CN106508184A - Sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers - Google Patents
Sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508184A CN106508184A CN201611195308.1A CN201611195308A CN106508184A CN 106508184 A CN106508184 A CN 106508184A CN 201611195308 A CN201611195308 A CN 201611195308A CN 106508184 A CN106508184 A CN 106508184A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers. The sowing and seedling raising method of the cauliflowers comprises the steps of soaking seeds, accelerating germination of the seeds, sowing the seeds, managing seedlings, and transplanting the seedlings. The germination rate of the cauliflowers reaches 96 percent, and the survival rate after transplanting reaches 99 percent, so that the planting cost is remarkably reduced, and the economic income is improved by 10.4 percent; the seeds are soaked through a dietary alkali solution, so that a pH value is adjusted, seed coats are promoted to be softened, the germ activity is stimulated, and the germination is accelerated; during accelerating the germination, the optimum germinating conditions are kept, and a growth regulator solution is sprayed, so that the humidity is maintained, the nutrition is provided, an anti-microbial and insecticidal effect is achieved, the courses of infection are inhibited, the stress resistance of culturing is improved, the germination is accelerated, and the survival rate is improved; after germinating, a salt solution with low concentration is sprayed, so that the root growth is promoted, the water absorption of the seedlings is improved, and the stress resistance of cauliflower seedlings is improved; after transplanting, garlic water is sprayed, so that the nutrition is provided, the moisture is maintained, pathogenic microorganisms are killed, and the transplanted survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici.
Background technology
Herba Astragali Sinici, also known as Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., cauliflower or cauliflower, quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, and local flavor is delicious, nutritious, is rich in
Protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, mineral element and Flavonoid substances, with comprehensive health care, it is possible to increase human body is exempted from
Epidemic disease power, beauty and skin care protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, protecting liver and detoxication to promote gastrointestinal function, anticancer suppression cancer.
Herba Astragali Sinici is the Vegetables of China, and plantation is extensive, but the seed in the seedling raising process of Herba Astragali Sinici, and seedling easily infects
Pathogenic bacteria, causes transplanting success relatively low, causes larger waste, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici.
A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Full ripe Herba Astragali Sinici seed is selected, in the edible alkali that 13 ~ 15 DEG C of mass fractions are 0.7 ~ 0.9%
Soak 5 ~ 7 hours in solution, adjust pH-value, promote kind of soft and soggyization, stimulate plumule vigor, stratification to obtain immersion seed；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：Immersion seed is placed in into germinating box, the rush bud agent solution that mass fraction is for 1.2 ~ 1.4% is sprayed, is kept
Illumination is 100 ~ 150lx, temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 74 ~ 76%, and accelerating germination 20 ~ 24 hours suppresses courses of infection, improves and trains
Foster resistance, stratification improve survival rate, obtain accelerating germination seed；
（3）Seed is sowed：Accelerating germination seed is mixed with seed dressing, the weight of seed dressing is the 15 ~ 20% of accelerating germination seed weight, is mixed
Close uniform, 3 ~ 4 hours are stood in 12 ~ 14 DEG C, be seeded in substrate, keep water content of substrate to be 42 ~ 44%, go out to germination
Soil, obtains Herba Astragali Sinici seedling；
（4）Seed and seedling management：Treat that seedling length, to 3 ~ 4cm, is sprayed the salt solution that mass fraction is for 0.2 ~ 0.4% to seedling, promotes root
System's growth, strengthens seedling water suction, improves Herba Astragali Sinici seedling resistance, and backward seedling sprays growth promoting agent solution within 13 ~ 15 days, accelerates life
It is long, improve resistance；
（5）Seedling transplanting：Treat that substrate, to 10 ~ 12cm, is poured permeable by seedling length, band soil digs out, after transplanting, spray Bulbus Allii water, carry
For nutritional labeling, suppress courses of infection, improve survival rate.
The step（2）Rush bud agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Big gun is swollen to spend 13 ~ 15, Flos Caryophylli 13 ~ 15, white
Wax tree leaf 11 ~ 13, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 11 ~ 13, Carassius auratuss squama 7 ~ 9, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh, add all raw material weights 3 ~
The water of 4 times of amounts, steams in 126 ~ 128 DEG C 30 ~ 40 minutes, filters, and adds the body of 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of all raw material weights in filtering residue
Fraction for 1 ~ 2% acetum, heated and boiled to volume is original 1/10, is filtered, and merges all filtrates, is dried to containing
The water yield is 4 ~ 6%, must promote bud agent.
The step（3）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Folium Meliae 35 ~ 37, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 31 ~ 33, Cacumen Platycladi
Leaf 28 ~ 30, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 26 ~ 28, Herba Solani Nigri 21 ~ 23, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 17 ~ 19, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh, add all raw materials
The water of 2 ~ 4 times of amounts of weight, freezes 28 ~ 30 hours, and it is 6 ~ 8% to dry to water content, obtains seed dressing.
The step（3）Substrate, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Leaveves 46 ~ 48, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 31 ~ 33, cottonseed meal
31 ~ 33, Testa oryzae 25 ~ 27, tea seed cake 25 ~ 27, distiller grains 20 ~ 22, slag 17 ~ 19, fine sand 12 ~ 14, tripolycyanamide 0.6 ~ 0.8, will
It is 2 ~ 8mm that leaveves, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, tea seed cake and distiller grains are crushed to particle diameter, and it is 32 ~ 34% to add water to water content, plus
Enter slag and fine sand, mix, ferment 7 ~ 9 days in 30 ~ 32 DEG C, add tripolycyanamide, stir, suppress pathogenic bacteria, promote growth,
Increase the application process of tripolycyanamide, obtain substrate.
The step（4）Growth promoting agent solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 16 ~ 18, Borax 1.2 ~
1.4th, AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract 0.7 ~ 0.9, water 550 ~ 600, plant ash are added to the water, mix homogeneously, are soaked in 20 ~ 22 DEG C
At night, cross and filter precipitation, add Borax and AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, stir, obtain growth promoting agent solution.
Described AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, is to crush AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz, small fire parch 10 ~ 12 minutes, add AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz weight 40 ~
The water of 50 times of amounts, soaks 20 ~ 30 minutes after boiling, and it is original 1/12 that small fire is heated to volume, crosses and filters precipitation, filtrate drying
It is 3 ~ 5% to water content, obtains AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract.
The step（5）Bulbus Allii water, in Bulbus Allii, add the water of 20 ~ 30 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight, beating to be ground to particle diameter
The water of 180 ~ 200 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight for 20 ~ 30 μm, is added again, is mixed, is obtained Bulbus Allii water.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici that the present invention is provided, the germination percentage of Herba Astragali Sinici reach
96%, after transplanting, survival rate is to 99%, hence it is evident that reduce planting cost, and income improves 10.4%；Seed Jing edible alkali solutions soak
Bubble, adjusts pH-value, promotes kind of soft and soggyization, stimulates plumule vigor, stratification；Most suitable germination condition, sprinkling is kept during accelerating germination
Promote bud agent solution, keep humidity, there is provided nutrition, antibacterial parasite killing suppresses courses of infection, improve culture resistance, stratification is carried
High-survival rate；The common salt aqueous solution of low concentration is sprayed after germination, promotes root growth, strengthen seedling water suction, improve Herba Astragali Sinici seedling
Resistance；Bulbus Allii water is sprayed after transplanting, there is provided nutrition, keep moisture, kill pathogenic microorganism, improve transplanting success；Promote bud
Agent and seed dressing environmental protection, safety and Health are without compromising on health during use, easy to use, seed dressing extract after together with
Chinese medicinal powder is dressed seed together, strengthens drug effect, is easy to Herba Astragali Sinici seed to sow.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Full ripe Herba Astragali Sinici seed is selected, is soaked in the edible alkali solution that 13 DEG C of mass fractions are 0.7%
Bubble 5 hours, adjusts pH-value, promotes kind of soft and soggyization, stimulates plumule vigor, stratification to obtain immersion seed；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：Immersion seed is placed in into germinating box, the rush bud agent solution that mass fraction is 1.2% is sprayed, is kept illumination
For 100lx, temperature be 26 DEG C, humidity be 74%, accelerating germination 20 ~ 24 hours, suppress courses of infection, improve culture resistance, promote send out
Bud, improves survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed；
（3）Seed is sowed：Accelerating germination seed is mixed with seed dressing, the weight of seed dressing is the 15% of accelerating germination seed weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, 3 hours are stood in 12 DEG C, be seeded in substrate, keep water content of substrate to be 42 ~ 44%, be unearthed to germination, obtain Herba Astragali Sinici
Seedling；
（4）Seed and seedling management：Treat that seedling length, to 3 ~ 4cm, is sprayed the salt solution that mass fraction is 0.2% to seedling, promotes root system life
It is long, strengthen seedling water suction, improve Herba Astragali Sinici seedling resistance, backward seedling sprays growth promoting agent solution within 13 days, accelerates growth, improves anti-
Inverse property；
（5）Seedling transplanting：Treat that substrate, to 10 ~ 12cm, is poured permeable by seedling length, band soil digs out, after transplanting, spray Bulbus Allii water, carry
For nutritional labeling, suppress courses of infection, improve survival rate.
The step（2）Rush bud agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Big gun is swollen to spend 13, Flos Caryophylli 13, Folium Fraxini Chinensiss
11st, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 11, Carassius auratuss squama 7, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, add the water of 3 times of amounts of all raw material weights, steam in 126 DEG C
System 30 minutes, filters, and adds the acetum that 50 times of volume fractions measured of all raw material weights are 1%, heated and boiled in filtering residue
It is original 1/10 to volume, filters, merge all filtrates, it is 4 ~ 6% to dry to water content, must promote bud agent.
The step（3）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Folium Meliae 35, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 31, Cacumen Platycladi 28,
Herba polygoni hydropiperis 26, Herba Solani Nigri 21, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 17, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, add the water of 2 times of amounts of all raw material weights, freezing 28
Hour, it is 6 ~ 8% to dry to water content, obtains seed dressing.
The step（3）Substrate, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Leaveves 46, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 31, cottonseed meal 31, rice
Bran 25, tea seed cake 25, distiller grains 20, slag 17, fine sand 12, tripolycyanamide 0.6, by leaveves, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, camellia oleosa seed
It is 2 ~ 8mm that cake and distiller grains are crushed to particle diameter, and it is 32% to add water to water content, adds slag and fine sand, mixes, in 30 DEG C of fermentations 7
My god, tripolycyanamide is added, is stirred, is obtained substrate.
The step（4）Growth promoting agent solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 16, Borax 1.2, Clear and Bright
Careless extract 0.7, water 550, plant ash are added to the water, mix homogeneously, in 20 DEG C of soaked overnights, are crossed and are filtered precipitation, add boron
Sand and AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, stir, and obtain growth promoting agent solution.
Described AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, is to crush AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz, small fire parch 10 minutes, adds 40 times of amounts of AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz weight
Water, after boiling soak 20 minutes, it is original 1/12 that small fire is heated to volume, cross filter precipitation, filtrate is dried to water content
For 3 ~ 5%, AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract is obtained.
The step（5）Bulbus Allii water, add the water of 20 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight in Bulbus Allii, beating, being ground to particle diameter is
, the water of 180 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight is added again, mix, obtain Bulbus Allii water by 20 ~ 30 μm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Full ripe Herba Astragali Sinici seed is selected, is soaked in the edible alkali solution that 14 DEG C of mass fractions are 0.8%
Bubble 6 hours, adjusts pH-value, promotes kind of soft and soggyization, stimulates plumule vigor, stratification to obtain immersion seed；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：Immersion seed is placed in into germinating box, the rush bud agent solution that mass fraction is 1.3% is sprayed, is kept illumination
For 130lx, temperature be 27 DEG C, humidity be 75%, accelerating germination 20 ~ 24 hours, suppress courses of infection, improve culture resistance, promote send out
Bud, improves survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed；
（3）Seed is sowed：Accelerating germination seed is mixed with seed dressing, the weight of seed dressing is the 18% of accelerating germination seed weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, 3 hours are stood in 13 DEG C, be seeded in substrate, keep water content of substrate to be 42 ~ 44%, be unearthed to germination, obtain Herba Astragali Sinici
Seedling；
（4）Seed and seedling management：Treat that seedling length, to 3 ~ 4cm, is sprayed the salt solution that mass fraction is 0.3% to seedling, promotes root system life
It is long, strengthen seedling water suction, improve Herba Astragali Sinici seedling resistance, backward seedling sprays growth promoting agent solution within 14 days, accelerates growth, improves anti-
Inverse property；
（5）Seedling transplanting：Treat that substrate, to 10 ~ 12cm, is poured permeable by seedling length, band soil digs out, after transplanting, spray Bulbus Allii water, carry
For nutritional labeling, suppress courses of infection, improve survival rate.
The step（2）Rush bud agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Big gun is swollen to spend 14, Flos Caryophylli 14, Folium Fraxini Chinensiss
12nd, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 12, Carassius auratuss squama 8, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, add the water of 3 times of amounts of all raw material weights, steam in 127 DEG C
System 35 minutes, filters, and adds the acetum that 55 times of volume fractions measured of all raw material weights are 1.5%, heating to boil in filtering residue
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, is filtered, and merges all filtrates, and it is 4 ~ 6% to dry to water content, must promote bud agent.
The step（3）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Folium Meliae 36, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 32, Cacumen Platycladi 29,
Herba polygoni hydropiperis 27, Herba Solani Nigri 22, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 18, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 mesh, add the water of 3 times of amounts of all raw material weights, freezing 29
Hour, it is 6 ~ 8% to dry to water content, obtains seed dressing.
The step（3）Substrate, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Leaveves 47, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 32, cottonseed meal 32, rice
Bran 26, tea seed cake 26, distiller grains 21, slag 18, fine sand 13, tripolycyanamide 0.7, by leaveves, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, camellia oleosa seed
It is 2 ~ 8mm that cake and distiller grains are crushed to particle diameter, and it is 33% to add water to water content, adds slag and fine sand, mixes, in 31 DEG C of fermentations 8
My god, tripolycyanamide is added, is stirred, is obtained substrate.
The step（4）Growth promoting agent solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 17, Borax 1.3, Clear and Bright
Careless extract 0.8, water 600, plant ash are added to the water, mix homogeneously, in 21 DEG C of soaked overnights, are crossed and are filtered precipitation, add boron
Sand and AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, stir, and obtain growth promoting agent solution.
Described AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, is to crush AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz, small fire parch 11 minutes, adds 45 times of amounts of AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz weight
Water, after boiling soak 25 minutes, it is original 1/12 that small fire is heated to volume, cross filter precipitation, filtrate is dried to water content
For 3 ~ 5%, AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract is obtained.
The step（5）Bulbus Allii water, add the water of 25 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight in Bulbus Allii, beating, being ground to particle diameter is
, the water of 190 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight is added again, mix, obtain Bulbus Allii water by 25 μm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Full ripe Herba Astragali Sinici seed is selected, is soaked in the edible alkali solution that 15 DEG C of mass fractions are 0.9%
Bubble 7 hours, pH-value is adjusted, promotes kind of soft and soggyization, stimulate plumule vigor, stratification to obtain immersion seed；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：Immersion seed is placed in into germinating box, the rush bud agent solution that mass fraction is 1.4% is sprayed, is kept illumination
For 150lx, temperature be 28 DEG C, humidity be 76%, accelerating germination 20 ~ 24 hours, suppress courses of infection, improve culture resistance, promote send out
Bud, improves survival rate, obtains accelerating germination seed；
（3）Seed is sowed：Accelerating germination seed is mixed with seed dressing, the weight of seed dressing is the 20% of accelerating germination seed weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, 4 hours are stood in 14 DEG C, be seeded in substrate, keep water content of substrate to be 42 ~ 44%, be unearthed to germination, obtain Herba Astragali Sinici
Seedling；
（4）Seed and seedling management：Treat that seedling length, to 3 ~ 4cm, is sprayed the salt solution that mass fraction is 0.4% to seedling, promotes root system life
It is long, strengthen seedling water suction, improve Herba Astragali Sinici seedling resistance, backward seedling sprays growth promoting agent solution within 15 days, accelerates growth, improves anti-
Inverse property；
（5）Seedling transplanting：Treat that substrate, to 10 ~ 12cm, is poured permeable by seedling length, band soil digs out, after transplanting, spray Bulbus Allii water, carry
For nutritional labeling, suppress courses of infection, improve survival rate.
The step（2）Rush bud agent, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Big gun is swollen to spend 15, Flos Caryophylli 15, Folium Fraxini Chinensiss
13rd, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 13, Carassius auratuss squama 9, by all raw material pulverizing to 100 mesh, add the water of 4 times of amounts of all raw material weights, steam in 128 DEG C
System 40 minutes, filters, and adds the acetum that 60 times of volume fractions measured of all raw material weights are 2%, heated and boiled in filtering residue
It is original 1/10 to volume, filters, merge all filtrates, it is 4 ~ 6% to dry to water content, must promote bud agent.
The step（3）Seed dressing, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Folium Meliae 37, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 33, Cacumen Platycladi 30,
Herba polygoni hydropiperis 28, Herba Solani Nigri 23, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 19, by all raw material pulverizing to 100 mesh, add the water of 4 times of amounts of all raw material weights, freezing 30
Hour, it is 6 ~ 8% to dry to water content, obtains seed dressing.
The step（3）Substrate, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Leaveves 48, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 33, cottonseed meal 33, rice
Bran 27, tea seed cake 27, distiller grains 22, slag 19, fine sand 14, tripolycyanamide 0.8, by leaveves, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, camellia oleosa seed
It is 2 ~ 8mm that cake and distiller grains are crushed to particle diameter, and it is 34% to add water to water content, adds slag and fine sand, mixes, in 32 DEG C of fermentations 9
My god, tripolycyanamide is added, is stirred, is obtained substrate.
The step（4）Growth promoting agent solution, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 18, Borax 1.4, Clear and Bright
Careless extract 0.9, water 600, plant ash are added to the water, mix homogeneously, in 22 DEG C of soaked overnights, are crossed and are filtered precipitation, add boron
Sand and AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, stir, and obtain growth promoting agent solution.
Described AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, is to crush AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz, small fire parch 12 minutes, adds 50 times of amounts of AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz weight
Water, after boiling soak 30 minutes, it is original 1/12 that small fire is heated to volume, cross filter precipitation, filtrate is dried to water content
For 3 ~ 5%, AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract is obtained.
The step（5）Bulbus Allii water, add the water of 30 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight in Bulbus Allii, beating, being ground to particle diameter is
, the water of 200 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight is added again, mix, obtain Bulbus Allii water by 30 μm.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Soaked with clear water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）Sprinkling clear water, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（3）Seed dressing is removed, with conventional substrate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（4）Common salt aqueous solution is not sprayed, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（5）Bulbus Allii water is not sprayed, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The seeding growing seedlings method of existing traditional Herba Astragali Sinici.
The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example Herba Astragali Sinici seeding growing seedlings method：
In Anhui Province's Fuyang City, qualified Herba Astragali Sinici seed 900g of the same race is randomly choosed, 9 groups are randomly divided into, every group of 100g is used respectively
The Herba Astragali Sinici seeding growing seedlings method of embodiment and comparative example carries out seeding and seedling raising, and transplanting calculates survival rate after 30 days, embodiment and right
The nursery effect of ratio Herba Astragali Sinici seeding growing seedlings method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example Herba Astragali Sinici seeding growing seedlings method
| Project | Germination percentage/(%) | Unearthed time/(d) | Survival rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 96 | 1~2 | 98 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96 | 1~2 | 99 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94 | 1~2 | 97 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90 | 1~2 | 91 |
| Comparative example 2 | 87 | 2~3 | 90 |
| Comparative example 3 | 89 | 2~3 | 92 |
| Comparative example 4 | 94 | 1~2 | 84 |
| Comparative example 5 | 95 | 1~2 | 86 |
| Comparative example 6 | 84 | 2~3 | 83 |
The result of table 1 shows, the seeding growing seedlings method of the Herba Astragali Sinici of embodiment, and germination percentage and survival rate are substantially high compared with comparative example, go out
The native time is substantially short compared with comparative example, illustrates that the seeding growing seedlings method of the Herba Astragali Sinici of present invention offer has good nursery effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed soaks：Full ripe Herba Astragali Sinici seed is selected, in the edible alkali that 13 ~ 15 DEG C of mass fractions are 0.7 ~ 0.9%
Soak 5 ~ 7 hours in solution, obtain immersion seed；
（2）Presprouting of seeds：Immersion seed is placed in into germinating box, the rush bud agent solution that mass fraction is for 1.2 ~ 1.4% is sprayed, is kept
Illumination is 100 ~ 150lx, temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 74 ~ 76%, and accelerating germination 20 ~ 24 hours obtains accelerating germination seed；
（3）Seed is sowed：Accelerating germination seed is mixed with seed dressing, the weight of seed dressing is the 15 ~ 20% of accelerating germination seed weight, is mixed
Close uniform, 3 ~ 4 hours are stood in 12 ~ 14 DEG C, be seeded in substrate, keep water content of substrate to be 42 ~ 44%, go out to germination
Soil, obtains Herba Astragali Sinici seedling；
（4）Seed and seedling management：Seedling length is treated to 3 ~ 4cm, the salt solution that mass fraction is for 0.2 ~ 0.4% is sprayed to seedling, 13 ~ 15
Its backward seedling sprinkling growth promoting agent solution；
（5）Seedling transplanting：Treat that substrate, to 10 ~ 12cm, is poured permeable by seedling length, band soil digs out, after transplanting, spray Bulbus Allii water.
2. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Rush bud agent, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：Big gun is swollen spend 13 ~ 15, Flos Caryophylli 13 ~ 15, Folium Fraxini Chinensiss 11 ~ 13, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei 11 ~ 13, Carassius auratuss squama 7 ~
9, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh, the water of 3 ~ 4 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, 30 ~ 40 points is steamed in 126 ~ 128 DEG C
Clock, filters, and adds the acetum that the volume fractions that 50 ~ 60 times of all raw material weights are measured are 1 ~ 2%, heated and boiled in filtering residue
It is original 1/10 to volume, filters, merge all filtrates, it is 4 ~ 6% to dry to water content, must promote bud agent.
3. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Seed dressing, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：Folium Meliae 35 ~ 37, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 31 ~ 33, Cacumen Platycladi 28 ~ 30, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 26 ~ 28, Herba Solani Nigri 21 ~ 23, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Shell 17 ~ 19, by all raw material pulverizing to 80 ~ 100 mesh, adds the water of 2 ~ 4 times of amounts of all raw material weights, freezes 28 ~ 30 hours, dry
It is 6 ~ 8% to do to water content, obtains seed dressing.
4. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Substrate, by following
The raw material composition of weight portion：Leaveves 46 ~ 48, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 31 ~ 33, cottonseed meal 31 ~ 33, Testa oryzae 25 ~ 27, tea seed cake 25 ~ 27, distiller grains
20 ~ 22, slag 17 ~ 19, fine sand 12 ~ 14, tripolycyanamide 0.6 ~ 0.8, by leaveves, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, cottonseed meal, Testa oryzae, tea seed cake and
It is 2 ~ 8mm that distiller grains are crushed to particle diameter, and it is 32 ~ 34% to add water to water content, adds slag and fine sand, mixes, in 30 ~ 32 DEG C of fermentations 7
~ 9 days, tripolycyanamide is added, is stirred, is obtained substrate.
5. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Growth promoting agent solution,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant ash 16 ~ 18, Borax 1.2 ~ 1.4, AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract 0.7 ~ 0.9, water 550 ~ 600,
Plant ash is added to the water, mix homogeneously, in 20 ~ 22 DEG C of soaked overnights, crosses and filter precipitation, add Borax and AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz to extract
Thing, stirs, and obtains growth promoting agent solution.
6. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract, be by
AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz is crushed, small fire parch 10 ~ 12 minutes, adds the water of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz weight, is soaked 20 ~ 30 minutes after boiling,
It is original 1/12 that small fire is heated to volume, crosses and filters precipitation, and it is 3 ~ 5% that filtrate is dried to water content, obtains AnaphalisflauescensHand.-Mazz extract.
7. the seeding growing seedlings method of Herba Astragali Sinici according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Bulbus Allii water, Xiang great
Add the water of 20 ~ 30 times of amounts of Bulbus Allii weight, beating to be ground to particle diameter for 20 ~ 30 μm in Bulbus Allii, add again Bulbus Allii weight 180 ~
The water of 200 times of amounts, mixes, obtains Bulbus Allii water.
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| CN107155551A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-15 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of jonquil |
| CN107197758A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-26 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of ginkgo |
| CN107484511A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower high-yield planting method |
| CN109804896A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower efficient culture soil |
| CN110214566A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-10 | 福建金品农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower that can improve is reserved seed for planting convenient method |
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| CN105684672A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 广西大学 | A cauliflower cultivation method |
| CN106105659A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic Herba Astragali Sinici implantation methods |
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| CN104920022A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Cauliflower seedling raising method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155551A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-15 | 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司 | A kind of seed propagation method of jonquil |
| CN107197758A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-26 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of ginkgo |
| CN107484511A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower high-yield planting method |
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| CN110214566A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-10 | 福建金品农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower that can improve is reserved seed for planting convenient method |
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