, non-degradable materials such as another aspect peat, cotton rock are there are Resource exhaustion and cause environmental pollution Problem, therefore it is extremely urgent to study a kind of excellent seedling medium of physicochemical property.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof, a large amount of to solve existing seedling medium Environmental pollution is caused using non-renewable, non-degradable materials such as peat, cotton rocks and there are problems that Resource exhaustion risk.
The present invention provides a kind of wormcast seedling medium, and the seedling medium is according to mass percent by following components group Into:Wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite 10%-20%, the wormcast are Earthworm eats and digests the excrement discharged after earthworm feedstuff made of the stalk and cow dung.
In the wormcast seedling medium of the present invention, the earthworm feedstuff is 1 by mass percent:9 stalk and cow dung It is mixed.
The present invention also provides a kind of wormcast seedling medium preparation methods, include the following steps:
Step 1:Process the earthworm feedstuff made of stalk and cow dung;
Step 2:Earthworm feedstuff feeding earthworm made of step 1 is used to prepare good wormcast;
Step 3:After earthworm is separated with wormcast, it is utilized respectively;
Step 4:Take by mass percentage wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, Vermiculite 10%-20% is mixed and made into seedling medium.
Processing earthworm feedstuff in the wormcast seedling medium preparation method of the present invention, in the step 1 is specially:
Step 1.1:Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm;
Step 1.2:By the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio stirs evenly with cow dung and earthworm feedstuff is made.
In the wormcast seedling medium preparation method of the present invention, the step 2 is specially:
Earthworm is fed with earthworm feedstuff 1.5-2 months, is treated that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, is just generated excellent earthworm at this time Excrement.
In the wormcast seedling medium preparation method of the present invention, the step 4 is specially:
The wormcast of production is paved into thin layer progress natural drying to moisture and is down to less than 30%, takes earthworm by mass percentage Earthworm excrement 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite 10%-20% are stirred and evenly mixed and nursery base are made Matter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of wormcast seedling medium of the present invention, using wormcast as main material Material, stalk therein, cow dung, charcoal, ardealite are the regeneration of discarded object, not only turn waste into wealth but also solve to burn because of stalk The environmental pollutions such as the atmosphere polluting problem brought and cow dung are burnt, this not only increases economic benefit, while has larger Ecological benefits.Stalk can increase organic matter and aeration status in feeding earthworm;Biological carbon contains organic matter, carbon, potassium phosphorus, Calcium and trace element, at the same permeability also preferably can loose texture, improve structure;Ardealite can also change structure, increase calcareous And a small amount of phosphorus content;Vermiculite mainly increases permeability and plays improvement structure, and whole mellowness is ventilated, favourable germination, seedling Seedling is grown.
With cow dung and stalk feeding earthworm, the wormcast of production is a kind of natural organic fertilizer, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, is had Machine matter and amino acid, it has tiny clean, sanitary, free from extraneous odour, particle, water imbibition, a water-retaining property energy consumption, and ventilating air permeability is strong Advantage, wormcast can promote root system of plant to develop, and seed is promoted to sprout and yield positive results, and resist with enhancing seed and seedling Sick antibacterial functions, additionally it is possible to improve the resistance of reverse of crop seedling, using seedling medium of the present invention carry out eggplant, capsicum, The nursery such as tomato, rice, emergence rate, seedling growth are significantly better than market conventional substrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wormcast seedling medium preparation method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of wormcast seedling mediums, and the seedling medium is according to mass percent by following components group Into:Wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite 10%-20%, the wormcast are Earthworm eats and digests the excrement discharged after earthworm feedstuff made of the stalk and cow dung.
Wherein, earthworm feedstuff is 1 by mass percent:9 stalk and cow dung are mixed.
The present invention also provides a kind of wormcast seedling medium preparation methods, include the following steps:
Step 1:Process the earthworm feedstuff made of stalk and cow dung;
When it is implemented, stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm, by the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio with Cow dung, which stirs evenly, is made earthworm feedstuff.
Step 2:Earthworm feedstuff feeding earthworm made of step 1 is used to prepare good wormcast;
When it is implemented, being fed with earthworm 1.5-2 months with earthworm feedstuff, treat that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, just generate at this time Excellent wormcast.
Step 3:After earthworm is separated with wormcast, it is utilized respectively;
Step 4:Take by mass percentage wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, Vermiculite 10%-20% is mixed and made into seedling medium.
Less than 30% is down to when it is implemented, the wormcast of production first is paved into thin layer and carries out natural drying to moisture, then It is mixed according to the above mentioned proportion, after automation procedure stirring and processing, make matrix nutrition fully equalize, lasting, you can be packaged into Seedling medium.
Illustratively the preparation process of of the invention wormcast organic fertilizer and apply effect below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm, by the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio is stirred evenly with cow dung Earthworm feedstuff is made.Earthworm is fed with 2 months using the earthworm feedstuff, treats that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, just generates at this time excellent Good wormcast.After earthworm is separated with wormcast, wormcast 50%, charcoal 25%, ardealite are taken by mass percentage 15%th, vermiculite 10% is mixed and made into seedling medium.With the existing seedling medium of market purchase as a control group, with the present embodiment Seedling medium is compared.
Above-mentioned deployed seedling medium is applied on eggplant, with 50 cave seedlings nursing plates, is paved with.It is sowed after watering per cave 1 Seed, nursery observe growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, the emergence rate 100% of cow dung wormcast seedling medium, the emergence rate of control group after 5 days 90%.
After 10 days, 10 cave of random sampling, the average plant height of cow dung wormcast seedling medium is than the average plant height 1.5 of control group Centimetre.The leaf area of cow dung wormcast seedling medium increases by 15.08% than control group.Aerial part fresh weight is weighed before transplanting to compare Increase 12.8g according to group, dry weight increases 2.75g than control group.
Embodiment 2:
Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm, by the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio is stirred evenly with cow dung Earthworm feedstuff is made.Earthworm is fed with 2 months using the earthworm feedstuff, treats that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, just generates at this time excellent Good wormcast.After earthworm is separated with wormcast, wormcast 45%, charcoal 30%, ardealite are taken by mass percentage 15%th, vermiculite 10% is mixed and made into seedling medium.With the existing seedling medium of market purchase as a control group, with the present embodiment Seedling medium is compared.
Deployed seedling medium is applied on pakchoi, with 72 cave seedlings nursing plates, is paved with.It is sowed after watering per 1, cave Seed, nursery observe growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, cow dung wormcast nursery emergence rate 99%, control group emergence rate 91% after 5 days.
After 10 days, 20 cave of random sampling, the plant height of the seedling of cow dung wormcast seedling medium is averaged 1.3 lis of plant height than control group Rice.The seedling leaf area of cow dung wormcast seedling medium increases by 13.09% than control group, and weighing aerial part fresh weight before transplanting compares Increase 11.2g according to group, dry weight increases 2.24g than control group.
Embodiment 3:
Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm, by the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio is stirred evenly with cow dung Earthworm feedstuff is made.Earthworm is fed with 2 months using the earthworm feedstuff, treats that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, just generates at this time excellent Good wormcast.After earthworm is separated with wormcast, wormcast 40%, charcoal 30%, ardealite are taken by mass percentage 20%th, vermiculite 10% is mixed and made into seedling medium.With the existing seedling medium of market purchase as a control group, with the present embodiment Seedling medium is compared.
Deployed seedling medium is applied on pakchoi, with 72 cave seedlings nursing plates, is paved with.It is sowed after watering per 1, cave Seed, nursery observe growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, cow dung wormcast nursery emergence rate 98.4%, control group emergence rate 89.5% after 5 days.
After 10 days, 20 cave of random sampling, the plant height of the seedling of cow dung wormcast seedling medium is averaged plant height 1.15 than control group Centimetre.The leaf area of the seedling of cow dung wormcast seedling medium increases by 11.5% than control group, and aerial part fresh weight is weighed before transplanting Increase 10.7g than control group, dry weight increases 2.07g than control group.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the thought being not intended to limit the invention, all the present invention's Within spirit and principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wormcast seedling medium, which is characterized in that the seedling medium is composed of the following components according to mass percent: Wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite 10%-20%, the wormcast is earthworm Earthworm eats and digests the excrement discharged after earthworm feedstuff made of the stalk and cow dung.
2. wormcast seedling medium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the earthworm feedstuff is 1 by mass percent: 9 stalk and cow dung are mixed.
3. a kind of wormcast seedling medium preparation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Process the earthworm feedstuff made of stalk and cow dung;
Step 2:Earthworm feedstuff feeding earthworm made of step 1 is used to prepare good wormcast;
Step 3:After earthworm is separated with wormcast, it is utilized respectively;
Step 4:Wormcast 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite are taken by mass percentage 10%-20% is mixed and made into seedling medium.
4. wormcast seedling medium preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that process earthworm in the step 1 Feed is specially:
Step 1.1:Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm;
Step 1.2:By the stalk cut by 1:9 mass ratio stirs evenly with cow dung and earthworm feedstuff is made.
5. wormcast seedling medium preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 2 is specially:
Earthworm is fed with earthworm feedstuff 1.5-2 months, is treated that cow dung stench peculiar smell disappears, is just generated excellent wormcast at this time.
6. wormcast seedling medium preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 4 is specially:
The wormcast of production is paved into thin layer progress natural drying to moisture and is down to less than 30%, takes wormcast by mass percentage 50%-60%, charcoal 10%-30%, ardealite 10%-20%, vermiculite 10%-20% are stirred and evenly mixed and seedling medium are made.
CN201711325975.1A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of wormcast seedling medium and preparation method thereof Pending CN108040807A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258430A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138499B (en) * 2011-03-20 2012-07-04 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and application thereof
CN102649652A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-29 宋忠俭 Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer
CN103026957A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-10 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104012383A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-03 河北联合大学 Preparation method of seedling matrix based on solid waste
CN104429709A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 南京农业大学 Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof
CN105777326A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-20 孙连城 Method for producing rice seedling cultivation matrix through earthworm conversion of cow dung
CN106085457A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-09 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 A kind of multi-functional wormcast saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107258514A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 沈阳农业大学 A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102138499B (en) * 2011-03-20 2012-07-04 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and application thereof
CN102649652A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-29 宋忠俭 Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer
CN103026957A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-10 宿迁市土壤肥料技术指导站 Tomato plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104012383A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-03 河北联合大学 Preparation method of seedling matrix based on solid waste
CN104429709A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 南京农业大学 Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof
CN105777326A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-20 孙连城 Method for producing rice seedling cultivation matrix through earthworm conversion of cow dung
CN106085457A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-09 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 A kind of multi-functional wormcast saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107258514A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-20 沈阳农业大学 A kind of charcoal tobacco non-soil culture nutrient matrix

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258430A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof
CN109258430B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-10-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Seedling culture medium for pitaya and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180518