CN108739199A - A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts - Google Patents
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739199A CN108739199A CN201810577921.2A CN201810577921A CN108739199A CN 108739199 A CN108739199 A CN 108739199A CN 201810577921 A CN201810577921 A CN 201810577921A CN 108739199 A CN108739199 A CN 108739199A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, the winter greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of selenium-rich peanuts, the specific method is as follows：（1）At the beginning of 12 months, peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and impregnates and is passed through ultrasonic wave and be ultrasonically treated, filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；The seed soaking agent is made of following raw material：Ferulic acid, sodium selenite, gallic acid, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, citric acid chelated copper, water；（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing；（3）Root irrigation is carried out using solution after peanut emergence, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；The solution is made of following raw material：Sodium selenite, copper chloride, urea, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, chlorogenic acid, water；The Se content, iron content and Vitamin C content for effectively improving peanut, improve the healthy nutritive value of peanut so that peanut high yield under planting conditions in winter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut cultivation technical field, the winter greenhouse gardening method of especially a kind of selenium-rich peanuts.
Background technology
Selenium is food source antioxidant, and selenium can remove oxygen radical excessive in human body, prevent Cell membrane lipids peroxidating
Destruction, its anti-radical action is vitamin E and 300 ~ 500 times ascorbic；Selenium can improve overall immunity, have
Assist cancer-resisting function；Selenium can lower blood fat, blood pressure, and atherosclerosis reduces thrombosis, reduces myocardial infarction
Area；Selenium can prevent liver virus disease, hepatic sclerosis, liver canceration, fatty liver, alcoholic liver etc.；Selenium can replace insulin function,
Activate islet cells normal work；Selenium can improve prostate local anti-infective ability, control inflammation, and control hyperplasia；Selenium can be protected
Eyesight, prevents that men and women is infertile, anti-aging；Selenium can remove internal rubbish, exclude vivotoxin, exclude heavy metal poison；Selenium can promote
Into the proliferation and lethal effect of T cell and neutrophil leucocyte, promote synthesis and the antibody tormation of immunoglobulin, enhancing human body anti-
The ability of virus inhibits viral activation, reduces the formation of fat foxiness；Selenium can prevent Keshan disease, outside Kaschin-Beck disease, additionally it is possible to disease-resistant
Poison, antiallergy, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, mitigate radiotherapy, chemotherapy toxic side effect.
Peanut is one of indispensable food in people's daily life, can also be processed with frying, boiling and baking
It is very by the selenium element for improving peanut Se content to supplement human body shortage therefore at edible oil and several functions food
The simple and easy method of health；But the plantation of peanut only has spring and autumn plantation at present, there is no the phases of peanut winter planting
The appearance of pass technology provides a kind of winter planting's method of selenium-rich peanuts so the present invention is directed to break through the bottleneck of the prior art.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, the specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of peanut seed before sowing
At the beginning of 12 months, select that peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and is impregnated as peanut seed without the mildew and rot, shelled peanut without small holes caused by worms
24 ~ 28min is simultaneously passed through ultrasonic wave and is ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；
The seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.064 ~ 0.068 part of ferulic acid, sodium selenite 0.14 ~ 0.16
Part, 0.042 ~ 0.046 part of gallic acid, 0.088 ~ 0.096 part of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, 0.081 ~ 0.087 part of gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, citric acid
0.72 ~ 0.78 part of chelated copper, 160 ~ 180 parts of water；
（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing
Will peanut seed be broadcast with being seeded in peanut cultivation, sowing to peanut cultivation apply within first 6 ~ 8 days decomposed cow dung 1800 ~
2000kg/ mus, arable land, bedding, and build vinyl house；
（3）Management after planting
Peanut uses solution to carry out root irrigation after emerging 19 ~ 21 days, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；
The solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.44 ~ 0.48 part of sodium selenite, 0.74 ~ 0.78 part of copper chloride,
0.82 ~ 0.88 part of urea, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, 0.054 ~ 0.058 part of Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, chlorogenic acid
0.041 ~ 0.045 part, 230 ~ 250 parts of water.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The supersound process, power be 110 ~ 116W, frequency be 82 ~
Under conditions of 86kHz be ultrasonically treated 5 ~ 7min, under conditions of power be 83 ~ 87W, frequency is 47 ~ 51kHz supersound process 19 ~
21min。
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decomposed cow dung, is prepared according to the following steps：By cow dung
It is placed in constant temperature steam under conditions of temperature is 152 ~ 158 DEG C and handles 36 ~ 42min, be cooled to 76 ~ 80 DEG C and continue constant temperature steam processing
18 ~ 22min takes out, is cooled to room temperature, is mixed evenly with bafillus natto and bacillus licheniformis, and merging temperature is
150 ~ 170h of ferment at constant temperature under conditions of 29 ~ 31 DEG C increases temperature to 36 ~ 38 DEG C of continuation 440 ~ 460h of ferment at constant temperature, takes out, obtain
Decomposed cow dung.
As invention further embodiment：The bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, cow dung mass ratio be
1.2~1.4:2.1~2.3:2200~2300。
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts provided by the invention, makes before sowing
Peanut seed impregnate combining with the seed soaking agent of the present invention and is ultrasonically treated, effectively enhances peanut seed cell enzyme activity, carries
Its high germination and emergence rate so that fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling robust growth, root cell Differentiation ability is strong, effectively facilitates root exudates
Secretion promotes the formation of peanut fruit, enhances absorption and conversion capability of the peanut fruit to selenium element, and can effectively enhance flower
It is weak or even without growth ability effectively to solve growth ability under peanut plant low temperature environment for the cold-resistant and anti-seismic design of raw plant
Defect；Apply the decomposed cow dung of the present invention before sowing, effective fertilizing soil, for peanut plant growth provide it is abundant organic
Matter effectively facilitates the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, and then promotes differentiation and the proliferation of Peanut Root System tissue, improves peanut Pod Bearing Percentage,
Enhance the vitality of peanut plant；It is handled using the solution of the present invention with florescence after emergence, effectively improves peanut
Photosynthetic efficiency improves root activity, improves peanut plant and transports conversion capability to Nutrient Absorption, effectively facilitates peanut fruit
A large amount of formation, promote the conversion synthesis and accumulation of peanut fruit nutriment, effectively improve the Se content of peanut, iron content and
Vitamin C content improves the healthy nutritive value of peanut so that peanut high yield under planting conditions in winter.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, the specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of peanut seed before sowing
At the beginning of 12 months, select that peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and is impregnated as peanut seed without the mildew and rot, shelled peanut without small holes caused by worms
24 ~ 28min is simultaneously passed through ultrasonic wave and is ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；
The seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.064 part of ferulic acid, 0.14 part of sodium selenite, gallic acid
0.042 part, 0.088 part of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, 0.081 part of gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, 0.72 part of citric acid chelated copper, 160 parts of water；
（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing
Will peanut seed be broadcast with being seeded in peanut cultivation, sowing to peanut cultivation applies decomposed cow dung 1800kg/ in first 6 ~ 8 days
Mu, arable land, bedding, and build vinyl house；
（3）Management after planting
Peanut uses solution to carry out root irrigation after emerging 19 ~ 21 days, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；
The solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.44 part of sodium selenite, 0.74 part of copper chloride, 0.82 part of urea,
0.21 part of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, 0.054 part of Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, 0.041 part of chlorogenic acid, 230 parts of water.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The supersound process, power is 110W, frequency is 82kHz's
Under the conditions of be ultrasonically treated 5min, be ultrasonically treated 19min under conditions of power is 83W, frequency is 47kHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decomposed cow dung, is prepared according to the following steps：By cow dung
It is placed in constant temperature steam under conditions of temperature is 152 DEG C and handles 36min, be cooled to 76 ~ 80 DEG C and continue constant temperature steam processing 18min,
It takes out, is cooled to room temperature, is mixed evenly with bafillus natto and bacillus licheniformis, the condition that merging temperature is 29 DEG C
Lower ferment at constant temperature 150h increases temperature to 36 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 440h, takes out, obtain decomposed cow dung.
As invention further embodiment：The bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, cow dung mass ratio be
1.2:2.1:2200。
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, the specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of peanut seed before sowing
At the beginning of 12 months, select that peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and is impregnated as peanut seed without the mildew and rot, shelled peanut without small holes caused by worms
24 ~ 28min is simultaneously passed through ultrasonic wave and is ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；
The seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.066 part of ferulic acid, 0.15 part of sodium selenite, gallic acid
0.044 part, 0.092 part of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, 0.084 part of gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, 0.75 part of citric acid chelated copper, 170 parts of water；
（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing
Will peanut seed be broadcast with being seeded in peanut cultivation, sowing to peanut cultivation applies decomposed cow dung 1900kg/ in first 6 ~ 8 days
Mu, arable land, bedding, and build vinyl house；
（3）Management after planting
Peanut uses solution to carry out root irrigation after emerging 19 ~ 21 days, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；
The solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.46 part of sodium selenite, 0.76 part of copper chloride, 0.85 part of urea,
0.22 part of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, 0.056 part of Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, 0.043 part of chlorogenic acid, 240 parts of water.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The supersound process, power is 113W, frequency is 84kHz's
Under the conditions of be ultrasonically treated 6min, be ultrasonically treated 20min under conditions of power is 85W, frequency is 49kHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decomposed cow dung, is prepared according to the following steps：By cow dung
It is placed in constant temperature steam under conditions of temperature is 155 DEG C and handles 39min, be cooled to 78 DEG C and continue constant temperature steam processing 20min, take
Go out, be cooled to room temperature, be mixed evenly with bafillus natto and bacillus licheniformis, under conditions of merging temperature is 30 DEG C
Ferment at constant temperature 160h increases temperature to 36 ~ 38 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 450h, takes out, obtain decomposed cow dung.
As invention further embodiment：The bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, cow dung mass ratio be
1.3:2.2:2250。
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, the specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of peanut seed before sowing
At the beginning of 12 months, select that peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and is impregnated as peanut seed without the mildew and rot, shelled peanut without small holes caused by worms
28min is simultaneously passed through ultrasonic wave and is ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；
The seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.068 part of ferulic acid, 0.16 part of sodium selenite, gallic acid
0.046 part, 0.096 part of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, 0.087 part of gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, 0.78 part of citric acid chelated copper, 180 parts of water；
（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing
Will peanut seed be broadcast with being seeded in peanut cultivation, sowing to peanut cultivation applies decomposed cow dung 2000kg/ in first 6 ~ 8 days
Mu, arable land, bedding, and build vinyl house；
（3）Management after planting
Peanut uses solution to carry out root irrigation after emerging 19 ~ 21 days, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；
The solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.48 part of sodium selenite, 0.78 part of copper chloride, 0.88 part of urea,
0.23 part of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, 0.058 part of Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, 0.045 part of chlorogenic acid, 250 parts of water.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The supersound process, power is 116W, frequency is 86kHz's
Under the conditions of be ultrasonically treated 7min, be ultrasonically treated 21min under conditions of power is 87W, frequency is 51kHz.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decomposed cow dung, is prepared according to the following steps：By cow dung
It is placed in constant temperature steam under conditions of temperature is 158 DEG C and handles 42min, be cooled to 80 DEG C and continue constant temperature steam processing 22min, take
Go out, be cooled to room temperature, be mixed evenly with bafillus natto and bacillus licheniformis, under conditions of merging temperature is 31 DEG C
Ferment at constant temperature 170h increases temperature to 38 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 460h, takes out, obtain decomposed cow dung.
As invention further embodiment：The bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, cow dung mass ratio be
1.4:2.3:2300。
Comparative example 1
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, difference lies in steps with embodiment 1（1）Without being ultrasonically treated,
Other conditions all same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, difference lies in steps with embodiment 1（1）In the seed soaking agent
It is added without ferulic acid, gallic acid, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide and gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, difference lies in steps with embodiment 1（3）In the solution not
Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, Korean aconite roof polysaccharide and chlorogenic acid, other conditions all same is added.
No. 96 mu of peanuts are spent using the implantation methods plantation Shandong of embodiment and comparative example, are divided into 6 groups, it is every group 1 mu average, it receives
Se content, iron content and the Vitamin C content of peanut are detected after obtaining, and counts its per mu yield, as a result such as table 1：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example of table
As it can be seen from table 1 Se content, iron content and vitamin C that the implantation methods of the present invention can significantly improve peanut contain
Amount, improves the healthy nutritive value of peanut.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection and processing of peanut seed before sowing
At the beginning of 12 months, select that peanut seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and is impregnated as peanut seed without the mildew and rot, shelled peanut without small holes caused by worms
24 ~ 28min is simultaneously passed through ultrasonic wave and is ultrasonically treated, and filtrate is pulled out, dries to surface no moisture, obtains peanut seed to be broadcast；
The seed soaking agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.064 ~ 0.068 part of ferulic acid, sodium selenite 0.14 ~ 0.16
Part, 0.042 ~ 0.046 part of gallic acid, 0.088 ~ 0.096 part of Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, 0.081 ~ 0.087 part of gynostemma pentaphylla polysaccharide, citric acid
0.72 ~ 0.78 part of chelated copper, 160 ~ 180 parts of water；
（2）The processing and sowing of planting site before sowing
Will peanut seed be broadcast with being seeded in peanut cultivation, sowing to peanut cultivation apply within first 6 ~ 8 days decomposed cow dung 1800 ~
2000kg/ mus, arable land, bedding, and build vinyl house；
（3）Management after planting
Peanut uses solution to carry out root irrigation after emerging 19 ~ 21 days, florescence carries out foliage-spray processing using solution；
The solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.44 ~ 0.48 part of sodium selenite, 0.74 ~ 0.78 part of copper chloride,
0.82 ~ 0.88 part of urea, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, 0.054 ~ 0.058 part of Korean aconite roof polysaccharide, chlorogenic acid
0.041 ~ 0.045 part, 230 ~ 250 parts of water.
2. the winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）Described
Be ultrasonically treated, 5 ~ 7min of supersound process under conditions of power be 110 ~ 116W, frequency be 82 ~ 86kHz, power for 83 ~
87W, frequency are ultrasonically treated 19 ~ 21min under conditions of being 47 ~ 51kHz.
3. the winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Described
Decomposed cow dung is prepared according to the following steps：By cow dung merging temperature be 152 ~ 158 DEG C under conditions of constant temperature steam processing 36 ~
42min, be cooled to 76 ~ 80 DEG C continue constant temperature steams handle 18 ~ 22min, take out, be cooled to room temperature, with bafillus natto and
Bacillus licheniformis is mixed evenly, and merging temperature is 150 ~ 170h of ferment at constant temperature under conditions of 29 ~ 31 DEG C, increases temperature extremely
36 ~ 38 DEG C of continuation 440 ~ 460h of ferment at constant temperature, take out, obtain decomposed cow dung.
4. the winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the natto gemma
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, cow dung mass ratio be 1.2 ~ 1.4:2.1~2.3:2200~2300.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810577921.2A CN108739199A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810577921.2A CN108739199A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts |
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| CN108739199A true CN108739199A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| CN201810577921.2A Pending CN108739199A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of winter greenhouse gardening method of selenium-rich peanuts |
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| CN108866026A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 刘荣甫 | High conversion selenium-rich peanuts bud Nattokinase production method |
| CN111436369A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Peanut bud stage cold tolerance identification method |
| CN115152558A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Peanut oil-increasing selenium-rich planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108866026A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 刘荣甫 | High conversion selenium-rich peanuts bud Nattokinase production method |
| CN111436369A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Peanut bud stage cold tolerance identification method |
| CN111436369B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-08-08 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for identifying cold resistance of peanut in bud stage |
| CN115152558A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Peanut oil-increasing selenium-rich planting method |
| CN115152558B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-06-06 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Planting method for increasing oil and enriching selenium of peanuts |
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