A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field, the seedling medium and preparation method thereof of specifically a kind of dragon fruit.
Background technique
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undulatus Britt), Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, also known as Hylocereus undatus,
Passion plant, pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.Fruit is oval, diameter 10-12cm, and appearance is red or yellow, there is green fillet triangle
The thallus of shape, white, red or yellow pulp, the fruit with black seeds.Dragon fruit is full of nutrition, function is unique, it
Containing the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber abundant.Dragon fruit
It is light-loving and shade-tolerating, heat-resisting drought-enduring, fertilizer favorite resistance to lean for the torrid zone, subtropical fruit.Dragon fruit seedling is very strong to the adaptability of soil, removes natural pond
Outside each salt-soda soil of moorland, almost various soil all can well be grown.But with it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, water conservation moisture retention is strong, rich
Preferably, soil pH value 6-7's loam containing organic matter is advisable.Since the nutritive value of dragon fruit is high, market demand is big, dragon fruit
Liking for vast plantation user is received, as the plantation of dragon fruit is more and more, dragon fruit seedling demand is increasing, flue
How fruit nursery also industrialization therewith with lower cost cultivates resistance and adaptable dragon fruit seedling, is current
Need a problem of further investigated.
The modes of reproduction of dragon fruit is divided into sexual propagation and vegetative propagation, either sexual propagation or vegetative propagation, educates
Seedling matrix all plays a crucial role in breeding.Many orchard workers like with peat soil, perlite, coco bran and river at present
The substances such as sand cultivate dragon fruit seedling, but the not effect of insect prevention of these seedling mediums, seed or seedling as seedling medium
It is easily eaten up or is chewed by insect, cause germination percentage, survival rate to reduce, seedling cost increases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide seedling medium of a kind of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof, seedling medium battalion of the invention
Form point high, breathe freely, good water permeability, production method is simple, and survival rate of seedling is high, can natural degradation, and software can be evaded
Animal avoids dragon fruit seedling from being gnawed.
A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit of the present invention is made by mixing by the raw material of following parts by weight: biomass
40-60 parts of charcoal calcium powder, 20-30 parts of coffee grounds and 20-30 parts of wormcast.
The coffee grounds is the shell and waste of drying after coffee drupe production coffee, is crushed to 40-80 mesh.
The wormcast be earthworm is put into cow dung, dragon fruit pericarp, molasses waste mixture in cultivation 4-6 months
Afterwards, remaining substance after earthworm is isolated, 40-80 mesh is crushed to.
The biomass carbon calcium powder is the porosu solid for firing raw material by high temperature under anaerobic or anoxia condition
Then particulate matter is crushed to 40-80 mesh with ball mill and forms;The biomass carbon calcium powder by following parts by weight raw material
Composition:
80-100 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves;
Fresh bone 3-10 parts of animal;
5-15 parts of vegetable oil bran cake;
5-10 parts of Paris white;
50-80 parts of clay.
The vegetable oil bran cake include peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, vegetable seed bran, wheat bran, tung oil bran, sunflower bran, in palm bran
More than one.
The Paris white be lime stone, dolomite, chalk, shell more than one wear into less than 100 mesh powders.
The production method of the biomass carbon calcium solid particle is by eucalyptus branches and leaves, the fresh bone of animal, vegetable oil bran cake
Paris white and clay are added after smashing, mixes and stirs into paste with suitable water, is pressed into bulk or spherical, is put into closed container,
Water content 10% is dried in slow temperature-rise period hereinafter, smoulder under 900-1200 DEG C, anoxia condition again handling 4-
8h to get.
The production method of seedling medium the following steps are included:
Biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee grounds and wormcast are uniformly mixed, is placed under the sun and dries 2-3 days, it is close after sterilization
Envelope saves, and when use, which is put into Seedling bag, is added proper amount of clear water or supplying fine sand.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Seedling medium of the invention is mixed by biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee grounds and wormcast.Biomass carbon calcium powder is former
Material is smouldered under conditions of high temperature, anoxic, the organic grease and nutritional ingredient quilt that bone and vegetable oil bran cake volatilize in high temperature
Plant fiber and soil all absorb, and the biomass carbon calcium powder nutrition made is more abundant;What the branches and leaves of eucalyptus were evaporated
Eucalyptus essential oil has the function of disinfection and pest, absorbs the biomass carbon calcium powder of eucalyptus essential oil also therefore with the work of expelling parasite
With.And biomass carbon calcium powder is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively save moisture
And nutriment, it increases soil fertility, adsorbs soil or heavy metal and organic pollutant in sewage, and have to carbon nitrogen preferable solid
It is set for using, it can be effectively improved the physicochemical property of soil, enhance the water retention of soil, in well inhabiting for soil protection microorganism
Environment etc. has effect outstanding.Coffee grounds is natural fertilizer, pesticide.Coffee grounds about containing 2% nitrogen, this ingredient
Organic matter can be transformed into fertilizer, and this fertilizer is safe and environmentally friendly.Coffee grounds is containing alkaloids, to mollusk such as snail
Ox, slug and Pomacea canaliculata etc. have preferable anthelminthic effect.Wormcast is light, grain is thin uniformly, clean hygiene, retain water and nutrients, nutrition
Comprehensively, it is known as the king of organic fertilizer, can accelerate it for cultivating dragon fruit seedling takes root, grows.Wormcast clears up cow dung, fire by earthworm
Imperial fruit pericarp, molasses waste mixture obtain, for cultivating dragon fruit seedling, be conducive to improve sugar in dragon fruit seedling and contain
Amount.Seedling culture matrix nutrition ingredient of the invention is high, breathes freely, good water permeability, and survival rate of seedling is high, energy natural degradation, and can advise
Mollusk is kept away, dragon fruit seedling is avoided to be gnawed.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit is made by mixing by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee
25 parts and 25 parts of wormcast of coffee slag.
The coffee grounds is the shell and waste of drying after coffee drupe production coffee, is crushed to 40-80 mesh.
The wormcast be earthworm is put into cow dung, dragon fruit pericarp, molasses waste mixture in cultivate 5 months
Afterwards, remaining substance after earthworm is isolated, 40-80 mesh is crushed to.
The biomass carbon calcium powder is the porosu solid for firing raw material by high temperature under anaerobic or anoxia condition
Then particulate matter is crushed to 40-80 mesh with ball mill and forms;The biomass carbon calcium powder by following parts by weight raw material
Composition:
90 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves;
7 parts of the fresh bone of animal;
10 parts of vegetable oil bran cake;
8 parts of Paris white;
65 parts of clay.
The vegetable oil bran cake includes peanut press pulp, soyabean bran.
The Paris white is lime stone, dolomite is worn into less than 100 mesh powders.
The production method of the biomass carbon calcium solid particle is by eucalyptus branches and leaves, the fresh bone of animal, vegetable oil bran cake
Paris white and clay are added after smashing, mixes and stirs into paste with suitable water, is pressed into bulk or spherical, is put into closed container,
Water content 10% is dried in slow temperature-rise period hereinafter, carry out smouldering under 1050 DEG C, anoxia condition again handle 6h to get.
The production method of seedling medium the following steps are included:
Biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee grounds and wormcast are uniformly mixed, is placed under the sun and dries 3 days, sealed after sterilization
It saves, when use, which is put into Seedling bag, is added proper amount of clear water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit is made by mixing by the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee
30 parts and 30 parts of wormcast of coffee slag.
The coffee grounds is the shell and waste of drying after coffee drupe production coffee, is crushed to 40-80 mesh.
The wormcast be earthworm is put into cow dung, dragon fruit pericarp, molasses waste mixture in cultivate 4 months
Afterwards, remaining substance after earthworm is isolated, 40-80 mesh is crushed to.
The biomass carbon calcium powder is the porosu solid for firing raw material by high temperature under anaerobic or anoxia condition
Then particulate matter is crushed to 40-80 mesh with ball mill and forms;The biomass carbon calcium powder by following parts by weight raw material
Composition:
100 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves;
10 parts of the fresh bone of animal;
15 parts of vegetable oil bran cake;
10 parts of Paris white;
50 parts of clay.
The vegetable oil bran cake includes vegetable seed bran, wheat bran.
The Paris white is chalk, shell is worn into less than 100 mesh powders.
The production method of the biomass carbon calcium solid particle is by eucalyptus branches and leaves, the fresh bone of animal, vegetable oil bran cake
Paris white and clay are added after smashing, mixes and stirs into paste with suitable water, is pressed into bulk or spherical, is put into closed container,
Water content 10% is dried in slow temperature-rise period hereinafter, carry out smouldering under 900 DEG C, anoxia condition again handle 8h to get.
The production method of seedling medium the following steps are included:
Biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee grounds and wormcast are uniformly mixed, is placed under the sun and dries 3 days, sealed after sterilization
It saves, when use is put into the fine sand of 5% volume fraction of supplying in Seedling bag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit is made by mixing by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee
20 parts and 20 parts of wormcast of coffee slag.
The coffee grounds is the shell and waste of drying after coffee drupe production coffee, is crushed to 40-80 mesh.
The wormcast be earthworm is put into cow dung, dragon fruit pericarp, molasses waste mixture in cultivate 6 months
Afterwards, remaining substance after earthworm is isolated, 40-80 mesh is crushed to.
The biomass carbon calcium powder is the porosu solid for firing raw material by high temperature under anaerobic or anoxia condition
Then particulate matter is crushed to 40-80 mesh with ball mill and forms;The biomass carbon calcium powder by following parts by weight raw material
Composition:
80 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves;
3 parts of the fresh bone of animal;
5 parts of vegetable oil bran cake;
5 parts of Paris white;
80 parts of clay.
The vegetable oil bran cake includes tung oil bran, sunflower bran, palm bran.
The Paris white is lime stone, dolomite, chalk are worn into less than 100 mesh powders.
The production method of the biomass carbon calcium solid particle is by eucalyptus branches and leaves, the fresh bone of animal, vegetable oil bran cake
Paris white and clay are added after smashing, mixes and stirs into paste with suitable water, is pressed into bulk or spherical, is put into closed container,
Water content 10% is dried in slow temperature-rise period hereinafter, carry out smouldering under 1200 DEG C, anoxia condition again handle 4h to get.
The production method of seedling medium the following steps are included:
Biomass carbon calcium powder, coffee grounds and wormcast are uniformly mixed, is placed under the sun and dries 2 days, sealed after sterilization
It saves, when use is put into the fine sand of 10% volume fraction of supplying in Seedling bag.
Application Example
Effect in order to better illustrate the present invention, the applicant use seedling medium of the invention and general nursery base respectively
Matter (coco bran: river sand=1:1) has cultivated four batches of dragon fruit seedlings (being cultivated as a control group with general seedling medium), and to flue
The survival rate of fruit seedling is observed and recorded, and insect density remains unchanged when dragon fruit seedling is cultivated, flue after cottage breeding 2 months
Fruit seedling to survive situation as follows: