CN105254433A - Method for efficiently planting russule - Google Patents
Method for efficiently planting russule Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254433A CN105254433A CN201510732178.XA CN201510732178A CN105254433A CN 105254433 A CN105254433 A CN 105254433A CN 201510732178 A CN201510732178 A CN 201510732178A CN 105254433 A CN105254433 A CN 105254433A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a method for efficiently planting russule, and relates to the technical field of food planting. The method comprises the following steps of russule room building and sterilization, compost manufacturing, fermentation bed sorting and inoculation, fruiting and harvesting, wherein for russule room building and sterilization, a russule room is built in the ground with fertile soil, little miscellaneous stone and gentle slope, the russule room has the length being 15m, the width being 10m and the height being 3m; the russule room is provided with a ventilation opening; soil of the russule room is turned and loosened in 2 days before use; whitewash with the concentration being 5 percent is used for spraying the ground; then, an infrared lamp is turned on for irradiation for 4 to 6 hours for sterilization; after the temperature of the russule room is lowered to the normal temperature, the ventilation is performed for 3 to 5 hours; in the next day, all ventilation openings are opened for natural ventilation. The method has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple; the raw materials of the selected manufacturing culture materials are daily common materials; the material taking is easy; the execution difficult is low; the effect taking is fast; the quality of the cultured and planted russule is high; the mouthfeel is good; the nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food planting technology field, specifically, is a kind of method of efficient plantation russule.
Background technology
Russule, also cries red vertebra bacterium, and belong to Hymenomycetes, be a kind of fungi, body contains 5 kinds of polysaccharide, 16 seed amino acids and 28 kinds of lipid acid, and russule unique flavor, spiciness is tasty and refreshing.Its taste cannot rival fresh and sweet good to eat than any mushroom class, have treatment tumour especially lung tumors, waist and leg ache, numb in every limb, muscles and bones is uncomfortable, tic of the limbs and enrich blood, enriching yin, refreshing and detoxicating and disease such as treatment anaemia, oedema, malnutrition and puerpera's Massive Bleeding etc., also have and increase immunity of organisms and the effect such as anticancer, often edible, human skin can be made fine and glossy, full of vitality, prolong life.Bright, clear two courts, before the Mid-autumn Festival, local local authorities must send someone to escort a collection of russule and pay tribute to capital of a country, thus famous far and near.
In recent years; along with the fast development of economy, the intensification of industrialization degree, the forest of China is subjected to the large-area reclamation of wasteland and destruction; the living environment of russule; particularly the tree such as large stretch of oak, sweet oak, evergreen chinquapin wrecks, and makes russule lose the ecotope of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, adds that part russule producing region is owing to lacking gathering of protectiveness; output is caused to fall sharply year by year; the eating requirements that society increases day by day can not be met, and, a kind of method of efficient plantation russule is not also disclosed now.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, provide a kind of method of efficient plantation russule, the method is simple to operate, and choosing the raw material making culture material is all daily visible material, draw materials easily, difficulty of implementation is low, instant effect, nurture russule quality high, mouthfeel is felt well, and is of high nutritive value.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A method for efficient plantation russule, comprises the following steps:
(1) mushroom room is built and sterilizing: selection fertile soil, assorted stone ground that is less, gentle gradient build mushroom room, long 15 meters of mushroom room, wide 10 meters, high 3 meters, mushroom room is provided with ventilation opening, uses within first 2nd day, first stir loose to the mud ground in mushroom room, with the liming that concentration is 5%, ground is sprayed, then open infra-red light irradiation and carry out sterilization in 4 ~ 6 hours, after waiting mushroom room temperature to be down to normal temperature, ventilate 3 ~ 5 hours; Next day, open ventilation opening used, natural ventilation, whole furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, long 1.2m, leave the passageway of 1m between furrow and furrow;
(2) culture material makes: by cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, magnesium sulfate, potassium aluminium sulfate, tartrate, Oletum Columba livia, straw, Japanese Honeysuckle, Folium Raphani, corn cob, pomegranate rind, fructus ulmi and Chinese torreyanut mix by the mass ratio of 40:15:8:5:1:0.5:0.5:0.3:3:2:4:5:1:2:0.8:0.5, stir, then nutritive medium is sprayed at charge level, the mass ratio of material and nutritive medium is 20:1, is deposited in indoor, and stacking height is 0.5 ~ 0.7m, width is 1.1 ~ 1.5m, at windrow surface coverage plastic film, then with brick, the plastic film on windrow is compressed insulation and ferment, room temp is arranged on 28 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity is arranged on 60 ~ 80%, period ventilates 1 ~ 3 time, and ventilation duration is 3 ~ 5 hours, leaves standstill after 4 ~ 6 days, windrow is stirred, then spray nutritive medium at heap charge level, the mass ratio spraying nutritive medium and material is 25:1, repeats above-mentioned heat-preservation fermentation work, ventilate 2 ~ 4 times, ventilation duration is 2 ~ 4 hours, leaves standstill after 5 ~ 7 days,
(3) fermentation bed arranges and inoculation: step (2) gained fermentation material is spread one deck on the furrow in mushroom room, then at upper inoculation the first layer russule bacterial classification; Repave second layer fermentation material, then at upper inoculation second layer russule bacterial classification; Finally spread third layer fermentation material; The first layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 8% of total stuff amount, and second layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, then spreads plastic film topmost, compresses a little with hand to charge level; Mushroom room temperature is arranged on 33 ~ 38 DEG C, and humidity is arranged on 70 ~ 85%, and opens ventilation opening and ventilate, and ventilation frequency is night ventilation 3 ~ 5 hours every day; After 8 ~ 10 days, lift off plastic film, stack fertilizer soil at charge level, fertilizer soil thickness is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm;
(4) fruiting: the wetness conditions of moment concern fertilizer soil, as seen there is lack of water phenomenon of turning white in fertilizer soil, with fog gun, sprayed in mushroom room immediately, reach 90% to water content, and maintain the temperature at 28 ~ 32 DEG C, after 9 ~ 11 days, have mushroom to emerge after fertilizer soil when seeing, day temperature is arranged on 35 ~ 38 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is arranged on 23 ~ 25 DEG C, after 7 ~ 9 days, can gather;
(5) gather: after cleaning up with Liquid soap opponent, carry out work of gathering, bacterium rod is pinched with a have gentle hands, another hand pushs the fertilizer soil under bacterium rod aside, rotate about after bacterium rod, up uproop, remove the foreign material of mushroom pin, be positioned in clean bamboo basket, finally dry with dryer.
Further, step (1) described nutritive medium is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5:0.1:20 ABT root-inducing powder, rock sugar, boric acid, radix ampelopsis extracting solution and washing water of rice, draw mixed solution, by described mixed solution through heat treated, after being down to normal temperature.
Further, described heat treated refers to, with Chinese Traditional Medicine Boiler, described mixed solution is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the thick 16cm of the first layer fermentation material material, the thick 13cm of second layer fermentation material material, the thick 10cm of third layer fermentation material material.
Further, in step (4), Liquid soap refers to and to mix with washing composition, glycerine, vinegar and the water mass ratio by 2:1.5:1.5:6.
Further, described washing composition refers to and to be equipped with washing powder, soap powder and the water mass ratio by 1:1:10.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) surviving rate is high: in plantation russule process from place, cultivate and expect finally to gather and be provided with strict virus killing mode, can avoid greatly occurring germ, putrefactive phenomenon in russule planting process, and the virus killing mode taked can't pollute russule; (2) be of high nutritive value: culture material adopts the multiple raw material being rich in the useful molecules of lot of trace such as calcium, iron, potassium, zinc to carry out ferment making, multiple beneficial molecule can be made to dissociate, enter in russule body, increase edible benefit; (3) green health: planting patterns can not damage context and pollute, and raw material can repeatedly recycle, and alleviates planting cost further.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A method for efficient plantation russule, comprises the following steps:
(1) mushroom room is built and sterilizing: selection fertile soil, assorted stone ground that is less, gentle gradient build mushroom room, long 15 meters of mushroom room, wide 10 meters, high 3 meters, mushroom room is provided with ventilation opening, uses within first 2nd day, first stir loose to the mud ground in mushroom room, with the liming that concentration is 5%, ground is sprayed, then open infra-red light irradiation and carry out sterilization in 4 hours, after waiting mushroom room temperature to be down to normal temperature, ventilate 3 hours; Next day, open ventilation opening used, natural ventilation, whole furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, long 1.2m, leave the passageway of 1m between furrow and furrow;
(2) culture material makes: by cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, magnesium sulfate, potassium aluminium sulfate, tartrate, Oletum Columba livia, straw, Japanese Honeysuckle, Folium Raphani, corn cob, pomegranate rind, fructus ulmi and Chinese torreyanut mix by the mass ratio of 40:15:8:5:1:0.5:0.5:0.3:3:2:4:5:1:2:0.8:0.5, stir, then nutritive medium is sprayed at charge level, the mass ratio of material and nutritive medium is 20:1, be deposited in indoor, stacking height is 0.5m, width is 1.1m, at windrow surface coverage plastic film, then with brick, the plastic film on windrow is compressed insulation to ferment, room temp is arranged on 28 DEG C, humidity is arranged on 60%, period ventilates 1 time, ventilation duration is 3 hours, leave standstill after 4 days, windrow is stirred, then nutritive medium is sprayed at heap charge level, the mass ratio spraying nutritive medium and material is 25:1, repeat above-mentioned heat-preservation fermentation work, ventilate 2 times, ventilation duration is 2 hours, leave standstill after 5 days, ,
(3) fermentation bed arranges and inoculation: step (2) gained fermentation material is spread one deck on the furrow in mushroom room, then at upper inoculation the first layer russule bacterial classification; Repave second layer fermentation material, then at upper inoculation second layer russule bacterial classification; Finally spread third layer fermentation material; The first layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 8% of total stuff amount, and second layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, then spreads plastic film topmost, compresses a little with hand to charge level; Mushroom room temperature is arranged on 33 DEG C, and humidity is arranged on 70%, and opens ventilation opening and ventilate, and ventilation frequency is night ventilation 3 hours every day; After 8 days, lift off plastic film, stack fertilizer soil at charge level, fertilizer soil thickness is 0.3cm;
(4) fruiting: the wetness conditions of moment concern fertilizer soil, as seen there is lack of water phenomenon of turning white in fertilizer soil, with fog gun, sprayed in mushroom room immediately, reach 90% to water content, and maintain the temperature at 28 DEG C, after 9 days, have mushroom to emerge after fertilizer soil when seeing, day temperature is arranged on 35 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is arranged on 23 DEG C, after 7 days, can gather;
(5) gather: after cleaning up with Liquid soap opponent, carry out work of gathering, bacterium rod is pinched with a have gentle hands, another hand pushs the fertilizer soil under bacterium rod aside, rotate about after bacterium rod, up uproop, remove the foreign material of mushroom pin, be positioned in clean bamboo basket, finally dry with dryer.
Further, step (1) nutritive medium is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5:0.1:20 ABT root-inducing powder, rock sugar, boric acid, radix ampelopsis extracting solution and washing water of rice, draw mixed solution, by mixed solution through heat treated, after being down to normal temperature.
Further, heat treated refers to, with Chinese Traditional Medicine Boiler, mixed solution is heated to 60 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the thick 16cm of the first layer fermentation material material, the thick 13cm of second layer fermentation material material, the thick 10cm of third layer fermentation material material.
Further, in step (4), Liquid soap refers to and to mix with washing composition, glycerine, vinegar and the water mass ratio by 2:1.5:1.5:6.
Further, washing composition refers to and to be equipped with washing powder, soap powder and the water mass ratio by 1:1:10.
Embodiment 2
A method for efficient plantation russule, comprises the following steps:
(1) mushroom room is built and sterilizing: selection fertile soil, assorted stone ground that is less, gentle gradient build mushroom room, long 15 meters of mushroom room, wide 10 meters, high 3 meters, mushroom room is provided with ventilation opening, uses within first 2nd day, first stir loose to the mud ground in mushroom room, with the liming that concentration is 5%, ground is sprayed, then open infra-red light irradiation and carry out sterilization in 6 hours, after waiting mushroom room temperature to be down to normal temperature, ventilate 5 hours; Next day, open ventilation opening used, natural ventilation, whole furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, long 1.2m, leave the passageway of 1m between furrow and furrow;
(2) culture material makes: by cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, magnesium sulfate, potassium aluminium sulfate, tartrate, Oletum Columba livia, straw, Japanese Honeysuckle, Folium Raphani, corn cob, pomegranate rind, fructus ulmi and Chinese torreyanut mix by the mass ratio of 40:15:8:5:1:0.5:0.5:0.3:3:2:4:5:1:2:0.8:0.5, stir, then nutritive medium is sprayed at charge level, the mass ratio of material and nutritive medium is 20:1, be deposited in indoor, stacking height is 0.7m, width is 1.5m, at windrow surface coverage plastic film, then with brick, the plastic film on windrow is compressed insulation to ferment, room temp is arranged on 35 DEG C, humidity is arranged on 80%, period ventilates 3 times, ventilation duration is 5 hours, leave standstill after 6 days, windrow is stirred, then nutritive medium is sprayed at heap charge level, the mass ratio spraying nutritive medium and material is 25:1, repeat above-mentioned heat-preservation fermentation work, ventilate 4 times, duration is 4 hours, leave standstill after 7 days, ,
(3) fermentation bed arranges and inoculation: step (2) gained fermentation material is spread one deck on the furrow in mushroom room, then at upper inoculation the first layer russule bacterial classification; Repave second layer fermentation material, then at upper inoculation second layer russule bacterial classification; Finally spread third layer fermentation material; The first layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 8% of total stuff amount, and second layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, then spreads plastic film topmost, compresses a little with hand to charge level; Mushroom room temperature is arranged on 38 DEG C, and humidity is arranged on 85%, and opens ventilation opening and ventilate, and ventilation frequency is night ventilation 5 hours every day; After 10 days, lift off plastic film, stack fertilizer soil at charge level, fertilizer soil thickness is 0.5cm;
(4) fruiting: the wetness conditions of moment concern fertilizer soil, as seen there is lack of water phenomenon of turning white in fertilizer soil, with fog gun, sprayed in mushroom room immediately, reach 90% to water content, and maintain the temperature at 32 DEG C, after 11 days, have mushroom to emerge after fertilizer soil when seeing, day temperature is arranged on 38 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is arranged on 25 DEG C, after 9 days, can gather;
(5) gather: after cleaning up with Liquid soap opponent, carry out work of gathering, bacterium rod is pinched with a have gentle hands, another hand pushs the fertilizer soil under bacterium rod aside, rotate about after bacterium rod, up uproop, remove the foreign material of mushroom pin, be positioned in clean bamboo basket, finally dry with dryer.
Further, step (1) nutritive medium is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5:0.1:20 ABT root-inducing powder, rock sugar, boric acid, radix ampelopsis extracting solution and washing water of rice, draw mixed solution, by mixed solution through heat treated, after being down to normal temperature.
Further, heat treated refers to, with Chinese Traditional Medicine Boiler, mixed solution is heated to 70 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the thick 16cm of the first layer fermentation material material, the thick 13cm of second layer fermentation material material, the thick 10cm of third layer fermentation material material.
Further, in step (4), Liquid soap refers to and to mix with washing composition, glycerine, vinegar and the water mass ratio by 2:1.5:1.5:6.
Further, washing composition refers to and to be equipped with washing powder, soap powder and the water mass ratio by 1:1:10.
Embodiment 3
A method for efficient plantation russule, comprises the following steps:
(1) mushroom room is built and sterilizing: selection fertile soil, assorted stone ground that is less, gentle gradient build mushroom room, long 15 meters of mushroom room, wide 10 meters, high 3 meters, mushroom room is provided with ventilation opening, uses within first 2nd day, first stir loose to the mud ground in mushroom room, with the liming that concentration is 5%, ground is sprayed, then open infra-red light irradiation and carry out sterilization in 5 hours, after waiting mushroom room temperature to be down to normal temperature, ventilate 4 hours; Next day, open ventilation opening used, natural ventilation, whole furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, long 1.2m, leave the passageway of 1m between furrow and furrow;
(2) culture material makes: by cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, magnesium sulfate, potassium aluminium sulfate, tartrate, Oletum Columba livia, straw, Japanese Honeysuckle, Folium Raphani, corn cob, pomegranate rind, fructus ulmi and Chinese torreyanut mix by the mass ratio of 40:15:8:5:1:0.5:0.5:0.3:3:2:4:5:1:2:0.8:0.5, stir, then nutritive medium is sprayed at charge level, the mass ratio of material and nutritive medium is 20:1, be deposited in indoor, stacking height is 0.6m, width is 1.3m, at windrow surface coverage plastic film, then with brick, the plastic film on windrow is compressed insulation to ferment, room temp is arranged on 32 DEG C, humidity is arranged on 70%, ventilate 2 times, ventilation duration is 4 hours, leave standstill after 5 days, windrow is stirred, then nutritive medium is sprayed at heap charge level, the mass ratio spraying nutritive medium and material is 25:1, repeat above-mentioned heat-preservation fermentation work, ventilate 3 times, ventilation duration is 3 hours, leave standstill after 6 days, ,
(3) fermentation bed arranges and inoculation: step (2) gained fermentation material is spread one deck on the furrow in mushroom room, then at upper inoculation the first layer russule bacterial classification; Repave second layer fermentation material, then at upper inoculation second layer russule bacterial classification; Finally spread third layer fermentation material; The first layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 8% of total stuff amount, and second layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, then spreads plastic film topmost, compresses a little with hand to charge level; Mushroom room temperature is arranged on 35 DEG C, and humidity is arranged on 78%, and opens ventilation opening and ventilate, and ventilation frequency is night ventilation 4 hours every day; After 9 days, lift off plastic film, stack fertilizer soil at charge level, fertilizer soil thickness is 0.4cm;
(4) fruiting: the wetness conditions of moment concern fertilizer soil, as seen there is lack of water phenomenon of turning white in fertilizer soil, with fog gun, sprayed in mushroom room immediately, reach 90% to water content, and maintain the temperature at 30 DEG C, after 10 days, have mushroom to emerge after fertilizer soil when seeing, day temperature is arranged on 36 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is arranged on 24 DEG C, after 8 days, can gather;
(5) gather: after cleaning up with Liquid soap opponent, carry out work of gathering, bacterium rod is pinched with a have gentle hands, another hand pushs the fertilizer soil under bacterium rod aside, rotate about after bacterium rod, up uproop, remove the foreign material of mushroom pin, be positioned in clean bamboo basket, finally dry with dryer.
Further, step (1) nutritive medium is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5:0.1:20 ABT root-inducing powder, rock sugar, boric acid, radix ampelopsis extracting solution and washing water of rice, draw mixed solution, by mixed solution through heat treated, after being down to normal temperature.
Further, heat treated refers to, with Chinese Traditional Medicine Boiler, mixed solution is heated to 65 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the thick 16cm of the first layer fermentation material material, the thick 13cm of second layer fermentation material material, the thick 10cm of third layer fermentation material material.
Further, in step (4), Liquid soap refers to and to mix with washing composition, glycerine, vinegar and the water mass ratio by 2:1.5:1.5:6.
Further, washing composition refers to and to be equipped with washing powder, soap powder and the water mass ratio by 1:1:10.
Last it is noted that these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; although with reference to embodiment to invention has been detailed description; for a person skilled in the art; it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments; or equivalent replacement is carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; but it is within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for efficient plantation russule, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) mushroom room is built and sterilizing: selection fertile soil, assorted stone ground that is less, gentle gradient build mushroom room, long 15 meters of mushroom room, wide 10 meters, high 3 meters, mushroom room is provided with ventilation opening, uses within first 2nd day, first stir loose to the mud ground in mushroom room, with the liming that concentration is 5%, ground is sprayed, then open infra-red light irradiation and carry out sterilization in 4 ~ 6 hours, after waiting mushroom room temperature to be down to normal temperature, ventilate 3 ~ 5 hours; Next day, open ventilation opening used, natural ventilation, whole furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, long 1.2m, leave the passageway of 1m between furrow and furrow;
(2) culture material makes: by cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, lime, calcium carbonate, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, magnesium sulfate, potassium aluminium sulfate, tartrate, Oletum Columba livia, straw, Japanese Honeysuckle, Folium Raphani, corn cob, pomegranate rind, fructus ulmi and Chinese torreyanut mix by the mass ratio of 40:15:8:5:1:0.5:0.5:0.3:3:2:4:5:1:2:0.8:0.5, stir, then nutritive medium is sprayed at charge level, the mass ratio of material and nutritive medium is 20:1, is deposited in indoor, and stacking height is 0.5 ~ 0.7m, width is 1.1 ~ 1.5m, at windrow surface coverage plastic film, then with brick, the plastic film on windrow is compressed insulation and ferment, room temp is arranged on 28 ~ 35 DEG C, humidity is arranged on 60 ~ 80%, period ventilates 1 ~ 3 time, and ventilation duration is 3 ~ 5 hours, leaves standstill after 4 ~ 6 days, windrow is stirred, then spray nutritive medium at heap charge level, the mass ratio spraying nutritive medium and material is 25:1, repeats above-mentioned heat-preservation fermentation work, ventilate 2 ~ 4 times, ventilation duration is 2 ~ 4 hours, leaves standstill after 5 ~ 7 days,
(3) fermentation bed arranges and inoculation: step (2) gained fermentation material is spread one deck on the furrow in mushroom room, then at upper inoculation the first layer russule bacterial classification; Repave second layer fermentation material, then at upper inoculation second layer russule bacterial classification; Finally spread third layer fermentation material; The first layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 8% of total stuff amount, and second layer russule strain sowing amount quality accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, then spreads plastic film topmost, compresses a little with hand to charge level; Mushroom room temperature is arranged on 33 ~ 38 DEG C, and humidity is arranged on 70 ~ 85%, and opens ventilation opening and ventilate, and ventilation frequency is night ventilation 3 ~ 5 hours every day; After 8 ~ 10 days, lift off plastic film, stack fertilizer soil at charge level, fertilizer soil thickness is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm;
(4) fruiting: the wetness conditions of moment concern fertilizer soil, as seen there is lack of water phenomenon of turning white in fertilizer soil, with fog gun, sprayed in mushroom room immediately, reach 90% to water content, and maintain the temperature at 28 ~ 32 DEG C, after 9 ~ 11 days, have mushroom to emerge after fertilizer soil when seeing, day temperature is arranged on 35 ~ 38 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is arranged on 23 ~ 25 DEG C, after 7 ~ 9 days, can gather;
(5) gather: after cleaning up with Liquid soap opponent, carry out work of gathering, bacterium rod is pinched with a have gentle hands, another hand pushs the fertilizer soil under bacterium rod aside, rotate about after bacterium rod, up uproop, remove the foreign material of mushroom pin, be positioned in clean bamboo basket, finally dry with dryer.
2. the method for a kind of efficient plantation russule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (1) described nutritive medium is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:1.5:0.5:0.1:20 ABT root-inducing powder, rock sugar, boric acid, radix ampelopsis extracting solution and washing water of rice, draw mixed solution, by described mixed solution through heat treated, after being down to normal temperature.
3. the method for a kind of efficient plantation russule according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described heat treated refers to, with Chinese Traditional Medicine Boiler, described mixed solution is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C.
4. the method for a kind of efficient plantation russule according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), and the thick 16cm of the first layer fermentation material material, the thick 13cm of second layer fermentation material material, the thick 10cm of third layer fermentation material material.
5. the method for a kind of efficient plantation russule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), Liquid soap refers to and to mix with washing composition, glycerine, vinegar and the water mass ratio by 2:1.5:1.5:6.
6. the method for a kind of efficient plantation russule according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described washing composition refers to and to be equipped with washing powder, soap powder and the water mass ratio by 1:1:10.
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