CN104782362A - Planting method for potted cherry tomatoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of a plant, in particular to a planting method for potted cherry tomatoes. Planting utensils used in the method can be flowerpots or waste plastic boxes and washbasins, resources are saved, the investment cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. The planting method particularly comprises the steps of seedling culturing, the planting utensils, soil and cherry tomato variety selecting, cultivation technology performing, fertilizer and water managing, disease and insect pest managing, nursery stock managing, soil replacing and temperature and humidity controlling. The planting method for the potted cherry tomatoes has the advantages that the potted cherry tomatoes have a very wide market prospect; the utensils of the potted cherry tomatoes can select and use the waste plastic boxes and washbasins, therefore, the investment cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and the resources are saved; meanwhile, the cultivation period is short, the cultivation is performed in the current year, and then the potted cherry tomatoes can be eaten or sold in the same year; the potted cherry tomatoes is attractive in modeling, less in diseases and insect pests and long in fruit bearing period.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of potted plant cherry tomato

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of the implantation methods of a Plants, be specially a kind of implantation methods of potted plant cherry tomato.

Background technology

Cherry tomato is also known as the little tomato of pearl, and cherry tomato, is vegetables and fruit.Also can crystallize, fruit diameter about 1 ~ 3 centimetre, scarlet green (separately having the new varieties of middle Huang, the color such as orange, emerald green), taste is fresh and sweet, seedless, and mouthfeel is good, be of high nutritive value and unique flavor, edible make the best of both worlds with viewing and admiring, deeply favor by consumers in general.This kind plant strain growth is rapid, and after lower 70 days, fruit can be ripe to plant seed, can pluck 3 months continuously, per mu yield more than 4000 kilogram, good in economic efficiency.

Cherry tomato, has again the title of " little Jin fruit ", " love is fruit " abroad.It not only beautiful in colour, form is graceful, and taste is agreeable to the taste, nutritious, and except containing except all nutrient components of tomato, its vitamin content is 1.7 times of Lycopersicon esculentum.Food and agricultural organization of united state is classified as one of preferential " four large fruit " of promoting; And containing the particular matter such as glutathione and lycopene in cherry tomato.Growing of human body can be promoted, growing of children's can be promoted especially, increase resistance of human body, delay the aging of people.In addition, lycopene can protect human body not by the infringement of carcinogenic toxins in cigarette and automobile exhaust gas, and can improve the sun-screening function of human body.For anti-cancer, anticancer, particularly prostate cancer, can play effective treatment and prevention.In cherry and tomato, the content of nicotinic acid occupies first of fruits and vegetables, is protection skin, safeguards gastric juice normal secretions, promote erythrocytic generation, also have auxiliary therapeutic action, can also improve looks to hepatopathy, sun-proof result is also fine.Therefore, cherry tomato is more and more by the welcome of numerous people; But but traditional technique for cultivating tomato cannot plant this cherry and tomato of production, mostly therefore be import so far, the cherry and tomato therefore on market is expensive, allows many people hang back.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potted plant cherry tomato implantation methods; Its plantation vessel State Scientific and Technological Commission flowerpot used, or discarded plastic box, washbowl, saving resource, reduces cost of investment, increases economic efficiency.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of implantation methods of potted plant cherry tomato, and its concrete implantation methods is:

(1) nursery:

Early August-September on, the middle ten days, select there is 5-6 sheet leaf, the healthy seedling of new root more than 10;

(2) plantation vessel, soil and cherry tomato kind is selected:

Potted plant vessel select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; Select humus to be the soil of 12cm-18cm in plantation vessel, the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0;

(3) matrix is prepared:

After by mushroom soil, peat soil, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, sand, 2:2:2:1 mixes in mass ratio, water spray makes its water content reach 50-60%, and with covered rearing with plastic film, through the fermentation sterilization of 25-35 days;

(4) culture technique:

The potted plant time throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, preferably carries out in the fall.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil, extract old residual leaf, cut by seedling root and stay 9-11cm during lifting, during plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting with not crab rooting, do not bury the heart for principle;

After plantation is good, soil will by reality, and fixing seedling position, makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.Water permeable after cultivation, place shady and cool place 3-5 days, then move bright and clear place to;

(5) rich water quality management:

After field planting, 7-10 days to spray leaf fertilizer 1 time, fertilizer based on fertilizer, in conjunction with composite fertilizer, suitable Potassium; When preventing fruit drop, the rich water of working concentration 20mg/kg during temperature 30 DEG C, the rich water of working concentration 50mg/kg when less than 20 DEG C;

(6) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, mite class after 15 days, spray Acrobat MZ 600 ~ 800 times of liquid or the many Mils of thunder 600 times of liquid, the clean 800 times of liquid of downy mildew epidemic disease;

(7) nursery stock management:

Field planting, after 45 days, first needs to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, removes in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Namely make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot and erected by fruit ear, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm;

(8) soil is changed:

Potted plant cherry tomato result, after 2 years, needs the cherry tomato after to result to change soil in basin; When changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil;

(9) control of epidemic disaster:

Potted plant cherry tomato requires that temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and basin soil often keeps moistening.

Further, cherry tomato field planting is after 45 days, and the appearance of frame fruit, also can utilize stolon to carry out design, improve ornamental value.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: potted plant cherry tomato can reach Sheng at New Year's Day to Spring Festival and spend the full bearing period, therefore can sell as a kind of annual flower, have very wide market prospects.The vessel of potted plant cherry tomato, can select discarded plastic box, washbowl, reduce cost of investment, improve economic benefit, and saving resource; And its cultivation period is short, cultivation then but year and edible or sale, potted plant cherry tomato beautiful design, few damage by disease and insect, the phase of bearing fruit is long.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:

A cultivation method for cherry tomato, the technical step of the method comprises:

(1) nursery:

Early August-September on, the middle ten days, select there is 5-6 sheet leaf, the healthy seedling of new root more than 10;

(2) plantation vessel, soil and cherry tomato kind is selected:

Potted plant vessel select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; Select humus to be the soil of 12cm-18cm in plantation vessel, the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0;

(3) matrix is prepared:

After by mushroom soil, peat soil, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, sand, 2:2:2:1 mixes in mass ratio, water spray makes its water content reach 50-60%, and with covered rearing with plastic film, through the fermentation sterilization of 25-35 days;

(4) culture technique:

The potted plant time throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, preferably carries out in the fall.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil, extract old residual leaf, cut by seedling root and stay 9-11cm during lifting, during plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting with not crab rooting, do not bury the heart for principle;

After plantation is good, soil will by reality, and fixing seedling position, makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.Water permeable after cultivation, place shady and cool place 3-5 days, then move bright and clear place to;

(5) rich water quality management:

After field planting, 7-10 days to spray leaf fertilizer 1 time, fertilizer based on fertilizer, in conjunction with composite fertilizer, suitable Potassium; When preventing fruit drop, the rich water of working concentration 20mg/kg during temperature 30 DEG C, the rich water of working concentration 50mg/kg when less than 20 DEG C;

(6) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, mite class after 15 days, spray Acrobat MZ 600 ~ 800 times of liquid or the many Mils of thunder 600 times of liquid, the clean 800 times of liquid of downy mildew epidemic disease;

(7) nursery stock management:

Field planting, after 45 days, first needs to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, removes in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Namely make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot and erected by fruit ear, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm;

(8) soil is changed:

Potted plant cherry tomato result, after 2 years, needs the cherry tomato after to result to change soil in basin; When changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil;

(9) control of epidemic disaster:

Potted plant cherry tomato requires that temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and basin soil often keeps moistening.

Cherry tomato field planting is after 45 days, and the appearance of frame fruit, also can utilize stolon to carry out design, improve ornamental value.

Potted plant cherry tomato can reach Sheng at New Year's Day to Spring Festival and spend the full bearing period, therefore can sell as a kind of annual flower, have very wide market prospects.The vessel of potted plant cherry tomato, can select discarded plastic box, washbowl, reduce cost of investment, improve economic benefit, and saving resource; And its cultivation period is short, cultivation then but year and edible or sale, potted plant cherry tomato beautiful design, few damage by disease and insect, the phase of bearing fruit is long.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for potted plant cherry tomato, is characterized by:

(1) nursery:

Early August-September on, the middle ten days, select there is 5-6 sheet leaf, the healthy seedling of new root more than 10;

(2) plantation vessel, soil and cherry tomato kind is selected:

Potted plant vessel select footpath mouth to be advisable at the pottery pot of 20-32cm, but in order to reduce cost of investment, also can select discarded plastic box, washbowl; Select humus to be the soil of 12cm-18cm in plantation vessel, the pH value of soil is 5.5-7.0;

(3) matrix is prepared:

After by mushroom soil, peat soil, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, sand, 2:2:2:1 mixes in mass ratio, water spray makes its water content reach 50-60%, and with covered rearing with plastic film, through the fermentation sterilization of 25-35 days;

(4) culture technique:

The potted plant time throughout the year.But basin from the lifting of field, preferably carries out in the fall.Select healthy and strong rice shoot, want multi-band soil, extract old residual leaf, cut by seedling root and stay 9-11cm during lifting, during plantation, root system is unfolded in cultivation engagement soil.The depth of planting with not crab rooting, do not bury the heart for principle;

After plantation is good, soil will by reality, and fixing seedling position, makes native face and basin mouth keep 3-4cm.Water permeable after cultivation, place shady and cool place 3-5 days, then move bright and clear place to;

(5) rich water quality management:

After field planting, 7-10 days to spray leaf fertilizer 1 time, fertilizer based on fertilizer, in conjunction with composite fertilizer, suitable Potassium; When preventing fruit drop, the rich water of working concentration 20mg/kg during temperature 30 DEG C, the rich water of working concentration 50mg/kg when less than 20 DEG C;

(6) pest management:

Field planting finds that there is the damage by disease and insect such as aphid, mite class after 15 days, spray Acrobat MZ 600 ~ 800 times of liquid or the many Mils of thunder 600 times of liquid, the clean 800 times of liquid of downy mildew epidemic disease;

(7) nursery stock management:

Field planting, after 45 days, first needs to dredge flower bud, priming leaf, excision stolon in good time, by invalid high-level flower, removes in right amount at bud dispersed phase; Remove Lao Ye, residual leaf, sick leaf and unnecessary stolon, to reduce nutrient consumption, improve fruit quality; Next needs the appearance of frame fruit; Namely make difform fruit frame with iron wire or bamboo let, put into flowerpot and erected by fruit ear, impel fruit ear ventilation and penetrating light, fruit color is even, prevents clay contaminated fruit, reduces the harm of disease worm;

(8) soil is changed:

Potted plant cherry tomato result, after 2 years, needs the cherry tomato after to result to change soil in basin; When changing soil, first plant is taken out from basin, wipe out old and feeble root, the old and feeble rhizome of dead root and bottom, then plant in new basin soil;

(9) control of epidemic disaster:

Potted plant cherry tomato requires that temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and winter, room temperature remained on more than 15 DEG C.Flowerpot will be placed on ventilation area without shade, and basin soil often keeps moistening.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of potted plant cherry tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cherry tomato field planting is after 45 days, and the appearance of frame fruit, also can utilize stolon to carry out design, improve ornamental value.