CN106912218A - A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912218A CN106912218A CN201710281616.4A CN201710281616A CN106912218A CN 106912218 A CN106912218 A CN 106912218A CN 201710281616 A CN201710281616 A CN 201710281616A CN 106912218 A CN106912218 A CN 106912218A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is disclosed, including：Fruit enzymolysis, fruit fermentation, seed drying, seed seed dressing, presprouting of seeds；Method is simple, is easy to operation, without any toxic reagent, accelerates Hawthorn Seeds germination, and germination is unearthed by after planting 20 ~ 25 days, and germination percentage reaches 67.4%, economizes on resources, and saves a large amount of planting costs；Gathered together with haw berry when collecting Hawthorn Seeds, after adding high temperature rice washing water, make Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weaken dormancy species activity, stimulate the growth of plumule in seed, digested after adding complex enzyme, the pericarp and seed coat structure of hawthorn are destroyed, increases the permeability of hawthorn kind skin, promote nutritional ingredient to enter and absorb, accelerate plumule growth, improve hawthorn germination percentage.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage.
Background technology
Hawthorn, also known as large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, haw, kermes are really, there is nutrition and a medical value very high, and hawthorn is rich in flavones, organic
Acid, vitamin and mineral element, sweet mouthfeel being capable of softening blood vessel, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, increasing
Strong immunity, anti-aging, anticancer suppression cancer.
Hawthorn is one of fruit for being loved by people, is planted extensively in China, and the implantation methods of hawthorn mainly have sowing
And grafting, but the basis of grafting is the seedling for needing seed propagation, germinating time is more long during hawthorn seed propagation, germination percentage
It is low, could after planting be germinateed up to 2 ~ 3 years sometimes, the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds traditional at present is lamination method, buck, human urine
Infusion method, cold and heat succeed each other temperature-switching method and rolled-on method etc., but after planting the germination percentage of Hawthorn Seeds is extremely low, can only achieve 15 ~
30%, Hawthorn Seeds are caused with greatly waste, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vernalization for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage
Method.
A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit is digested：Ripe, the complete Fructus Crataegi of collection, adds 2 ~ 3 times of rice washing waters of amount of fruit weight, water temperature of washing rice
It is 70 ~ 75 DEG C to spend, and makes Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weakens dormancy species activity, stimulates the growth of plumule in seed, mixing
Uniformly, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are naturally cooling to, add complex enzyme, insulation, stirring enzymolysis 2 ~ 3 hours to destroy the pericarp of hawthorn and plant leather block
Structure, increases the permeability of hawthorn kind skin, promotes nutritional ingredient to enter and absorb, and accelerates plumule growth, improves hawthorn germination percentage, obtains
Enzymolysis pulp；
（2）Fruit ferments：To Angel wine yeast is accessed in enzymolysis pulp, it is well mixed, is placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 3
~ 4 days, fermented when high temperature is long, thoroughly decompose hawthorn pericarp, destroy hawthorn kind skin, the alcohol of generation and small molecule nutrition into
Divide and easily enter kind of a skin, suppress the activity of dormancy material, stimulate plumule to grow, filtering obtains Hawthorn Seeds；
（3）Seed drying：Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, 63 ~ 65 DEG C of insulations stand 5 ~ 7 hours, are cooled to 40 ~ 42 DEG C,
Heap buried 4 ~ 6 hours is stood, the alcohol in hawthorn accelerates volatilization, an increase kind skin gap, promote entering for external nourishment composition and oxygen
Enter, accelerate plumule growth, while drier can reduce the acidity of seed, improve the pH of seed, change residing for dormancy material
Environment, reduces activity, and breaking dormancy accelerates Hawthorn Seeds germination, and sieving obtains dry seed；
（4）Seed is dressed seed：To uniform 1 ~ 4 DEG C of sprinkling in dry seed, volume fraction for 5 ~ 7% endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, often
Secondary fountain height is the 35 ~ 40% of seed, is continuously sprayed 4 ~ 5 times, every minor tick 40 ~ 50 minutes, increased the application side of endoiodin
Method, makes endoiodin gradually penetrate into kind of an intracutaneous, stimulates the growth of plumule, suppresses the growth of pathogenic microorganism in seed, improves seed
Germination percentage, obtains seed dressing seed；
（5）Presprouting of seeds：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, temperature is 21 ~ 23 DEG C, ambient humidity is 90 ~ 92%,
Illumination be 60 ~ 70lx, 4 ~ 7 days, temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, ambient humidity be 86 ~ 88%, illumination be 160 ~ 180lx, 8 ~ 10 days and with
Afterwards, temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, ambient humidity be that 83 ~ 85%, illumination is 230 ~ 250lx, first low temperature and high relative humidity further softens kind of a skin, promotees
Enter the entrance of nutritional ingredient, dim light stimulates plumule to grow, gradually steps up temperature and illumination, reduces ambient humidity, coordinates breathing and makees
With, accelerate plumule growth, then ambient humidity is gradually reduced, increase illumination, strengthen the adaptive capacity to environment of hawthorn plumule, stimulate embryo
Bud fast-growth, shortens germinating time, improves germination percentage, obtains vernalization seed.
The step（1）Rice washing water, to 2 ~ 3 times of water of amount of rice weight are added in rice, after mixing, filtering is repeated
Add water 3 times, merge all filtrates, obtain rice washing water.
The step（1）Complex enzyme, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 27 ~ 29, pectase 22 ~ 24,
Amylase 17 ~ 19, lipase 11 ~ 13, hemicellulase 11 ~ 13, lignoenzyme 6 ~ 8.
The step（3）Drier, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 34 ~ 36, quick lime 15 ~ 17, chicken
Eggshell 13 ~ 15, perlite 13 ~ 15, after quick lime is mixed with egg shell, add 3 ~ 5 times of water of amount of quick lime weight, and mixing is equal
After even, 40 ~ 45 DEG C are cooled to, add plant ash and perlite, be 5 ~ 7% in 70 ~ 80 DEG C of drying to water content, obtain drier.
Described egg shell, is the egg shell after chick hatches in 7 days.
The step（4）Endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, be to be added to the water commercially available safe and reliable iodine injection, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain endoiodin injection of aqueous solution.
The step（5）Ambient humidity, kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid；Described moisture retention liquid, by the original of following weight portion
Material is made：Glycerine 18 ~ 20, natrium nitrosum 11 ~ 13, osbeckia extract 1.2 ~ 1.4, Huashan alum extract 1.2 ~ 1.4, by nitrous
Sour sodium is added to the water, and is completely dissolved, and makes the mass concentration of natrium nitrosum be 0.5 ~ 0.7%, adds osbeckia extract and Huashan alum
Extract, is well mixed, and adds glycerine, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, mixes completely, obtains moisture retention liquid.
Described osbeckia extract, osbeckia is crushed, and adds 90 ~ 100 times of water of amount of osbeckia weight, and mixing is equal
Even, it is original 1/20 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, again to 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount of filter residue weight are added in filter residue, is decocted
It is original 1/10 to volume, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains osbeckia extract.
Described Huashan alum extract, Huashan alum flour is broken, the salt of Huashan alum weight 8 ~ 10% is added, stir-fry to burnt odor,
80 ~ 90 times of water of amount of Huashan alum weight are added, it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, to adding filter residue in filter residue
The volume fractions of 50 ~ 60 times of weight amount for 72 ~ 74% alcoholic solution, in 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 36 ~ 38kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, mistake
Filter, merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Huashan alum extract.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of germination accelerating method of raising Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage that the present invention is provided, method is simple,
It is easy to operation, without any toxic reagent, accelerates Hawthorn Seeds germination, can germinate within after planting 20 ~ 25 days and be unearthed, germination percentage reaches
To 67.4%, economize on resources, save a large amount of planting costs；Gathered together with haw berry when collecting Hawthorn Seeds, add high temperature to wash in a pan
Meter Shui Hou, makes Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weakens dormancy species activity, stimulates the growth of plumule in seed, adds compound
Digested after enzyme, destroy hawthorn pericarp and seed coat structure, increase hawthorn kind skin permeability, promote nutritional ingredient enter and
Absorb, accelerate plumule growth, improve hawthorn germination percentage；Angel wine yeast is accessed in hawthorn pulp to enzymolysis, height is carried out
Fermented when temperature is long, thoroughly decompose hawthorn pericarp, destroy hawthorn kind skin, the alcohol and small molecule nutritional ingredient of generation easily enter kind
Skin, suppresses the activity of dormancy material, stimulates plumule to grow；After Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, the alcohol in hawthorn accelerates
Volatilization, increase kind skin gap, promotes the entrance of external nourishment composition and oxygen, accelerates plumule growth, while drier can drop
The acidity of low seed, improves the pH of seed, changes the environment residing for dormancy material, reduces activity, and breaking dormancy accelerates hawthorn kind
Son germination；Seed dressing is sprayed repeatedly to dry seed with endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, increased the application process of endoiodin, made
Endoiodin gradually penetrates into kind of an intracutaneous, stimulates the growth of plumule, suppresses the growth of pathogenic microorganism in seed, improves germination
Rate；Vernalization is carried out to seed after seed dressing, gradually changes vernalization condition, first low temperature and high relative humidity further softens kind of a skin, promote nutrition into
The entrance for dividing, dim light stimulates plumule to grow, and gradually steps up temperature and illumination, reduces ambient humidity, coordinates respiration, quickening embryo
Bud grows, then gradually reduces ambient humidity, increases illumination, strengthens the adaptive capacity to environment of hawthorn plumule, stimulates the fast fast-growing of plumule
It is long, shorten germinating time, germination percentage is improved, ambient humidity is kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid, the battalion needed for can providing germination
Support, moreover it is possible to antibacterial desinsection, strengthen the resistance of seed, improve germination percentage.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit is digested：Ripe, the complete Fructus Crataegi of collection, adds 2 times of rice washing waters of amount of fruit weight, coolant-temperature gage of washing rice
It is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, makes Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weaken dormancy species activity, stimulate the growth of plumule in seed, mixing is equal
It is even, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are naturally cooling to, add complex enzyme, insulation, stirring enzymolysis 2 hours to destroy the pericarp and seed coat structure of hawthorn,
Increase the permeability of hawthorn kind skin, promote nutritional ingredient to enter and absorb, accelerate plumule growth, improve hawthorn germination percentage, obtain enzyme
Solution pulp；
（2）Fruit ferments：To Angel wine yeast is accessed in enzymolysis pulp, it is well mixed, is placed in 32 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 3 days,
Fermented when high temperature is long, thoroughly decompose hawthorn pericarp, destroy hawthorn kind skin, the alcohol and small molecule nutritional ingredient of generation are easy to
Into kind of a skin, suppress the activity of dormancy material, stimulate plumule to grow, filtering obtains Hawthorn Seeds；
（3）Seed drying：Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, 63 DEG C of insulations stand 5 hours, are cooled to 40 DEG C, stand heap buried 4
Hour, the alcohol in hawthorn accelerates volatilization, and increase kind skin gap promotes the entrance of external nourishment composition and oxygen, accelerates plumule
Growth, while drier can reduce the acidity of seed, improves the pH of seed, changes the environment residing for dormancy material, reduces and lives
Property, breaking dormancy, accelerating Hawthorn Seeds germinates, sieving, obtains dry seed；
（4）Seed is dressed seed：To 1 DEG C, the endoiodin injection of aqueous solution that volume fraction is 5% of uniform sprinkling in dry seed, every time spray
The amount of spilling is the 35% of seed, continuous sprinkling 4 times, per minor tick 40 minutes, increased the application process of endoiodin, make endoiodin by
Kind of an intracutaneous is gradually penetrated into, stimulates the growth of plumule, suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism in seed, improve percentage of seedgermination, must dressed seed
Seed；
（5）Presprouting of seeds：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, temperature is 21 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 90%, illumination is
60lx, 4 ~ 7 days, temperature be 26 DEG C, ambient humidity be 86%, illumination be 160lx, 8 ~ 10 days and after, temperature be 26 DEG C, environment
Humidity is that 83%, illumination is 230lx, and first low temperature and high relative humidity further softens kind of a skin, promotes the entrance of nutritional ingredient, and dim light stimulates embryo
Bud grows, and gradually steps up temperature and illumination, reduces ambient humidity, coordinates respiration, accelerates plumule growth, then gradually reduce ring
Border humidity, increases illumination, strengthens the adaptive capacity to environment of hawthorn plumule, stimulates plumule fast-growth, shortens germinating time, improves
Germination percentage, obtains vernalization seed.
The step（1）Rice washing water, to adding 2 times of water of amount of rice weight in rice, after mixing, filtering, repeat plus
Water 3 times, merges all filtrates, obtains rice washing water.
The step（1）Complex enzyme, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 27, pectase 22, amylase
17th, lipase 11, hemicellulase 11, lignoenzyme 6.
The step（3）Drier, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 34, quick lime 15, egg shell
13rd, perlite 13, after quick lime is mixed with egg shell, add 3 times of water of amount of quick lime weight, after being well mixed, are cooled to
40 DEG C, plant ash and perlite are added, be 5 ~ 7% in 70 DEG C of drying to water content, obtain drier.
Described egg shell, is the egg shell after chick hatches in 7 days.
The step（4）Endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, be to be added to the water commercially available safe and reliable iodine injection, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain endoiodin injection of aqueous solution.
The step（5）Ambient humidity, kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid；Described moisture retention liquid, by the original of following weight portion
Material is made：Glycerine 18, natrium nitrosum 11, osbeckia extract 1.2, Huashan alum extract 1.2, natrium nitrosum is added to the water,
It is completely dissolved, makes the mass concentration of natrium nitrosum be 0.5 ~ 0.7%, add osbeckia extract and Huashan alum extract, mixing is equal
It is even, glycerine is added, 80 ~ 90 DEG C are heated to, mix completely, obtain moisture retention liquid.
Described osbeckia extract, osbeckia is crushed, and adds 90 times of water of amount of osbeckia weight, is well mixed, plus
It is original 1/20 that heat is boiled to volume, filtering, again to 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount of filter residue weight are added in filter residue, is decocted to body
Product is original 1/10, filtering, merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains osbeckia extract.
Described Huashan alum extract, Huashan alum flour is broken, the salt of Huashan alum weight 8% is added, stir-fry to burnt odor, plus
Enter Huashan alum 80 times of water of amount of weight, it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, to addition filter residue weight 50 in filter residue
The volume fraction of times amount is 72% alcoholic solution, and in 42 DEG C, 36kHz ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying is extremely
Water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Huashan alum extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit is digested：Ripe, the complete Fructus Crataegi of collection, adds 2 times of rice washing waters of amount of fruit weight, coolant-temperature gage of washing rice
It is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, makes Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weaken dormancy species activity, stimulate the growth of plumule in seed, mixing is equal
It is even, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are naturally cooling to, add complex enzyme, insulation, stirring enzymolysis 2 hours to destroy the pericarp and seed coat structure of hawthorn,
Increase the permeability of hawthorn kind skin, promote nutritional ingredient to enter and absorb, accelerate plumule growth, improve hawthorn germination percentage, obtain enzyme
Solution pulp；
（2）Fruit ferments：To Angel wine yeast is accessed in enzymolysis pulp, it is well mixed, is placed in 33 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 3 days,
Fermented when high temperature is long, thoroughly decompose hawthorn pericarp, destroy hawthorn kind skin, the alcohol and small molecule nutritional ingredient of generation are easy to
Into kind of a skin, suppress the activity of dormancy material, stimulate plumule to grow, filtering obtains Hawthorn Seeds；
（3）Seed drying：Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, 64 DEG C of insulations stand 6 hours, are cooled to 41 DEG C, stand heap buried 5
Hour, the alcohol in hawthorn accelerates volatilization, and increase kind skin gap promotes the entrance of external nourishment composition and oxygen, accelerates plumule
Growth, while drier can reduce the acidity of seed, improves the pH of seed, changes the environment residing for dormancy material, reduces and lives
Property, breaking dormancy, accelerating Hawthorn Seeds germinates, sieving, obtains dry seed；
（4）Seed is dressed seed：To 2 DEG C, the endoiodin injection of aqueous solution that volume fraction is 6% of uniform sprinkling in dry seed, every time spray
The amount of spilling is the 38% of seed, continuous sprinkling 4 times, per minor tick 45 minutes, increased the application process of endoiodin, make endoiodin by
Kind of an intracutaneous is gradually penetrated into, stimulates the growth of plumule, suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism in seed, improve percentage of seedgermination, must dressed seed
Seed；
（5）Presprouting of seeds：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, temperature is 22 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 91%, illumination is
65lx, 4 ~ 7 days, temperature be 27 DEG C, ambient humidity be 87%, illumination be 170lx, 8 ~ 10 days and after, temperature be 27 DEG C, environment
Humidity is that 84%, illumination is 240lx, and first low temperature and high relative humidity further softens kind of a skin, promotes the entrance of nutritional ingredient, and dim light stimulates embryo
Bud grows, and gradually steps up temperature and illumination, reduces ambient humidity, coordinates respiration, accelerates plumule growth, then gradually reduce ring
Border humidity, increases illumination, strengthens the adaptive capacity to environment of hawthorn plumule, stimulates plumule fast-growth, shortens germinating time, improves
Germination percentage, obtains vernalization seed.
The step（1）Rice washing water, to adding 2 times of water of amount of rice weight in rice, after mixing, filtering, repeat plus
Water 3 times, merges all filtrates, obtains rice washing water.
The step（1）Complex enzyme, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 28, pectase 23, amylase
18th, lipase 12, hemicellulase 12, lignoenzyme 7.
The step（3）Drier, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 35, the egg shell 14 of quick lime 16,
Perlite 14, after quick lime is mixed with egg shell, adds 4 times of water of amount of quick lime weight, after being well mixed, it is cooled to 40 ~
45 DEG C, plant ash and perlite are added, be 5 ~ 7% in 70 ~ 80 DEG C of drying to water content, obtain drier.
Described egg shell, is the egg shell after chick hatches in 7 days.
The step（4）Endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, be to be added to the water commercially available safe and reliable iodine injection, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain endoiodin injection of aqueous solution.
The step（5）Ambient humidity, kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid；Described moisture retention liquid, by the original of following weight portion
Material is made：Glycerine 19, natrium nitrosum 12, osbeckia extract 1.3, Huashan alum extract 1.3, natrium nitrosum is added to the water,
It is completely dissolved, makes the mass concentration of natrium nitrosum be 0.6%, add osbeckia extract and Huashan alum extract, is well mixed,
Glycerine is added, 80 ~ 90 DEG C are heated to, mixed completely, obtain moisture retention liquid.
Described osbeckia extract, osbeckia is crushed, and adds 95 times of water of amount of osbeckia weight, is well mixed, plus
It is original 1/20 that heat is boiled to volume, filtering, and again to 65 times of water of amount of addition filter residue weight in filter residue, decoction to volume is
Originally 1/10, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains osbeckia extract.
Described Huashan alum extract, Huashan alum flour is broken, the salt of Huashan alum weight 9% is added, stir-fry to burnt odor, plus
Enter Huashan alum 85 times of water of amount of weight, it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, to addition filter residue weight 55 in filter residue
The volume fraction of times amount is 73% alcoholic solution, and in 43 DEG C, 37kHz ultrasounds 23 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying is extremely
Water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Huashan alum extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fruit is digested：Ripe, the complete Fructus Crataegi of collection, adds 3 times of rice washing waters of amount of fruit weight, coolant-temperature gage of washing rice
It is 70 ~ 75 DEG C, makes Hawthorn Seeds instantaneous touch high temperature, weaken dormancy species activity, stimulate the growth of plumule in seed, mixing is equal
It is even, 40 ~ 42 DEG C are naturally cooling to, add complex enzyme, insulation, stirring enzymolysis 3 hours to destroy the pericarp and seed coat structure of hawthorn,
Increase the permeability of hawthorn kind skin, promote nutritional ingredient to enter and absorb, accelerate plumule growth, improve hawthorn germination percentage, obtain enzyme
Solution pulp；
（2）Fruit ferments：To Angel wine yeast is accessed in enzymolysis pulp, it is well mixed, is placed in 34 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 4 days,
Fermented when high temperature is long, thoroughly decompose hawthorn pericarp, destroy hawthorn kind skin, the alcohol and small molecule nutritional ingredient of generation are easy to
Into kind of a skin, suppress the activity of dormancy material, stimulate plumule to grow, filtering obtains Hawthorn Seeds；
（3）Seed drying：Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, 65 DEG C of insulations stand 7 hours, are cooled to 42 DEG C, stand heap buried 6
Hour, the alcohol in hawthorn accelerates volatilization, and increase kind skin gap promotes the entrance of external nourishment composition and oxygen, accelerates plumule
Growth, while drier can reduce the acidity of seed, improves the pH of seed, changes the environment residing for dormancy material, reduces and lives
Property, breaking dormancy, accelerating Hawthorn Seeds germinates, sieving, obtains dry seed；
（4）Seed is dressed seed：To 4 DEG C, the endoiodin injection of aqueous solution that volume fraction is 7% of uniform sprinkling in dry seed, every time spray
The amount of spilling is the 40% of seed, continuous sprinkling 5 times, per minor tick 50 minutes, increased the application process of endoiodin, make endoiodin by
Kind of an intracutaneous is gradually penetrated into, stimulates the growth of plumule, suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganism in seed, improve percentage of seedgermination, must dressed seed
Seed；
（5）Presprouting of seeds：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, temperature is 23 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 92%, illumination is
70lx, 4 ~ 7 days, temperature be 28 DEG C, ambient humidity be 88%, illumination be 180lx, 8 ~ 10 days and after, temperature be 28 DEG C, environment
Humidity is that 85%, illumination is 250lx, and first low temperature and high relative humidity further softens kind of a skin, promotes the entrance of nutritional ingredient, and dim light stimulates embryo
Bud grows, and gradually steps up temperature and illumination, reduces ambient humidity, coordinates respiration, accelerates plumule growth, then gradually reduce ring
Border humidity, increases illumination, strengthens the adaptive capacity to environment of hawthorn plumule, stimulates plumule fast-growth, shortens germinating time, improves
Germination percentage, obtains vernalization seed.
The step（1）Rice washing water, to 2 ~ 3 times of water of amount of rice weight are added in rice, after mixing, filtering is repeated
Add water 3 times, merge all filtrates, obtain rice washing water.
The step（1）Complex enzyme, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 29, pectase 24, amylase
19th, lipase 13, hemicellulase 13, lignoenzyme 8.
The step（3）Drier, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 36, quick lime 17, egg shell
15th, perlite 15, after quick lime is mixed with egg shell, add 5 times of water of amount of quick lime weight, after being well mixed, are cooled to
40 ~ 45 DEG C, plant ash and perlite are added, be 5 ~ 7% in 70 ~ 80 DEG C of drying to water content, obtain drier.
Described egg shell, is the egg shell after chick hatches in 7 days.
The step（4）Endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, be to be added to the water commercially available safe and reliable iodine injection, mixing is equal
It is even, obtain endoiodin injection of aqueous solution.
The step（5）Ambient humidity, kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid；Described moisture retention liquid, by the original of following weight portion
Material is made：Glycerine 20, natrium nitrosum 13, osbeckia extract 1.4, Huashan alum extract 1.4, natrium nitrosum is added to the water,
It is completely dissolved, makes the mass concentration of natrium nitrosum be 0.7%, add osbeckia extract and Huashan alum extract, is well mixed,
Glycerine is added, 80 ~ 90 DEG C are heated to, mixed completely, obtain moisture retention liquid.
Described osbeckia extract, osbeckia is crushed, and adds 100 times of water of amount of osbeckia weight, is well mixed, plus
It is original 1/20 that heat is boiled to volume, filtering, and again to 70 times of water of amount of addition filter residue weight in filter residue, decoction to volume is
Originally 1/10, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains osbeckia extract.
Described Huashan alum extract, Huashan alum flour is broken, the salt of Huashan alum weight 10% is added, stir-fry to burnt odor, plus
Enter Huashan alum 90 times of water of amount of weight, it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, to addition filter residue weight 60 in filter residue
The volume fraction of times amount is 74% alcoholic solution, and in 44 DEG C, 38kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying is extremely
Water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Huashan alum extract.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（5）In vernalization condition keeping temperature be 21 DEG C, ambient humidity be that 90%, illumination is 60lx, remaining method, with real
Apply example 1.
Comparative example 6
The stratification method of existing traditional Hawthorn Seeds.
The Germination effect of embodiment and comparative example Hawthorn Seeds germination accelerating method：
In Anhui Province Bengbu Region, 5 years raw hawthorn ripening fruits 9000 are plucked mid-September, be randomly divided into 9 groups, every group
1000, respectively embodiment group and comparative example group, each group carry out fruit treatment, each group selection according to the method for the group respectively
1000 seeds carry out vernalization and sowing, other management method all sames, and vernalization checks the seed number that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally in 10 days, sows 25 days
Afterwards, check that germination is unearthed to count, the Germination effect of embodiment and comparative example Hawthorn Seeds germination accelerating method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The Germination effect of embodiment and comparative example Hawthorn Seeds germination accelerating method
Show that the germination accelerating method of the raising Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage of embodiment, when same time is detected, is planted from the result of table 1
Son shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and counts and the unearthed vernalization side for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage for counting substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrating offer of the invention of germination
Method has good Germination effect.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of improve Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit is digested：Ripe, the complete Fructus Crataegi of collection, adds 2 ~ 3 times of rice washing waters of amount of fruit weight, water temperature of washing rice
It is 70 ~ 75 DEG C to spend, and is well mixed, and is naturally cooling to 40 ~ 42 DEG C, adds complex enzyme, insulation, stirring enzymolysis 2 ~ 3 hours to digest
Pulp；
（2）Fruit ferments：To Angel wine yeast is accessed in enzymolysis pulp, it is well mixed, is placed in 32 ~ 34 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 3
~ 4 days, filtering obtained Hawthorn Seeds；
（3）Seed drying：Hawthorn Seeds are mixed with drier, 63 ~ 65 DEG C of insulations stand 5 ~ 7 hours, are cooled to 40 ~ 42 DEG C,
Heap buried 4 ~ 6 hours are stood, sieving obtains dry seed；
（4）Seed is dressed seed：To uniform 1 ~ 4 DEG C of sprinkling in dry seed, volume fraction for 5 ~ 7% endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, often
Secondary fountain height is the 35 ~ 40% of seed, is continuously sprayed 4 ~ 5 times, every minor tick 40 ~ 50 minutes, obtains seed dressing seed；
（5）Presprouting of seeds：Seed dressing seed is placed in germinating box, 1 ~ 3 day, temperature is 21 ~ 23 DEG C, ambient humidity is 90 ~ 92%,
Illumination be 60 ~ 70lx, 4 ~ 7 days, temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, ambient humidity be 86 ~ 88%, illumination be 160 ~ 180lx, 8 ~ 10 days and with
Afterwards, temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, ambient humidity be 83 ~ 85%, illumination be 230 ~ 250lx, obtain vernalization seed.
2. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Rice washing water, to 2 ~ 3 times of water of amount of rice weight are added in rice, after mixing, filtering, repetition adds water 3 times, merges all filtrates,
Obtain rice washing water.
3. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Complex enzyme, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Cellulase 27 ~ 29, pectase 22 ~ 24, amylase 17 ~ 19, lipase 11 ~
13rd, hemicellulase 11 ~ 13, lignoenzyme 6 ~ 8.
4. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Drier, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 34 ~ 36, quick lime 15 ~ 17, egg shell 13 ~ 15, perlite 13 ~
15, after quick lime is mixed with egg shell, 3 ~ 5 times of water of amount of quick lime weight are added, after being well mixed, 40 ~ 45 DEG C are cooled to,
Plant ash and perlite are added, is 5 ~ 7% in 70 ~ 80 DEG C of drying to water content, obtain drier.
5. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described egg shell,
It is the egg shell after chick hatching in 7 days.
6. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s
Endoiodin injection of aqueous solution, is to be added to the water commercially available safe and reliable iodine injection, is well mixed, and obtains endoiodin injection of aqueous solution.
7. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）'s
Ambient humidity, is kept by sprinkling moisture retention liquid；Described moisture retention liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Glycerine 18 ~ 20, nitrous
Sour sodium 11 ~ 13, osbeckia extract 1.2 ~ 1.4, Huashan alum extract 1.2 ~ 1.4, natrium nitrosum is added to the water, completely molten
Solution, makes the mass concentration of natrium nitrosum be 0.5 ~ 0.7%, adds osbeckia extract and Huashan alum extract, is well mixed, plus
Enter glycerine, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, mix completely, obtain moisture retention liquid.
8. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described osbeckia is carried
Thing is taken, osbeckia is crushed, add 90 ~ 100 times of water of amount of osbeckia weight, be well mixed, it is original that heating is boiled to volume
1/20, filtering, again to 60 ~ 70 times of water of amount of filter residue weight are added in filter residue, it is original 1/10, mistake to decoct to volume
Filter, merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains osbeckia extract.
9. the germination accelerating method of Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage is improved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described Huashan alum is carried
Thing is taken, Huashan alum flour is broken, the salt of Huashan alum weight 8 ~ 10% is added, stir-fry to burnt odor, add 80 ~ 90 times of Huashan alum weight
The water of amount, it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, to 50 ~ 60 times of volume integrals of amount of addition filter residue weight in filter residue
Number for 72 ~ 74% alcoholic solution, in 42 ~ 44 DEG C, 36 ~ 38kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying is extremely
Water content is 8 ~ 10%, obtains Huashan alum extract.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243657A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-07-06 | 广西师范学院 | The method of Rapid reversal mountain fourth seed dormancy |
| CN108905537A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省金海种业有限公司 | A kind of seed drying agent |
| CN109392355A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Hawthorn Seeds germination |
| CN112956304A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-15 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Hawthorn pulp removing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471937A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 张俊良 | A kind of high-efficient treatment method of eggplant seed |
| CN106508171A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 杨继周 | Accelerating germination method of watermelon seeds |
| CN106508183A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳市颍泉区玉寿种植专业合作社 | Germination accelerating method for fructus crataegi seeds |
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2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710281616.4A patent/CN106912218A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471937A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 张俊良 | A kind of high-efficient treatment method of eggplant seed |
| CN106508171A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 杨继周 | Accelerating germination method of watermelon seeds |
| CN106508183A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 阜阳市颍泉区玉寿种植专业合作社 | Germination accelerating method for fructus crataegi seeds |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243657A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-07-06 | 广西师范学院 | The method of Rapid reversal mountain fourth seed dormancy |
| CN108905537A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省金海种业有限公司 | A kind of seed drying agent |
| CN109392355A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Hawthorn Seeds germination |
| CN112956304A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-15 | 北京市林业果树科学研究院 | Hawthorn pulp removing method |
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