CN110235713A - A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235713A CN110235713A CN201810191197.XA CN201810191197A CN110235713A CN 110235713 A CN110235713 A CN 110235713A CN 201810191197 A CN201810191197 A CN 201810191197A CN 110235713 A CN110235713 A CN 110235713A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decoction
- quinoa
- dregs
- fertilizer
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows: step 1, addressing: select height above sea level for 2000-2400m, gradient 10-25 degree, it is warm and it is slightly dark and damp feel nice and cool, subenvironment temperature equalization, humidity are larger and the environment of abundant rainfall；Step 2, site preparation basal dressing；Step 3, Seeds preprocess；Step 4, sowing；Step 5, field management；Step 6, irrigation, desinsection and fertilising；Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 180-200 days.Plantation step advantages of simple of the invention, it is planted by addressing, seed treatment, fertilising and irrigation, be conducive to the growth of quinoa, the yield of quinoa is high, is applied fertilizer by the way of the combination of Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to quinoa, not only increases the speed of growth of quinoa, also reduce pest and disease damage rate, the survival rate for greatly increasing quinoa, improves the yield of quinoa, while improving economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to quinoa field of planting, specifically a kind of implantation methods for improving quinoa yield.
Background technique
Quinoa originates in South America andes region, is print plus the main conventional food of aborigines, has 5000-7000 more
Year edible and plantation history, since it is with unique abundant, comprehensive nutritive value, plant and animal Wang Guoli almost
Without be equal to, the micronutrient levels such as protein, minerals, amino acid, cellulose, vitamin are all higher than common food, with
The base substance demand perfect matching of human life activity, brought up print plus nationality, ancient times Inca be referred to as " grain it
It is female ".FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) thinks that quinoa is the food that a kind of unique solitary plant can substantially meet human body basic nutrition demand
Object, formal recommendation quinoa are the perfect wholefood of the optimum mankind, are classified as one of global 10 big health-nutrition food.
Quinoa also comes into vogue in China in recent years, and domestic people also start to plant quinoa at home, but existing
Its yield of domestic implantation methods is relatively low, practical raw to meet therefore, it is necessary to improve to existing quinoa planting patterns
The needs of production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving quinoa yield, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2000-2400m, gradient 10-25 degree, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment
Temperature equalization, humidity is larger and the environment of abundant rainfall；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will
Arable land irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer include farmyard manure,
Chemical fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 260-380kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 420-490kg per acre per acre, in
The dosage of the dregs of a decoction is 50-100kg per acre, and chemical fertilizer includes compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer, urea,
The mass ratio of copper sulphate and potassium sulfate is 1000-1200:1:0.6-0.8:0.2-0.3, and Chinese medicine slag includes the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, pseudo-ginseng
The dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and gleditsia sinensis medicine
The mass ratio of slag is 6-7.2:1.5-1.8:0.3-0.6:12-15:3-4.5；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river
Sand layering is placed in container made of bamboo, keeps river sand water content 10-12 days between 20-30% in clean, ventilation environment,
Then 20-30 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed is impregnated 3-4 hours, then by the seed double seed dressings of seed dressing, seed and seed dressing are double
Mass ratio be 1000:6-8；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 50-80cm excavate depth be 10-15cm, the planting ditch that width is 15-20cm, select sunshine
It is sowed, and uniformly sowing 1.6-2.4kg is in planting ditch per acre, then earthing thickness 5-6cm；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 6-10kg, potassium sulfate 8-11kg, phosphorus per acre every 3-5 days
Sour ammonium 10-15kg, fungicide 12-16kg and biological agent 60-80kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and
Be mixed after grinding, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water mass ratio be 3-6:0.8-2.1:1-1.6:15-18；
Step 6, irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: per acre with decomposed cow dung 1200-1400kg, honeysuckle after quinoa emergence
Dregs of a decoction 180-240kg, plant ash 400-500kg and ternary compound fertilizer 400-450kg are uniformly sprayed, and are sprayed per acre every 8-10 days
The trefanocide aqua 600- that the dicamba 600-900kg and mass fraction that mass fraction is 1-1.5% are 0.6-1%
900kg, it is primary in seeding stage, florescence and irrigation period each trickle irrigation of quinoa；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 180-200 days.
As a further solution of the present invention: farmyard manure includes fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and vegetation
Ash, fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash mass ratio be 1:28-45:0.2-0.4:18-24.
As a further solution of the present invention: in planting ditch one layer of bedding for keep soil have higher temperature cogongrass or
Pine needle.
As a further solution of the present invention: applying urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and radix rehmanniae preparata after emergence at rhizome
Xanthate slag, urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction mass ratio be 15-22:42-50:450-480:3-5.
As a further solution of the present invention: first time thinning is carried out in height of seedling 12-15cm, when height of seedling 20-25cm into
Second of thinning of row.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: plantation step advantages of simple of the invention, by addressing,
Seed treatment, fertilising and irrigation are planted, and are conducive to the growth of quinoa, and the yield of quinoa is high, using Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer and
The mode that inorganic fertilizer combines is applied fertilizer to quinoa, is not only increased the speed of growth of quinoa, is also reduced pest and disease damage rate, significantly
The survival rate for increasing quinoa, improves the yield of quinoa, while improving economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2300m, and 18 degree of the gradient, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment temperature equalization,
The larger environment with abundant rainfall of humidity；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will
Arable land irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer include farmyard manure,
Chemical fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 280kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 450kg per acre, the use of Chinese medicine slag per acre
Amount is 75kg, farmyard manure include fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash, fruit/vegetable waste, animal dung per acre
Just, earthworm manure and the mass ratio of plant ash are 1:35:0.2:18, and chemical fertilizer includes compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and sulphur
Sour potassium, compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1000:1:0.6:0.2, Chinese medicine slag include the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction,
The pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and soap
The mass ratio of the angle dregs of a decoction is 6:1.5:0.3:12:3；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river
Sand layering is placed in container made of bamboo, is kept river sand water content 12 days between 24% in clean, ventilation environment, then will
24 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed impregnates 3 hours, and then by the seed double seed dressings of seed dressing, seed and double mass ratio of dressing seed are
1000:6；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 60cm excavate depth be 12cm, the planting ditch that width is 18cm, select bright spring day broadcast
Kind, uniformly sowing 1.8kg is in planting ditch per acre, then earthing thickness 5cm；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, ammonium phosphate per acre every 4 days
13kg, fungicide 12kg and biological agent 60kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and mix system after grinding
Mass ratio at, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water is 3:0.8:1:15；
Step 6, irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: per acre with decomposed cow dung 1200kg, the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction after quinoa emergence
180kg, plant ash 400kg and ternary compound fertilizer 400kg are uniformly sprayed, and spray hundred grass that mass fraction is 1% per acre every 8 days
The trefanocide aqua 600kg that aqua 600kg and mass fraction are 0.6% is opposed, it is each in the seeding stage, florescence and irrigation period of quinoa
Trickle irrigation is primary；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 190 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2400m, and 20 degree of the gradient, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment temperature equalization,
The larger environment with abundant rainfall of humidity；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will
Arable land irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer include farmyard manure,
Chemical fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 300kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 450kg per acre, the use of Chinese medicine slag per acre
Amount is 80kg, chemical fertilizer include compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and sulfuric acid per acre
The mass ratio of potassium be 1080:1:0.7:0.24, Chinese medicine slag include the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and
The gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction mass ratio be 6.6:1.6:
0.45:13:3.5；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river
Sand layering is placed in container made of bamboo, is kept river sand water content 10 days between 25% in clean, ventilation environment, then will
24 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed impregnates 4 hours, and then by the seed double seed dressings of seed dressing, seed and double mass ratio of dressing seed are
1000:8；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 70cm excavate depth be 12cm, the planting ditch that width is 18cm, one layer of bedding in planting ditch
There is a cogongrass of higher temperature for keeping soil, bright spring day is selected to be sowed, uniformly sowing 2.1kg is in planting ditch per acre, so
Earthing thickness 6cm afterwards；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 8kg, potassium sulfate 9kg, ammonium phosphate per acre every 3 days
12kg, fungicide 14kg and biological agent 68kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and mix system after grinding
Mass ratio at, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water is 5:1.4:1.3:16.4；
Step 6, irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: per acre with decomposed cow dung 1280kg, the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction after quinoa emergence
200kg, plant ash 440kg and ternary compound fertilizer 420kg are uniformly sprayed, and spray hundred that mass fraction is 1.3% per acre every 9 days
The trefanocide aqua 690kg that grass enemy aqua 740kg and mass fraction are 0.8%, first time thinning, seedling are carried out in height of seedling 14cm
Second of thinning is carried out when high 25cm, it is primary in seeding stage, florescence and irrigation period each trickle irrigation of quinoa；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 200 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2340m, and 22 degree of the gradient, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment temperature equalization,
The larger environment with abundant rainfall of humidity；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will
Arable land irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer include farmyard manure,
Chemical fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 360kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 470kg per acre, the use of Chinese medicine slag per acre
Amount is 90kg, farmyard manure include fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash, fruit/vegetable waste, animal dung per acre
Just, earthworm manure and the mass ratio of plant ash are 1:42:0.35:22, chemical fertilizer include compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and
Potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1130:1:0.8:0.28, Chinese medicine slag includes Radix Notoginseng medicine
Slag, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and
The mass ratio of the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction is 7:1.7:0.5:14.4:4.2；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river
Sand layering is placed in container made of bamboo, is kept river sand water content 10 days between 25% in clean, ventilation environment, then will
24 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed impregnates 3 hours, and then by the seed double seed dressings of seed dressing, seed and double mass ratio of dressing seed are
1000:7；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 70cm excavate depth be 15cm, the planting ditch that width is 18cm, select bright spring day broadcast
Kind, uniformly sowing 2.2kg is in planting ditch per acre, then earthing thickness 5cm；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 9kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, ammonium phosphate per acre every 4 days
14kg, fungicide 15kg and biological agent 75kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and mix system after grinding
Mass ratio at, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water is 5:1.6:1.5:17；
Irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: step 6 applies urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and radix rehmanniae preparata at rhizome after emergence
Xanthate slag, urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction mass ratio be 20:48:472:4.5, emerge in quinoa
It is uniformly sprayed with decomposed cow dung 1360kg, honeysuckle dregs of a decoction 230kg, plant ash 480kg and ternary compound fertilizer 440kg per acre afterwards
It applies, sprayed the dicamba 840kg that mass fraction is 1.3% per acre every 8-10 days and the fluorine that mass fraction is 0.9% is happy
Lingshui Spring agent 850kg, it is primary in seeding stage, florescence and irrigation period each trickle irrigation of quinoa；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 180 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2400m, and 20 degree of the gradient, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment temperature equalization,
The larger environment with abundant rainfall of humidity；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will
Arable land irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer include farmyard manure,
Chemical fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 380kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 490kg per acre, the use of Chinese medicine slag per acre
Amount is 100kg, farmyard manure include fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash, fruit/vegetable waste, livestock and poultry per acre
The mass ratio of excrement, earthworm manure and plant ash be 1:45:0.4:24, chemical fertilizer include compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and
Potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate mass ratio be 1200:1:0.8:0.3, Chinese medicine slag includes Radix Notoginseng medicine
Slag, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and
The mass ratio of the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction is 7.2:1.8:0.6:15:4.5；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river
Sand layering is placed in container made of bamboo, is kept river sand water content 10 days between 28% in clean, ventilation environment, then will
30 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed impregnates 3 hours, and then by the seed double seed dressings of seed dressing, seed and double mass ratio of dressing seed are
1000:7；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 80cm excavate depth be 14cm, the planting ditch that width is 18cm, select bright spring day broadcast
Kind, uniformly sowing 2.2kg is in planting ditch per acre, and then earthing thickness 6cm, one layer of bedding higher for keeping soil to have in planting ditch
The pine needle of temperature；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 11kg, ammonium phosphate per acre every 4 days
15kg, fungicide 16kg and biological agent 80kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and mix system after grinding
Mass ratio at, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water is 6:2.1:1.6:18；
Irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: step 6 applies urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit after quinoa emergence at rhizome
With the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction, urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction mass ratio be 22:50:480:5, after emergence
It is uniformly sprayed with decomposed cow dung 1400kg, honeysuckle dregs of a decoction 240kg, plant ash 500kg and ternary compound fertilizer 450kg per acre,
Sprayed the dicamba 900kg that mass fraction is 1.5% and the trefanocide aqua that mass fraction is 1% per acre every 10 days
900kg carries out first time thinning in height of seedling 15cm, and when height of seedling 25cm carries out second of thinning, quinoa seeding stage, bloom
Phase and each trickle irrigation of irrigation period are primary；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 200 days.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving quinoa yield, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1, addressing: selecting height above sea level for 2000-2400m, gradient 10-25 degree, warm and slightly dark and damp nice and cool, subenvironment temperature
Balanced, humidity is larger and the environment of abundant rainfall；
Step 2, site preparation basal dressing: selection middle fertility, the preferable plot of irrigation conditions root out weeds prior to seeding, will plough
Irrigate, irrigate and apply fertilizer, fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in field and carry out plough plough, fertilizer includes farmyard manure, chemistry
Fertilizer and Chinese medicine slag, the dosage of farmyard manure are that 260-380kg, the dosage of chemical fertilizer are 420-490kg per acre, Chinese medicine slag per acre
Dosage be 50-100kg, chemical fertilizer include compound fertilizer, urea, copper sulphate and potassium sulfate, compound fertilizer, urea, sulfuric acid per acre
The mass ratio of copper and potassium sulfate is 1000-1200:1:0.6-0.8:0.2-0.3, and Chinese medicine slag includes the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, pseudo-ginseng medicine
Slag, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the tuber of pinellia dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction and the gleditsia sinensis dregs of a decoction
Mass ratio be 6-7.2:1.5-1.8:0.3-0.6:12-15:3-4.5；
Step 3, Seeds preprocess: selecting smooth in appearance glossy and seed without granule and particle, by seed and river sand point
Stratification is put in container made of bamboo, keeps river sand water content 10-12 days between 20-30% in clean, ventilation environment, then
20-30 degrees Celsius of warm water of seed is impregnated 3-4 hours, then by seed double seed dressings of dressing seed, the matter of seed and seed dressing pair
The ratio between amount is 1000:6-8；
Step 4, sowing: according to line-spacing 50-80cm excavate depth be 10-15cm, the planting ditch that width is 15-20cm, select bright spring day into
Row sowing, uniformly sowing 1.6-2.4kg is in planting ditch per acre, then earthing thickness 5-6cm；
Step 5, field management: quinoa after planting applied urea 6-10kg, potassium sulfate 8-11kg, ammonium phosphate per acre every 3-5 days
10-15kg, fungicide 12-16kg and biological agent 60-80kg, biological agent include garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water and grind
After be mixed, garlic, green onion, cat's-easr and water mass ratio be 3-6:0.8-2.1:1-1.6:15-18；
Step 6, irrigation, desinsection and fertilising: per acre with decomposed cow dung 1200-1400kg, the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction after quinoa emergence
180-240kg, plant ash 400-500kg and ternary compound fertilizer 400-450kg are uniformly sprayed, and spray quality per acre every 8-10 days
The trefanocide aqua 600-900kg that the dicamba 600-900kg and mass fraction that score is 1-1.5% are 0.6-1%,
Seeding stage of quinoa, florescence and each trickle irrigation of irrigation period are primary；
Harvest: step 7 is gathered in after sowing 180-200 days.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving quinoa yield, which is characterized in that the farmyard manure includes fruits and vegetables
Waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash, fruit/vegetable waste, feces of livestock and poultry, earthworm manure and plant ash quality it
Than for 1:28-45:0.2-0.4:18-24.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving quinoa yield, which is characterized in that one layer of bedding in the planting ditch
For keeping soil to have cogongrass or the pine needle of higher temperature.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving quinoa yield, which is characterized in that after the emergence at rhizome
Apply urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction, the matter of urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed horsehit and the Rehmannia glutinosa dregs of a decoction
The ratio between amount is 15-22:42-50:450-480:3-5.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving quinoa yield, which is characterized in that further include height of seedling 12-15cm
Shi Jinhang first time thinning, when height of seedling 20-25cm, carry out second of thinning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191197.XA CN110235713A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191197.XA CN110235713A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110235713A true CN110235713A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67882591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191197.XA Pending CN110235713A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110235713A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111436339A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 内蒙古立泰国际生物科技有限公司 | Quinoa precision sowing planting method |
| CN111903300A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Seasonal maintenance-free drip irrigation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855118A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-08-26 | 云南农业大学 | Quinoa fine sowing method |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106688789A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 黔南州贵天下茶业有限责任公司 | Planting method of tea tree with high survival rate |
| CN106831252A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 永胜县龙潭生物资源开发有限责任公司 | The high-yield planting method of quinoa |
| CN107711358A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-quality quinoa implantation methods in high and cold mountain area |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810191197.XA patent/CN110235713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855118A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-08-26 | 云南农业大学 | Quinoa fine sowing method |
| CN106613063A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | Plateau crop planting method |
| CN106688789A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 黔南州贵天下茶业有限责任公司 | Planting method of tea tree with high survival rate |
| CN106831252A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-13 | 永胜县龙潭生物资源开发有限责任公司 | The high-yield planting method of quinoa |
| CN107711358A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 丽江市农业科学研究所 | A kind of high-quality quinoa implantation methods in high and cold mountain area |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭锋等: "玉门市冷凉灌区藜麦栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 朱玉红: "通渭县藜麦高产高效栽培技术 ", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
| 李宝银等: "《生物质能源树种培育》", 30 June 2010, 厦门大学出版社 * |
| 郭兰萍: "《道地药材特色栽培及产地加工技术规范》", 31 May 2016, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 闫伟俊等: "合作市高原藜麦种植技术 ", 《中国农业信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111436339A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 内蒙古立泰国际生物科技有限公司 | Quinoa precision sowing planting method |
| CN111903300A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Seasonal maintenance-free drip irrigation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104094749B (en) | Pollution-free food celery cultural method | |
| CN103828665B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN102342215B (en) | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN104115657A (en) | Method for cultivating thin-skin green peppers | |
| CN103004435B (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN102884935A (en) | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas | |
| CN105917943A (en) | Planting method for effectively increasing yield of mongolian snakegourd fruits | |
| CN105594533A (en) | Paddy rice seedling culture method of selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN104272963A (en) | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae | |
| CN105010073A (en) | Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method | |
| CN105103851A (en) | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae | |
| CN106105708A (en) | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN104813822A (en) | High-yield plantation method for purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN106376349A (en) | High-yield and high-quality planting method for sweet potatoes | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| Kumawat et al. | Growth and development of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) under foliar application of panchgavya and leaf extracts of endemic plants | |
| CN106105697A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rich manganese Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae | |
| CN107409732A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice | |
| CN102988443A (en) | Production method of sulfur-free atractylodes medicinal slices | |
| CN110235713A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving quinoa yield | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN108901571A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry | |
| CN107873457A (en) | One implantation methods cultivated peanut | |
| CN106613248A (en) | Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190917 |