CN106804373A - The implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato - Google Patents
The implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804373A CN106804373A CN201710070246.XA CN201710070246A CN106804373A CN 106804373 A CN106804373 A CN 106804373A CN 201710070246 A CN201710070246 A CN 201710070246A CN 106804373 A CN106804373 A CN 106804373A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, prepare sowing potato block；（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling；（3）, selection of land and site preparation；（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch；（5）, sowing grape；（6）, sowing potato；（7）, training；（8）, tie up climing；（9）, the florescence treatment；（10）, topdress；（11）, harvesting.The present invention plants in wine-growing ditch spacing potato, potato is fully met with grape to moisture and the utilization condition of fertilizer, while the method for passing through solid growth, takes full advantage of the space in greenhouse and resource, obtain utilization rate with improve wine-growing, improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to the implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato.
Background technology
The grape of China is planted in Temperate Region in China mostly, in order to list ahead of time, typically can be using the side of winter greenhouse plantation
Method, existing general only simple one fruit tree of plantation grape in vineyard, the vinery plantation grape set up merely
It is relatively costly, in addition, the cultivation line-spacing in vineyard is unfavorable for making full use of for space than larger at present, especially built in fruit tree
Garden initial stage, land utilization ratio is low, and weed growth is fast, and pest and disease damage is more, and management cost is high, only puts into no output, and orchard worker will hold
Carry on a shoulder pole larger financial burden.
Potato is both the fourth-largest cereal crops in the world, is again nutritious vegetable crop, containing substantial amounts of protein and
Various minerals and vitamins, it is very popular.With yield it is big, precocious, purposes is more, distribution is wide the features such as, with agriculture
The adjustment of the industry industrial structure, potato cultivated area gradually expands, and is the long-term cropping of many peasant households.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, potato is planted between wine-growing ditch
Away from upper, potato is fully met with grape to moisture and the utilization condition of fertilizer, while the method for passing through solid growth, fully profit
With the space in greenhouse and resource, utilization rate is obtained with improve wine-growing, improve economic benefit.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, prepare sowing potato block：Selection weight is 30 ~ 50g, is 0.3 ~ 0.35% with concentration with 3 ~ 4 potatoes of eye
Liquor potassic permanganate soak 10 ~ 15min, then take out and potato be cut into potato block with the pocket knife sterilized, each potato
With 1 ~ 2 eye of apical dominance on block, potato block is placed on 10 ~ 15min is soaked in taking root liquid, taking-up obtains final product sowing potato
Block；
（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling：The qualified nursery stock of pure kind, well developed root system, robust growth and strong stress resistance is selected,
Soaked 1 ~ 2 hour with 35 ~ 40 DEG C of clear water, take out and drain nursery stock, nursery stock is put into bactericide and continues to soak 20 ~ 25min,
Taken out after immersion, drain and obtain final product sowing grape seedling；
（3）, selection of land and site preparation：Choose soil layer deep, used as planting site, deep plough 20 ~ 30cm, teds, and applies in the field that the soil is porous
It is standby after base fertilizer；
（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch：The planting greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, along length side in planting greenhouse
The plantation ditch being parallel to each other is outputed to 0.5 ~ 1m of interval, bottom of trench width is 0.2 ~ 0.4m, and ditch top width degree is 0.7~1m, and depth is
0.2~0.5m, is the base manure of 0.3 ~ 0.4cm in plantation ditch ditch bottom application a layer thickness, and a layer thickness is applied in the spacing of plantation ditch
It is the base manure of 0.2 ~ 0.3cm, closes planting greenhouse, vexed canopy 3 ~ 5 days；
（5）, sowing grape：Step of being transplanted in ditch is being planted after vexed canopy（2）In the sowing grape seedling that obtains, spacing in the rows is 1.2 ~
1.3m, pours permeable；
（6）, sowing potato：Step is imbedded in the spacing of plantation ditch（1）In the sowing potato block for obtaining, spacing be 0.3 ~
0.5m, eye upward, pours permeable, the rear covering white translucent mulch film in the spacing of plantation ditch, after sowing potato block is emerged,
White translucent mulch film surface spraying black pigment, and allow seedling in correspondence position perforate；
（7）, training：The every plant of main stem of grape pinching repeatedly, every plant of lateral bine of grape are only stayed into two growing ways preferably, remaining
Wipe out；
（8）, tie up climing：Scaffolding frame, grape is tied up climing, was tied up once again every 15 days when newly slightly growing to 35cm, while tendril is extractd, on July
Ten days is carried out once again；
（9）, the florescence treatment：It is spaced with the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm at the grape florescence and is sprayed for 10 ~ 15 days；
（10）, topdress：Grape imposes an organic fertilizer for every 10 ~ 15 days since field planting, and potato is chased after for every 18 ~ 20 days since the florescence
Apply a calcareous fertilisers；
（11）, harvesting：Late September is harvested, and after results, stem tuber avoids being exposed to the sun, drenches with rain, frost and for a long time exposed to sunlight
Under, short-term air-curing is carried out, to be preserved after go-no-go, grape is harvested in October to November.
Preferably, the step（2）In bactericide by weight, it is including 40 ~ 50 parts of the head of garlic, 20 ~ 30 parts of ginger, thin
20 ~ 25 parts of 10 ~ 15 parts of lotus leaf, 10 ~ 15 parts of tangerine peel, 90 ~ 100 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the step（3）In base fertilizer by weight, including 40 ~ 50 parts of livestock waste, quick lime 40 ~ 50
40 ~ 50 parts of part, 40 ~ 50 parts of paulownia sawdust, 40 ~ 50 parts of castor leaf powder, 40 ~ 50 parts of vinasse, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalk and urea.
Preferably, the step（4）In base manure by weight, including 30 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 ~ 40 parts of rice husk, starch
1 ~ 5 part of 20 ~ 30 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of citric acid, 10 ~ 20 parts of powder of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 5 ~ 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Preferably, the step（7）Florescence treatment in beehive is put into planting greenhouse, release honeybee supple-mentary pollination.
Preferably, the step（10）In organic fertilizer by weight, including 20 ~ 30 parts of fern root slag, saw wood ash 20 ~ 30
Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 20 ~ 30 parts of peat soil, 20 ~ 30 parts of manganchlorite, 10 ~ 20 parts of pine needle meal, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate,
5 ~ 8 parts of potassium chloride, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 ~ 8 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 ~ 5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of button mushroom dregs, fish guts powder 1 ~ 5
Part, 1 ~ 5 part of chernozem and rice washing appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the step（10）In calcareous fertilisers be fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers, consumption be per hectare 18L ~ 20L.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, is diluted to 150 ~ 180 times.
Preferably, the step（5）And step（6）Sowing time be mid-February.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are specific as follows：
（1）, selection weight be 30 ~ 50g, with 3 ~ 4 potatoes of eye as nursery, to ensure growing way and germination percentage, and sternly
Lattice reject sick, rotten, lopsided potato wedges；
（2）, grape nursery stock of the present invention use by killing that the head of garlic, ginger, balsampear leaf, orange peel, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are made
Bacterium solution carries out sterilization processing, safe and efficient, can effectively suppress the breeding of root bacterium, prevents the generation of root rot；
（3）, base fertilizer：Using quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder, vinasse bactericidal action, in can effectively killing soil
Harmful bacteria, for the growth of grape and potato provides a good environment；
（4）, while the method for passing through solid growth, takes full advantage of the space in greenhouse and resource, it is to avoid the daylighting of potato
Blocked by grape；
（5）, potato planted using covering with ground sheeting mode, the effect with moisturizing and insulation improves water use efficiency,
In addition, carrying out imposing calcareous fertilisers at the potato florescence, crop and soil is not only set to obtain the supplement of calcium, while also improving the pH of soil
Value, so as to mitigate the harm that iron in acid soil, aluminium and manganese plasma are caused to soil and plant, raising improves potato quality
And yield；
（6）, now use white translucent covering with ground sheeting potato, white translucent mulch film light transmittance is high, generally 80%~93.8%,
2~4 DEG C can be improved with ground temperature, after potato is normally emerged, in white clear mulch film surface spraying black pigment, make mulch film almost
Light tight, the weeds in resistance shelves mulch film receive sunlight, and weeds wither because being difficult to that photosynthesis cannot be carried out by illumination, therefore
There is significant effect to weeding；
（7）, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate in organic fertilizer etc. mix the structure of granulation fertilizer is had outstanding slow-release function, are Portugal
Grape provide the fertilizer supply of continuation, in addition, faint root slag, saw wood ash etc. for wherein adding enhance the permeability inside soil,
Be conducive to absorption of the grape root system to nutritional ingredient.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, prepare sowing potato block：Selection weight is 30g, with 3 potatoes of eye, with the potassium permanganate that concentration is 0.3%
Solution soaks 10min, then takes out and potato is cut into potato block with the pocket knife sterilized, with 1 top on each potato block
The eye of end advantage, potato block is placed on 10min is soaked in taking root liquid, and taking-up obtains final product sowing potato block；
（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling：The qualified nursery stock of pure kind, well developed root system, robust growth and strong stress resistance is selected,
Soaked 1 hour with 35 DEG C of clear water, take out and drain nursery stock, nursery stock is put into bactericide and continues to soak 20min, taken after immersion
Go out, drain and obtain final product sowing grape seedling；
（3）, selection of land and site preparation：Choose soil layer deep, used as planting site, deep plough 20cm, teds, and applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field that the soil is porous
It is standby afterwards；
（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch：The planting greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, along length side in planting greenhouse
The plantation ditch being parallel to each other is outputed to interval 0.5m, bottom of trench width is 0.2m, and ditch top width degree is 0.7m, and depth is 0.2m, is being planted
It is the base manure of 0.3cm to plant ditch ditch bottom application a layer thickness, and the base manure that a layer thickness is 0.2cm is applied in the spacing of plantation ditch, is closed
Planting greenhouse, vexed canopy 3 days；
（5）, sowing grape：Step of being transplanted in ditch is being planted after vexed canopy（2）In the sowing grape seedling that obtains, spacing in the rows is 1.2m,
Pour permeable；
（6）, sowing potato：Step is imbedded in the spacing of plantation ditch（1）In the sowing potato block for obtaining, spacing is 0.3m,
Eye upward, pours permeable, the rear covering white translucent mulch film in the spacing of plantation ditch, after sowing potato block is emerged, in white
Translucent mulch film surface spraying black pigment, and allow seedling in correspondence position perforate；
（7）, training：The every plant of main stem of grape pinching repeatedly, every plant of lateral bine of grape are only stayed into two growing ways preferably, remaining
Wipe out；
（8）, tie up climing：Scaffolding frame, grape is tied up climing, was tied up once again every 15 days when newly slightly growing to 35cm, while tendril is extractd, on July
Ten days is carried out once again；
（9）, the florescence treatment：It is spaced with the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm at the grape florescence and is sprayed for 10 days；
（10）, topdress：Grape imposes an organic fertilizer for every 10 days since field planting, and potato is imposed once for every 18 days since the florescence
Calcareous fertilisers；
（11）, harvesting：Late September is harvested, and after results, stem tuber avoids being exposed to the sun, drenches with rain, frost and for a long time exposed to sunlight
Under, short-term air-curing is carried out, to be preserved after go-no-go, grape is harvested in October.
The step（2）In bactericide by weight, including 40 parts of the head of garlic, 20 parts of ginger, 10 parts of dried peppermint leaf, tangerine peel
20 parts of 10 parts, 90 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.
The step（3）In base fertilizer by weight, including 40 parts of livestock waste, 40 parts of quick lime, paulownia sawdust 40
Part, 40 parts of castor leaf powder, 40 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of wheat stalk and 40 parts of urea.
The step（4）In base manure by weight, including 30 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of starch, citric acid 20
1 part of part, 10 parts of powder of straw, 10 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 5 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Preferably, the step（7）Florescence treatment in beehive is put into planting greenhouse, release honeybee supple-mentary pollination.
Preferably, the step（10）In organic fertilizer by weight, including 20 parts of fern root slag, 20 parts of saw wood ash, grass
20 parts of wood ash, 20 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of manganchlorite, 10 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium sulfate,
5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of button mushroom dregs, 1 part of fish guts powder, 1 part of chernozem and rice washing appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the step（10）In calcareous fertilisers be fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers, consumption be per hectare 18L.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, is diluted to 150 times.
Preferably, the step（5）And step（6）Sowing time be mid-February.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, prepare sowing potato block：Selection weight is 50g, with 4 potatoes of eye, with the permanganic acid that concentration is 0.35%
Potassium solution soaks 15min, then takes out and potato is cut into potato block with the pocket knife sterilized, and 2 are carried on each potato block
The eye of apical dominance, potato block is placed on 15min is soaked in taking root liquid, and taking-up obtains final product sowing potato block；
（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling：The qualified nursery stock of pure kind, well developed root system, robust growth and strong stress resistance is selected,
Soaked 2 hours with 40 DEG C of clear water, take out and drain nursery stock, nursery stock is put into bactericide and continues to soak 25min, taken after immersion
Go out, drain and obtain final product sowing grape seedling；
（3）, selection of land and site preparation：Choose soil layer deep, used as planting site, deep plough 30cm, teds, and applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field that the soil is porous
It is standby afterwards；
（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch：The planting greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, along length side in planting greenhouse
The plantation ditch being parallel to each other is outputed to interval 1m, bottom of trench width is 0.4m, and ditch top width degree is 1m, and depth is 0.5m, in plantation ditch
Ditch bottom application a layer thickness is the base manure of 0.4cm, and the base manure that a layer thickness is 0.3cm is applied in the spacing of plantation ditch, closes plantation
Greenhouse, vexed canopy 5 days；
（5）, sowing grape：Step of being transplanted in ditch is being planted after vexed canopy（2）In the sowing grape seedling that obtains, spacing in the rows is 1.3m,
Pour permeable；
（6）, sowing potato：Step is imbedded in the spacing of plantation ditch（1）In the sowing potato block for obtaining, spacing is 0.5m,
Eye upward, pours permeable, the rear covering white translucent mulch film in the spacing of plantation ditch, after sowing potato block is emerged, in white
Translucent mulch film surface spraying black pigment, and allow seedling in correspondence position perforate；
（7）, training：The every plant of main stem of grape pinching repeatedly, every plant of lateral bine of grape are only stayed into two growing ways preferably, remaining
Wipe out；
（8）, tie up climing：Scaffolding frame, grape is tied up climing, was tied up once again every 15 days when newly slightly growing to 35cm, while tendril is extractd, on July
Ten days is carried out once again；
（9）, the florescence treatment：It is spaced with the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm at the grape florescence and is sprayed for 15 days；
（10）, topdress：Grape imposes an organic fertilizer for every 15 days since field planting, and potato is imposed once for every 20 days since the florescence
Calcareous fertilisers；
（11）, harvesting：Late September is harvested, and after results, stem tuber avoids being exposed to the sun, drenches with rain, frost and for a long time exposed to sunlight
Under, short-term air-curing is carried out, to be preserved after go-no-go, grape is harvested in October to November.
Preferably, the step（2）In bactericide by weight, including 50 parts of the head of garlic, 30 parts of ginger, dried peppermint leaf 15
Part, 15 parts of tangerine peel, 100 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and 25 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the step（3）In base fertilizer by weight, including 50 parts of livestock waste, 50 parts of quick lime, paulownia
50 parts of 50 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of castor leaf powder, 50 parts of vinasse, 50 parts of wheat stalk and urea.
Preferably, the step（4）In base manure by weight, including 40 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of rice husk, 30 parts of starch,
5 parts of 30 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of powder of straw, 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
Preferably, the step（7）Florescence treatment in beehive is put into planting greenhouse, release honeybee supple-mentary pollination.
Preferably, the step（10）In organic fertilizer by weight, including 30 parts of fern root slag, 30 parts of saw wood ash, grass
30 parts of wood ash, 30 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of manganchlorite, 20 parts of pine needle meal, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of potassium sulfate,
8 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of button mushroom dregs, 5 parts of fish guts powder, 5 parts of chernozem and rice washing appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the step（10）In calcareous fertilisers be fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers, consumption be per hectare 20L.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, is diluted to 180 times.
Preferably, the step（5）And step（6）Sowing time be mid-February.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape and the implantation methods of potato interplanting, comprise the following steps：
（1）, prepare sowing potato block：Selection weight is 40g, with 3 potatoes of eye, with the permanganic acid that concentration is 0.32%
Potassium solution soaks 12min, then takes out and potato is cut into potato block with the pocket knife sterilized, and 1 is carried on each potato block
The eye of apical dominance, potato block is placed on 12min is soaked in taking root liquid, and taking-up obtains final product sowing potato block；
（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling：The qualified nursery stock of pure kind, well developed root system, robust growth and strong stress resistance is selected,
Soaked 1.5 hours with 37 DEG C of clear water, take out and drain nursery stock, nursery stock is put into bactericide and continues to soak 22min, after immersion
Take out, drain and obtain final product sowing grape seedling；
（3）, selection of land and site preparation：Choose soil layer deep, used as planting site, deep plough 25cm, teds, and applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field that the soil is porous
It is standby afterwards；
（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch：The planting greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, along length side in planting greenhouse
The plantation ditch being parallel to each other is outputed to interval 0.7m, bottom of trench width is 0.3m, and ditch top width degree is 0.85m, and depth is 0.4m, is being planted
It is the base manure of 0.35cm to plant ditch ditch bottom application a layer thickness, and the base manure that a layer thickness is 0.25cm is applied in the spacing of plantation ditch, is closed
Close planting greenhouse, vexed canopy 4 days；
（5）, sowing grape：Step of being transplanted in ditch is being planted after vexed canopy（2）In the sowing grape seedling that obtains, spacing in the rows is 1.25m,
Pour permeable；
（6）, sowing potato：Step is imbedded in the spacing of plantation ditch（1）In the sowing potato block for obtaining, spacing is 0.4m,
Eye upward, pours permeable, the rear covering white translucent mulch film in the spacing of plantation ditch, after sowing potato block is emerged, in white
Translucent mulch film surface spraying black pigment, and allow seedling in correspondence position perforate；
（7）, training：The every plant of main stem of grape pinching repeatedly, every plant of lateral bine of grape are only stayed into two growing ways preferably, remaining
Wipe out；
（8）, tie up climing：Scaffolding frame, grape is tied up climing, was tied up once again every 15 days when newly slightly growing to 35cm, while tendril is extractd, on July
Ten days is carried out once again；
（9）, the florescence treatment：It is spaced with the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm at the grape florescence and is sprayed for 12 days；
（10）, topdress：Grape imposes an organic fertilizer for every 12 days since field planting, and potato is imposed once for every 19 days since the florescence
Calcareous fertilisers；
（11）, harvesting：Late September is harvested, and after results, stem tuber avoids being exposed to the sun, drenches with rain, frost and for a long time exposed to sunlight
Under, short-term air-curing is carried out, to be preserved after go-no-go, grape is harvested in October to November.
The step（2）In bactericide by weight, including 45 parts of the head of garlic, 25 parts of ginger, 12 parts of dried peppermint leaf, tangerine peel
22 parts of 12 parts, 95 parts of liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.
The step（3）In base fertilizer by weight, including 45 parts of livestock waste, 45 parts of quick lime, paulownia sawdust 45
Part, 45 parts of castor leaf powder, 45 parts of vinasse, 45 parts of wheat stalk and 45 parts of urea.
The step（4）In base manure by weight, including 35 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of starch, citric acid 25
3 parts of part, 15 parts of powder of straw, 15 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 7 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
The step（7）Florescence treatment in beehive is put into planting greenhouse, release honeybee supple-mentary pollination.
The step（10）In organic fertilizer by weight, including 25 parts of fern root slag, 25 parts of saw wood ash, plant ash 25
Part, 25 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of manganchlorite, 15 parts of pine needle meal, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate
6 parts, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of button mushroom dregs, 3 parts of fish guts powder, 3 parts of chernozem and rice washing appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the step（10）In calcareous fertilisers be fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers, consumption be per hectare 19L.
Preferably, the fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers topdressing method foliage-spray, is diluted to 165 times.
Preferably, the step（5）And step（6）Sowing time be mid-February.
The preparation method of bactericide is in embodiment 1 ~ 3：The head of garlic, ginger, dried peppermint leaf, tangerine peel are taken out by proportioning be pounded mud
Shape, is added water and stirs evenly immersion 20 ~ 24 hours, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, and liquor potassic permanganate and hydrogen peroxide, mixing are added in filtrate
Stir and obtain final product bactericide.
The preparation method of base fertilizer is in embodiment 1 ~ 3：（1）, wheat stalk crushed, cross 50 ~ 90 mesh sieves standby；（2）, family
Domestic animals manure ferments 10 ~ 15 days, standby；（3）, by step（1）And step（2）Middle gained wheat stalk and livestock waste mix, and
Quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder, vinasse and urea are added by proportioning, mixing and stirring obtains final product base fertilizer.
The preparation method of base manure is in embodiment 1 ~ 3：By wheat bran, rice husk, starch, citric acid, powder of straw, Golden Larch Bark, red
Sugar and potassium phosphate take out and are well mixed according to proportioning and obtain final product base manure.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer is in embodiment 1 ~ 3：（1）, by calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate, sulphur
Sour magnesium takes out mixing according to proportioning, and granulator granulation is extruded and be put into after being squirted with rice washing water, standby after drying；（2）, by fern root
Slag, pine needle meal, plant ash, button mushroom dregs according to adding appropriate rice washing water after proportioning mixing, 10 ~ 12min of heating stirring, finally
Drying granulation；（3）, manganchlorite pulverized, add saw wood ash, peat soil, pine needle meal, fish guts powder and chernozem simultaneously to mix
Conjunction is uniform to obtain pulverulent mixture and rice washing water humidification, and step is added in pulverulent mixture（1）And step（2）In the particle that obtains
Obtain organic fertilizer.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.It is all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, prepare sowing potato block：Selection weight is 30 ~ 50g, is 0.3 ~ 0.35% with concentration with 3 ~ 4 potatoes of eye
Liquor potassic permanganate soak 10 ~ 15min, then take out and potato be cut into potato block with the pocket knife sterilized, each potato
With 1 ~ 2 eye of apical dominance on block, potato block is placed on 10 ~ 15min is soaked in taking root liquid, taking-up obtains final product sowing potato
Block；
（2）, prepare sowing grape seedling：The qualified nursery stock of pure kind, well developed root system, robust growth and strong stress resistance is selected,
Soaked 1 ~ 2 hour with 35 ~ 40 DEG C of clear water, take out and drain nursery stock, nursery stock is put into bactericide and continues to soak 20 ~ 25min,
Taken out after immersion, drain and obtain final product sowing grape seedling；
（3）, selection of land and site preparation：Choose soil layer deep, used as planting site, deep plough 20 ~ 30cm, teds, and applies in the field that the soil is porous
It is standby after base fertilizer；
（4）, put up a shed and open plantation ditch：The planting greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, along length side in planting greenhouse
The plantation ditch being parallel to each other is outputed to 0.5 ~ 1m of interval, bottom of trench width is 0.2 ~ 0.4m, and ditch top width degree is 0.7~1m, and depth is
0.2~0.5m, is the base manure of 0.3 ~ 0.4cm in plantation ditch ditch bottom application a layer thickness, and a layer thickness is applied in the spacing of plantation ditch
It is the base manure of 0.2 ~ 0.3cm, closes planting greenhouse, vexed canopy 3 ~ 5 days；
（5）, sowing grape：Step of being transplanted in ditch is being planted after vexed canopy（2）In the sowing grape seedling that obtains, spacing in the rows is 1.2 ~
1.3m, pours permeable；
（6）, sowing potato：Step is imbedded in the spacing of plantation ditch（1）In the sowing potato block for obtaining, spacing be 0.3 ~
0.5m, eye upward, pours permeable, the rear covering white translucent mulch film in the spacing of plantation ditch, after sowing potato block is emerged,
White translucent mulch film surface spraying black pigment, and allow seedling in correspondence position perforate；
（7）, training：The every plant of main stem of grape pinching repeatedly, every plant of lateral bine of grape are only stayed into two growing ways preferably, remaining
Wipe out；
（8）, tie up climing：Scaffolding frame, grape is tied up climing, was tied up once again every 15 days when newly slightly growing to 35cm, while tendril is extractd, on July
Ten days is carried out once again；
（9）, the florescence treatment：It is spaced with the Gibberellins solution of 30ppm at the grape florescence and is sprayed for 10 ~ 15 days；
（10）, topdress：Grape imposes an organic fertilizer for every 10 ~ 15 days since field planting, and potato is chased after for every 18 ~ 20 days since the florescence
Apply a calcareous fertilisers；
（11）, harvesting：Late September is harvested, and after results, stem tuber avoids being exposed to the sun, drenches with rain, frost and for a long time exposed to sunlight
Under, short-term air-curing is carried out, to be preserved after go-no-go, grape is harvested in October to November.
2. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Bactericide by weight, including 40 ~ 50 parts of the head of garlic, 20 ~ 30 parts of ginger, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 10 ~ 15 parts of tangerine peel, permanganic acid
20 ~ 25 parts of 90 ~ 100 parts of potassium solution and hydrogen peroxide.
3. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Base fertilizer by weight, including 40 ~ 50 parts of livestock waste, 40 ~ 50 parts of quick lime, 40 ~ 50 parts of paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder 40 ~
40 ~ 50 parts of 50 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts of vinasse, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalk and urea.
4. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（4）In
Base manure by weight, including 30 ~ 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 ~ 40 parts of rice husk, 20 ~ 30 parts of starch, 20 ~ 30 parts of citric acid, powder of straw 10
~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of Golden Larch Bark, 1 ~ 5 part of 5 ~ 10 parts of brown sugar and potassium phosphate.
5. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（7）Flower
Beehive is put into planting greenhouse in phase treatment, honeybee supple-mentary pollination is released.
6. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（10）In
Organic fertilizer by weight, including 20 ~ 30 parts of fern root slag, 20 ~ 30 parts of saw wood ash, 20 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 20 ~ 30 parts of peat soil,
20 ~ 30 parts of manganchlorite, 10 ~ 20 parts of pine needle meal, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium chloride, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium nitrate 5
~ 8 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of button mushroom dregs, 1 ~ 5 part of fish guts powder, 1 ~ 5 part of chernozem and rice washing appropriate amount of water.
7. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（10）In
Calcareous fertilisers are fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers, and consumption is per hectare 18L ~ 20L.
8. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 7 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the fruits and vegetables calcareous fertilisers topdress
Method foliage-spray, is diluted to 150 ~ 180 times.
9. the implantation methods that grape according to claim 1 is interplanted with potato, it is characterised in that the step（5）And step
Suddenly（6）Sowing time be mid-February.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934265A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖尚源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for interplanting crops |
| CN109042109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
| CN109042111A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
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| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106034965A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
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2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710070246.XA patent/CN106804373A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN103907459A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato planting method |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106034965A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934265A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖尚源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process for interplanting crops |
| CN109042109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
| CN109042111A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
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