CN110226463B - Efficient soilless passion fruit cultivation process - Google Patents
Efficient soilless passion fruit cultivation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110226463B CN110226463B CN201910397518.6A CN201910397518A CN110226463B CN 110226463 B CN110226463 B CN 110226463B CN 201910397518 A CN201910397518 A CN 201910397518A CN 110226463 B CN110226463 B CN 110226463B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention provides a process for efficiently cultivating passion fruit without soil, which breaks through the traditional process form of passion fruit cultivation, and selects a passion fruit variety and a land with proper climate as a cultivation base; mixing the waste mushroom dregs, the chicken manure and the straw powder for crushing; mixing the crushed mixture with disturbance sand, biogas slurry and a microbial agent, and uniformly stirring; putting the biogas slurry mixture into a fermentation tank for primary fermentation; stacking the first fermentation mixture into a plurality of stacks for a second fermentation; adding lime powder into the second fermentation mixture, uniformly mixing, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8; digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a sunward flat land of a cultivation base, filling the soilless culture mixture into the cultivation pits, and planting the roots of passion fruit seedlings in the soilless culture mixture; and covering the excessive soil at the edge of the cultivation pit on the surface of the soilless culture mixture and compacting. The invention reasonably ferments and processes organic waste to form organic fertilizer with sufficient nutrition, which can cultivate strong passion fruit tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of passion fruit cultivation processes, in particular to a process for efficiently cultivating passion fruits without soil.
Background
Passion fruit, [ latin name ] Pas-siflora edulis sims, [ alias ] guava, passion fruit vine pomegranate; [ CHINESE SCHEME NAME ] EGG; [ PROPERTIES, WEI GUIJING ] bitter, sour and mild. Enter heart and large intestine meridians. [ SOURCE ] is fruit of Plumeria Acutifolia Willd of Valerianaceae. [ EFFECT ] tranquilizing mind, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and relieving diarrhea with astringents. [ INDICATIONS ] can be used for treating vexation, insomnia, cardiopalmus and severe palpitation due to heart-blood deficiency; can be used for treating menoxenia, abdominal distention and pain, and dysmenorrhea due to blood vessel obstruction; can be used for treating chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, warm pain, diarrhea, etc. due to weakness of spleen and stomach. The passion fruit mainly comprises purple fruit and yellow fruit. The plant life is about 20 years, and the economic life is generally 8 to 10 years. The roots of the eggplants are fleshy roots, stems are in climbing nature and are mostly green, the pulp parts are hollow, internodes are smooth, and tendrils are formed. The palm of the leaf has three clefts, sawteeth, smoothness, dark green color, prominent veins and evergreen leaves. The flower pattern is large and beautiful. The fruit is berry, and the pericarp is tough and smooth. The pulp is filled with yellow juice, which is similar to egg yolk. The eggfruit likes warm and humid environment, grows vigorously in the area with annual average temperature above 18 ℃ and annual rainfall of 1000-2000 mm, and is easy to obtain high yield. In the process of cultivating the eggplants, a shed frame is required to be built, the high yield can be obtained, the yield per mu is about 1 ton generally, and the fruit production period is 8-12 months. The passion fruit has the effects of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, building body, reducing blood fat and blood pressure, nourishing yin, tonifying kidney, refreshing, sobering up, eliminating fatigue, expelling toxin, beautifying, enhancing immunity and other spirit and health care effects, and the action mechanism is as follows: 1. deep cleaning mechanism: the microfiber can penetrate into the finest part of intestines and stomach, absorb harmful substances in vivo through active genes of the microfiber and thoroughly discharge the harmful substances, can improve the flora composition in the intestines and stomach, and plays a barrier role in protecting the intestines and stomach from absorbing the harmful substances. The passion fruit can inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms in the digestive tract, has obvious effects of eliminating vivotoxin, regulating the intestines and invigorating the stomach and improving the nutrition absorption function of the organism by combining the passion fruit and the passion fruit, and has special effects of eliminating colitis, gastroenteritis and hemorrhoid. 2. The toxin expelling and face nourishing mechanism is as follows: purifying organism, preventing harmful substance from depositing in vivo, and improving skin and beautifying skin. 3. Mechanism of body morphology modeling: the passion fruit can increase stomach satiety, reduce intake of residual heat, adsorb organic molecules such as cholesterol and bile, and inhibit fat absorption. Therefore, the long-term eating of the health-care food is beneficial to improving the nutrient absorption structure of the human body, reducing the fat in the body and shaping the healthy and beautiful body. 4. And (3) metabolism promotion: the super-fiber can promote excretion, relieve constipation symptoms, remove irritant substances adhered and retained in intestinal tract, and avoid irritation to intestinal tract and reabsorption by human body, thereby reducing morbidity of colon cancer, and has antitumor activity. VC in passion fruit participates in cholesterol metabolism, and can reduce cholesterol and purify blood. In addition, VC, carotene and SOD enzyme rich in the passion fruit can remove free radicals in vivo and play a role in beautifying and resisting aging. The passion fruit is mainly used for juice, and the mature fruit contains more than 30% of juice. The fruit juice is bright in color, natural color is between lemon yellow and orange yellow, the full-bodied flavor integrates the flavors of various tropical and subtropical fruits such as guava, pineapple, mango, banana and the like, the fruit juice is a name of fruit juice king, and the passion fruit can be used as a raw material to be made into processed products such as fruit juice, ice cream, jam, jelly, fruit wine and the like. The passion fruit is rich in seventeen amino acids, multiple vitamins, carotenoid and various trace elements required by a human body, the soluble solid is 15-16%, the total acid content is 3.8-4%, and the sweetness and acidity are moderate. The preserved egg and processed product thereof have effects of promoting digestion, eliminating phlegm, treating kidney deficiency, refreshing brain, promoting blood circulation, strengthening body constitution, tranquilizing mind, relieving pain, reducing pressure, and reducing blood lipid.
The following cultivation methods are generally used for passion fruit:
chinese patent application No. 201410254702.2; applicant is a mixture of linarin; the invention name is as follows: planting method of passion fruit; and (3) abstract: the invention discloses a planting method of passion fruit, which comprises the following steps: selecting soil with loose and fertile soil, good drainage and sufficient sunlight, building a greenhouse, digging a planting ditch, watering, applying organic fertilizer, planting passion fruit seedlings, building a flat-top type greenhouse frame by using bamboo poles, watering periodically, and pruning. The passion fruit planted by the method has high yield.
Chinese invention patent, application number: 201410285178.5, respectively; the applicant: a forest-jade land; the invention name is as follows: a method for planting passion fruits; and (3) abstract: the invention discloses a method for planting passion fruit, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and the method adopts interplanting and intercropping of passion fruit and earthworm; comprises the following steps: selecting land, ditching c, digging holes, building a passion fruit shed frame, planting passion fruit saplings, raising earthworms, and performing daily care on the passion fruit. The method for planting the passion fruit can solve the problem that the existing cultivation and cultivation technology is insufficient.
Chinese invention patent, application number: 201410294171. X; the applicant: the Taicang market benefits the agricultural machinery professional cooperative; the invention name is as follows: a method for growing seedlings of passion fruit; and (3) abstract: the invention discloses a passion fruit seedling culture method, which comprises the following operation steps: selection of seeds: selecting fruits from the mother plant in the mature period of the fruits, and taking out seeds in the fruits; arranging a nursery garden: cleaning up sundries in a nursery, cleaning up the soil, fertilizing the soil on the furrows, and ploughing the soil after 3-5 days of fertilization; treating seeds: soaking the seeds in clear water for 2-3 days, and rubbing off the outer layer colloid of the seeds by hands in the soaking process, wherein the rubbing frequency is 3-5 times; stirring the seeds with the aboveground phoxim 30-50 minutes before sowing; sowing: spreading the treated seeds on the ridges; building a pergola: after sowing, a shed is built on the nursery. Through the mode, the passion fruit seedling culture method can be reasonably designed and planned in the steps of nursery garden, seed selection and the like, and a scientific seedling culture method can be provided, so that the passion fruit plays an important role in the subsequent planting process, and the passion fruit is high in yield.
Chinese invention patent, application number: 201410368250.0, respectively; the applicant: (ii) sildenafil; the invention name is as follows: a greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit; and (3) abstract: the invention provides a passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method, which comprises the following measures: (1) selecting seeds for planting, (2) field planting and maintaining, (3) fertilizing and managing, (4) artificial pollination, (5) harvesting fruits, and (6) preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The greenhouse cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple, easy to operate and popularize, scientific and reasonable in fertilization and artificial supplementary pollination, short in required cultivation time, high in yield, low in finished product and low in investment, and is particularly suitable for greenhouse cultivation for producing passion fruit, and organic fertilizers and fertilizers are fully utilized.
Chinese invention patent, application No. 201410804239.4; the applicant: guizhou Taijin agricultural technology development, Inc.; name of the invention; a method for planting passion fruits; and (3) abstract: the invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a passion fruit planting method, which comprises the steps of soaking passion fruit seeds, sterilizing the passion fruit seeds by using a sterilizing agent, germinating the passion fruit seeds to serve as scions, grafting and seedling growing by using seedling seedlings as stocks, further enabling the passion fruit planting and seedling growing process to be under the condition of manually controlling environmental conditions, further enabling the passion fruit to generate an adaptation process to the environment in a continuous culture process, further planting the passion fruit seedlings obtained by grafting and seedling growing, and processing a base in the planting process, so that accumulated water is less, water is properly supplied, further the survival rate of the passion fruit is improved, the yield of the passion fruit is improved, the planting cost of the passion fruit is reduced, and the influence of introduced temperature difference on the quality and the yield of the passion fruit is avoided.
The planting technology of the organic passion fruit is an agricultural production system which does not use chemically synthesized fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators in production, does not adopt genetic engineering and ion radiation technology, follows natural rules, adopts agricultural, physical and biological methods to fertilize soil and prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests so as to obtain safe organisms and products thereof. The passion fruit food produced by the organic planting technology meets the pursuit of modern people on nutritional, healthy and safe food, and has wide market space.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process for efficiently and soilless cultivating passion fruit, which is used for reasonably fermenting and processing organic wastes to form organic fertilizers with sufficient nutrition and cultivating strong passion fruit trees.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a process for efficiently cultivating passion fruit without soil comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a passion fruit variety and a land with a proper climate as a cultivation base;
(2) preparing waste mushroom dregs, chicken manure and straw powder, mixing the waste mushroom dregs, the chicken manure and the straw powder, and crushing to prepare a crushed mixture;
(3) mixing the crushed mixture with disturbance sand grains, biogas slurry and a microbial agent, and uniformly stirring to prepare a biogas slurry mixture;
(4) putting the biogas slurry mixture into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank for primary fermentation to prepare a first fermentation mixture;
(5) stacking the first fermentation mixture into a plurality of stacks for secondary fermentation to prepare a second fermentation mixture;
(6) after the second fermentation is finished, adding lime powder into the second fermentation mixture for uniform mixing, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to prepare a soilless culture mixture;
(7) digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a sunward flat land of a cultivation base, filling the soilless culture mixture into the cultivation pits, wherein the filling amount is at least to submerge the roots of the passion fruit seedlings, and then planting the roots of the passion fruit seedlings in the soilless culture mixture;
(8) after the roots of the passion fruit seedlings are planted in the soilless culture mixture, the excess soil at the edge of the culture pit is covered on the surface of the soilless culture mixture and compacted.
In the step (7), the soilless culture mixture filled in the culture pit is subjected to water application.
In the step (3), the mesh number of the disturbance sand grains is 15-30 meshes.
In the step (4), the biogas slurry mixture is fermented in a temperature condition of 58-60 ℃ for at least four nights.
In the step (5), the second fermentation is for half a month or more.
In the step (8), after covering the surplus soil, inserting a vine frame for winding the vines of the passion fruit seedlings into the soil beside the passion fruit seedlings.
In the step (8), after the vines of the passion fruit seedlings are wound on the pergola, binding part of the vines on the pergola by using the cloth strips for fixing.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the process for efficiently cultivating the passion fruit without soil breaks through the traditional process form of the passion fruit cultivation, and the passion fruit variety and the land with proper climate are selected as the cultivation base; preparing waste mushroom dregs, chicken manure and straw powder, mixing the waste mushroom dregs, the chicken manure and the straw powder, and crushing to prepare a crushed mixture; the crushed mixture is more convenient for uniform fermentation, and the fermentation is more thorough and efficient; mixing the crushed mixture with disturbance sand grains, biogas slurry and a microbial agent, and uniformly stirring to prepare a biogas slurry mixture; in the process of stirring and mixing the crushed mixture and the disturbance sand, the disturbance sand can impact the crushed mixture, various different substances of the crushed mixture can be broken and uniformly mixed with the biogas slurry and the microbial agent, then the disturbance sand is uniformly distributed in gaps of the biogas slurry mixture, various substances of the biogas slurry mixture can be more uniformly distributed, the whole biogas slurry mixture is more compact under the action of the gravity of the disturbance sand, the disturbance sand plays a role in disturbance in the subsequent fermentation process, and the fermentation uniformity, efficiency and quality can be obviously improved; putting the biogas slurry mixture into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank for primary fermentation to prepare a first fermentation mixture; the fermentation is primary fermentation, so that deep fermentation can be conveniently carried out at the later stage; stacking the first fermentation mixture into a plurality of stacks for secondary fermentation to prepare a second fermentation mixture; the second fermentation is a necessary procedure before fertilization, can completely release the fermentation energy in the first fermentation mixture, and avoids the situation of seedling burning in the fermentation after fertilization; after the second fermentation is finished, adding lime powder into the second fermentation mixture for uniform mixing, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to prepare a soilless culture mixture; the lime powder can adjust the pH value of the second fermentation mixture, so that the soilless culture mixture is in alkalescence suitable for the growth of the passion fruit, and the lime powder can be used as an inorganic nutrient in the later period; digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a sunward flat land of a cultivation base, filling the soilless culture mixture into the cultivation pits, wherein the filling amount is at least enough to submerge the roots of the passion fruit seedlings, so as to ensure nutrient absorption, and then planting the roots of the passion fruit seedlings in the soilless culture mixture; the temporary digging of the cultivation pits on site can ensure that the water in the cultivation pits can not be dissipated too quickly; after the roots of the passion fruit seedlings are planted in the soilless culture mixture, the excess soil at the edge of a culture pit is covered on the surface of the soilless culture mixture and compacted; the step can be used for moisturizing the soilless culture mixture below the soil layer and compacting the soilless culture mixture to fix the passion fruit seedlings, so that the cultured passion fruit is sufficient in nutrition and is more robust compared with the traditional passion fruit seedlings in the same period. Compared with the prior art, the efficient soilless passion fruit cultivation process has the advantages that organic wastes are reasonably fermented and processed to form organic fertilizers with sufficient nutrition, and robust passion fruit trees can be cultivated.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
The invention relates to a process for efficiently cultivating passion fruit without soil, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a passion fruit variety and a land with a proper climate as a cultivation base;
(2) preparing waste mushroom dregs, chicken manure and straw powder, mixing the waste mushroom dregs, the chicken manure and the straw powder, and crushing to prepare a crushed mixture; the crushed mixture is more convenient for uniform fermentation, and the fermentation is more thorough and efficient;
(3) mixing the crushed mixture with disturbance sand grains, biogas slurry and a microbial agent, and uniformly stirring to prepare a biogas slurry mixture; in the process of stirring and mixing the crushed mixture and the disturbance sand, the disturbance sand can impact the crushed mixture, various different substances of the crushed mixture can be broken and uniformly mixed with the biogas slurry and the microbial agent, then the disturbance sand is uniformly distributed in gaps of the biogas slurry mixture, various substances of the biogas slurry mixture can be more uniformly distributed, the whole biogas slurry mixture is more compact under the action of the gravity of the disturbance sand, the disturbance sand plays a role in disturbance in the subsequent fermentation process, and the fermentation uniformity, efficiency and quality can be obviously improved;
(4) putting the biogas slurry mixture into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank for primary fermentation to prepare a first fermentation mixture; the fermentation is primary fermentation, so that deep fermentation can be conveniently carried out at the later stage;
(5) stacking the first fermentation mixture into a plurality of stacks for secondary fermentation to prepare a second fermentation mixture; the second fermentation is a necessary procedure before fertilization, can completely release the fermentation energy in the first fermentation mixture, and avoids the situation of seedling burning in the fermentation after fertilization;
(6) after the second fermentation is finished, adding lime powder into the second fermentation mixture for uniform mixing, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to prepare a soilless culture mixture; the lime powder can adjust the pH value of the second fermentation mixture, so that the soilless culture mixture is in alkalescence suitable for the growth of the passion fruit, and the lime powder can be used as an inorganic nutrient in the later period;
(7) digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a sunward flat land of a cultivation base, filling the soilless culture mixture into the cultivation pits, wherein the filling amount is at least enough to submerge the roots of the passion fruit seedlings, so as to ensure nutrient absorption, and then planting the roots of the passion fruit seedlings in the soilless culture mixture; the temporary digging of the cultivation pits on site can ensure that the water in the cultivation pits can not be dissipated too quickly;
(8) after the roots of the passion fruit seedlings are planted in the soilless culture mixture, the excess soil at the edge of a culture pit is covered on the surface of the soilless culture mixture and compacted; the step can be used for moisturizing the soilless culture mixture below the soil layer and compacting the soilless culture mixture to fix the passion fruit seedlings. The passion fruit cultivated by the process has sufficient nutrition, and is stronger than the traditional passion fruit seedlings in the same period.
Preferably, in the step (7), the soilless culture mixture filled in the culture pit is subjected to water application. Actively leads the soilless culture mixture to store water, can ensure sufficient water in the soilless culture mixture and is beneficial to the growth of passion fruit seedlings. The passion fruit seedlings can be planted in the soilless culture mixture and then subjected to water application, but the water application needs to be carried out timely, and then soil is quickly covered on the surface of the soilless culture mixture.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mesh number of the disturbance sand grains is 15-30 meshes (specifically, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 meshes). If the disturbing sand grains are too large, gaps among substances are enlarged, oxygen content is increased, and fermentation is not facilitated. If the disturbing sand grains are too small, the disturbing sand grains cannot play a role of impact and disturbance, and can also eat water and influence the fermentation effect.
Preferably, in the step (4), the biogas slurry mixture is fermented in a temperature condition of 58-60 ℃ (specifically, 58, 59 or 60 ℃) for at least four nights. The method is characterized in that the room temperature is adjusted to be 58-60 ℃, the temperature condition is favorable for fermentation of the biogas slurry mixture, and after the fermentation is finished, the parameters of the fermentation, such as uniformity, thoroughness and the like, exceed those of the traditional fermentation process.
In order to ensure complete release of fermentation energy in the second fermentation mixture, preferably, in step (5), the second fermentation is more than half a month.
Preferably, in the step (8), after covering the surplus soil, a vine rack around which vines of the passion fruit seedlings are wound is inserted into the soil beside the passion fruit seedlings.
In order to avoid blowing off the tendrils of the passion fruit seedlings by strong wind, preferably, in the step (8), after the tendrils of the passion fruit seedlings are wound on the pergola, part of the tendrils are bound on the pergola by using the cloth strips for fixing.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas by anyone should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A process for efficiently cultivating passion fruit without soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting a passion fruit variety and a land with a proper climate as a cultivation base;
(2) preparing waste mushroom dregs, chicken manure and straw powder, mixing the waste mushroom dregs, the chicken manure and the straw powder, and crushing to prepare a crushed mixture;
(3) mixing the crushed mixture with disturbance sand grains, biogas slurry and a microbial agent, and uniformly stirring to prepare a biogas slurry mixture; the mesh number of the disturbance sand grains is 15-30 meshes;
(4) putting the biogas slurry mixture into a fermentation tank, and sealing the fermentation tank for primary fermentation to prepare a first fermentation mixture;
(5) stacking the first fermentation mixture into a plurality of stacks for secondary fermentation to prepare a second fermentation mixture;
(6) after the second fermentation is finished, adding lime powder into the second fermentation mixture for uniform mixing, and adjusting the pH value to 7-8 to prepare a soilless culture mixture;
(7) digging a plurality of cultivation pits in a sunward flat land of a cultivation base, and temporarily digging the cultivation pits on site before planting passion fruit seedlings; filling the soilless culture mixture into the culture pit, wherein the filling amount is at least enough to submerge the roots of the passion fruit seedlings, and then planting the roots of the passion fruit seedlings in the soilless culture mixture; in the step (7), water is applied to the soilless culture mixture filled into the culture pits; or applying water after planting the passion fruit seedlings into the soilless culture mixture, wherein the water is applied in time, and then quickly covering soil on the surface of the soilless culture mixture;
(8) after the roots of the passion fruit seedlings are planted in the soilless culture mixture, the excess soil at the edge of the culture pit is covered on the surface of the soilless culture mixture and compacted.
2. The process for high-efficiency soilless culture of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (4), the biogas slurry mixture is fermented in a temperature condition of 58-60 ℃ for at least four nights.
3. The process for high-efficiency soilless culture of passion fruit according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (5), the second fermentation is for half a month or more.
4. The process for high-efficiency soilless culture of passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (8), after covering the surplus soil, inserting a vine frame for winding the vines of the passion fruit seedlings into the soil beside the passion fruit seedlings.
5. The process for efficient soilless culture of passion fruit according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step (8), after the vines of the passion fruit seedlings are wound on the pergola, binding part of the vines on the pergola by using the cloth strips for fixing.
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| JP2011195503A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Protein glycation inhibitor |
| CN103570383A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 孙悦迎 | Method utilizing waste and bacterium dreg generated during process of producing edible fungi from straw raw materials to produce microorganism organic bacterium fertilizer |
| CN105145253A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁市马山县福源生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting organic passion fruit trees |
| CN108617432A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit |
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