CN107439197A - A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439197A CN107439197A CN201710769115.0A CN201710769115A CN107439197A CN 107439197 A CN107439197 A CN 107439197A CN 201710769115 A CN201710769115 A CN 201710769115A CN 107439197 A CN107439197 A CN 107439197A
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- 240000001501 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006308 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007163 Livistona chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011168 Mertensia maritima Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000002870 Tradescantia spathacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012363 Tragopogon porrifolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007329 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KARVSHNNUWMXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KARVSHNNUWMXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010656 jasmine oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K Tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 Selenium Sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FYHXNYLLNIKZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;carbonic acid Chemical compound [Ca].OC(O)=O FYHXNYLLNIKZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 6
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, 2~4 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch is taken, is seeded in 4.4~4.6cm seedling medium；The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~27 parts of zeolite, 19~21 parts of montmorillonite, 130~150 parts of river silt, 24~26 parts of cow dung, 15~17 parts of rice husk, 12~14 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 7~9 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, 4~6 parts of oyster plant leaf, 0.7~0.9 part of itaconic acid, 0.04~0.06 part of ginger essential oil, 0.02~0.04 part of refined jasmine oil, 0.03~0.05 part of slips extract, 0.02~0.04 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；(2), site preparation and fertilization；(3) seedling, is transplanted；(4), bud thinning sparse branching；(5), pollination fruit thinning.The cultural method of the present invention, using the seedling medium for formula of turing when passing through nursery, top quality seedling is provided with this, improves the speed of growth, improves fruiting rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation field of fruit tree, is specifically related to a kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is that Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to perennial trailing plant, is divided into red, white, yellow dragon fruit three according to pulp colour
Individual subspecies, it is a kind of emerging fruit for having good health-care efficacy.Originate in the Western Hemisphere equator, Central America tropical rain forest land
Area.Thus its biological nature is determined：1. it is heat-resisting, it is not low temperature resistant.40-50 DEG C is resistant to, and is then had below 8 DEG C in various degree
Cold damage, can be freezed to death less than 0 DEG C.2. it does not come from dry-heat desert and comes from tropical rain forest, therefore " nature " non-happiness is arid and hygrophilous
Profit.Its root is not afraid of water intolerant to water logging, but not resist oxygen lack.Thus its cultivation feature is determined, does not ask and plants and Ying Qianzhi deeply,
Draining facilitates, and earth's surface preferably keeps the weeds in the covering of one layer of loose ventilative moistening, such as dry branches and fallen leaves or growth, imitates
According to the growth conditions of its ancestors, aerial root is wriggled in near-earth superficial and stretch water suction suction fertilizer.
Existing red heart dragon fruit cultural method, technology is extensive, causes dragon fruit slow-growing, fruiting rate is low.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at：In order to solve the problems, such as that the prior art in above-mentioned background technology is present, there is provided Yi Zhongsheng
Long speed is fast, the high efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit of fruiting rate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
The efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, 2~4 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch is taken, is seeded in 4.4~4.6cm nursery
Medium Culture；
The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~27 parts of zeolite, 19~21 parts of montmorillonite, river silt
130~150 parts, 24~26 parts of cow dung, 15~17 parts of rice husk, 12~14 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 7~9 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, oyster plant leaf 4~6
Part, 0.7~0.9 part of itaconic acid, 0.04~0.06 part of ginger essential oil, 0.02~0.04 part of refined jasmine oil, slips extract 0.03
~0.05 part, 0.02~0.04 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；
(2), site preparation and fertilization：In spring, sand is chosen, builds planting greenhouse, it is deep after mixing organic fertilizer in soil
Ridge is dug, fixed column is buried on ridge, spacing is 1.5~2m between adjacent fixed column, and spacing is 1.9~2m between adjacent ridge；
(3) seedling, is transplanted：4 planting pits are uniformly dug around each fixed column, one is planted in each planting pit
The red heart dragon fruit seedling that step (1) is cultivated, after soil backfill around seedling root mulching straw/wheat straw, in field planting 5 days
Afterwards, watered daily toward dragon fruit seedling root, irrigate the soil of root every time, continuously watered 15~20 days；
(4), bud thinning sparse branching：After dragon fruit major branch length to 1.2~1.4m height, by apart from 60~below 70cm's of ground
Bud is all erased, and cuts off the part of 10~15cm at the top of major branch, and the annual first half of the year, every major branch stays 1~3 root growth stalwartness
Branch, the annual second half year, the branch newly sprouted all remove；
(5), pollination fruit thinning：Artificial pollination is carried out during the florescence, uses ring lithography to remove faded flower after first, works as young fruit
When transverse diameter reaches 2~2.5cm, one well-developed young fruit of every reservation, its co-meager is gone, and pericarp annesl is front and rear to fruit set
Bag, remove during harvesting.
Preferably：In step (1), 3~4 branches are retained on dragon fruit branch.
Preferably：In step (1), greenhouse temperature is maintained at 22~27 DEG C.
Preferably：In step (2), organic fertilizer includes matrix, organic liquid manure and trace element；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：20~30 parts of river silt, 10~20 parts of wood chip, 1~2 part
Chinese medicine residue, 3~4 parts of leached tea oil slag, 5~6 parts of sunflower seed shell powder, 3~4 parts of bone meal, 8~10 parts of plant ash；
Organic liquid manure is made up of the raw material mixing retting of following mass parts：5~10 parts of bed material mud, 5~10 parts
Vermiculite, 3~4 parts of discarded plant fresh leaf, 3~4 parts of animal wastes, 3~4 parts of bagasse, 3~4 parts of discarded fruit
Skin, 3~4 parts of turfy soil；1~2 part of white sugar, 1~2 part of marine alga, 1~2 part of slag, 1~2 part of Selenium Sulphate, 1~2
The calcium carbonate of part；
The trace element is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：1~2 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1~2 part of the hydrogen of phosphoric acid one
Potassium, 1~2 part of ground phosphate rock, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The cultural method of the present invention, using the seedling medium for formula of turing when passing through nursery, top quality children is provided with this
Seedling, the organic fertilizer of special formulation is mixed during site preparation, is advantageous to the growth in later stage, as a result, improved the speed of growth, improve fruiting rate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation now.
Embodiment 1,
The efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, 2 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch is taken, is seeded in 4.4cm seedling medium；
The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of zeolite, 19 parts of montmorillonite, 130 parts of river silt, ox
24 parts of excrement, 15 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 7 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, 4 parts of oyster plant leaf, 0.7 part of itaconic acid, 0.04 part of ginger essential oil, jasmine
0.02 part of jasmine essential oil, 0.03 part of slips extract, 0.02 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；
(2), site preparation and fertilization：In spring, sand is chosen, builds planting greenhouse, it is deep after mixing organic fertilizer in soil
Ridge is dug, fixed column is buried on ridge, spacing is 1.5m between adjacent fixed column, and spacing is 1.9m between adjacent ridge；
(3) seedling, is transplanted：4 planting pits are uniformly dug around each fixed column, one is planted in each planting pit
The red heart dragon fruit seedling that step (1) is cultivated, after soil backfill around seedling root mulching straw/wheat straw, in field planting 5 days
Afterwards, watered daily toward dragon fruit seedling root, irrigate the soil of root, continuous watering 15 days every time；
(4), bud thinning sparse branching：After dragon fruit major branch length to 1.2m height, will all it be erased apart from below ground 60cm bud,
And the part of 10cm at the top of major branch is cut off, the annual first half of the year, every major branch stays the healthy and strong branch of 1 root growth, the annual second half year, newly
The branch sprouted all removes；
(5), pollination fruit thinning：Artificial pollination is carried out during the florescence, uses ring lithography to remove faded flower after first, works as young fruit
When transverse diameter reaches 2cm, one well-developed young fruit of every reservation, its co-meager is gone, and pericarp annesl is front and rear to fruit bagging, harvesting
When remove.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), 3 branches are retained on dragon fruit branch.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), greenhouse temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (2), organic fertilizer includes matrix, organic liquid manure and trace element；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：20 parts of river silt, 10 parts of wood chip, 1 part of Chinese medicine residue, 3
The leached tea oil slag of part, 5 parts of sunflower seed shell powder, 3 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of plant ash；
Organic liquid manure is made up of the raw material mixing retting of following mass parts：5 parts of bed material mud, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts
Discarded plant fresh leaf, 3 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of discarded fruit peel, 3 parts of turfy soil；1 part white
Sugar, 1 part of marine alga, 1 part of slag, 1 part of Selenium Sulphate, 1 part of calcium carbonate；
The trace element is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：1 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1 part of potassium phosphate,monobasic, 1 part
Ground phosphate rock, 1 part of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 2,
The efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, 3 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch is taken, is seeded in 4.5cm seedling medium；
The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of zeolite, 0 part of montmorillonite 2,140 parts of river silt, ox
25 parts of excrement, 16 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 8 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, 5 parts of oyster plant leaf, 0.8 part of itaconic acid, 0.05 part of ginger essential oil, jasmine
0.03 part of jasmine essential oil, 0.04 part of slips extract, 0.03 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；
(2), site preparation and fertilization：In spring, sand is chosen, builds planting greenhouse, it is deep after mixing organic fertilizer in soil
Ridge is dug, fixed column is buried on ridge, spacing is 1.8m between adjacent fixed column, and spacing is 2m between adjacent ridge；
(3) seedling, is transplanted：4 planting pits are uniformly dug around each fixed column, one is planted in each planting pit
The red heart dragon fruit seedling that step (1) is cultivated, after soil backfill around seedling root mulching straw/wheat straw, in field planting 5 days
Afterwards, watered daily toward dragon fruit seedling root, irrigate the soil of root, continuous watering 18 days every time；
(4), bud thinning sparse branching：After dragon fruit major branch length to 1.3m height, will all it be erased apart from below ground 65cm bud,
And the part of 13cm at the top of major branch is cut off, the annual first half of the year, every major branch stays the healthy and strong branch of 2 root growths, the annual second half year, newly
The branch sprouted all removes；
(5), pollination fruit thinning：Artificial pollination is carried out during the florescence, uses ring lithography to remove faded flower after first, works as young fruit
When transverse diameter reaches 2.5cm, one well-developed young fruit of every reservation, its co-meager is gone, and pericarp annesl is front and rear to fruit bagging, adopts
Removed when plucking.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), 4 branches are retained on dragon fruit branch.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), greenhouse temperature is maintained at 27 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (2), organic fertilizer includes matrix, organic liquid manure and trace element；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：25 parts of river silt, 15 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 4
The leached tea oil slag of part, 6 parts of sunflower seed shell powder, 4 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of plant ash；
Organic liquid manure is made up of the raw material mixing retting of following mass parts：8 parts of bed material mud, 8 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts
Discarded plant fresh leaf, 4 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of discarded fruit peel, 4 parts of turfy soil；2 parts white
Sugar, 2 parts of marine alga, the Selenium Sulphate of 2 parts of 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of calcium carbonate；
The trace element is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：2 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium phosphate,monobasic, 2 parts
Ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3,
The efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, 4 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch is taken, is seeded in 4.6cm seedling medium；
The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts of zeolite, 1 part of montmorillonite 2,150 parts of river silt, ox
26 parts of excrement, 17 parts of rice husk, 14 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 9 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, 6 parts of oyster plant leaf, 0.9 part of itaconic acid, 0.06 part of ginger essential oil, jasmine
0.04 part of jasmine essential oil, 0.05 part of slips extract, 0.04 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；
(2), site preparation and fertilization：In spring, sand is chosen, builds planting greenhouse, it is deep after mixing organic fertilizer in soil
Ridge is dug, fixed column is buried on ridge, spacing is 2m between adjacent fixed column, and spacing is 2m between adjacent ridge；
(3) seedling, is transplanted：4 planting pits are uniformly dug around each fixed column, one is planted in each planting pit
The red heart dragon fruit seedling that step (1) is cultivated, after soil backfill around seedling root mulching straw/wheat straw, in field planting 5 days
Afterwards, watered daily toward dragon fruit seedling root, irrigate the soil of root, continuous watering 20 days every time；
(4), bud thinning sparse branching：After dragon fruit major branch length to 1.4m height, will all it be erased apart from below ground 70cm bud,
And the part of 15cm at the top of major branch is cut off, the annual first half of the year, every major branch stays the healthy and strong branch of 3 root growths, the annual second half year, newly
The branch sprouted all removes；
(5), pollination fruit thinning：Artificial pollination is carried out during the florescence, uses ring lithography to remove faded flower after first, works as young fruit
When transverse diameter reaches 2.5cm, one well-developed young fruit of every reservation, its co-meager is gone, and pericarp annesl is front and rear to fruit bagging, adopts
Removed when plucking.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), 4 branches are retained on dragon fruit branch.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (1), greenhouse temperature is maintained at 27 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, preferably：In step (2), organic fertilizer includes matrix, organic liquid manure and trace element；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：30 parts of river silt, 20 parts of wood chip, 2 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 4
The leached tea oil slag of part, 6 parts of sunflower seed shell powder, 4 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of plant ash；
Organic liquid manure is made up of the raw material mixing retting of following mass parts：10 parts of bed material mud, 10 parts of vermiculite, 4
The discarded plant fresh leaf of part, 4 parts of animal wastes, 4 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of discarded fruit peel, 4 parts of turfy soil；2 parts
White sugar, 2 parts of marine alga, 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of Selenium Sulphate, 2 parts of calcium carbonate；
The trace element is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：2 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium phosphate,monobasic, 2 parts
Ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of zinc sulfate.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (4)
1. the efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1), nursery：Greenhouse is built, takes 2~4 years raw red heart dragon fruit branch, is seeded in 4.4~4.6cm seedling medium
It is interior；
The seedling medium is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~27 parts of zeolite, 19~21 parts of montmorillonite, river silt 130~
150 parts, 24~26 parts of cow dung, 15~17 parts of rice husk, 12~14 parts of Ovum Anas domestica putamina, 7~9 parts of Chinese fan palm leaf, 4~6 parts of oyster plant leaf, clothing health
0.7~0.9 part of acid, 0.04~0.06 part of ginger essential oil, 0.02~0.04 part of refined jasmine oil, slips extract 0.03~0.05
Part, 0.02~0.04 part of Bai Yiliu extracts；
(2), site preparation and fertilization：In spring, sand is chosen, builds planting greenhouse, ploughed deeply after mixing organic fertilizer in soil
Ridge, fixed column is buried on ridge, spacing is 1.5~2m between adjacent fixed column, and spacing is 1.9~2m between adjacent ridge；
(3) seedling, is transplanted：4 planting pits are uniformly dug around each fixed column, a step is planted in each planting pit
Suddenly (1) cultivate red heart dragon fruit seedling, soil backfill after around seedling root mulching straw/wheat straw, field planting 5 days after,
Watered daily toward dragon fruit seedling root, irrigate the soil of root every time, continuously watered 15~20 days；
(4), bud thinning sparse branching：It is after dragon fruit major branch length to 1.2~1.4m height, the bud apart from 60~below 70cm of ground is whole
To erase, and cut off the part of 10~15cm at the top of major branch, the annual first half of the year, every major branch stays the healthy and strong branch of 1~3 root growth,
The annual second half year, the branch newly sprouted all remove；
(5), pollination fruit thinning：Artificial pollination is carried out during the florescence, uses ring lithography to remove faded flower after first, when young fruit transverse diameter
When reaching 2~2.5cm, one well-developed young fruit of every reservation, its co-meager is gone, and pericarp annesl is front and rear to fruit bagging, adopts
Removed when plucking.
2. the efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), dragon fruit
Retain 3~4 branches on branch.
3. the efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), greenhouse temperature
Degree is maintained at 22~27 DEG C.
4. the efficient high yield cultivating method of red heart dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), organic fertilizer
Including matrix, organic liquid manure and trace element；
The matrix is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：20~30 parts of river silt, 10~20 parts of wood chip, 1~2 part of Chinese medicine
Residue, 3~4 parts of leached tea oil slag, 5~6 parts of sunflower seed shell powder, 3~4 parts of bone meal, 8~10 parts of plant ash；
Organic liquid manure is made up of the raw material mixing retting of following mass parts：5~10 parts of bed material mud, 5~10 parts of vermiculite,
3~4 parts of discarded plant fresh leaf, 3~4 parts of animal wastes, 3~4 parts of bagasse, 3~4 parts of discarded fruit peel, 3~4
The turfy soil of part；1~2 part of white sugar, 1~2 part of marine alga, 1~2 part of slag, 1~2 part of Selenium Sulphate, 1~2 part of carbonic acid
Calcium；
The trace element is made up of the raw material of following mass parts：1~2 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate,monobasic, 1
~2 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate.
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