CN109042109A - A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042109A CN109042109A CN201810731770.1A CN201810731770A CN109042109A CN 109042109 A CN109042109 A CN 109042109A CN 201810731770 A CN201810731770 A CN 201810731770A CN 109042109 A CN109042109 A CN 109042109A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- peppermint
- greenhouse
- trees
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation, is related to peppermint cultivating and growing technical field, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure, establishes greenhouse, is transplanted, soil treatment, soil management, peppermint processing.The method of the present invention unicity, nutritional sufficiency, yield reasonable, easy to operate, that guarantee kind is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peppermint cultivating and growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation.
Background technique
Peppermint, popular name are Lamiaceae plant " lunar caustic grass ", that is, belong to other drying herbs.It is born in hill wetland river more
Side, rhizome grow wild underground, are born in 2100 meters of height above sea levels, but can also grow on 3500 meters of height above sea level more, are that one kind has extraordinary warp
The fragrant crop for value of helping.
Complete stool green gas fragrance.Leaf spends small lavender to life, and lip shape ties the granule fruit of dark violet brown after spending.Peppermint is China
One of conventional Chinese medicine.It is pungent cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, controls influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swelling and pain etc.
Disease.External application can control neuralgia, pruitus, fash and eczema etc..Usually with peppermint for tea, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight.
The peppermint of light canopy Greenhouse Fruit Picking is the fresh vegetable on Spring Festival dining table again.It is salubrious palatable.
Morphological feature: perennial herb.Stem is upright, 30-60 centimetres high,
The lower part very thin fibrous root and level of several sections of tools is crawled rhizomes, and sharp four prismatic has four slots, and top is swung to micro- soft
Hair, lower part is only by micro- pubescence, multi-branched along rib.
The long round shape lanceolar of blade, lanceolar, ellipse or ovum shape lanceolar, dilute oblong, long 3-5 (7) centimetre are wide
0.8-3 centimetres, the sharp point of apex, base portion wedge shape to subcircular, the edge tooth shape sawtooth coarse in the above sparsely grow of base portion, lateral vein is about
It is 5-6 pairs, significant below micro-pits above with middle rib, above green；Along the pulse the upper dense micro- pubescence of remaining part sparsely grow, or in addition to arteries and veins it is remaining
Portion be bordering on it is hairless, above light green, usually upper dense micro- pubescence along the pulse；Petiole is 2-10 millimeters long, and abdomen hollow back is convex, by micro- pubescence.
Umbrella inflorescence axillary is taken turns, profile spherical shape, about 18 millimeters of diameter when spending, tool obstructs or without stalk, obstructs when tool obstructs and be 3 millimeters,
By micro- pubescence；Bennet is very thin, 2.5 millimeters long, by micro- pubescence or is bordering on hairless.Calyx tubulose is bell, is about 2.5 millimeters, outer quilt
Micro- pubescence and gland point, inner face is hairless, 10 arteries and veins, unobvious, calyx tooth 5, and narrow triangular shape bores shape, and the long sharp point of apex is 1 millimeter long.Corolla
Pale purple, 4 millimeters long, outside is slightly by micro- pubescence, and by micro- pubescence below throat, limb 4 is split inner face, and upper sliver apex 2 is split, compared with
Greatly, remaining 3 sliver is closely equal big, oblong, and apex is blunt.Stamen 4, it is preceding to longer, 5 millimeters are about, is stretched out in except corolla, flower
Silk is Filamentous, hairless, anther oval, Room 2, and room is parallel.Style slightly exceeds stamen, and apex nearly equal 2 is shallowly split, and sliver bores shape.Flower
Disk flat-top.
And the plantation of peppermint now will appear that pollination is miscellaneous, pollination is uneven, growing way is bad, the bad problem hair of plant quality
Raw, the yield for thus causing peppermint is not high, the generation of the irregular problem of kind, results in the difficulty of sale etc..
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, operation side
Just, guarantee a kind of monistic method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation of kind.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: establishing greenhouse:
I transplants the evergreen without colored trees of 8-12 annual ring, establishes greenhouse around the trees of plant, is equipped with three in each greenhouse
, five, seven trees, the spacing of the trees in each greenhouse is all the same, and greenhouse temperature is 25-30 DEG C throughout the year；
II centered on the rhizome of evergreen tree, is cultivated by the way of round circulating type, and one tree is one group, often
0.6-0.9 meters are spaced between group；
Step 2: being transplanted: first deep ploughing, transplant evergreen tree after deep ploughing, plant carries out shallow for 20 days after surviving
It ploughs, peppermint rice shoot is buried after shallow plowing or carries out cuttage plantation；
Step 3: soil treatment: amount when deep ploughing and shallow plowing according to 500 pounds/acre carries out self-control soil respectively
Mixing, is then transplanted again；
Step 4: soil management:
Watering is primary every three days after I whole plants, ground moistening；
After II every ten watering, water is mixed with replenishers when primary watering behind, then according to the watering in I
Mode is poured；
Step 5: peppermint is handled:
I carries out artificial pollination when needing to pollinate, or launches in greenhouse without the pollination such as honeybee for dividing carrying
Animal carries out single pollination in greenhouse；The unicity that can guarantee greenhouse implants kind in this way is not in due to different product
Kind pollinates and causes product impure；
II cuts off when peppermint can gather in, by peppermint along stem, reserves the 1/3 of soil top stem；
The mixture that watering pours water is mixed with replenishers immediately after III harvesting to be cut pours 1-2 times daily；Guarantee root,
Stem has sufficient nutrition；
It can be built at the top of greenhouse in the step 1 in the middle position of trees trunk, opening will be exposed at the top of trees,
Or high greenhouse is built, trees, peppermint are each provided in greenhouse, the top spacing 0.5-0.65m at greenhouse top and trees；
The distance of the step 1 evergreen tree is 3.5-5m；
0.25-0.4cm is spaced between every plant of peppermint of round circulating type plantation in the step 1；
Deep ploughing depth in the step 2 is 1.2-1.6m, according to 2000 pounds/acre of progress nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers when deep ploughing
Fertilising；Shallow plowing depth is 0.3-0.45cm, carries out the fertilising of night soil when shallow plowing according to 1500 pounds/acre；
The mass ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1.5:1.2；
Described and to stir evenly Step 4: the weight ratio of water and replenishers in step 5 is 2:1, water temperature is when stirring
45-50 DEG C, after the completion stand for room temperature is sufficient；The speed of not only replenishers dissolution is stirred faster with warm water, and more
Its nutrient can be discharged by adding, and nutrient is made to obtain sufficient utilization；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
It is 15 parts of laterite, 8 parts of cornstarch, 1 part of potato, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 4 parts of zinc citrate, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent, wooden
4 parts of plain sulfoacid calcium, 4 parts of bamboo scraps, 1 part of iron ore, 4 parts of black sesame powder, 4 parts of peanut shell, horse urinate 12 parts, active 1 part of powdered carbon, clear water 16
Part；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into equipment, and constant temperature is at 55-65 DEG C, and with the rate of 300 turns/min
At the uniform velocity stir 20-25 minutes, is then down to 20-25 DEG C；It can guarantee material at a suitable temperature in this way
The a large amount of of nutrition discharge and will not be destroyed, and ensure that more more sufficient nutrition；
The replenishers include that the material of following parts by weight is made,
5 parts of night soil, 5 parts of strawberry, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of stalk ashes, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of "Hami" melon, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, Hu
4 parts of radish, 0.5 part of lard, 1 part of monkshood, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 6 parts of purslane, pure water
50 parts；
Preparation method: equipment is warming up to 90-95 DEG C, is then all put into above-mentioned material, then heated at constant temperature 2-
2.5 hours, and while heating, is stirred with 600 turns/min, above-mentioned material is put into drying equipment dries after the completion
Then moisture grinds and crosses 200 meshes.
The invention has the benefit that above-mentioned step is planted in greenhouse under evergreen tree, first is that big
The same kind of plantation in canopy, will not thus bring the pollen of other kinds and carrying out hybridization causes kind impure, second is that trees
Enable to soil that there is certain activity, and the leaf of trees and fallen leaves can also bring certain natural nutrient to soil,
And using self-control soil can mix with conventional soil, this ensure that soil has more nutrition, more sufficient nutrition
With vitamin and minerals, it is capable of providing diversified nutritional ingredient, guarantees the survival rate and rate of growth of product, and is mended
Nutriment and microelement etc. needed for agent is capable of providing a large amount of peppermint are filled, can be improved the yield of peppermint, and receiving
It is capable of providing sufficient nutrition after cutting and guarantees the survival of stem to guarantee that next batch of growth, such implantation methods and self-control produce
The use of product can guarantee that 1 year three batches and variety are high, and yield will not be reduced, and soil is destroyed, nutrition loss
A possibility that it is small, and trees have certain Shade effect, are not exposed to prolonged direct sunlight when summer in this way.This
Inventive method unicity, nutritional sufficiency, yield reasonable, easy to operate, that guarantee kind is high.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below into
One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: establishing greenhouse:
I transplants the evergreen without colored trees of 8-12 annual ring, establishes greenhouse around the trees of plant, is equipped with three in each greenhouse
, five, seven trees, the spacing of the trees in each greenhouse is all the same, and greenhouse temperature is 25-30 DEG C throughout the year；
II centered on the rhizome of evergreen tree, is cultivated by the way of round circulating type, and one tree is one group, often
0.6-0.9 meters are spaced between group；
Step 2: being transplanted: first deep ploughing, transplant evergreen tree after deep ploughing, plant carries out shallow for 20 days after surviving
It ploughs, peppermint rice shoot is buried after shallow plowing or carries out cuttage plantation；
Step 3: soil treatment: amount when deep ploughing and shallow plowing according to 500 pounds/acre carries out self-control soil respectively
Mixing, is then transplanted again；
Step 4: soil management:
Watering is primary every three days after I whole plants, ground moistening；
After II every ten watering, water is mixed with replenishers when primary watering behind, then according to the watering in I
Mode is poured；
Step 5: peppermint is handled:
I carries out artificial pollination when needing to pollinate, or launches in greenhouse without the pollination such as honeybee for dividing carrying
Animal carries out single pollination in greenhouse；The unicity that can guarantee greenhouse implants kind in this way is not in due to different product
Kind pollinates and causes product impure；
II cuts off when peppermint can gather in, by peppermint along stem, reserves the 1/3 of soil top stem；
The mixture that watering pours water is mixed with replenishers immediately after III harvesting to be cut pours 1-2 times daily；Guarantee root,
Stem has sufficient nutrition；
It can be built at the top of greenhouse in the step 1 in the middle position of trees trunk, opening will be exposed at the top of trees,
Or high greenhouse is built, trees, peppermint are each provided in greenhouse, the top spacing 0.5-0.65m at greenhouse top and trees；
The distance of the step 1 evergreen tree is 3.5-5m；
0.25-0.4cm is spaced between every plant of peppermint of round circulating type plantation in the step 1；
Deep ploughing depth in the step 2 is 1.2-1.6m, according to 2000 pounds/acre of progress nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers when deep ploughing
Fertilising；Shallow plowing depth is 0.3-0.45cm, carries out the fertilising of night soil when shallow plowing according to 1500 pounds/acre；
The mass ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1.5:1.2；
Described and to stir evenly Step 4: the weight ratio of water and replenishers in step 5 is 2:1, water temperature is when stirring
45-50 DEG C, after the completion stand for room temperature is sufficient；The speed of not only replenishers dissolution is stirred faster with warm water, and more
Its nutrient can be discharged by adding, and nutrient is made to obtain sufficient utilization；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
It is 15 parts of laterite, 8 parts of cornstarch, 1 part of potato, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 4 parts of zinc citrate, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent, wooden
4 parts of plain sulfoacid calcium, 4 parts of bamboo scraps, 1 part of iron ore, 4 parts of black sesame powder, 4 parts of peanut shell, horse urinate 12 parts, active 1 part of powdered carbon, clear water 16
Part；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into equipment, and constant temperature is at 55-65 DEG C, and with the rate of 300 turns/min
At the uniform velocity stir 20-25 minutes, is then down to 20-25 DEG C；It can guarantee material at a suitable temperature in this way
The a large amount of of nutrition discharge and will not be destroyed, and ensure that more more sufficient nutrition；
The replenishers include that the material of following parts by weight is made,
5 parts of night soil, 5 parts of strawberry, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of stalk ashes, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of "Hami" melon, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, Hu
4 parts of radish, 0.5 part of lard, 1 part of monkshood, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 6 parts of purslane, pure water
50 parts；
Preparation method: equipment is warming up to 90-95 DEG C, is then all put into above-mentioned material, then heated at constant temperature 2-
2.5 hours, and while heating, is stirred with 600 turns/min, above-mentioned material is put into drying equipment dries after the completion
Then moisture grinds and crosses 200 meshes.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: establishing greenhouse:
I transplants the evergreen without colored trees of 8-12 annual ring, establishes greenhouse around the trees of plant, is equipped with three in each greenhouse
, five, seven trees, the spacing of the trees in each greenhouse is all the same, and greenhouse temperature is 25-30 DEG C throughout the year；
II centered on the rhizome of evergreen tree, is cultivated by the way of round circulating type, and one tree is one group, often
0.6-0.9 meters are spaced between group；
Step 2: being transplanted: first deep ploughing, transplant evergreen tree after deep ploughing, plant carries out shallow for 20 days after surviving
It ploughs, peppermint rice shoot is buried after shallow plowing or carries out cuttage plantation；
Step 3: soil management:
Watering is primary every three days after I whole plants, ground moistening；
After II every ten watering, water is mixed with replenishers when primary watering behind, then according to the watering in I
Mode is poured；
Step 4: peppermint is handled:
I carries out artificial pollination when needing to pollinate, or launches in greenhouse without the pollination such as honeybee for dividing carrying
Animal carries out single pollination in greenhouse；The unicity that can guarantee greenhouse implants kind in this way is not in due to different product
Kind pollinates and causes product impure；
II cuts off when peppermint can gather in, by peppermint along stem, reserves the 1/3 of soil top stem；
The mixture that watering pours water is mixed with replenishers immediately after III harvesting to be cut pours 1-2 times daily；Guarantee root,
Stem has sufficient nutrition；
It can be built at the top of greenhouse in the step 1 in the middle position of trees trunk, opening will be exposed at the top of trees,
Or high greenhouse is built, trees, peppermint are each provided in greenhouse, the top spacing 0.5-0.65m at greenhouse top and trees；
The distance of the step 1 evergreen tree is 3.5-5m；
0.25-0.4cm is spaced between every plant of peppermint of round circulating type plantation in the step 1；
Deep ploughing depth in the step 2 is 1.2-1.6m, according to 2000 pounds/acre of progress nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers when deep ploughing
Fertilising；Shallow plowing depth is 0.3-0.45cm, carries out the fertilising of night soil when shallow plowing according to 1500 pounds/acre；
The mass ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1.5:1.2；
Described and to stir evenly Step 4: the weight ratio of water and replenishers in step 5 is 2:1, water temperature is when stirring
45-50 DEG C, after the completion stand for room temperature is sufficient；The speed of not only replenishers dissolution is stirred faster with warm water, and more
Its nutrient can be discharged by adding, and nutrient is made to obtain sufficient utilization；
The replenishers include that the material of following parts by weight is made,
5 parts of night soil, 5 parts of strawberry, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of stalk ashes, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of "Hami" melon, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, Hu
4 parts of radish, 0.5 part of lard, 1 part of monkshood, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 6 parts of purslane, pure water
50 parts；
Preparation method: equipment is warming up to 90-95 DEG C, is then all put into above-mentioned material, then heated at constant temperature 2-
2.5 hours, and while heating, is stirred with 600 turns/min, above-mentioned material is put into drying equipment dries after the completion
Then moisture grinds and crosses 200 meshes.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: establishing greenhouse:
I transplants the evergreen without colored trees of 8-12 annual ring, establishes greenhouse around the trees of plant, is equipped with three in each greenhouse
, five, seven trees, the spacing of the trees in each greenhouse is all the same, and greenhouse temperature is 25-30 DEG C throughout the year；
II centered on the rhizome of evergreen tree, is cultivated by the way of round circulating type, and one tree is one group, often
0.6-0.9 meters are spaced between group；
Step 2: being transplanted: first deep ploughing, transplant evergreen tree after deep ploughing, plant carries out shallow for 20 days after surviving
It ploughs, peppermint rice shoot is buried after shallow plowing or carries out cuttage plantation；
Step 3: soil treatment: amount when deep ploughing and shallow plowing according to 500 pounds/acre carries out self-control soil respectively
Mixing, is then transplanted again；
Step 4: soil management:
Watering is primary every three days after I whole plants, ground moistening；
After II every ten watering, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is once poured behind, is then poured according to the watering mode in I
It fills；
Step 5: peppermint is handled:
I carries out artificial pollination when needing to pollinate, or launches in greenhouse without the pollination such as honeybee for dividing carrying
Animal carries out single pollination in greenhouse；The unicity that can guarantee greenhouse implants kind in this way is not in due to different product
Kind pollinates and causes product impure；
II cuts off when peppermint can gather in, by peppermint along stem, reserves the 1/3 of soil top stem；
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is poured immediately after III harvesting to be cut, is poured 1 time daily；Guarantee that root, stem have abundance
Nutrition；
It can be built at the top of greenhouse in the step 1 in the middle position of trees trunk, opening will be exposed at the top of trees,
Or high greenhouse is built, trees, peppermint are each provided in greenhouse, the top spacing 0.5-0.65m at greenhouse top and trees；
The distance of the step 1 evergreen tree is 3.5-5m；
0.25-0.4cm is spaced between every plant of peppermint of round circulating type plantation in the step 1；
Deep ploughing depth in the step 2 is 1.2-1.6m, according to 2000 pounds/acre of progress nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers when deep ploughing
Fertilising；Shallow plowing depth is 0.3-0.45cm, carries out the fertilising of night soil when shallow plowing according to 1500 pounds/acre；
The mass ratio of the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1.5:1.2；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
It is 15 parts of laterite, 8 parts of cornstarch, 1 part of potato, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 4 parts of zinc citrate, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent, wooden
4 parts of plain sulfoacid calcium, 4 parts of bamboo scraps, 1 part of iron ore, 4 parts of black sesame powder, 4 parts of peanut shell, horse urinate 12 parts, active 1 part of powdered carbon, clear water 16
Part；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into equipment, and constant temperature is at 55-65 DEG C, and with the rate of 300 turns/min
At the uniform velocity stir 20-25 minutes, is then down to 20-25 DEG C；It can guarantee material at a suitable temperature in this way
The a large amount of of nutrition discharge and will not be destroyed, and ensure that more more sufficient nutrition.
It is tested, measures the experimental data of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, be as follows:
| Survival rate of plant | N plant survival rate | Plant yield rate | Soil uses the time | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100% | 100% | Improve 25-30% | Extend 75-80% |
| Embodiment 2 | 98% | 94% | Improve 10-15% | Extend 70-75% |
| Embodiment 3 | 93% | 92% | Improve 15-20% | Extend 35-40% |
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: establishing greenhouse:
I plant 8-12 annual ring it is evergreen without colored trees, establish greenhouse around the trees of plant, be equipped in each greenhouse three,
The spacing of five, seven trees, the trees in each greenhouse is all the same, and greenhouse temperature is 25-30 DEG C throughout the year；
II centered on the rhizome of evergreen tree, is cultivated by the way of round circulating type, one tree be one group, every group it
Between be spaced 0.6-0.9 meters；
Step 2: being transplanted: first deep ploughing, transplant evergreen tree after deep ploughing, plant is ploughed shallowly for 20 days after surviving, shallowly
Peppermint rice shoot is buried after ploughing or carries out cuttage plantation；
Step 3: soil treatment: amount when deep ploughing and shallow plowing according to 500 pounds/acre carries out the mixing of self-control soil respectively,
Then it is transplanted again；
Step 4: soil management:
Watering is primary every three days after I whole plants, ground moistening；
After II every ten watering, water is mixed with replenishers when primary watering behind, then according to the watering mode in I
It is poured；
Step 5: peppermint is handled:
I carries out artificial pollination when needing to pollinate, or launches in greenhouse without the pollination animal such as honeybee for dividing carrying
Carry out single pollination in greenhouse；The unicity that can guarantee greenhouse implants kind in this way is not in since different cultivars is awarded
Powder and cause product impure；
II cuts off when peppermint can gather in, by peppermint along stem, reserves the 1/3 of soil top stem；
The mixture that watering pours water is mixed with replenishers immediately after III harvesting to be cut pours 1-2 times daily；Guarantee root, stem
Have sufficient nutrition.
2. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: big ceiling in the step 1
Portion can be built in the middle position of trees trunk, and opening will be exposed at the top of trees, or build high greenhouse, by trees, peppermint
It is each provided in greenhouse, the top spacing 0.5-0.65m at greenhouse top and trees.
3. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deep ploughing in the step 2
Depth is 1.2-1.6m, and when deep ploughing carries out the fertilising of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer according to 2000 pounds/acre；Shallow plowing depth is 0.3-
0.45cm carries out the fertilising of night soil when shallow plowing according to 1500 pounds/acre.
4. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 4: step 5
In water and the weight ratios of replenishers be 2:1, and stir evenly, water temperature is 45-50 DEG C when stirring, is stood after the completion as room temperature i.e.
It can.
5. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-control soil includes following
The material of parts by weight is made,
15 parts of laterite, 8 parts of cornstarch, 1 part of potato, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 4 parts of zinc citrate, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent, sulfomethylated lignin
4 parts of sour calcium, 4 parts of bamboo scraps, 1 part of iron ore, 4 parts of black sesame powder, 4 parts of peanut shell, horse urinate 12 parts, active 1 part of powdered carbon, 16 parts of clear water；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into equipment, and constant temperature is at 55-65 DEG C, and with the rate of 300 turns/mi n into
Row at the uniform velocity stirs 20-25 minutes, is then down to 20-25 DEG C.
6. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the replenishers include following
The material of parts by weight is made,
5 parts of night soil, 5 parts of strawberry, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of stalk ashes, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of "Hami" melon, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, carrot 4
Part, 0.5 part of lard, 1 part of monkshood, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 6 parts of purslane, pure water 50
Part；
Preparation method: being warming up to 90-95 DEG C for equipment, be then all put into above-mentioned material, and then heated at constant temperature 2-2.5
Hour, and while heating, is stirred with 600 turns/mi n, above-mentioned material is put into drying equipment dries moisture after the completion,
Then it grinds and crosses 200 meshes.
7. a kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
Mass ratio is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2:1.5:1.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810731770.1A CN109042109A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810731770.1A CN109042109A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109042109A true CN109042109A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64819364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810731770.1A Withdrawn CN109042109A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109042109A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814742A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 北京农学院 | Method for blending and interplanting plants in organic orchard |
| CN104041408A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 李辉 | Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint |
| CN106804373A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN108055958A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810731770.1A patent/CN109042109A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814742A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 北京农学院 | Method for blending and interplanting plants in organic orchard |
| CN104041408A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 李辉 | Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint |
| CN106804373A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods that a kind of grape is interplanted with potato |
| CN108055958A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴晓云等: "北京地区猫薄荷与有机葡萄间作高效栽培新技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322257B (en) | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP | |
| CN104094749B (en) | Pollution-free food celery cultural method | |
| CN104604498A (en) | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method | |
| CN103283434A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum cyrtonema under phyllostachys edulis forest | |
| CN104885745B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of balloonflower root and cowpea | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN105439762A (en) | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN101563983A (en) | Artificial cultivation technology for cultivating panicled fameflower | |
| CN106386368A (en) | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method | |
| CN112205230B (en) | Support-free and anti-sunburn cultivation method for spring fruiting of citrus | |
| CN110169346A (en) | A kind of cherry and tomato soilless culture method of suitable torrid areas | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN105594540A (en) | Camellia pubipetala grafting and seedling cultivating method | |
| CN106234149A (en) | A kind of hybrid breeding method of dragon hat Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi | |
| CN108887127A (en) | A kind of method of Peanut cultivation | |
| CN106069050A (en) | The breeding method that a kind of Flos Gardeniae is potted plant | |
| CN108551963A (en) | A kind of hybrid tangerine implantation methods | |
| CN107278906A (en) | A kind of Moringa implantation methods rich in SOD | |
| CN106376320A (en) | Cucumber plantation method | |
| CN106105659A (en) | A kind of organic Herba Astragali Sinici implantation methods | |
| CN109006438A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times | |
| CN109042109A (en) | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation | |
| CN108293691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of aspermous watermelon | |
| CN109042111A (en) | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |