CN109566266A - A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield - Google Patents
A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566266A CN109566266A CN201910113417.1A CN201910113417A CN109566266A CN 109566266 A CN109566266 A CN 109566266A CN 201910113417 A CN201910113417 A CN 201910113417A CN 109566266 A CN109566266 A CN 109566266A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- schaeff
- franch
- russula vivesscens
- annual
- forest land
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial propagation promoting method for improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield, is related to planting fungi technical field, this manually promotees propagating technology the following steps are included: (1) every year November to periodically pulling out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling during May of next year；(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land to 2 month of next year；(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, then the heatable adobe sleeping platform formed at Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch growth three times, is gently covered with soil block after picking, can be collected again within second day by daily picking；(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, Fertilizing in Woodland is given；The invention enables artificial propagation promotings and management method to penetrate into the breeding and growth course of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, improves Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fungi technical fields, and in particular to a kind of artificial propagation promoting method for improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield.
Background technique
Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is a kind of favorite edible mushroom of the masses, and bacterial context is white, and taste is soft.Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch delicious flavour, entrance
Delicacy, fragrance is long, has strong the Nature faint scent breath, stir-fry is eaten or Baoshang.Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch bacterial context is rich in amino of fine quality
Acid and mineral element measure wild Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch protein, copper, iron, calcium, manganese, zinc, selenium etc. referring to relevant national standard method and contain
It measures, the content of essential amino acid is 0.58% in wild Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, total amino acid content 1.39%, it is necessary to which amino acid accounts for ammonia
The mass percent (EAA/TAA) of base acid total amount is 41.8%, and mineral element selenium is 1.3mg/100g.Modern biotechnology research
Show also to contain a large amount of polysaccharide components in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, up to 31.0%, is 3.0 times of the coprinus comatus of common artificial cultivation, therefore
Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is a kind of food materials full of nutrition.There are also medicinal efficacies for Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, write Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch " smell in " this sketch of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said "
It is sweet, light, slightly sour, nontoxic ", " cure mainly that eyes is unknown, can purging the liver of pathogenic fire through fire, heat dissipation has a respite, married woman's obstruction of the circulation of vital energy clothes it is most good "；" China
Medicinal fungi " write Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch " cold in nature, sweet in flavor, light, slightly sour " exactly.Therefore often feeding Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch can clear liver and improve vision, regulating the flow of vital energy and dispeling melancholy.
Modern scientific research also found that Yunnan Wild Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch has apparent effect for reducing blood fat to tentative hyperlipidemia rats.
Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, hygrophilous happiness yin, with being grown on pine forests, broad-leaf forest or mixed forest, annual summer and autumn is growth period, rain more
Yield is more afterwards.It is loud that Yunnan because of its unique weather conditions becomes Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield.Each state in Yunnan Province is distributed, and is cloud
One of southern one of the most common type wild mushroom.Sparse in the woods and weeds in rainy season set, ditch depression band is easiest to discovery blue or green head
The trace of bacterium, the more fertile local Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of soil will be looser.Annual six to fruiting in October.Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is under native table
2-3 centimeters form the small mushroom of white, and under suitable environment, the soil moisture, damp condition, the cracking big growth and maturity of Peng are simultaneously
The small mushroom for still just having emitted unearthed white is seen in aging morning, goes afternoon to adopt just ageing infested, can not be eaten.
The yield and quality of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is influenced by soil moisture, fertility, Weeds Around and Softening.In recent years by
In madness invasion of the Yunnan Province by Eupatorium adenophorum, Eupatorium adenophorum largely absorbs the nutrients such as soil moisture, N P and K
It causes soil fertility to weaken, while also secreting out of the noxious material for restraining Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch growth, greatly reduce the yield of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch；
In addition, global climate is abnormal, and rainwater surplus is rare, and rainfall is insufficient, and the wild quality of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch and yield is caused to be greatly reduced；By
It is greatly reduced in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield and quality, the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch market price is caused to rise sharply, adopted bacterium villager and see that bacterium is just adopted, do not had again after picking
There is the maintenance bacterium hole of science, adds the sharp fall for having swashed output and quality, seriously affect the benefit of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of artificial propagation promoting methods for improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield, so that
Artificial propagation promoting and management method are penetrated into the breeding and growth course of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch, and Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield and quality is improved.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, the artificial propagation promoting method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then periodically pulls out
Eupatorium adenophorum seedling, is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field and excrement
It is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March to May, using weeds and moss in strip patch shape cleaning forest land；Specific measure are as follows: along slope
Face from top to bottom or from lower to upper, is stepped, and divides blue or green head to clean up with long 200 centimetres wide 30 centimetres of strip patch
Bacterium grows forest land, and all weeds in one piece are then cleaned up every one piece；The amount of rooting out is the 50-60% of total amount；The blueness rooted out
Tongue fur and weeds are stacked in the change manure storage in field and are fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Preferably, an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling was pulled out every 25-35 days in above-mentioned steps (1).
Preferably, used tool is the farm implements such as six tooth harrows in above-mentioned steps (2).
Preferably, weeds cleaning tool is brush cutter in above-mentioned steps (3), and moss cleaning tool is hoe or spade.
Preferably, it is strip patch shape that path is specifically rooted out in above-mentioned steps (3).
Preferably, Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is not rotated when picking in above-mentioned steps (4), in order to avoid by the soil near Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch root system
It takes out of together, influences Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch subsequent growth.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention propose it is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, periodically remove forest land in Eupatorium adenophorum,
Weeds, moss and withered branch, periodically fertilising and reasonable Softening, can safeguard timbered soil humidity, fertility, ambient enviroment
It is the condition of optimum Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch growth and breeding with picking method, realizes the raising of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield and quality.It is modified in soil
Phase pulled out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling every 25-35 days, since Eupatorium adenophorum is still in Seedling Stage at this time, pulls out do not have at this time
Seed is lost in forest land, effectively avoids Eupatorium adenophorum seed is latent from seeking suitable chance in the soil and germinate again.By fixed
Phase roots out weeds, moss and withered branch, controls weeds and moss amount in a certain range, and preventing weeds from absorbing excessive fertility causes
The decline of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch quality；Bacterium hole is nursed by picking at times, after picking, is conducive to bacterium hole and is grown new Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch again.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is clear between 3-4 month
Reason is primary, and July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 60% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are banked up
In being fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement in the change manure storage in field；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 60 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is clear between 3-4 month
Reason is primary, and July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 60% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are banked up
In being fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement in the change manure storage in field；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is to clear up one in 3-4 month
Secondary, July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 60% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are stacked in field
Between change manure storage in vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is to clear up one in 3-4 month
Secondary, July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 70% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are stacked in field
Between change manure storage in vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 5:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is clear between 3-4 month
Reason is primary, and July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 80% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are banked up
In being fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement in the change manure storage in field；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 6:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is to clear up one in 3-4 month
Secondary, July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 50% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are stacked in field
Between change manure storage in vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 7:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is to clear up one in 3-4 month
Secondary, July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 40% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are stacked in field
Between change manure storage in vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then by Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole formed at growth is gently covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
Embodiment 8:
It is a kind of improve Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield artificial propagation promoting method, this manually promote breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then every 25 days
It pulls out an Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field
It is interior that vegetable fertilizer is fermented into together with excrement；
(2) annual September periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood is crushed using pulverizer to 2 month of next year
It is piled up in together with withered fallen leaf in the change manure storage in field afterwards and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part
With October every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January
Part and 2 months are every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March is to September, weeds and moss in periodic cleaning forest land；Specific collection frequency is clear between 3-4 month
Reason is primary, and July, cleaning was primary, and the cleaning of September part is primary；The amount of rooting out is the 60% of total amount；The moss and weeds rooted out are banked up
In being fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement in the change manure storage in field；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, three times, specific plucking time is morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2 in afternoon for daily picking:
00 and evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface be dark green and
There is the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of white segmentation crack to pick；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch rotation upwards, does not have to soil block and covers
Bacterium hole, can collect for second day again；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, the broadcasting sowing excrement between forest land
Ferment resulting fertilizer at cellar；Specific fertilization mode is that fertilizer is used annual November to be uniformly mixed with water according to mass ratio for 1:3
After be sown between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Annual May uses fertilizer to mix according to mass ratio for 1:3 with water
It is sown between forest land after even, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；Annual June, July, August part, September part and October, often
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m for moon fertilising2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1 embodiment 1-8 Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch output condition of table
The artificial propagation promoting test of many years has been carried out in Kunming Yiliang County testing site using the above method, skill is embodied
Art condition is as shown in embodiment 1-8.It is as shown in table 1 that each embodiment corresponds to Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch output condition.Pass through 1-8 pairs of comparative example
The Eupatorium adenophorum density answered is it can be found that during the soil finishing phase, when Eupatorium adenophorum or seedling period pull out, in forest land
Eupatorium adenophorum density be far smaller than Eupatorium adenophorum seedling after pull out again.This is because after Eupatorium adenophorum seedling, although pulling out
It removes, but seed is fallen in the soil, will be germinateed when the time is suitable, and the Eupatorium adenophorum later period is caused to spread unchecked；Pass through embodiment 1 again
With the corresponding canopy diameter of embodiment 2 and Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch number density it is found that Eupatorium adenophorum stand density is to Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch growth inhibition
Effect is clearly；Plating efficiency is cheated again it is found that Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is adopted by the Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch number density and bacterium of embodiment 1 and embodiment 8
Bacterium hole is gently covered after plucking with soil block, plating efficiency improves 3 times again in bacterium hole.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of artificial propagation promoting method for improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield, which is characterized in that the artificial propagation promoting method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) annual November manually pulls out Eupatorium adenophorum seedling and seedling in Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch culture forest land, then periodically pulls out purple stem
Herba Lycopi seedling, is continued until May of next year；The Eupatorium adenophorum plant pulled out is piled up in the change manure storage in field together with excrement
It is fermented into vegetable fertilizer；
(2) annual September is to 2 month of next year, periodically collects deadwood and withered fallen leaf in forest land, deadwood crushed using pulverizer after with
Withered fallen leaf is piled up in the change manure storage in field together and is fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；Specific collection frequency is September part and 10
Month is every 2 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；November and December collect weekly a deadwood and withered fallen leaf；January and 2
Month is every 3 weeks deadwoods of collection and withered fallen leaf；
(3) annual March to May, using weeds and moss in strip patch shape cleaning forest land；Specific measure are as follows: along slope surface by
On down or from lower to upper, be stepped, it is raw to divide Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch to clean up with long 200 centimetres wide 30 centimetres of strip patch
Then long forest land cleans up all weeds in one piece every one piece；The amount of rooting out is the 50-60% of total amount；The moss rooted out and
Weeds are stacked in the change manure storage in field and are fermented into vegetable fertilizer together with excrement；
(4) when Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch maturation, daily picking three times, specific plucking time be morning 7:00-8:00,1:00-2:00 in afternoon and
Evening 6:00-7:00；Selected every time when picking height do not trail for 5-8cm, cap, cap surface is dark green and has white
The Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch of color segmentation crack is picked；Specific Softening is to pull up whole Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch straight up, then grows Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch
The bacterium hole that place is formed gently is covered with soil block, can be collected again within second day；
(5) annual November, May, June, July, August part, September part and October, broadcasting sowing manure storage is sent out between forest land
The resulting fertilizer of ferment；Specific fertilization mode is that annual November uses fertilizer and water to spread after mixing according to mass ratio for 1:3
It broadcasts between forest land, dose 1-1.5kg/m2；Use annual May fertilizer and water according to mass ratio for 1:3 after mixing
It is sown between forest land, dose 1.5-2.0kg/m2；It annual June, July, August part, September part and October, monthly applies
Twice, each dose is 0.5-0.8kg/m to fertilizer2, fertilizer and water quality ratio are 1:3-5.
2. improving the artificial propagation promoting method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
A Zijin Herba Lycopi seedling was pulled out every 25-35 days.
3. improving the artificial propagation promoting method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
Used tool is the farm implements such as six tooth harrows.
4. improving the artificial propagation promoting method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Weeds cleaning tool is brush cutter, and moss cleaning tool is hoe or spade.
5. improving the artificial propagation promoting method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Specifically rooting out path is strip patch shape.
6. improving the artificial propagation promoting method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
When picking, Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch is not rotated, in order to avoid the soil near Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch root system is taken out of together, influences Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch subsequent growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113417.1A CN109566266A (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113417.1A CN109566266A (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566266A true CN109566266A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65918819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910113417.1A Pending CN109566266A (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566266A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254433A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | Method for efficiently planting russule |
| CN107652007A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-02 | 成都市斯贝佳科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used russule |
-
2019
- 2019-02-14 CN CN201910113417.1A patent/CN109566266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254433A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | Method for efficiently planting russule |
| CN107652007A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-02 | 成都市斯贝佳科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation Bag Material only used russule |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 于富强等: ""云南松( Pinusyunnanensis)林外生菌根真菌的时空分布"", 《生态学报》 * |
| 许一耿: ""野生红菇人工栽培驯化与资源保护探讨"", 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102783391B (en) | Second-time grafting planting method for hawthorn tree in cold region | |
| CN107750506B (en) | Tobacco field soil improvement method for effectively improving tobacco leaf quality | |
| CN107258300A (en) | A kind of green manure and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting | |
| CN107027484A (en) | A kind of method that hickory chick is interplanted in garlic ground | |
| CN104285685A (en) | Method for grafting sabina chinensis on platycladus orientalis stock | |
| CN106386131A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method | |
| CN111066575A (en) | Guangxi red globe mushroom field ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN105230424A (en) | Standardized plantation method of honeysuckle | |
| CN106386156A (en) | Planting method for improving quality of tobacco leaves of flue-cured tobacco variety NC55 | |
| CN110352777A (en) | A kind of ecospecies group method of artificial forest land | |
| CN104094751B (en) | Method for cultivating amorphophallus konjac by using wormwood | |
| CN106211987A (en) | A kind of cultural method of hillside fields Rhizoma Dioscoreae | |
| CN108925358A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic white beef tea tree | |
| CN107567932A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant | |
| CN112219635A (en) | Method for interplanting okra in jack fruit | |
| CN104145651A (en) | Planting method of Adenophora triphylla, perennial herb of the family Campanulaceae | |
| Anitha et al. | Production technology of some major and minor spice crops | |
| CN109328699A (en) | A kind of sweet cherry method for culturing seedlings of High aititude cold district | |
| CN110663431B (en) | Planting method for increasing tea tree tea seed yield | |
| Cirigliano et al. | Combined effect of irrigation and compost application on Montepulciano berry composition in a volcanic environment of Latium region (central Italy) | |
| CN1415184A (en) | Cultivation method for matching fine breed of hsien rice type compound glutinous rice of superior quality and High yield with characters of prematurity and anti-calamities | |
| CN108293556A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrine fruit tree | |
| CN109566266A (en) | A kind of artificial propagation promoting method improving Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch yield | |
| CN113142000A (en) | Artificial planting method for fritillaria unibracteata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190405 |