CN103875390A - Potted strawberry cultivating method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant cultivating method, in particular to a potted strawberry cultivating method. According to the potted strawberry cultivating method, the cultivation ware used can be a flowerpot, or a waste plastic case or a washbasin, so that resources are saved, investment cost is reduced and economic effectiveness is improved. The cultivating method comprises the steps of (1.1) seedling cultivation, (1.2) cultivation ware, soil and strawberry variety selection, (1.3) cultivation, (1.4) nutrient and water management, (1.5) pest and disease management, (1.6) nursery stock management, (1.7) soil replacement, and (1.8) temperature and moisture control. The method has the advantages that potted strawberries have broad market prospects; the potted strawberry ware can be a waste plastic case or a washbasin, and therefore investment cost is reduced, economic effectiveness is improved and resources are saved; furthermore, the cultivation period is short, the strawberries can be eaten or sold in the same year the strawberries are cultivated, the potted strawberries are designed beautifully, pest and disease damage is light, and the fruit bearing period is long.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Pot-strawberry

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of the implantation methods of a Plants, be specially a kind of implantation methods of Pot-strawberry.

Background technology

Strawberry cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family Fragaria plant, belongs to herbaceos perennial; It is heart-shaped that its outward appearance is, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, contains special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, containing enriching vitamin C, and effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Therefore, strawberry just becomes the fruit that everybody likes, it belongs to herbaceous plant, can plant in courtyard, also can plant in flowerpot.Annual staying at home planted upper several, and family just can have been enjoyed strawberry for a long time.

The strawberry extremely well-adapted to soil of growing, general soil can be planted.But strawberry has happiness light, Xi Shui, happiness fertilizer, is afraid of flooded feature, ground more options physical features in old home is higher, and ground is smooth, and the soil is porous, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and illumination is good, organic abundant loam or sandy loam plantation.Strawberry happiness neutrality or subacidity soil, more suitable pH value is 5.5-7.0.Preceding crop is advisable with beans, melon and wheat, should avoid and the solanaceous crops crop rotations such as tomato, eggplant, green pepper, potato as far as possible.Seven, the August thoroughly weeds a garden before planting, and careful whole ground, uses sufficient base fertilizer, increases fertility of land, to meet the requirement of whole growth cycle to nutrient.More than general mu is executed Chicken dung 5 sides, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms of composite fertilizers, sprinkle rear deep ploughing 20-25 centimetre by base fertilizer, and the lid of raking is real, ploughs 2 kilograms of phoxims of front every mu of use and carries out soil disinfection processing.Handle the bedding of rear whole ground.Bedding must be meticulous, otherwise can have a strong impact on the growth after the gentle seedling of seedling planting survival rate.Accomplish furrow face, the furrow ridge is straight, soil is in small, broken bits smooth, plants the ground of spreading and sinking in of pouring water for 2-3 days before seedling, heavy real soil.But traditional strawberry cultivating mode is mainly outdoor cropping.Although also there is the plantation of Pot-strawberry, implantation methods imperfection, especially show the aspects such as proportioning, rich water quality management and the flower and fruit thinning of soil matrix.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve problem described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pot-strawberry implantation methods; The plantation vessel State Scientific and Technological Commission flowerpot that it is used, or discarded plastic box, washbowl, saving resource, reduces cost of investment, increases economic efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of implantation methods of Pot-strawberry, and its concrete implantation methods is:

(1) grow seedlings:

On early August-September, the middle ten days, select to there is 3-5 sheet leaf, 10 above healthy seedling of new root.

(2) select plantation vessel, soil and strawberry cultivars:

The vessel of potted plant use select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; In plantation vessel, selecting humus is the soil of 12cm-18cm, and the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0.

(3) culture technique:

The potted plant time all can throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, is preferably in and carries out autumn.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil when lifting, extract old residual leaf, seedling root is cut and stayed 9-11cm, when plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting taking crab rooting not, do not bury the heart as principle.

After plantation is good, soil will be by reality, and fixing seedling position makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.After cultivation, water permeablely, place the shady and cool 3-5 days of place, then move bright and clear place to.

(4) rich water quality management:

In order to strengthen the nutrient abundance of Strawberry seedlings, with beast hoof, fish-bone, poultry viscera, soya-bean cake, the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed that adds water, retting becomes liquid rich water or imposes composite fertilizer.Per week topdressing once after field planting.

Outdoor potted plant, respectively water 1 time every day sooner or later.While watering, should in advance water be shone to warm use again, can not be directly with well water or running water pouring.

(5) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, gray mold, anthracnose after 15 days, available phonetic mould amine+zineb is prevented and treated gray mold.

(6) nursery stock management:

After field planting 45 days, first need to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, remove in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot fruit ear is erected, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm.

(7) change soil:

After Pot-strawberry result 2 years, change soil in basin need to the strawberry after result; While changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil.

(8) control of temperature, humidity:

It is 20-25 DEG C that Pot-strawberry requires temperature, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and it is moistening that basin soil often keeps.

Further, strawberry field planting is after 45 days, and the appearance of frame fruit, also can utilize stolon to carry out design, improves ornamental value.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: Pot-strawberry can reach to contain at New Year's Day to Spring Festival spends the full bearing period, therefore can be used as a kind of annual flower and sells, and has very wide market prospects.The vessel of Pot-strawberry, can select discarded plastic box, washbowl, have reduced cost of investment, have improved economic benefit, and saving resource; And its cultivation cycle is short, cultivation then but year be edible or sale, Pot-strawberry beautiful design, few damage by disease and insect, the phase of bearing fruit is long.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.

The implantation methods of planting Pot-strawberry, its concrete implantation methods is:

(1) grow seedlings:

On early August-September, the middle ten days, select to there is 3-5 sheet leaf, 10 above healthy seedling of new root.

(2) select plantation vessel, soil and strawberry cultivars:

The vessel of potted plant use select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; In plantation vessel, selecting humus is the soil of 12cm-18cm, and the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0.

(3) culture technique:

The potted plant time all can throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, is preferably in and carries out autumn.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil when lifting, extract old residual leaf, seedling root is cut and stayed 9-11cm, when plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting taking crab rooting not, do not bury the heart as principle.

After plantation is good, soil will be by reality, and fixing seedling position makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.After cultivation, water permeablely, place the shady and cool 3-5 days of place, then move bright and clear place to.

(4) rich water quality management:

In order to strengthen the nutrient abundance of Strawberry seedlings, with beast hoof, fish-bone, poultry viscera, soya-bean cake, the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed that adds water, retting becomes liquid rich water or imposes composite fertilizer.Per week topdressing once after field planting.

Outdoor potted plant, respectively water 1 time every day sooner or later.While watering, should in advance water be shone to warm use again, can not be directly with well water or running water pouring.

(5) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, gray mold, anthracnose after 15 days, available phonetic mould amine+zineb is prevented and treated gray mold.

(6) nursery stock management:

After field planting 45 days, first need to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, remove in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot fruit ear is erected, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm.

(7) change soil:

After Pot-strawberry result 2 years, change soil in basin need to the strawberry after result; While changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil.

(8) control of temperature, humidity:

It is 20-25 DEG C that Pot-strawberry requires temperature, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and it is moistening that basin soil often keeps.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for Pot-strawberry, is characterized by:

1.1) grow seedlings:

On early August-September, the middle ten days, select to there is 3-5 sheet leaf, 10 above healthy seedling of new root;

1.2) select plantation vessel, soil and strawberry cultivars:

The vessel of potted plant use select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; In plantation vessel, selecting humus is the soil of 12cm-18cm, and the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0;

1.3) culture technique:

The potted plant time all can throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, is preferably in and carries out autumn.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil when lifting, extract old residual leaf, seedling root is cut and stayed 9-11cm, when plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting taking crab rooting not, do not bury the heart as principle;

After plantation is good, soil will be by reality, and fixing seedling position makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.After cultivation, water permeablely, place the shady and cool 3-5 days of place, then move bright and clear place to;

1.4) rich water quality management:

In order to strengthen the nutrient abundance of Strawberry seedlings, with beast hoof, fish-bone, poultry viscera, soya-bean cake, the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed that adds water, retting becomes liquid rich water or imposes composite fertilizer.Per week topdressing once after field planting;

Outdoor potted plant, respectively water 1 time every day sooner or later.While watering, should in advance water be shone to warm use again, can not be directly with well water or running water pouring;

1.5) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, gray mold, anthracnose after 15 days, available phonetic mould amine+zineb is prevented and treated gray mold;

1.6) nursery stock management:

After field planting 45 days, first need to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, remove in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot fruit ear is erected, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm;

1.7) change soil:

After Pot-strawberry result 2 years, change soil in basin need to the strawberry after result; While changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil;

1.8) control of temperature, humidity:

It is 20-25 DEG C that Pot-strawberry requires temperature, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and it is moistening that basin soil often keeps.

2. a kind of implantation methods of Pot-strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: strawberry field planting is after 45 days, and the appearance of frame fruit, also can utilize stolon to carry out design, improves ornamental value.