CN104041408A - Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint - Google Patents
Potting domestication method of traditional Chinese medicinal material mint Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041408A CN104041408A CN201410243958.3A CN201410243958A CN104041408A CN 104041408 A CN104041408 A CN 104041408A CN 201410243958 A CN201410243958 A CN 201410243958A CN 104041408 A CN104041408 A CN 104041408A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a potting domestication method of a traditional Chinese medicinal material mint. The method comprises the steps of introduction, tissue culturing, potting management, factory production and finished product transplantation. The potting domestication method of the traditional Chinese medicinal material mint can well convert mint from a field-cultivated traditional Chinese medicinal material to a potted flower, so the potted mint can be appreciated by people, and has the advantages of good quality, dark green leaf, strong disease resistance and high survival rate. The method has the advantages of simplicity, easy operation, low cost, improvement of the economic values of mint, and suitableness for large scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The potted plant domesticating method that the present invention relates to a kind of traditional Chinese medicine peppermint, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Peppermint is perennial herb.Stem is upright, high 30-60 centimetre, the fibrous root that the several sections of tools in bottom are very thin and the level root-like stock of crawling, sharp four rhombuses, tool four grooves, micro-pubescence is swung on top, bottom only along on water chestnut by pubescence, multi-branched.The oval shape lanceolar of blade, long 3-5(7) cm, wide 0.8-3cm, the sharp point of tip, the about 5-6 couple of lateral vein.Wheel umbrella inflorescence armpit is raw, and profile is spherical, corolla lavender.The florescence 7-9 month, really October phase.More peppermint, as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, adopts and broadcasts the propagation methods such as breeding, seminal propagation with Propagation of Rhizomes, skewer, then plants in large Tanaka, at present about the domestication of traditional Chinese medicine peppermint be there is no to report for potted plant method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the potted plant domesticating method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine peppermint, peppermint is tamed into the potted plant people of confession and view and admire.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A potted plant domesticating method for traditional Chinese medicine peppermint, comprises the following steps:
(1) introduce a fine variety
Do not need through the domestication stage, but need create certain condition to peppermint, also can adopt and directly introduce a fine variety method, winter is through simple dressing or with cold-proof can the passing the winter of soil covering;
(2) tissue is cultivated
When greenhouse domestication bed cuts peppermint medical flower material, should select healthy and strong anosis worm maternal plant, get the position that children is tender, meristematic capacity is strong, in order to growth;
Before inoculation, should carry out surface sterilizing: first rinse tens minutes with running water, have should brushing away of mud; After rinsing well, sterilize second with 70% alcohol-pickled 10-15; Then use aseptic water washing twice, then soak sterilization in 20-30 minute with 10% bleaching powder clarified solution, finally use aseptic water washing 3-4 time, above-mentioned surface sterilizing operates and all should carry out in the gnotobasis such as inoculating hood or superclean bench condition;
Through the material of surface sterilizing, water is sopped up with aseptic filter paper; Cut desired area with scalpel again, common several mm in sizes, cultivate virus-free seedling and should, below 1 millimeter, then with dissecting needle or rifle formula tweezers, material be inoculated on blake bottle and be cultivated; Instrument is finished and should in 95% alcohol, dips in, or with the sterilization of flame disinfection method, avoids instrument to carry disease germs and cause cross pollution;
(3) potted plant management
Cultured peppermint seedling is moved into and is equipped with in the flowerpot of matrix, and the preparation method of described matrix is as follows: (1) gets the raw material of following weight portion: edible fungi leftovers 16-22, buckwheat shell powder 10-15, coal smoke ash 6-12, fruit peel 15-20, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, bamboo bits 18-24, modification stone flour 5-10, leaf mould 30-40, ooze 20-30, (2) above-mentioned raw materials is got ready, put in proportion with sludging equipment, after waiting above-mentioned raw materials to stir, stack 25-30 days in machine, after spontaneous fermentation, fill basin for subsequent use, the preparation method of wherein said modification stone flour is as follows: (1) mixes by weight the long-pending stone of 5-10:4-6:2-4 sand, pelelith, galapectite, and 850-900 DEG C of calcining 1-2h, is cooled to normal temperature, pulverizes, and crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, stand-by, (2) get the Chinese tallow tree leaf that is equivalent to the stone flour weight 3-5% that step (1) makes, the Phytolacca acinosa of 2-3%, the Rhododendron molle of 1.5-2.5%, the peach leaves of 2.5-4.5%, the lemon-grass of 2-3% mixes, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 10-15 times of water gaging, add for the second time 5-10 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, be concentrated into the 1/4-1/3 of original volume, then add the polyethylene glycol oxide that is equivalent to concentrate weight 15-20%, the polyacrylamide of 10-15%, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of 4-8%, 3-5% xanthans, the sodium alginate of 4-6%, stir, the colloidal solution obtaining is evenly sprayed on the stone flour that step (1) makes, dry, be cooled to room temperature,
After transplanting by pressurized circulation pump by nutrient solution in droping irrigating pipe is input to flowerpot, weekly 1 the morning drip irrigation 20-30 minute, all 3 the morning drip irrigation 20-30 minute, all the other times are used clear water drip irrigation; The component content of described nutrient solution is: nitrate of lime 0.8-1.4g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.6g/L, potassium nitrate 0.5-0.8g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5g/L, copper sulphate 0.06-0.09g/L; Nutrient solution is accomplished can not deposit with using with joining, and nutrient tank is wanted lucifuge;
Peppermint vegetative period, evenly sprayed one time foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, dried peppermint leaf obverse and reverse all will spray, and described foliage fertilizer is formed by the raw material mixed preparing of following weight portion: rotten milk 25-35, medium waste liquid 10-15, rice washing water 5-10, pyroligneous liquor 4-8, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1, ferrous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 0.5-1, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.4, humic acid potassium 0.6-1.2; Foliage fertilizer is accomplished, with using with joining, after joining, to use;
(4) batch production is produced
Be placed in green house and grow potted plant peppermint, by pinching, pinch, control water, cut root, control plant height, reach the potted plant object of viewing and admiring;
1. pinching: be mainly to extract the bud point most with apical dominance, growing tips of the plant is changed, impel and bring out lateral bud, reach the object that plant is plentiful, downgrade;
2. pinch: refer to that easy spindling plant is too fast because growing, organize to impel plant nutrition to disperse to supply with by wiping out a part of top;
3. control water: grow when vigorous, control the water yield artificial make plant in semiarid state, reach that plant is short and small, plentiful, side shoot is flourishing;
4. cut root: by artificially cutting off main root with instrument, control growth;
(5) finished product goes out garden
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The potted plant domesticating method of traditional Chinese medicine peppermint of the present invention is planted peppermint well traditional Chinese medicine and is converted into potted plant flower from ground; appreciate for people; and peppermint quality better; leaf look dark green, and resistance against diseases is strong, and survival rate is high; the inventive method is simple to operation; cost is low, has improved the economic worth of peppermint, is applicable to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
A potted plant domesticating method for traditional Chinese medicine peppermint, comprises the following steps:
(1) introduce a fine variety
Do not need through the domestication stage, but need create certain condition to peppermint, also can adopt and directly introduce a fine variety method, winter is through simple dressing or with cold-proof can the passing the winter of soil covering;
(2) tissue is cultivated
When greenhouse domestication bed cuts peppermint medical flower material, should select healthy and strong anosis worm maternal plant, get the position that children is tender, meristematic capacity is strong, in order to growth;
Before inoculation, should carry out surface sterilizing: first rinse tens minutes with running water, have should brushing away of mud; After rinsing well, with 70% alcohol-pickled sterilization in 15 seconds; Then use aseptic water washing twice, then soak sterilization in 30 minutes with 10% bleaching powder clarified solution, finally use aseptic water washing 3 times, above-mentioned surface sterilizing operation all should be carried out in the gnotobasis such as inoculating hood or superclean bench condition;
Through the material of surface sterilizing, water is sopped up with aseptic filter paper; Cut desired area with scalpel again, common several mm in sizes, cultivate virus-free seedling and should, below 1 millimeter, then with dissecting needle or rifle formula tweezers, material be inoculated on blake bottle and be cultivated; Instrument is finished and should in 95% alcohol, dips in, or with the sterilization of flame disinfection method, avoids instrument to carry disease germs and cause cross pollution;
(3) potted plant management
Cultured peppermint seedling is moved into and is equipped with in the flowerpot of matrix, and the preparation method of described matrix is as follows: (1) gets the raw material of following weight portion: edible fungi leftovers 18, buckwheat shell powder 12, coal smoke ash 8, fruit peel 16, Chinese medicine slag 12, bamboo bits 22, modification stone flour 8, leaf mould 35, ooze 25, (2) above-mentioned raw materials is got ready, put in proportion with sludging equipment, after waiting above-mentioned raw materials to stir in machine, stack 30 days, after spontaneous fermentation, fill basin for subsequent use, the preparation method of wherein said modification stone flour is as follows: (1) mixes by weight the long-pending stone of 7:4:3 sand, pelelith, galapectite, and 860 DEG C of calcining 2h, are cooled to normal temperature, pulverize, and cross 60 mesh sieves, stand-by, (2) get the Chinese tallow tree leaf that is equivalent to the stone flour weight 4% that step (1) makes, 2% Phytolacca acinosa, 1.5% Rhododendron molle, 4.5% peach leaves, 2% lemon-grass mixes, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 10 times of water gagings, add for the second time 6 times of water gagings, merge decoction liquor, filter, be concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, then add the polyethylene glycol oxide that is equivalent to concentrate weight 15%, 10% polyacrylamide, 4% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 3% xanthans, 4% sodium alginate, stir, the colloidal solution obtaining is evenly sprayed on the stone flour that step (1) makes, dry, be cooled to room temperature,
After transplanting by pressurized circulation pump by nutrient solution in droping irrigating pipe is input to flowerpot, weekly 1 the morning drip irrigation 25 minutes, all 3 the morning drip irrigation 25 minutes, all the other times are used clear water drip irrigation; The component content of described nutrient solution is: nitrate of lime 01.0g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.4g/L, potassium nitrate 0.6g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g/L, copper sulphate 0.08g/L; Nutrient solution is accomplished can not deposit with using with joining, and nutrient tank is wanted lucifuge;
Peppermint vegetative period, evenly sprayed one time foliage fertilizer every 15 days, dried peppermint leaf obverse and reverse all will spray, and described foliage fertilizer is formed by the raw material mixed preparing of following weight portion: rotten milk 30, medium waste liquid 12, rice washing water 8, pyroligneous liquor 6, ammonium molybdate 0.7, ferrous sulfate 1, boric acid 0.6, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3, humic acid potassium 0.8; Foliage fertilizer is accomplished, with using with joining, after joining, to use;
(4) batch production is produced
Be placed in green house and grow potted plant peppermint, by pinching, pinch, control water, cut root, control plant height, reach the potted plant object of viewing and admiring;
1. pinching: be mainly to extract the bud point most with apical dominance, growing tips of the plant is changed, impel and bring out lateral bud, reach the object that plant is plentiful, downgrade;
2. pinch: refer to that easy spindling plant is too fast because growing, organize to impel plant nutrition to disperse to supply with by wiping out a part of top;
3. control water: grow when vigorous, control the water yield artificial make plant in semiarid state, reach that plant is short and small, plentiful, side shoot is flourishing;
4. cut root: by artificially cutting off main root with instrument, control growth;
(5) finished product goes out garden
By above method domestication peppermint, survival rate reaches 96%, can cultivate and also allow people eyeable potted plant.
Claims (1)
1. a potted plant domesticating method for traditional Chinese medicine peppermint, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) introduce a fine variety
Do not need through the domestication stage, but need create certain condition to peppermint, also can adopt and directly introduce a fine variety method, winter is through simple dressing or with cold-proof can the passing the winter of soil covering;
(2) tissue is cultivated
When greenhouse domestication bed cuts peppermint medical flower material, should select healthy and strong anosis worm maternal plant, get the position that children is tender, meristematic capacity is strong, in order to growth;
Before inoculation, should carry out surface sterilizing: first rinse tens minutes with running water, have should brushing away of mud; After rinsing well, sterilize second with 70% alcohol-pickled 10-15; Then use aseptic water washing twice, then soak sterilization in 20-30 minute with 10% bleaching powder clarified solution, finally use aseptic water washing 3-4 time, above-mentioned surface sterilizing operates and all should carry out in the gnotobasis such as inoculating hood or superclean bench condition;
Through the material of surface sterilizing, water is sopped up with aseptic filter paper; Cut desired area with scalpel again, common several mm in sizes, cultivate virus-free seedling and should, below 1 millimeter, then with dissecting needle or rifle formula tweezers, material be inoculated on blake bottle and be cultivated; Instrument is finished and should in 95% alcohol, dips in, or with the sterilization of flame disinfection method, avoids instrument to carry disease germs and cause cross pollution;
(3) potted plant management
Cultured peppermint seedling is moved into and is equipped with in the flowerpot of matrix, and the preparation method of described matrix is as follows: (1) gets the raw material of following weight portion: edible fungi leftovers 16-22, buckwheat shell powder 10-15, coal smoke ash 6-12, fruit peel 15-20, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, bamboo bits 18-24, modification stone flour 5-10, leaf mould 30-40, ooze 20-30, (2) above-mentioned raw materials is got ready, put in proportion with sludging equipment, after waiting above-mentioned raw materials to stir, stack 25-30 days in machine, after spontaneous fermentation, fill basin for subsequent use, the preparation method of wherein said modification stone flour is as follows: (1) mixes by weight the long-pending stone of 5-10:4-6:2-4 sand, pelelith, galapectite, and 850-900 DEG C of calcining 1-2h, is cooled to normal temperature, pulverizes, and crosses 50-100 mesh sieve, stand-by, (2) get the Chinese tallow tree leaf that is equivalent to the stone flour weight 3-5% that step (1) makes, the Phytolacca acinosa of 2-3%, the Rhododendron molle of 1.5-2.5%, the peach leaves of 2.5-4.5%, the lemon-grass of 2-3% mixes, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 10-15 times of water gaging, add for the second time 5-10 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, be concentrated into the 1/4-1/3 of original volume, then add the polyethylene glycol oxide that is equivalent to concentrate weight 15-20%, the polyacrylamide of 10-15%, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of 4-8%, 3-5% xanthans, the sodium alginate of 4-6%, stir, the colloidal solution obtaining is evenly sprayed on the stone flour that step (1) makes, dry, be cooled to room temperature,
After transplanting by pressurized circulation pump by nutrient solution in droping irrigating pipe is input to flowerpot, weekly 1 the morning drip irrigation 20-30 minute, all 3 the morning drip irrigation 20-30 minute, all the other times are used clear water drip irrigation; The component content of described nutrient solution is: nitrate of lime 0.8-1.4g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.6g/L, potassium nitrate 0.5-0.8g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5g/L, copper sulphate 0.06-0.09g/L; Nutrient solution is accomplished can not deposit with using with joining, and nutrient tank is wanted lucifuge;
Peppermint vegetative period, evenly sprayed one time foliage fertilizer every 15-20 days, dried peppermint leaf obverse and reverse all will spray, and described foliage fertilizer is formed by the raw material mixed preparing of following weight portion: rotten milk 25-35, medium waste liquid 10-15, rice washing water 5-10, pyroligneous liquor 4-8, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1, ferrous sulfate 1-2, boric acid 0.5-1, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2-0.4, humic acid potassium 0.6-1.2; Foliage fertilizer is accomplished, with using with joining, after joining, to use;
(4) batch production is produced
Be placed in green house and grow potted plant peppermint, by pinching, pinch, control water, cut root, control plant height, reach the potted plant object of viewing and admiring;
1. pinching: be mainly to extract the bud point most with apical dominance, growing tips of the plant is changed, impel and bring out lateral bud, reach the object that plant is plentiful, downgrade;
2. pinch: refer to that easy spindling plant is too fast because growing, organize to impel plant nutrition to disperse to supply with by wiping out a part of top;
3. control water: grow when vigorous, control the water yield artificial make plant in semiarid state, reach that plant is short and small, plentiful, side shoot is flourishing;
4. cut root: by artificially cutting off main root with instrument, control growth;
(5) finished product goes out garden.
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Cited By (6)
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CN104402579A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 马心刚 | Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants |
CN109042111A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
CN109042109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
CN109206188A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-15 | 九州天润(武汉)中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and its ciltivating process of Herba Epimedii |
CN109845609A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of household balcony Chunlan cultural method |
CN111837775A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Culture medium and method for breeding Alsophila sinensis by using culture medium |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104402579A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 马心刚 | Nutritional cultivation matrix for household potted plants |
CN109042111A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of peppermint greenhouse cultivation |
CN109042109A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of method of hayashishita peppermint cultivation |
CN109206188A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-01-15 | 九州天润(武汉)中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of mill water culture nutrient solution and its ciltivating process of Herba Epimedii |
CN109845609A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of household balcony Chunlan cultural method |
CN109845609B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | Household balcony cymbidium culture method |
CN111837775A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Culture medium and method for breeding Alsophila sinensis by using culture medium |
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