CN108739897A - A kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739897A CN108739897A CN201810678148.9A CN201810678148A CN108739897A CN 108739897 A CN108739897 A CN 108739897A CN 201810678148 A CN201810678148 A CN 201810678148A CN 108739897 A CN108739897 A CN 108739897A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, include the raw material of following parts by weight：5~15 parts of 10~20 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, 5~9 parts of fresh withy extracting solution, 6~12 parts of lobster shell, 4~10 parts of gibberellin, 3~7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~5 parts of Xanthohumate, 1~3 part of zinc oxide, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2~0.8 part of copper sulphate, 8~13 parts of meal wheat stone, 6~11 parts of sepiolite, 4~12 parts of attapulgite, 1~3 part of germanite, 2~3 parts of borax, 1~2 part of chitosan, 1~3 part of sugar residue, 6~9 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.Wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention can greatly improve the bud ratio and survival rate of wild jujube, and wild jujube growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, fast growing, it is high-quality, moreover it is possible to disease caused by fungi and bacterium have it is good it is pre- control effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to germinator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural, the fast seedling growing of seed becomes an important act for improving Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry yield of commercial crops
Arrange, and seed because external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, caused by seed dormancy phase is long, germination percentage is low, budding
The irregular and germination situations such as quality is low, have seriously affected the growth of later stage crop, and result in that the production cycle is long, product matter
A series of problems, such as amount is not high, influences economic benefit.And germinator can the effective solution above problem, but current vernalization skill
Art mostly uses plant growth regulator and carries out vernalization, and not only means are single, while without the specific requirements for all kinds of seeds, nothing
Method to environment, type etc. carry out effective strain, cause resource waste and specifically used effect it is undesirable.
A kind of germinator for releasing antibiotic and inhibiting of the disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN105901041A, by following weight
The raw material of part is made：Bone meal 6-7, bagasse 22-25, hydroxyacetic acid 1-2, tertiary sodium phosphate 2-3, carbonic acid monoammonium 6-8, EM bacteria agent 3-
4, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum 45-46, fresh oyster 19-23, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.8-2.0, high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent
1.5-1.7,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, appropriate amount of water；The germinator of the present invention can effectively solve antibiotic mistake in current soil
The present situation that seedling germination and growth are suppressed caused by amount, on the one hand utilizes germinator to be covered on the surface of kind of skin, barrier kind
Son is in direct contact with antibiotic, on the other hand utilizes the activity of profitable strain, the antibiotic for kind of skin near zone of degrading, to
Antibiotic is avoided to cause germination percentage to decline the inhibition of seed enzyme activity and folic acid absorption etc., to improve potentiality of seed.
Wild jujube, Rhamnaceae jujube are the mutation of jujube.It is mostly wild, often it is shrub, also some is dungarunga.Tree vigo(u)r compared with
By force.Branch, leaf, the form of flower are similar to common jujube, but branch internode is shorter, and care thorn is flourishing, have in addition to care thorn except growth branch respectively saves,
Fruitful branch stipule is also at tapering care thorn.The small and dense life of leaf, fruit is small, more circles or ellipse, pericarp are thick, smooth, purplish red or purple brown
Color, interior thin, taste is mostly very sour, and core circle or ellipse, core face is more smooth, includes 1 to 2 piece of seed, and benevolence is full to make Chinese medicine.Acid
Jujube has more than 2000 years history as application in TCM, be mainly used for the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, anorexia and loose stool,
The treatment of the cards such as blood deficiency chlorosis, women's hysteria.Bioactive substance, such as wild jujube polysaccharide, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, biology
Bases, cyclic adenosine monophosphate（cAMP）, cyclic GMP concentration（cGMP）Deng to human body there are many promoting health and curing diseases effect.Jujube, which has, to be mended
The effects that empty QI invigorating, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening the spleen and stomach is that the patients such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep are good
Good health nutrient.
It is limited so as to cause the breeding of wild jujube currently on the market without the germinator for wild jujube seed.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent and preparation method thereof, solve the problems in background technology, this
The invention wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent can greatly improve the bud ratio and survival rate of wild jujube, and wild jujube growing way is uniform, whole
Qi Dugao, fast growing are high-quality, moreover it is possible to disease caused by fungi and bacterium have it is good it is pre- control effect, this germinator kills
Bacterium, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution
5~9 parts, 6~12 parts of lobster shell, 4~10 parts of gibberellin, 3~7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~5 parts of Xanthohumate, 1~3 part of zinc oxide,
2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2~0.8 part of copper sulphate, 8~13 parts of meal wheat stone, 6~11 parts of sepiolite, 4~12 parts of attapulgite, germanium
1~3 part of stone, 2~3 parts of borax, 1~2 part of chitosan, 1~3 part of sugar residue, 6~9 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin 5~
15 parts.
Preferably, the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 12~17 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, new
6~8 parts of fresh withy extracting solution, 7~10 parts of lobster shell, 5~9 parts of gibberellin, 4~6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3~4 parts of Xanthohumate, oxygen
Change 1.3~2.8 parts of zinc, 2.2~3.1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of copper sulphate, 10~12 parts of meal wheat stone, sepiolite 7~10
Part, 5~10 parts of attapulgite, 1.3~2.4 parts of germanite, 2.2~2.8 parts of borax, 1.3~1.7 parts of chitosan, sugar residue 1.5~
9~13 parts of 2.5 parts, 7~8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
Preferably, the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
7 parts of extracting solution of branch, 9 parts of lobster shell, 8 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3.6 parts of Xanthohumate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate 2.4
Part, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 11 parts of meal wheat stone, 9 parts of sepiolite, 7 parts of attapulgite, 2.3 parts of germanite, 2.5 parts of borax, chitosan 1.5
Part, 2 parts of sugar residue, 7.8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and 10 parts of high hydroscopic resin.
Preferably, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Preferably, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Preferably, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 10~20 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds
Agent.
Preferably, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 3~6 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 400
~600W.
Preferably, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 1500~2000r/min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
Wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention can greatly improve the bud ratio and survival rate of wild jujube, and wild jujube growing way is equal
Even, regularity is high, and fast growing is high-quality, moreover it is possible to have to disease caused by fungi and bacterium and good pre- control effect, this vernalization
Agent sterilization, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects, it is specific as follows：
（1）The present invention is using epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate, oxidation
Zinc, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and
For high hydroscopic resin as raw material, raw material is related to growth regulator, growing nutrient substance, film forming matter, water-retaining agent and fungicide etc.
Multiple fields mutually act synergistically between the raw material, and the germinator prepared contains the very strong water-retaining agent of absorbability, and contains
There is seed to sprout required trace element and growth regulator, the surface of the seed is anchored at by water-retaining agent absorption, is sowed in seed
Slow release again afterwards plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, germination, germination percentage is promoted substantially to provide, increases production
The effect of increasing income is apparent；
（2）The present invention is added to epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell in the feed, and the present invention passes through cleverly
Design epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell content in the feed and epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution
Preparation method so that epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell and other raw materials act synergistically, advantage
It playing to maximum, the epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell are both Osmolyte regulator for wild jujube,
It is the source of the carbon skeleton and energy that synthesize other organic solutes, protective enzyme can also be played the part of when inorganic ion concentration is high in the cell
The role of class can provide additional energy source for wild jujube, participate in more growth courses, can improve the hair of wild jujube seed
Bud index；
（3）The present invention also contains gibberellin, and gibberellin is a kind of high-effect Plant growth promoting substance of broad spectrum type, with the present invention
In the mixing of other components can be mutually improved, seed water suction can be remarkably promoted and sprouted, the growth of germinating energy and root is improved.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
5 parts of extracting solution of branch, 6 parts of lobster shell, 4 parts of gibberellin, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of Xanthohumate, 1 part of zinc oxide, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
0.2 part of sour copper, 8 parts of meal wheat stone, 6 parts of sepiolite, 4 parts of attapulgite, 1 part of germanite, 2 parts of borax, 1 part of chitosan, 1 part of sugar residue,
55 parts of 6 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Wherein, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 10 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent.
Wherein, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 3 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 400W.
Wherein, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 1500r/min.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
Branch 9 parts of extracting solution, 12 parts of lobster shell, 10 parts of gibberellin, 7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5 parts of Xanthohumate, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 4 parts of zinc sulfate,
0.8 part of copper sulphate, 13 parts of meal wheat stone, 11 parts of sepiolite, 12 parts of attapulgite, 3 parts of germanite, 3 parts of borax, 2 parts of chitosan, sugar residue
15 parts of 3 parts, 9 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Wherein, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 20 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent.
Wherein, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 6 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 600W.
Wherein, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 2000r/min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
6 parts of extracting solution of branch, 7 parts of lobster shell, 5 parts of gibberellin, 4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of Xanthohumate, 1.3 parts of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate 2.2
Part, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 10 parts of meal wheat stone, 7~10 parts of sepiolite, 5 parts of attapulgite, 1.3 parts of germanite, 2.2 parts of borax, shell are poly-
9 parts of 1.3 parts of sugar, 1.5 parts of sugar residue, 7 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Wherein, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 15 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent.
Wherein, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 4 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 450W.
Wherein, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 1600r/min.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
8 parts of extracting solution of branch, 10 parts of lobster shell, 9 parts of gibberellin, 6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4 parts of Xanthohumate, 2.8 parts of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate 3.1
Part, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, 12 parts of meal wheat stone, 10 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of attapulgite, 2.4 parts of germanite, 2.8 parts of borax, chitosan
13 parts of 1.7 parts, 2.5 parts of sugar residue, 8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Wherein, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 15 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent.
Wherein, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 5 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 500W.
Wherein, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 1700r/min.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh willow
7 parts of extracting solution of branch, 9 parts of lobster shell, 8 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3.6 parts of Xanthohumate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate 2.4
Part, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 11 parts of meal wheat stone, 9 parts of sepiolite, 7 parts of attapulgite, 2.3 parts of germanite, 2.5 parts of borax, chitosan 1.5
Part, 2 parts of sugar residue, 7.8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and 10 parts of high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh withy extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is the mixed extract of honeysuckle, garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin.
Wherein, the high hydroscopic resin is starch grafted acrylate class.
A method of the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 18 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent.
Wherein, the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 4 minutes, and the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion is 550W.
Wherein, the step（4）The speed of high speed dispersion is 1900r/min.
Comparative example
The germinator that a kind of releasing antibiotic of the disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN105901041A inhibits.
The germinator described in Examples 1 to 5, comparative example is respectively adopted, vernalization is carried out to wild jujube seed, when recording its germination
Between and germination percentage, as a result such as following table：
| Germinating time（It） | Germination percentage（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 34 | 80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 36 | 76 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30 | 79 |
| Embodiment 4 | 32 | 81 |
| Embodiment 5 | 33 | 85 |
| Comparative example | 45 | 60 |
From above table as can be seen that the wild jujube percentage of seedgermination after germinator vernalization of the present invention is high, germinating time is short.
Wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent of the present invention can greatly improve the bud ratio and survival rate of wild jujube, and wild jujube is long
Gesture is uniform, and regularity is high, and fast growing is high-quality, moreover it is possible to disease caused by fungi and bacterium have it is good it is pre- control effect, this
Germinator sterilization, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects, it is specific as follows：
（1）The present invention is using epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate, oxidation
Zinc, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and
For high hydroscopic resin as raw material, raw material is related to growth regulator, growing nutrient substance, film forming matter, water-retaining agent and fungicide etc.
Multiple fields mutually act synergistically between the raw material, and the germinator prepared contains the very strong water-retaining agent of absorbability, and contains
There is seed to sprout required trace element and growth regulator, the surface of the seed is anchored at by water-retaining agent absorption, is sowed in seed
Slow release again afterwards plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, germination, germination percentage is promoted substantially to provide, increases production
The effect of increasing income is apparent；
（2）The present invention is added to epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell in the feed, and the present invention passes through cleverly
Design epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell content in the feed and epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution
Preparation method so that epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell and other raw materials act synergistically, advantage
It playing to maximum, the epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell are both Osmolyte regulator for wild jujube,
It is the source of the carbon skeleton and energy that synthesize other organic solutes, protective enzyme can also be played the part of when inorganic ion concentration is high in the cell
The role of class can provide additional energy source for wild jujube, participate in more growth courses, can improve the hair of wild jujube seed
Bud index；
（3）The present invention also contains gibberellin, and gibberellin is a kind of high-effect Plant growth promoting substance of broad spectrum type, with the present invention
In the mixing of other components can be mutually improved, seed water suction can be remarkably promoted and sprouted, the growth of germinating energy and root is improved.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution,
5~9 parts of fresh withy extracting solution, 6~12 parts of lobster shell, 4~10 parts of gibberellin, 3~7 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~5 parts of Xanthohumate,
1~3 part of zinc oxide, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2~0.8 part of copper sulphate, 8~13 parts of meal wheat stone, 6~11 parts of sepiolite, concave convex rod
Soil 4~12 parts, 1~3 part of germanite, 2~3 parts of borax, 1~2 part of chitosan, 1~3 part of sugar residue, 6~9 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and
5~15 parts of high hydroscopic resin.
2. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Epipremnum aureum
12~17 parts of extracting solution, 6~8 parts of fresh withy extracting solution, 7~10 parts of lobster shell, 5~9 parts of gibberellin, 4~6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
3~4 parts of Xanthohumate, 1.3~2.8 parts of zinc oxide, 2.2~3.1 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of copper sulphate, meal wheat stone 10~
12 parts, 7~10 parts of sepiolite, 5~10 parts of attapulgite, 1.3~2.4 parts of germanite, 2.2~2.8 parts of borax, chitosan 1.3~
9~13 parts of 1.7 parts, 1.5~2.5 parts of sugar residue, 7~8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
3. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Epipremnum aureum
15 parts of extracting solution, 7 parts of fresh withy extracting solution, 9 parts of lobster shell, 8 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3.6 parts of Xanthohumate, oxidation
2 parts of zinc, 2.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 11 parts of meal wheat stone, 9 parts of sepiolite, 7 parts of attapulgite, 2.3 parts of germanite, borax
10 parts of 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of sugar residue, 7.8 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and high hydroscopic resin.
4. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the epipremnum aureum extracting solution is such as
Under：
（1）Fresh epipremnum aureum is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the epipremnum aureum extracting solution.
5. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the fresh withy extracting solution
Method is as follows：
（1）Fresh withy is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained withy skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction technique
It is extracted, is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh withy extracting solution.
6. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine be honeysuckle,
Garlic, ginger, gemma agrimoninae and rosin mixed extract.
7. wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high hydroscopic resin is starch-grafted third
Olefin(e) acid salt.
8. a kind of method preparing the wild jujube presprouting of seeds agent of any one of claim 1~7, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh epipremnum aureum extracting solution, fresh withy extracting solution, lobster shell, gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Xanthohumate,
Zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax, chitosan, sugar residue, Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Liquid and high hydroscopic resin, it is spare；
（2）Lobster shell is cleaned up, then dries to water content and is less than 5%, be subsequently placed in ball milling in ball mill, cross 100~
200 mesh sieve, and obtain lobster shell powder；
（3）Meal wheat stone, sepiolite, attapulgite, germanite, borax are distinguished into grind into powder, 100~200 mesh sieve is crossed, then mixes
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；
（4）By step（2）The lobster shell powder of gained, step（3）The mixed-powder and surplus stock of gained mix, first ultrasonic wave
Then plus water dispersion, until water content is 60% in material, high speed dispersion 10~20 minutes is to get the wild jujube presprouting of seeds
Agent.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（4）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 3
~6 minutes, the power of ultrasonic wave dispersion was 400~600W.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（4）High speed dispersion speed be
1500~2000r/min.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096162A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Chinese cherry dormancy breaking method |
| CN112056325A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of green and safe seed germination accelerating agent |
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810678148.9A patent/CN108739897A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111096162A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Chinese cherry dormancy breaking method |
| CN111096162B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-01-18 | 昆明金厘子农业科技有限公司 | Chinese cherry dormancy breaking method |
| CN112056325A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of green and safe seed germination accelerating agent |
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
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