CN107155544A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155544A CN107155544A CN201710174103.3A CN201710174103A CN107155544A CN 107155544 A CN107155544 A CN 107155544A CN 201710174103 A CN201710174103 A CN 201710174103A CN 107155544 A CN107155544 A CN 107155544A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, be cut into 15~20cm stem section, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, while it is that 320~380nm, frequency are 2 × 10 to be placed on apart from wavelength14~1630~45min of aid in treatment, the dragon fruit bough handled well at Hz 70~100cm of ultraviolet lamp source；(2) cuttage and seedling culture；(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, applied selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time every 2 months, during falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, selenium-rich stoste was sprayed every 7 days 1 time.The efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit of the present invention can improve the survival rate of notable dragon fruit bough, the Se content in the yield of dragon fruit and lifting dragon fruit be significantly increased, with large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of dragon fruit, more particularly to a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Selenium is a kind of maintenance indispensable trace element of human normal function, and human body selenium deficiency can cause the production of various diseases
It is raw.Modern scientific research proves that selenium has anti-oxidant, enhancing body immunity, effectively removes human body Harmful Waste, promotes human body
The effect of health, anti-aging.Generally, everyone daily normal intake of selenium is not lower than 50 micrograms, and the selenium of common fruit contains
Amount is extremely low, it is impossible to meet human normal needs.National 72% area belongs to selenium deficiency or low selenium area, more than 2/3 population difference journey
The presence selenium insufficiency of intake of degree.Selenium deficiency crowd can cause angiocardiopathy, hypertension, hepatopathy, myopia, asthma, tumour, cancer etc.
Occur.
The dragon fruit category torrid zone, subtropical plant, fruit colour are gorgeous, nutritious, with low fat, high microsteping, low-heat
The features such as amount, can Constipation, reduction blood glucose, blood fat etc., dietotherapy, health-care effect are notable.The flower of dragon fruit is up to 30 centimetres
More than, it is abundant nectariferous plant, fresh flower edible, drying also can Baoshang.Dragon fruit resistance to morning, high temperature resistant, light, will to soil property
Ask not high, no matter level land, hillside, sandstone etc. can plant, most suitable native city pH value is 6~7.5.Organic matter it is abundant and
The good soil plantation of drainage, grows the most vigorous.But the dragon fruit Se content that traditional planting patterns plants out is not
Height, therefore, studies a kind of high dragon fruit of Se content for developing the market value of dragon fruit, widening the consumer group of dragon fruit
Body, with large market promotional value meaning.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit are provided, the technology is first entered to dragon fruit bough
Row pretreatment, uses dragon fruit bough base portion to soak the technological means that taking root liquid and auxiliary are irradiated with ultraviolet, improves dragon fruit
The survival rate of branch；Then using the method plantation dragon fruit of cuttage and seedling culture；Applied finally by dragon fruit bough growth period
With selenium-rich stoste and the method for selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, the yield and Se content of dragon fruit are improved.Selenium-rich flue of the present invention
The efficient implantation methods of fruit can improve the survival rate of notable dragon fruit bough, and the yield and lifting flue of dragon fruit is significantly increased
Se content in fruit, with large market promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit,
Comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, be cut into 15~20cm stem section, then
The meat of stem section base portion is pruned into 2~4cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, together
When to be placed on apart from wavelength be that 320~380nm, frequency are 2 × 1014~16Aid in treatment 30 at Hz 70~100cm of ultraviolet lamp source
~45min, the dragon fruit bough handled well；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the mud that close cladding thickness is 7~10cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well
Soil, under 1~5lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 5~10 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will be coated with mud
By 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage, cladding thickness is 2~3cm matrix to the dragon fruit bough of soil on seedbed, then on seedbed,
Keep pouring 1 water in every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months circumference 10 in dragon fruit bough bottom~
Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied at 20cm 1 time, amount of application is 1~2kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, often
Selenium-rich stoste was sprayed every 7 days 1 time, amount of application is 10~20g/ plants.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer described in step (3) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter is measured, by 35~50 parts of peanut press pulps, 20~45 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 5~10 parts of selenium-rich sweet potatoes, 18~35 parts of oxen of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Excrement, 10~20 portions of decay sheep excrements, 10~23 portions of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 portions of eucalyptus leaveses, 25~46 portions of sodium selenates, 10~20 portions of marine algas
Sour sodium, 30~40 parts of guanos and 8~15 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 300~500 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put
Enter fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting 3~5 days at 20~35 DEG C make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 60~85 DEG C, then stirred every 1h
1 time, after stirring 5 times, 35~60 parts of citric acids are added, continue sealing and fermenting 2~4 days, after filtering, gained filtrate is that selenium-rich has
Machine fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the taking root liquid described in step (1) is by being 1~3 by weight：1：1~2：
100~150 Nafusaku, lecithin, matrine and deionized water is mixed.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the humidity of the soil described in step (2) remains 50~65%.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the matrix described in step (2) is by being 20~40 by weight：35~60：
10~18 rice bran, pond sludge and river sand is mixed.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the selenium-rich stoste described in step (3) is by by weight 1：0.01：20~
30 Se-enriched yeast, carotenoid and concentration mixes for 5~10% ferrous sulfate.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Peanut press pulp, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, easily production
Raw fertilizer efficiency.Fruit tree typically requires that nutrient is more, and in particular for more potassium, and the phosphorous potassium of peanut press pulp all relatively enriches, and nutrient is again
Complete, nutrient is relatively balanced, moreover it is possible to the need for meeting fruit tree.So fruit tree applies peanut press pulp and can increase production and can improve the product of fruit
Matter.In the present invention, peanut press pulp is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, for improving potassium element in organic fertilizer and P elements
Content.
Selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leaf, the as sweet potato stem and leaf rich in selenium element, in the present invention, selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leaf are preparation selenium-rich organic
The raw material of fertilizer, for improving the selenium element content in organic fertilizer.
Selenium-rich sweet potato, in the present invention, selenium-rich sweet potato are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, for improving in organic fertilizer
Selenium element content.
Decomposed cow dung and decay sheep excrement, are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer in the present invention for preparation in the present invention.
Phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residue, it is micro- in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer for improving in the present invention to prepare the raw material of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Secondary element.
Eucalyptus leaves and Folium Pterocaryae are respectively provided with sterilizing ability, in the present invention to prepare the raw material of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, for carrying
The resistance against diseases of selenium-enriched dragon fruit.
Sodium selenate, in the present invention, sodium selenate are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, are mainly used in improving the selenium of dragon fruit
Content.
Sodium alginate, is the natural polysaccharide extracted from brown alga or bacterium, in the present invention, and sodium alginate is rich to prepare
The raw material of selenium organic fertilizer.
Guano, in the present invention, guano are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, for improving the member of the nitrogen in organic fertilizer
The content of element and P elements.
Rice washing water, rich in starch, protein, vitamin, water soluble vitamin and mineral matter, in the present invention, rice washing water
To prepare the raw material of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
Citric acid, in the present invention, citric acid are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, for the first of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Fermentate carries out esterification.
Nafusaku, lecithin and matrine, in the present invention to prepare the raw material of taking root liquid, for stimulating flue fruit branch
The growth of bar.
Rice bran, is mainly processed into by kind of a skin, perisperm, aleurone and embryo, is in the present invention preparation matrix
Raw material, the viscosity for improving soil in seedbed, makes soil become loose.
Pond sludge, is that the mud in pond is dried, this soil is very fertile, is in the present invention the original of preparation matrix
Material, the nutritional ingredient for improving soil in seedbed makes soil become fertile.
River sand, be natural stone in its natural state, active force through water collides, rubs what is produced repeatedly for a long time, its into
There is certain slickness on part complex, surface, the non-metallic ore more than impurity content.It is in the present invention the original of preparation matrix
Material, the viscosity for improving soil in seedbed makes soil become loose.
Se-enriched yeast, selenium element is exactly added during culture yeasts, selenium has been absorbed during yeast growth, makes selenium
Combined with the protein and polysaccharide organic in yeast body and be converted into Biological Selenium, enable that selenium is more efficient, more safely inhaled by human body
Receive and utilize.In the present invention for the raw material of preparation selenium-rich stoste, the Se content for improving dragon fruit.
Ferrous sulfate, is in the present invention the raw material of preparation selenium-rich stoste, for meeting in dragon fruit bough to ferro element
Demand, promote absorption to Se-enriched yeast.
Carotenoid, is the general name of the important natural pigment of a class, belongs to compound, the function of carotenoid to absorb and
Luminous energy is transmitted, chlorophyll is protected.It is in the present invention the raw material of preparation selenium-rich stoste, for promoting the suction to other nutrients
Receive and protection ferrous sulfate is not oxidized.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention to dragon fruit bough using pre-processing, can combine taking root liquid immersion dragon fruit bough stem section with
The technological means of the weak ultraviolet treatment with irradiation of UV-C, significantly improves the speed of taking root of dragon fruit bough, lifting dragon fruit bough
Survival rate.On the one hand, the technological means of the invention by the way that dragon fruit stem section to be immersed in taking root liquid, stimulates point of dragon fruit cell
Secrete, the activity of biology enzyme, improves efficiency of taking root, and then improve the survival rate of dragon fruit seedling in rapid regulation plant.The opposing party
Face, the present invention is that 320~380nm, frequency are 2 × 10 by wavelength14~16The technology bar of the Hz weak ultraviolet auxiliary irradiations of UV-C
Part, the raising effect for speed of being taken root to dragon fruit is significantly larger than produced by the intensive ultraviolet auxiliary irradiations such as conventional UV-A, UV-B
Speed of taking root.Reason is：First, due to the presence of the matrine in taking root liquid, taking root liquid is in weakly alkaline environment, and UV-C is weak
Stability increase of the ultraviolet in weakly alkaline environment, protects the performance of the weak ultraviolet functions of UV-C, has delayed dragon fruit work
The degradation of property material, and then the bioactivity of dragon fruit can be extended, and the extension of bioactivity can enter lecithin
One step stimulates the secretion of dragon fruit root cell, accelerates the material such as Nafusaku and matrine and is absorbed by dragon fruit stem section, is promoted
The formation of new root.Rate action of taking root produced by this technological means is significantly larger than the intensive ultraviolets such as UV-A, UV-B photograph
Produced effect is penetrated, plant can be avoided easily to be burnt after being acted on by strong ultraviolet radiations such as UV-A, UV-B, active material
The generation of the phenomenons such as easy death.The technology used in the present invention means cooperate, interaction, common to improve flue fruit branch
The speed of taking root of bar, reaches the purpose that dragon fruit bough survival rate is substantially improved.
2. the present invention uses esterification process to prepare selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, absorption of the dragon fruit for selenium element can be obviously improved
Rate, and then improve the Se content of dragon fruit.The present invention at a temperature of 20~35 DEG C by each raw material by carrying out first time nothing
Aerobe fermentation, makes the macromolecular initial breakdown in each material composition into small molecule, is easily absorbed by plants；Then dissipated by stirring
The technological means of heat, the raw material highly rotten, generation of denaturalization phenomenon is caused to avoid the temperature of anaerobic fermentation too high, makes raw material
The palliating degradation degree of middle macromolecular is controlled；Finally by citric acid is added, make citric acid and the alkalescence obtained for the first time hair
Zymotic fluid reacts, and generates Ester, and Ester can disturb plant cell permeability of the membrane, promote plant for hair
The absorption of nutriment after ferment, and then absorption of the dragon fruit for nutriment in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is improved, improve dragon fruit
In Se content.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, mutually promotes, all linked with one another, can significantly improve fire
The yield and Se content of imperial fruit.
3. selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of the present invention is not only rich in the nutrient needed for dragon fruit growth period, Er Qiesuo
The selenium compound contained easily absorbs, and then improves the Se content of dragon fruit.Peanut press pulp, decomposed cow dung, sheep of becoming thoroughly decomposed in the present invention
Excrement, phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residue and guano and plant ash contain the nutrients such as a large amount of N P and Ks needed for dragon fruit growth；Folium Pterocaryae
And eucalyptus leaves can kill the harmful levels of pathogens around dragon fruit, the resistance against diseases of dragon fruit is improved；Selenium-rich sweet potato, selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leaf
Enough selenium elements can be provided for dragon fruit with sodium selenate, the Se content of dragon fruit is improved；Phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residue can reduce soil
Nitrate content in earth, improved soil promotes soil for the absorption of other nutriments in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, and then promote
The growth of dragon fruit, improves the yield of dragon fruit.The applicant carries out science by each raw material tested to selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Proportioning, can accomplish to cooperate, mutually promote, produced total effect is significantly larger than the produced effect of single composition
It is simple plus and.
4. selenium-rich stoste of the present invention can improve selenium in absorption of the dragon fruit for selenium element, lifting dragon fruit
The content of element.On the one hand, the Se-enriched yeast in selenium-rich stoste can be provided for applying for the selenium-enriched organic fertilizer subsequently carried out
Precondition, promotes dragon fruit for the absorption of selenium-rich nutritive material, and then improves the yield of dragon fruit and improve Se content；Separately
On the one hand, ferrous sulfate can not only improve the demand in dragon fruit growth course to ferro element, and the absorption of ferro element can
To promote dragon fruit for the utilization rate of Se-enriched yeast；Simultaneously, the use of carotenoid can not only improve dragon fruit and add
It is fast to carry out photosynthesis, promote the growth of dragon fruit, ferrous sulfate can also be protected, it is to avoid ferrous sulfate is oxidized, improve sulphur
Sour ferrous utilization rate.This triple interaction, cooperates above, and produced effect is significantly larger than produced by single composition
Effect it is simple plus and.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 35 parts of peanut press pulps, 20 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 5 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 18 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 10 parts of decay sheep excrements, 10 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 25 parts of sodium selenates, 10 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 30 parts of guanos and 8 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 300 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, at 20 DEG C
Lower sealing and fermenting 3 days, makes temperature in fermentation tank rise to 60 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, adds 35 portions of lemons
Acid, continues sealing and fermenting 2 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, 1 part of Nafusaku, 1 part of lecithin, 1 part of matrine and 100 parts are gone
Ionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 20 parts of rice brans, 35 parts of pond sludge and 10 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 20 parts of concentration
5% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 15cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 2cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, is placed on simultaneously
It is that 320nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength14Aid in treatment 30min, the fire handled well at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 70cm
Imperial fruit branch bar；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 7cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 50%, under 1lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 5 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will
The dragon fruit bough of soil is coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2cm's on seedbed
Matrix, holding pours 1 water in every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 10cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 10g/ plants.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 40 parts of peanut press pulps, 28 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 6 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 22 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 14 parts of decay sheep excrements, 13 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 30 parts of sodium selenates, 15 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 33 parts of guanos and 10 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 365 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, 25
Sealing and fermenting 3.5 days at DEG C, make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 70 DEG C, are then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, add 42 parts
Citric acid, continues sealing and fermenting 2.5 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1.5 parts of matrines and 135 parts
Deionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 27 parts of rice brans, 43 parts of pond sludge and 13 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 24 parts of concentration
8% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 17cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 3cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, is placed on simultaneously
It is that 345nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength15Aid in treatment 37min, the fire handled well at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 76cm
Imperial fruit branch bar；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 8cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 55%, under 2lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 7 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will
The dragon fruit bough of soil is coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2.2cm on seedbed
Matrix, holding pour 1 water within every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 13cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1.4kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Apply selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 15g/ plants.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 44 parts of peanut press pulps, 32 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 7 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 26 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 15 parts of decay sheep excrements, 17 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 35 parts of sodium selenates, 19 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 33 parts of guanos and 11 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 420 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, 26
Sealing and fermenting 4 days at DEG C, make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 70 DEG C, are then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, add 47 parts of lemons
Lemon acid, continues sealing and fermenting 3 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1.7 parts of matrines and 130
Part deionized water mixing, obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 28 parts of rice brans, 50 parts of pond sludge and 14 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 25 parts of concentration
8% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 16cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 3.5cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, put simultaneously
It is being that 340nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength16Aid in treatment 34min at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 82cm, is handled well
Dragon fruit bough；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 8cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 60%, under 3lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 9 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will
The dragon fruit bough of soil is coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2.6cm on seedbed
Matrix, holding pour 1 water within every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 13cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1.5kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Apply selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 13g/ plants.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 44 parts of peanut press pulps, 40 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 7 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 30 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 12 parts of decay sheep excrements, 20 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 35 parts of sodium selenates, 16 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 38 parts of guanos and 14 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 395 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, 31
Sealing and fermenting 4 days at DEG C, make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 80 DEG C, are then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, add 51 parts of lemons
Lemon acid, continues sealing and fermenting 3.5 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1.2 parts of matrines and 110 parts
Deionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 36 parts of rice brans, 52 parts of pond sludge and 16 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 24 parts of concentration
8% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 19cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 3.5cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, put simultaneously
It is being that 330nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength14Aid in treatment 42min at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 90cm, is handled well
Dragon fruit bough；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 8cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 57%, under 3lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 6 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will
The dragon fruit bough of soil is coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2.4cm on seedbed
Matrix, holding pour 1 water within every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 17cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1.1kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Apply selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 18g/ plants.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 45 parts of peanut press pulps, 37 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 6 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 28 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 14 parts of decay sheep excrements, 20 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 35 parts of sodium selenates, 14 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 33 parts of guanos and 14 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 375 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, 32
Sealing and fermenting 4.5 days at DEG C, make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 82 DEG C, are then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, add 46 parts
Citric acid, continues sealing and fermenting 3.5 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1.7 parts of matrines and 145
Part deionized water mixing, obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 34 parts of rice brans, 53 parts of pond sludge and 14 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 23 parts of concentration
9% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 17cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 3.5cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, put simultaneously
It is being that 350nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength15Aid in treatment 41min at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 90cm, is handled well
Dragon fruit bough；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 8cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 60%, under 4lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 6 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will
The dragon fruit bough of soil is coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2.3cm on seedbed
Matrix, holding pour 1 water within every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 16cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1.4kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Apply selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 16g/ plants.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer：Count by weight, by 50 parts of peanut press pulps, 45 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 10 parts of selenium-rich kind
Potato, 35 parts of decomposed cow dungs, 20 parts of decay sheep excrements, 23 parts of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 46 parts of sodium selenates, 20 parts of alginic acids
Sodium, 40 parts of guanos and 15 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, and are added after 500 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and are put into fermentation tank, 35
Sealing and fermenting 5 days at DEG C, make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 85 DEG C, are then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, add 60 parts of lemons
Lemon acid, continues sealing and fermenting 4 days, and after filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, 3 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of matrines and 150 parts are gone
Ionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of matrix：Count by weight, 40 parts of rice brans, 60 parts of pond sludge and 18 parts of river sands are stirred, base is obtained
Matter.
The preparation of selenium-rich stoste：Count by weight, be by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.01 part of carotenoid and 30 parts of concentration
10% ferrous sulfate mixing, obtains selenium-rich stoste.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich dragon fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 20cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 4cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, is placed on simultaneously
It is that 380nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength16Aid in treatment 45min, the fire handled well at Hz ultraviolet lamp source 100cm
Imperial fruit branch bar；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 10cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, mud
Soil humidity remain 65%, under 5lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 10 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then
The dragon fruit bough of soil will be coated with by 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 3cm on seedbed
Matrix, holding pour 1 water within every 3 days；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at the circumference 20cm of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 2kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, sprayed every 7 days
Selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 20g/ plants.
Comparative example 1：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (1) is without using soil parcel
Technological means, but directly interception part branch cutting seedling is developed in soil；
Comparative example 2：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (1) is without using ultraviolet photograph
Penetrate the technological means of processing；
Comparative example 3：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The selenium-rich fertilizer that step (2) is applied is nothing
Machine selenium fertilizer；
Comparative example 4：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (3) does not spray selenium-rich stoste.
Contrast test 1：
Method according to comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-6 plants 100 mu of selenium-rich dragon fruits, record dragon fruit bough into
The per mu yield of motility rate and selenium-rich dragon fruit, and after selenium-rich dragon fruit pulp is digested through hydrochloric acid, examined using AFS
The organic selenium content surveyed in selenium-rich dragon fruit, all the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
The result of table 1 shows：The yield of selenium-rich dragon fruit is higher, illustrates that the implantation methods are more effective, planting technology is better.
Yield in comparative example 3 is minimum, the yield highest of embodiment 2, illustrates to reach by selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of the present invention
To the purpose for greatly improving dragon fruit yield；
The survival rate of dragon fruit bough is higher, illustrates that the implantation methods are more effective, planting technology is better.In comparative example 2
Survival rate is minimum, the survival rate highest of embodiment 2, illustrates to reach by ultraviolet treatment with irradiation method of the present invention
To the purpose for greatly improving dragon fruit bough survival rate；
Organic selenium content is higher, and the selenium-rich effect of dragon fruit is better, and the Se content in comparative example 4 is minimum, the selenium of embodiment 2
Content highest, illustrates that the purpose that Se content in dragon fruit is significantly increased can be reached by selenium-rich stoste of the present invention,
Improve the pulp quality of dragon fruit.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of dragon fruit bough：Get on lower pedicel from dragon fruit maternal plant, 15~20cm stem section is cut into, then by stem
The meat of section base portion prunes 2~4cm formation wedge shapes, after wound dries, stem section base portion is immersed in taking root liquid, put simultaneously
It is being that 320~380nm, frequency are 2 × 10 apart from wavelength14~16Aid in treatment 30 at Hz 70~100cm of ultraviolet lamp source~
45min, the dragon fruit bough handled well；
(2) cuttage and seedling culture：By the soil that close cladding thickness is 7~10cm around the dragon fruit bough base portion handled well, 1
Under~5lx intensity of illumination half-light grow 5~10 days, during which every morning see the long 1h of photoproduction, then will be coated with the fire of soil
By 5cm × 30cm specification cuttage, cladding thickness is 2~3cm matrix to imperial fruit branch bar on seedbed, then on seedbed, keeps every
Pour within 3 days 1 water；
(3) fertilizing management：In dragon fruit seedling growth period, every 2 months at 10~20cm of circumference of dragon fruit bough bottom
Using selenium-enriched organic fertilizer 1 time, amount of application is 1~2kg/ plants；During falling after dragon fruit bough grows petal to flower, every 7 days
Spray selenium-rich stoste 1 time, amount of application is 10~20g/ plants.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) is described
Selenium-enriched organic fertilizer prepared by following methods：Count by weight, by 35~50 parts of peanut press pulps, 20~45 parts of selenium-rich sweet potato stem and leafs, 5
~10 portions of selenium-rich sweet potatoes, 18~35 portions of decomposed cow dungs, 10~20 portions of decay sheep excrements, 10~23 portions of phoenix-tail mushroom bacteria residues, 2 portions of eucalyptus
Leaf, 25~46 parts of sodium selenates, 10~20 parts of sodium alginates, 30~40 parts of guanos and 8~15 parts of Folium Pterocaryaes are mixed and crushed, plus
Enter after 300~500 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed and be put into fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting 3~5 days, make in fermentation tank at 20~35 DEG C
Temperature rises to 60~85 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 5 times, adds 35~60 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting 2
~4 days, after filtering, gained filtrate was selenium-enriched organic fertilizer.
3. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
Taking root liquid by by weight be 1~3：1：1~2：100~150 Nafusaku, lecithin, matrine and deionized water is mixed
Conjunction is formed.
4. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) is described
The humidity of soil remain 50~65%.
5. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) is described
Matrix by by weight be 20~40：35~60：10~18 rice bran, pond sludge and river sand is mixed.
6. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) is described
Selenium-rich stoste by by weight 1：0.01：20~30 Se-enriched yeast, carotenoid and concentration is sub- for 5~10% sulfuric acid
Iron is mixed.
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| CN107517717A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-29 | 界首市永银种植专业合作社 | A kind of peppermint implantation methods based on cutting propagation |
| CN107721483A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese chestnut |
| CN108401810A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of chromium-rich dragon fruit and chromium-rich sweet potato |
| CN109169045A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 冯仁 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN109258430A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN110476736A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-11-22 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of selenium-rich yellow dragon fruit |
| CN110583323A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard |
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| CN110583323A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard |
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