CN108329089A - A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator - Google Patents
A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108329089A CN108329089A CN201810137623.1A CN201810137623A CN108329089A CN 108329089 A CN108329089 A CN 108329089A CN 201810137623 A CN201810137623 A CN 201810137623A CN 108329089 A CN108329089 A CN 108329089A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nursery
- germinator
- clausenae lansium
- trace element
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator.Clausenae Lansium nursery germinator of the present invention includes following raw materials according component：12 parts of 48 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5 1 parts of urea, 25 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 25 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 13 parts of lopseed, 12 parts of Fructus Corni, 0.1 0.5 parts of Nafusaku, 0.2 0.4 parts of gibberellin, 0.1 0.2 parts of trace element, 0.03 0.06 parts of glycine betaine, 0.2 0.5 parts of aspartic acid and glucose.Each component in nursery germinator of the present invention is collocated with each other effect, have the characteristics that nutrition is fully reasonable, pest and disease damage protective action is strong, growth regulating and osmotic adjustment effect are good, the speed of growth and robustness after Sprouting rate, bud ratio, budding so as to effectively improve Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator.
【Background technology】
Clausenae Lansium golden yellow color, sweet and sour taste contain abundant amino acid, vitamin and more rich in Calusena lansium pulp
The mineral elements such as potassium, calcium also have and enhance human immunity and oxidation resistant polysaccharide, flavones etc., full of nutrition, have and help digestion
Stomach invigorating, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid and other effects are edible and medication good merchantable brands.
But since under natural endowment, the viability of Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds is only 26-45%, germination rate in its natural state
Only 6.1-17%, and sprout obtained seedling the death rate is high after field planting and the speed of growth is slow, it is unfavorable for the breeding of clausenae Lansium.
But at present in the artificial breeding of clausenae Lansium, used germinator is ineffective, cannot effectively improve Huang
The germination percentage of skin seed and the growth for promoting bud, nursery effect are poor.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator is provided.This hair
Each component in bright nursery germinator is collocated with each other effect, with nutrition is abundant rationally, pest and disease damage protective action is strong, growth tune
Section and the good feature of osmotic adjustment effect, the life after Sprouting rate, bud ratio, budding so as to effectively improve Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds
Long speed and robustness.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, biphosphate
1-2 parts of potassium, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 2-5 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 1-3 parts of lopseed, Fructus Corni 1-2
Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of Nafusaku, 0.2-0.4 parts of gibberellin, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element, 0.03-0.06 parts of glycine betaine, asparagus fern
1-2 parts of 0.2-0.5 parts of propylhomoserin and glucose.
Further, a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Tertiary sodium phosphate 6
Part, 1.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of urea, 4 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 3 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 2 parts of lopseed, Fructus Corni
1.5 parts, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 0.13 part of trace element, 0.04 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of aspartic acid and Portugal
1.8 parts of grape sugar.
Further, the trace element mainly presses quality by ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate
Compare 3-6：1-3:2-5:1-4:3-7 is mixed.
Further, the trace element mainly presses quality by ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate
Than 5：2:3:3:5 are mixed.
Further, the nursery germinator further includes 1-1.5 parts of vitamin complex by weight.
Further, the vitamin complex is mainly by vitamin C, vitamin B12 and nicotinic acid in mass ratio 3：
4:1 is mixed.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
First, tri-sodium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, trace element and vitamin complex are reasonably combined,
So that the germinator contains mineral element and organic substance abundant, coordinate, the enzymatic activity of Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds can be effectively facilitated, especially
It, which is the activity of POD isodynamic enzymes and SOD isodynamic enzyme enzymes, can be respectively increased 7.4% and 5.8% or more, to improve Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds
Vigor and the duration it is long, promote the metabolism of seed, to improve Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds budding speed and bud ratio；
Secondly, tri-sodium phosphate, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, lopseed and Fructus Corni collocation, combine antibacterial, antiviral, insect prevention these three work(
Effect, and 8-12% is enhanced than one-component the effect of combination, so that the germinator has effects that strong protection, reduce
Influence of the pest and disease damage to Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds is conducive to promote the healthy growth of Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds, and improves the premunition of gained seedling,
Relative to the germinator for being not added with the above component, root rot that germinator of the invention can make seedling occurred frequently and black cutworm disease
Incidence reduces by 12.3% and 10.7% or more；Again, Nafusaku and gibberellin collocation are used as growth regulator, can effectively promote
Sprouting, take root and growing up into Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds, relative to the germinator for only adding Nafusaku or gibberellin, germinator of the present invention
4.8-5.3% can be improved in the germination percentage of processing Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds, and number of averagely taking root increases 3.2-3.5 roots, and the length of main root increases
2.5-2.8cm is grown；Finally, it is arranged in pairs or groups as Osmolyte regulator, can effectively be kept using glycine betaine, aspartic acid and glucose
The osmotic equilibrium of seed cell and environment is conducive to the germinator for the absorption present invention that seed cell is stablized, can also be with Calusena lansium kind
Compound in daughter cell forms the polymer of similar hydrophilic colloid, and water retention is good, is kept conducive in follow-up seeding process
Interior Seed has sufficient moisture, meanwhile, which can also stablize the enzymatic activity in Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds, avoid enzyme activity
Property excessively high, metabolism it is too fast caused by Seed Aging, to promote, seed is stable, quickly growth；To sum up, the present invention urges
Each component in bud agent is collocated with each other effect, have nutrition fully rationally, pest and disease damage protective action is strong, growth regulating and infiltration
The good feature of regulating effect, the speed of growth after Sprouting rate, bud ratio, budding so as to effectively improve Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds and
Robustness.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. preparing before preparing
(1) micro- preparation：By ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate in mass ratio 3：1:2:
1:3 are uniformly mixed, you can the trace element is obtained, it is spare.
(2) prepared by vitamin complex：By vitamin C, vitamin B12 and nicotinic acid in mass ratio 3：4:1 mixing is equal
It is even, you can the vitamin complex is obtained, it is spare.
2. the above-mentioned trace element prepared and vitamin complex to be applied to clausenae Lansium of the present invention and educate according to the following steps
In the preparation of seedling germinator：
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：4 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, urine
It is 0.5 part of element, 2 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 2 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 1 part of lopseed, 1 part of Fructus Corni, 0.1 part of Nafusaku, 0.2 part of gibberellin, micro-
1 part of 0.1 part of secondary element, 0.03 part of glycine betaine, 0.2 part of aspartic acid, 1 part of glucose and vitamin complex；
(2) by the Caulis Spatholobi weighed, Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, lopseed and Fructus Corni respectively after ethyl alcohol extracts, mixing evaporation
And it is 1.1 to be concentrated into density, obtains extract；
(3) after mixing by the extract prepared and remaining raw material components weighed, the nothing of 120 parts by weight is added
Bacterium water mixes to uniformly to get the nursery germinator.
Embodiment 2
1. preparing before preparing
(1) micro- preparation：By ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate in mass ratio 5：2:3:
3:5 are uniformly mixed, you can the trace element is obtained, it is spare.
(2) prepared by vitamin complex：By vitamin C, vitamin B12 and nicotinic acid in mass ratio 3：4:1 mixing is equal
It is even, you can the vitamin complex is obtained, it is spare.
2. the above-mentioned trace element prepared and vitamin complex to be applied to clausenae Lansium of the present invention and educate according to the following steps
In the preparation of seedling germinator：
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：6 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 1.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate 1.3
Part, 0.7 part of urea, 4 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 3 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 2 parts of lopseed, 1.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, gibberellin
1.8 parts of 0.3 part, 0.13 part of trace element, 0.04 part of glycine betaine, 0.3 part of aspartic acid and glucose；
(2) by the Caulis Spatholobi weighed, Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, lopseed and Fructus Corni respectively after ethyl alcohol extracts, mixing evaporation
And it is 1.15 to be concentrated into density, obtains extract；
(3) after mixing by the extract prepared and remaining raw material components weighed, the nothing of 130 parts by weight is added
Bacterium water mixes to uniformly to get the nursery germinator.
Embodiment 3
1. preparing before preparing
(1) micro- preparation：By ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate in mass ratio 6：3:5:
4:7 are uniformly mixed, you can the trace element is obtained, it is spare.
(2) prepared by vitamin complex：By vitamin C, vitamin B12 and nicotinic acid in mass ratio 3：4:1 mixing is equal
It is even, you can the vitamin complex is obtained, it is spare.
2. the above-mentioned trace element prepared and vitamin complex to be applied to clausenae Lansium of the present invention and educate according to the following steps
In the preparation of seedling germinator：
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：8 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, urine
It is 1 part of element, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 5 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 3 parts of lopseed, 2 parts of Fructus Corni, 0.5 part of Nafusaku, 0.4 part of gibberellin, micro
1.5 parts of 0.2 part of element, 0.06 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 2 parts of glucose and vitamin complex；
(2) by the Caulis Spatholobi weighed, Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, lopseed and Fructus Corni respectively after ethyl alcohol extracts, mixing evaporation
And it is 1.2 to be concentrated into density, obtains extract；
(3) after mixing by the extract prepared and remaining raw material components weighed, the nothing of 120 parts by weight is added
Bacterium water mixes to uniformly to get the nursery germinator.
Comparative example：Vernalization processing is carried out to Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds with existing germinator.
Compliance test result：In the case where remaining condition is completely the same, embodiment 1, embodiment 3 and comparative example are each to 50 Huangs
Skin seed polarity vernalization, the budding situation of seed and the growing state after budding, as a result see the table below after statistics vernalization：
The budding situation of 1 each group Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds of table
| Group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example |
| It is seeded into the time (d) of budding | 5 | 5 | 8 |
| Bud ratio (%) | 94 | 94 | 84 |
As shown in Table 1, sprout time number of days：Embodiment 1 and 3<Comparative example, bud ratio：Embodiment 1 and 3>Comparative example is said
The nursery germinator of the bright present invention can effectively shorten Radical Injury in Wampee Seeds the budding time and bud ratio it is high.
It is cultivated after 2 each group seed germination of table to the survival rate and growth situation of plantlet stage
| Group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example |
| Survival rate (%) | 91.5 | 93.6 | 83.3 |
| Average diameter when seedling 15cm above ground level is thick (cm) | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.71 |
As shown in Table 2, survival rate and average diameter are slightly：Embodiment 1 and 3>Comparative example illustrates the nursery vernalization of the present invention
Agent can effectively facilitate Calusena lansium bud survive and the speed of growth, survival rate is high and robust growth.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator, which is characterized in that include the raw material components of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate,
1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 2-5 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, 1-3 parts of lopseed,
1-2 parts of Fructus Corni, 0.1-0.5 parts of Nafusaku, 0.2-0.4 parts of gibberellin, 0.1-0.2 parts of trace element, glycine betaine 0.03-
1-2 parts of 0.06 part, 0.2-0.5 parts of aspartic acid and glucose.
2. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material group including following parts by weight
Point：It is 6 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, 1.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.7 part of urea, 4 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 3 parts of Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati, deep
2 parts of grass, 1.5 parts of Fructus Corni, 0.2 part of Nafusaku, 0.3 part of gibberellin, 0.13 part of trace element, 0.04 part of glycine betaine, asparagus fern
1.8 parts of 0.3 part of propylhomoserin and glucose.
3. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described trace element mainly by
Ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate 3-6 in mass ratio：1-3:2-5:1-4:3-7 is mixed.
4. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the trace element is mainly by molybdic acid
Ammonium, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate in mass ratio 5：2:3:3:5 are mixed.
5. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the nursery germinator is by weight
Part meter is measured, further includes 1-1.5 parts of vitamin complex.
6. a kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the vitamin complex mainly by
Vitamin C, vitamin B12 and nicotinic acid in mass ratio 3：4:1 is mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137623.1A CN108329089A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137623.1A CN108329089A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator |
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| CN108329089A true CN108329089A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810137623.1A Pending CN108329089A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190266A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Rapid salvia miltiorrhiza seedling raising method suitable for middle and low mountainous areas in southwest |
| CN114793900A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Screening method and application of sugarcane variety suitable for reseeding |
| CN115340422A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 北京中碳时代环境产业有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of grass seeds and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190266A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Rapid salvia miltiorrhiza seedling raising method suitable for middle and low mountainous areas in southwest |
| CN114793900A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Screening method and application of sugarcane variety suitable for reseeding |
| CN115340422A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-15 | 北京中碳时代环境产业有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of grass seeds and preparation method thereof |
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