CN106856715A - A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856715A CN106856715A CN201710117575.5A CN201710117575A CN106856715A CN 106856715 A CN106856715 A CN 106856715A CN 201710117575 A CN201710117575 A CN 201710117575A CN 106856715 A CN106856715 A CN 106856715A
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- seed
- cucurbita pepo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, belong to field of plant growing technology.Using, in steps such as rhizobium mixed culture, nutrient solution seed soaking, seed dormancy is effectively released under sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide solution immersion, externally-applied magnetic field, the adaptability of seed is improved, promote seed to sprout, improve percentage of seedgermination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of method that promotion cucurbita pepo seed is sprouted.
Background technology
Cucurbita pepo, the annual sprawling herbs of Curcurbitaceae, monoecism, blade matter is hard, and carpopodium is sturdy, there is obvious rib ditch,
Its fruit is in cylindrical, and fruit shape is smaller, and fruit face smooths, edible as vegetables to pluck okra fruit.Cucurbita pepo contains more egg
The content of the nutriments such as white matter, vitamin C, glucose, especially calcium is high.Cucurbita pepo with thin skin, meat is thick, juice is more, can meat or fish
Can element, can dish can filling and be loved by people.
The traditional Chinese medical science think cucurbita pepo have functions that relieving restlessness quench the thirst, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reducing fever and causing diuresis, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.To polydipsia, water
The diseases such as swollen abdominal distension, sore and ephritis, cirrhotic ascites have the effect of auxiliary treatment, and energy strengthen immunity is played antiviral
With the effect of tumour；The secretion of insulin in human body can be promoted, diabetes can be effectively prevented and treated, prevention liver-kidney diseases become, contribute to
Strengthen the power of regeneration of liver and kidney cells.
Cucurbita pepo happiness moistening, it is not drought-resistant, easily there is virosis under the conditions of high temperature and drought；But it is hot and humid also easily cause it is white
Powder disease；Not strict to soil requirement, sand, loam, clay can be cultivated, and the deep loam of soil layer easily obtains high yield.
The A of Chinese patent CN 104054477 disclose " a kind of cucurbita pepo seed accelerating germination method ", its seed-soaking liquid each component weight
Measuring percentage is：Chitin 20-30ppm, LBP-X 40-50ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 10-15ppm, gibberellin 10-15ppm,
Multiple phthalein nucleic acid 20-30ppm, capsaicine 8-10ppm, Propineb 50-60ppm, it is small split alkali 0.5-1%, astragalus polyose 0.5-1%,
Lemna paucicostata 0.5-1%, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 0.5-1%, nimbin 0.5-1%, balance of water.Microwave is used after seed soaking
Treatment seed, but do not determine microwave frequency, easily cause inactivation and the variation of seed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, cucurbita pepo in the prior art is solved
The problem that seed speed of germinating is slow, germination rate is low, effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, so as to increase economic efficiency.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
1) take cucurbita pepo seed to be soaked 2-4 hours in 6-8 DEG C of molar concentration is for the sodium carbonate liquor of 1.2-1.5%, remove
Shrivelled, damaged seed is removed, 30-40 points is soaked with the potassium hydroxide solution that 48-50 DEG C of molar concentration is 0.6-0.8% after taking-up
Clock, then soaked 60-80 minutes with 18-25 DEG C of deionized water；
2) drained after cucurbita pepo seed is taken out, be put into the culture dish containing rhizobium and auximone, the west per kg
Cucurbit seed addition rhizobium 30g, auximone 500mg, at 25-32 DEG C, cultivate 1.5-2 hours in externally-applied magnetic field,
Magnetic induction intensity 0.08-0.1T；
3) will be put into nutrient solution after the taking-up of cucurbita pepo seed and soaked 8-10 hours, 36-38 DEG C of nutrient solution keeping temperature, leaching
Rinsed with water after kind, dried；
4) gained cucurbita pepo seed can be cultivated after 32-35 DEG C of vernalization of constant incubator.
Step 3) described in nutrient solution in every liter of component comprising following weight：Brassin 0.8-1.0g, tertiary sodium phosphate
It is 1.5-1.8g, pipering 0.3-0.5g, Cys 0.2-0.4g, glutamine 0.1-0.3g, B B-complex 2-3g, sweet
Dew trisaccharide 0.6-0.8g, lycium ruthenicum extract 3-5g, glutinous rehmannia extract 0.8-1.2g, cornel extractive 1.6-1.8g, remaining
It is water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1) soaked with potassium hydroxide solution using sodium carbonate liquor
Bubble seed, while change soaking temperature, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase plant skin permeability, beat break in the seed coat it is strong, effectively killing be attached to the surface of the seed
Germ, improve seed to the adaptability of temperature change, improve percentage of seedgermination；2) externally-applied magnetic field culture 1.5-2 hours, energy
The vigor and resistance of seed are enough improved, the nitrogen fixing capacity and utilization rate of fertilizer of crop is improved, and then increases crop yield；3) use
Nutrient solution is soaked seed 8-10 hours, is that seed sprouts the necessary nutriment of supplement, effectively releases seed dormancy, promotes seed to sprout
Hair.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated further with reference to specific embodiment, but is not constituted to the scope of the present invention limit
System.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
1) take cucurbita pepo seed to be soaked 2 hours in the sodium carbonate liquor that 6 DEG C of molar concentrations are 1.2%, remove shrivelled, broken
The seed of damage, is soaked 30-40 minutes after taking-up with the potassium hydroxide solution that 48 DEG C of molar concentrations are 0.6%, then with 18 DEG C go from
Sub- water soaks 60 minutes；
2) drained after cucurbita pepo seed is taken out, be put into the culture dish containing rhizobium and auximone, the west per kg
Cucurbit seed addition rhizobium 30g, auximone 500mg, at 25 DEG C, cultivate 1.5 hours, magnetic induction in externally-applied magnetic field
Intensity 0.08T；
3) will be put into nutrient solution after the taking-up of cucurbita pepo seed and soaked 8 hours, 36 DEG C of nutrient solution keeping temperature is used after seed soaking
Water is rinsed, dried；
4) gained cucurbita pepo seed can be cultivated after 32 DEG C of vernalization of constant incubator.
Step 3) described in nutrient solution in every liter of component comprising following weight：Brassin 0.8g, tertiary sodium phosphate 1.5g, Hu
Green pepper alkali 0.3g, Cys 0.2g, glutamine 0.1g, B B-complex 2g, manninotriose 0.6g, lycium ruthenicum extract
3g, glutinous rehmannia extract 0.8g, cornel extractive 1.6g, remaining is water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
1) take cucurbita pepo seed to be soaked 3 hours in the sodium carbonate liquor that 7 DEG C of molar concentrations are 1.3%, remove shrivelled, broken
The seed of damage, is soaked 35 minutes after taking-up with the potassium hydroxide solution that 49 DEG C of molar concentrations are 0.7%, then with 20 DEG C of deionized waters
Immersion 70 minutes；
2) drained after cucurbita pepo seed is taken out, be put into the culture dish containing rhizobium and auximone, the west per kg
Cucurbit seed addition rhizobium 30g, auximone 500mg, at 28 DEG C, cultivate 1.8 hours, magnetic induction in externally-applied magnetic field
Intensity 0.09T；
3) will be put into nutrient solution after the taking-up of cucurbita pepo seed and soaked 9 hours, 37 DEG C of nutrient solution keeping temperature is used after seed soaking
Water is rinsed, dried；
4) gained cucurbita pepo seed can be cultivated after 34 DEG C of vernalization of constant incubator.
Step 3) described in nutrient solution in every liter of component comprising following weight：Brassin 0.9, tertiary sodium phosphate 1.6g, Hu
Green pepper alkali 0.4g, Cys 0.3g, glutamine 0.2g, B B-complex 2.5g, manninotriose 0.7g, lycium ruthenicum extract
4g, glutinous rehmannia extract 1.0g, cornel extractive 1.7g, remaining is water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout, comprises the following steps：
1) take cucurbita pepo seed to be soaked 4 hours in the sodium carbonate liquor that 8 DEG C of molar concentrations are 1.5%, remove shrivelled, broken
The seed of damage, is soaked 30-40 minutes after taking-up with the potassium hydroxide solution that 50 DEG C of molar concentrations are 0.8%, then with 25 DEG C go from
Sub- water soaks 80 minutes；
2) drained after cucurbita pepo seed is taken out, be put into the culture dish containing rhizobium and auximone, the west per kg
Cucurbit seed addition rhizobium 30g, auximone 500mg, at 32 DEG C, cultivate 2 hours in externally-applied magnetic field, and magnetic induction is strong
Degree 0.1T；
3) will be put into nutrient solution after the taking-up of cucurbita pepo seed and soaked 10 hours, 38 DEG C of nutrient solution keeping temperature, after seed soaking
Rinsed with water, dried；
4) gained cucurbita pepo seed can be cultivated after 35 DEG C of vernalization of constant incubator.
Step 3) described in nutrient solution in every liter of component comprising following weight：Brassin 1.0g, tertiary sodium phosphate 1.8g, Hu
Green pepper alkali 0.5g, Cys 0.4g, glutamine 0.3g, B B-complex 3g, manninotriose 0.8g, lycium ruthenicum extract
5g, glutinous rehmannia extract 1.2g, cornel extractive 1.8g, remaining is water.
Experimental example
Inventor chose 10 mu of essentially identical soils of liquid manure state in 2014 as practice ground, and plantation is using implementation
The cucurbita pepo seed after cucurbita pepo seed and use conventional method treatment in example 1-3 after method treatment, to use conventional method
The cucurbita pepo seed for the treatment of as a comparison case, its seed sprouting state is observed after a period of time, as shown in the table：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Seed germination rate (%) | 94.7 | 96.5 | 95.2 | 92.8 |
| Sprout time (h) | 125 | 106 | 118 | 138 |
It follows that processing cucurbita pepo seed using the method in the present embodiment, the germination rate of seed is significantly increased, sprouts
The hair time is reduced.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method that promotion cucurbita pepo seed is sprouted, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) take cucurbita pepo seed to be soaked 2-4 hours in 6-8 DEG C of molar concentration is for the sodium carbonate liquor of 1.2-1.5%, remove dry
Flat, damaged seed, is soaked 30-40 minutes after taking-up with the potassium hydroxide solution that 48-50 DEG C of molar concentration is 0.6-0.8%,
Soaked 60-80 minutes with 18-25 DEG C of deionized water again；
2) drained after cucurbita pepo seed is taken out, be put into the culture dish containing rhizobium and auximone, per kg cucurbita pepos
Seed addition rhizobium 30g, auximone 500mg, at 25-32 DEG C, cultivate 1.5-2 hours, magnetic strength in externally-applied magnetic field
Answer intensity 0.08-0.1T；
3) will be put into nutrient solution after the taking-up of cucurbita pepo seed and soaked 8-10 hours, 36-38 DEG C of nutrient solution keeping temperature, after seed soaking
Rinsed with water, dried；
4) gained cucurbita pepo seed can be cultivated after 32-35 DEG C of vernalization of constant incubator.
2. the method that a kind of promotion cucurbita pepo seed according to claim 1 is sprouted, it is characterised in that：Step 3) described in
Every liter of component comprising following weight in nutrient solution：Brassin 0.8-1.0g, tertiary sodium phosphate 1.5-1.8g, pipering 0.3-
0.5g, Cys 0.2-0.4g, glutamine 0.1-0.3g, B B-complex 2-3g, manninotriose 0.6-0.8g, black Chinese holly
Qi extract 3-5g, glutinous rehmannia extract 0.8-1.2g, cornel extractive 1.6-1.8g, remaining is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710117575.5A CN106856715A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout |
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| CN201710117575.5A CN106856715A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of method for promoting cucurbita pepo seed to sprout |
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| CN106856715A true CN106856715A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278574A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司 | The high yield cultivating method of one seed type cucurbita pepo |
| CN107409531A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽华东光电技术研究所 | A kind of microwave handling method for improving agronomic crop seed germination ability |
| CN108329089A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator |
| CN109121552A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-01-04 | 烟台市林业科学研究所 | A kind of method that physics breaks trifoliate orange Dulcis seed dormancy |
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| CN101518179A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-09-02 | 兰州大学 | Method for breaking hard crust of legume seeds |
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| CN103097321A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-05-08 | 普里科尔股份有限公司 | Electrochemically treated nutrient solutions |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
| CN105993457A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for summer squash |
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2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710117575.5A patent/CN106856715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| CN101518179A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-09-02 | 兰州大学 | Method for breaking hard crust of legume seeds |
| CN103097321A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-05-08 | 普里科尔股份有限公司 | Electrochemically treated nutrient solutions |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
| CN105993457A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method for summer squash |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278574A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 民勤县泽农种业有限责任公司 | The high yield cultivating method of one seed type cucurbita pepo |
| CN107409531A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽华东光电技术研究所 | A kind of microwave handling method for improving agronomic crop seed germination ability |
| CN108329089A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of clausenae Lansium nursery germinator |
| CN109121552A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-01-04 | 烟台市林业科学研究所 | A kind of method that physics breaks trifoliate orange Dulcis seed dormancy |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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