CN106258713A - A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258713A CN106258713A CN201610588913.9A CN201610588913A CN106258713A CN 106258713 A CN106258713 A CN 106258713A CN 201610588913 A CN201610588913 A CN 201610588913A CN 106258713 A CN106258713 A CN 106258713A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- nest
- cutting
- cultivation method
- medlar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, especially a kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, by leaf medlar cultivation cutting is chosen, the choosing and process and the improvement of cultivation management of cultivation base, make leaf medlar cultivation be capable of whole year production, break dormancy in summer, the poky defect of winter low temperature；Its cultural method is simple simultaneously, labor intensity is relatively low, particularly without carrying out culturing and transplanting seedlings process, in conjunction with the line-spacing during cuttage field planting, nest away from, the restriction of distance between the ridges, make every mu of plantation plant quantity obtain with density Jun Heng, and the nest between space and row shifts to install so that every mu of plantation plant quantity has reached 6000 strains, and do not interfere with the leaf growth situation of Fructus Lycii, improve the leaf yield by Fructus Lycii unit are.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leaf Fructus Lycii planting technology field, especially a kind of leaf medlar cultivation method.
Background technology
Fructus Lycii has another name called der Bockdorn, Chinese holly tooth dish, Fructus Lycii head, for Solanaceae Lycium perennial woody plant, the Chinese holly of traditional cultivation
Qi, mainly based on medicinal (picking fruit and root bark), has raising immune function, effect of defying age.Lycium chinense, also known as
Leaf with Fructus Lycii, with the edible food of young stem and leaf, medicine auxotype health care woody vegetables, mostly is agriotype, has large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and thin
Dividing of leaf Fructus Lycii, the lycium chinense specific breed of artificially breeding is less.Lycium chinense is shrub, high 0.5～1.5m, multiple-limb,
Elongated, the vertical rib of tool, ecru, normal bow action, there are Spina jujubae, single leaf alternate or 2-4 branch bunch to be born on brachyplast, lanceolar, ovum
Shape lanceolar or oblong, Quan Yuan, have petiole；Leaf length 5～7cm, wide 3～5cm, mesophyll is thicker, and leaf color is dark green, and taste is dense, and one
As do not blossom and bear fruit, it is more that overground part once produces effective dish bud number, and have product bud seriality, overgrowing property of subterraneous root is extremely strong.
Lycium chinense happiness cools, and non-refractory, is weak to high light, likes damp soil environment, in place cold in winter and hot in summer not
Being suitable for outdoor cropping, planting type currently mainly is cuttage, but its survival rate is the highest, and growth promoter situation is poor.
To this end, there is researcher to be studied, as number of patent application is for the cultural method of lycium chinense
201510093543.7 the Cultivation in Greenhouse method of lycium chinense；The and for example leaf Chinese holly of Patent No. 201310135567.5
The implantation methods etc. of Qi；Visible, in prior art, for cultivation or the leaf plantation aspect of Fructus Lycii of lycium chinense, it is main
The change of external environment to be concentrated on realizes the lower-cost purpose that leaf is planted with Fructus Lycii, as by leaf Chinese holly with control
The control of the temperature of the growing environment of Qi, illumination etc. and adjustment；For another example to the leaf formula adjustment of Chinese-wolfberry nutritive agent, it is achieved Ye Yong
Fructus Lycii disease resistance strengthens, and reduces the use etc. of pesticide.
While it is true, leaf of the prior art is studied the most more with the cultivation technique of Fructus Lycii, still also exist more
Defect so that leaf is higher with the planting cost of Fructus Lycii, labor intensity is relatively big, and leaf is relatively low by the leaf bud quality of Fructus Lycii, hinders leaf
Development by Fructus Lycii plantation industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of leaf medlar cultivation method.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 9-11cm, intercepts a diameter of 3-4cm of branch of section；Can have
The survival rate guaranteed after cutting cuttage of effect, improves rooting rate.
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1400-1600kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；Can effectively guarantee soil
During middle nutrient transport, oxygen supply, is able to ensure that nutritive value is higher simultaneously, improves the growing environment of Fructus Lycii, accelerates leaf and uses
The speed of growth of Fructus Lycii；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；Can effectively control the density of leaf medlar cultivation so that planting density is higher, growth situation is more excellent,
Sprouting grow after woodland ventilate, ventilatory effect more excellent.Realize cuttage field planting cultivation, it is to avoid tradition needs cutting propagation simultaneously
After transplant step, effectively reduce cultivation cost；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 15-20cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 4-5cm；Treat second
When secondary sprouting grows to 19-21cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 6-8cm；And during stump, use liquid
Body nutrient sprinkling processes, and after entering collection period, keeps face, ridge to be dried, gathers.Can effectively control the leaf leaf of Fructus Lycii
Bud lignifying, promotes the continuous sprouting of sprouting, improves the leaf yield of Fructus Lycii.
Described cutting, selects the semi-lignified position of annual sturdy branch to intercept.Inserting by semi-lignified
Choosing of bar so that its cell splitting rate is more excellent, improves the survival rate after cutting cuttage, reduces cultivation cost.
Described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure.Become thoroughly decomposed after processing, it is possible to be prevented effectively from soil formation high temperature, it is to avoid
Burning root phenomenon, improves the leaf growing environment quality of Fructus Lycii；
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.By shifting to install, it is possible to effectively
Really secrecy is suitable, and every mu of cultivating plants amount increases so that can cultivate 6000 strains for every mu, effectively raise leaf and use Fructus Lycii
Per mu yield.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 10-20min before cuttage.Hestening rooting, it is to avoid miscellaneous bacteria sense
Dye.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:2-5:0.3-1.5, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 150-195mg/L.Can effectively kill miscellaneous
Bacterium, and cutting is sterilized, simultaneously facilitate and take root, improve survival rate, reduce cost.
Described fertilizer, is the compound of farm manure and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and mixing ratio is by quality ratio
13-19:1.Guarantee nutritious.
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:3-5:1-2:0.3-0.7:1.1-1.7:0.3-0.6 by quality ratio.Nutritive value can be supplied, also simultaneously
Insect can be killed, especially after WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, white vinegar preparation, it is possible to effectively kill insect pest,
Strengthen the leaf anti-soil-borne disease ability of Fructus Lycii, improve the leaf leaf yield of Fructus Lycii, reduce the leaf cultivation cost of Fructus Lycii.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 100-120 mesh sieve, add white vinegar, stir,.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 40-60kg and water 1L after, spray
Process.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By leaf medlar cultivation cutting is chosen, the choosing and process and the improvement of cultivation management of cultivation base,
Make leaf medlar cultivation be capable of whole year production, break dormancy in summer, the poky defect of winter low temperature；Simultaneously its
Cultural method is simple, and labor intensity is relatively low, particularly without carrying out culturing and transplanting seedlings process, in conjunction with the row during cuttage field planting
Away from, nest away from, the restriction of distance between the ridges so that every mu of plantation plant quantity has obtained Jun Heng with density, and through space and capable between
Nest shifts to install so that every mu of plantation plant quantity has reached 6000 strains, and does not interferes with the leaf growth situation of Fructus Lycii, carries
The high leaf yield by Fructus Lycii unit are.
The invention the most just can be gone into operation in cuttage, and its economic benefit is more excellent, and can effectively reduce disease pest
The incidence rate of evil, reduces cultivation cost, improves the leaf quality with Fructus Lycii leaf bud；The researcher of the invention, in Sichuan
Knob carries out cuttage field planting process, and cuttage resident time was chosen at the beginning of 4 months, and after stump processes, in early June
Just can gather leaf bud, effectively avoid dormant state in summer, and in cultivation then, every mu of leaf bud of gathering reaches 500kg
Above, every mu has reached 1500kg at Second Year.
The creator of the present invention passes through a line one ridge, two row one ridges, the contrast test on multirow one ridge, and its result shows,
When the line number on each ridge is higher than 5, its leaf per mu yield of Fructus Lycii is seriously affected, and compares a line one ridge, two Hang Yilong, three row
One ridge is low by about 10%, and according to four row one ridges, and it is high by 3% that it can effectively compare a line one ridge, two Hang Yilong, three row one ridges
Left and right；And further shift to install by four row one ridges being carried out the nest of adjacent rows, it enables to yield and compares one
Hang Yilong, two Hang Yilong, three row one ridges are high by about 7%；Visible, the invention is by the density cultivated and the nest of cultivation
And the layout between nest is configured so that the cultivation strain number of every mu is more, and can effectively improve the product of unit are
Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
The invention is when using fertilizer to mix with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, as long as its mixing ratio meets agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Family's fertilizer is more than 3 times of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer quality, it is possible to effectively avoid the excess of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, it is to avoid
Root phenomenon；The well-rotted farmyard manure used is traditional farm manures such as cattle manure, pig manure, sheep stool, chicken manure to carry out stack fermentation form
's；In addition, it is also possible to be the slag after being processed by methane-generating pit or liquid.
The invention, when watering holding ground moistening, is that the moisture controlling soil maintains more than 40%, this
In in the water that watered, can be carry out mixing with water by biogas slurry after spray process.
The water content keeping face, ridge to be dried the sandy loam being control face, ridge in the invention is less than 30%, concrete ridge
Face is dried the moisture referring to sandy loam deep for 1-2cm less than 30%.
The stump of the invention processes, and processes through four stumps and enters back into collection period, and it obtains the leaf leaf of Fructus Lycii
Quality is more excellent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 9cm, intercepts a diameter of 3cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1400kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 15cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 4cm；Treat second time sprouting
When growing to 19cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 6cm；And during stump, use liquid nutritional agent to spray
Process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
Described cutting, selects the semi-lignified position of annual sturdy branch to intercept.
Described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure.
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 10min before cuttage.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:2:0.3, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 150mg/L.
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:3:1:0.3:1.1:0.3 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 100 mesh sieves, add white vinegar, stir,.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 40kg and water 1L after, carry out at sprinkling
Reason.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 11cm, intercepts a diameter of 4cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1600kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 20cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 5cm；Treat second time sprouting
When growing to 21cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 8cm；And during stump, use liquid nutritional agent to spray
Process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
Described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure.
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 20min before cuttage.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:5:1.5, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 195mg/L.
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:5:2:0.7:1.7:0.6 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 120 mesh sieves, add white vinegar, stir,.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 60kg and water 1L after, carry out at sprinkling
Reason.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 10cm, intercepts a diameter of 3cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1500kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 18cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 5cm；Treat second time sprouting
When growing to 20cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 7cm；And during stump, use liquid nutritional agent to spray
Process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
Described cutting, selects the semi-lignified position of annual sturdy branch to intercept.
Described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure.
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 15min before cuttage.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:3:1.1, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 185mg/L.
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:4:1.5:0.5:1.5:0.5 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 110 mesh sieves, add white vinegar, stir,.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 50kg and water 1L after, carry out at sprinkling
Reason.
Embodiment 4
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 11cm, intercepts a diameter of 3cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1400kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 20cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 4cm；Treat second time sprouting
When growing to 19cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 8cm；And during stump, use liquid nutritional agent to spray
Process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
Described cutting, selects the semi-lignified position of annual sturdy branch to intercept.
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 10min before cuttage.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:5:0.9, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 185mg/L.
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:5:1:0.7:1.1:0.4 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 100 mesh sieves, add white vinegar, stir,.Described fertilizer, is the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
The fertile compound with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of family, mixing ratio is 19:1 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 60kg and water 1L after, carry out at sprinkling
Reason.
Embodiment 5
A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch
Bar, intercepts base portion or middle part that position is branch, and intercepted length is 11cm, intercepts a diameter of 4cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and press
According to every mu of manure use 1500kg, applying fertilizer is entered in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, ridge
A width of 120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest
One cutting of cuttage；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is high
When degree is for 20cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 5cm；Treat second time sprouting
When growing to 21cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 6cm；And during stump, use liquid nutritional agent to spray
Process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
Described cutting, selects the semi-lignified position of annual sturdy branch to intercept.
Described ridge, the nest in four row adjacent rows on each ridge is dislocation arrangement.
Described cutting, it uses nutritional solution immersion treatment 10min before cuttage.
Described nutritional solution is 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, heteroauxing solution, and 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate according to mass ratio are
The mixed solution of 1:5:0.7, wherein the concentration of heteroauxing solution is 155mg/L.
Described fertilizer, is the compound of farm manure and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and mixing ratio is by quality ratio
13:1。
Described nutrient, for urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar,
Mixing ratio is 1:1:3:2:0.3:1.6:0.3 by quality ratio.
Described nutrient, preparation method is by urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mixing
After Jun Yun, grind into powder, and cross 120 mesh sieves, add white vinegar, stir,.
Described nutrient, its in use, be configured to solution according to 60kg and water 1L after, carry out at sprinkling
Reason.
Claims (10)
1. a leaf medlar cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) choosing the Fructus Lycii kind plant of domestication, intercepting plant branch is as cutting, and plant branch is annual sturdy branch,
Intercepting base portion or middle part that position is branch, intercepted length is 9-11cm, intercepts a diameter of 3-4cm of branch of section；
(2) choose the content of organic matter >=50%, and loose sandy loam is as cultivation base；Is ditched in base, and according to often
Mu manure use 1400-1600kg, enters applying fertilizer in ditch, then is flattened；
(3) arrange on the base of leveling line-spacing and nest away from, line-spacing is 30cm, and nest is away from for 30cm, and four row form a ridge, and row spacing is
120cm, distance between the ridges is 40cm, in annual 2-10 month, by the cutting cuttage of step (1) on the nest arranged, every nest cuttage
One cutting；
(4) after cuttage completes, water holding ground moistening, after cutting grows root system and sprouting, and treats that sprouting is highly
During 15-20cm, then the cloudy day, without strong illumination under carry out for the first time stump process, the height for the stubble left is 4-5cm；Treat that second time is new
When bud grows to 19-21cm, carrying out second time stump and process, the height for the stubble left is 6-8cm；And during stump, use liquid battalion
Support agent sprinkling to process, after entering collection period, keep face, ridge to be dried, gather.
2. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutting, selects annual sturdy
The semi-lignified position of branch intercepts.
3. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure.
4. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ridge, four row phases on each ridge
Nest on adjacent two row is dislocation arrangement.
5. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutting, it uses before cuttage
Nutritional solution immersion treatment 10-20min.
6. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is carbendazim 800 times
Liquid, heteroauxing solution, 1400 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate are the mixed solution of 1:2-5:0.3-1.5, wherein indole according to mass ratio
The concentration of acetic acid solution is 150-195mg/L.
7. the leaf medlar cultivation method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described fertilizer, is the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
The fertile compound with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of family, mixing ratio is 13-19:1 by quality ratio.
8. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient, for urea phosphate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici, the mixture of white vinegar, mixing ratio is 1:1:3-5:1-2:0.3-by quality ratio
0.7:1.1-1.7:0.3-0.6。
9. leaf medlar cultivation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described nutrient, preparation method is will
After urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, WUDUOYUN, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Melia azedarach L., Fructus Capsici mix homogeneously, grind into powder, and cross 100-120 mesh sieve,
Add white vinegar, stir,.
10. the leaf medlar cultivation method as described in claim 1,8 or 9, it is characterised in that described nutrient, it makes
During with, be configured to solution according to 40-60kg and water 1L after, carry out sprinkling process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588913.9A CN106258713A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588913.9A CN106258713A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258713A true CN106258713A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57652228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588913.9A Pending CN106258713A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258713A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108378221A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-08-10 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of cultural method of Karst Mountain Areas leaf matrimony vine feed for goat |
| CN109220636A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Utilize the new technology of undaform plantation fresh edible maize |
| CN109258264A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of method of leaf fructus lycii straight cutting orchard establishment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190274A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 曾小虎 | Method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum |
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104604518A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 陈林美 | Solar greenhouse cultivation method of lycium barbarum for vegetable |
| CN105265190A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘自忠 | Method for performing grafting and drip irrigation on wild black fruit Chinese wolfberry |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610588913.9A patent/CN106258713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190274A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-10 | 曾小虎 | Method for planting leaf-used lycium barbarum |
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104604518A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 陈林美 | Solar greenhouse cultivation method of lycium barbarum for vegetable |
| CN105265190A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 刘自忠 | Method for performing grafting and drip irrigation on wild black fruit Chinese wolfberry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴水金 等: "一种大棚叶用枸杞高产栽培技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 贺小秀: "野生枸杞菜用栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108378221A (en) * | 2018-02-25 | 2018-08-10 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of cultural method of Karst Mountain Areas leaf matrimony vine feed for goat |
| CN109220636A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Utilize the new technology of undaform plantation fresh edible maize |
| CN109258264A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏林业研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of method of leaf fructus lycii straight cutting orchard establishment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102047828B (en) | Method for planting guavas in greenhouse in north | |
| CN103141260B (en) | Method for ecologically interplanting sarcandra glabra under phyllostachys edulis forest | |
| CN105850690A (en) | Dendrobium officinale culture medium | |
| CN102440165A (en) | Method of cultivating amygdalus persica A.N. trees | |
| CN105961118A (en) | Method for interplanting pasture in camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry | |
| CN105475076B (en) | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method | |
| CN106577138A (en) | Planting method of lithocarpus polystachyus | |
| CN102884935A (en) | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas | |
| CN103703983B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Wampee tree | |
| CN103329770A (en) | New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions | |
| CN102630449A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin | |
| CN107027484A (en) | A kind of method that hickory chick is interplanted in garlic ground | |
| CN108293756A (en) | A kind of pueraria lobata implantation methods of the strong high yield of disease resistance | |
| CN106561428A (en) | Soilless culture method for pumpkins | |
| CN106376322A (en) | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method | |
| CN102119611A (en) | Artificial domestication technology of panicled fameflower root | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN115104495A (en) | High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN106258713A (en) | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method | |
| CN109892124A (en) | A method of utilizing bulbil culture Herba Titanotrichi oldhamii plant | |
| CN109496724A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower | |
| CN102640634A (en) | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure | |
| CN103371045A (en) | Reproduction method for lilium davidii unicoior cotton | |
| CN104641879A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in metasequoia tree forest |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |