CN102047801A

CN102047801A - Method for cultivating cherry tomatoes

Info

Publication number: CN102047801A
Application number: CN2009102160678A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王光远
Original assignee: CHENGDU LONGYUAN YILONGDONG SLICED WALNUT FACTORY
Current assignee: CHENGDU LONGYUAN YILONGDONG SLICED WALNUT FACTORY
Priority date: 2009-10-30
Filing date: 2009-10-30
Publication date: 2011-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating cherry tomatoes, comprising the following steps: ambient conditions and variety selection; cultivation of strong seedlings; fertilization and planting; management of fertilizer and water; plant regulation; concussive supplementary pollination; prevention of blossom drop and fruit drop; humiture regulation and illumination intensity enhancement; pest control; and harvest. The cherry tomatoes produced by the method have the advantages of nice appearance, rich nutrition and high sugar content, and is small and exquisite as well as brilliant and attractive, and the peels of the cherry tomatoes are rich in carotene and vitamin C, thus having a health care function. The cherry tomatoes can strengthen human immunodeficiency, soften blood vessel, have strong stress resistance and wide adaptability, and be easy to cultivate and difficult to infect plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

A kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method.

Background technology:

Cherry and tomato is a kind of specific type in the tomato, because the approximate cherry of its fruit type size, so the title of cherry and tomato is arranged.Cherry and tomato is small and exquisite lovely, and quality and flavor is all good, thereby rather fashionable in the international market in recent years, is the primary raw material of cold vegetable dish in sauce in the western-style food, also is high-grade after the meal fruit.

But traditional technique for cultivating tomato can't be planted and be produced this cherry and tomato, therefore mostly is import so far, so the cherry and tomato on the market costs an arm and a leg, and allows many prestiges and steps back.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of cherry and tomato of production, its outward appearance of the cherry and tomato of being cultivated is beautiful, and is small and exquisite, bright-coloured tempting, nutritious, the sugar content height contains abundant carotin and vitamin C in the pericarp, has health care, can strengthen body immunity, softening blood vessel and strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, easily cultivate, not the easy infection damage by disease and insect.Owing to can carry out domestic plantation, therefore also greatly reduce the market price, can make more people use this food.

Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:

A kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method, the technical step of this method comprises: environmental condition and kind are selected; Cultivate strong sprout; The fertilising field planting; Rich water quality management; Plant is adjusted; The concussion supplementary pollination; Prevent fruit drop; Regulate temp. and humidity, increase illumination; The extermination of disease and insect pest; Gather.

When above-mentioned environmental condition and kind were selected: temperature was: 25～30 ℃ of seed sprouting thermophilics; 20～25 ℃ of day temperatures of seedling phase control, 10～15 ℃ of nights; The bloom preceding 5～9d and the back 2～3d of blooming, control 20～30 ℃ of day temperatures, 15～20 ℃ of nights; Colour-change period as a result, daytime 25～30 ℃ of thermophilics, 16～20 ℃ of nights; In the illumination condition illumination every day 14h, light saturation point is 70000lux, and light compensation point is 1500lux; The relative moisture of moisture is 45%～50%; Nutrient solution nutrient component atomic ratio is N: P: K=1: 0.4: (1～1.8).

Every 667m during above-mentioned fertilising field planting ²Execute the fertilizer 4000kg in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilising ditch depth 60cm, wide 40cm; High furrow 20～25cm above ground level; Every furrow field planting 2 row are gone 100cm greatly, little capable 50cm, and average row is apart from 75cm, spacing in the rows 35～40cm, every 667m ²Plant 1800～2500 strains; 7～10d spray leaf fertilizer is 1 time during rich water quality management; When preventing fruit drop during 30 ℃ of temperature working concentration be 20mg/kg, be that the above-mentioned plant of 50mg/kg is adopted fixedly plant of silver gray lifting rope when adjusting in the time of below 20 ℃, this method is as follows: draw No. 10 iron wire above plant apart from ground 2m place along the direction on ridge, every plant hangs on the iron wire with lifting rope, and hook can be movable on iron wire.When iron wire is grown at the plant top, in time put climingly, put about climing 50cm at every turn, flat the crouching of the climing direction of bottom stem on the both sides of furrow along the ridge, the two row plant on same ridge crouch on the contrary.

It is beautiful to cultivate outward appearance according to this invention, small and exquisite, bright-coloured tempting, nutritious, the sugar content height, contain abundant carotin and vitamin C in the pericarp, have health care, can strengthen body immunity, softening blood vessel and strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, easily cultivation, the not cherry and tomato of easy infection damage by disease and insect.

Embodiment:

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:

1, environmental condition and kind are selected: 27 ℃ of seed sprouting thermophilics; 25 ℃ of day temperatures of seedling phase control, 15 ℃ of nights; The 7d and the back 2d of blooming before blooming, 27 ℃ of day temperatures of control, 15 ℃ of nights; Colour-change period as a result, daytime 27 ℃ of thermophilics, 19 ℃ of nights; Illumination condition illumination every day 11h, light saturation point is 70000lux, light compensation point is 1500lux; The relative moisture of moisture is 45%～50%; Nutrient solution N: P: K=1: 0.4: 1, the middle and later periods also needed " oriental cherry " tomato flavor kind of trace elements such as manganese supplement, calcium, boron, zinc with Holland.

2, cultivate strong sprout: adopting point disk seedling growing, is matrix with single rock.

3, fertilising field planting: the cleaning rural area, in time mashed leaf of stubble and weeds are cleaned out after the preceding stubble results, and concentrated harmless treatment, every 667m ²Execute the fertilizer 4000kg in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilising ditch depth 60cm, wide 40cm; High furrow 20～25cm above ground level; Every furrow field planting 2 row are gone 100cm greatly, little capable 50cm, and average row is apart from 75cm, spacing in the rows 37cm, every 667m ²Plant 2100 strains.

4, rich water quality management: water early stage less, and it is to water that the 1st fringe really begins to expand, and later little water duty is watered, and every fringe is really eaten expanding stage and topdressed once, and 1 fertilizer is main, N, P, K compounding application, fertile 1 time of 7d spray.

5, plant is adjusted: adopt fixedly plant of silver gray lifting rope.

6, concussion supplementary pollination: at 9 o'clock in the morning was hung supplementary pollination with the light shake of bamboo pole.

7, prevent fruit drop: tomato blooms the Sheng phase with the clever spraying decoration fruit retention of bearing fruit.

8, regulate temp. and humidity, increase illumination: strengthen ventilation, regulate suitable temp. and humidity, fruiting period can, adopt artificial carbon dioxide fertilization, increases intensity of photosynthesis, and duty is scrubbed the canopy film.

9, the extermination of disease and insect pest

10, gather: select the tomato of annesl maturation in time to pluck, after-ripening 2d can go on the market.

Claims

1. cherry and tomato cultivation method, this method comprises following technical step: environmental condition and kind are selected; Cultivate strong sprout; The fertilising field planting; Rich water quality management; Plant is adjusted; The concussion supplementary pollination; Prevent fruit drop; Regulate temp. and humidity; Increase illumination; The extermination of disease and insect pest; Gather; It is characterized in that: every 667m during the fertilising field planting ²Execute the fertilizer 4000kg in small, broken bits that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fertilising ditch depth 60cm, wide 40cm; High furrow 20～25cm above ground level; Every furrow field planting 2 row are gone 100cm greatly, little capable 50cm, and average row is apart from 75cm, spacing in the rows 35～40cm, every 667m ²Plant 1800～2500 strains; 7～10d spray leaf fertilizer is 1 time during rich water quality management; When preventing fruit drop during 30 ℃ of temperature working concentration be 20mg/kg, be 50mg/kg in the time of below 20 ℃;

Adopt fixedly plant of silver gray lifting rope when plant is adjusted, this method is:

Draw iron wire No. 10 apart from ground 2m place along the direction on ridge above plant, every plant hangs on the iron wire with lifting rope; When iron wire is grown at the plant top, in time put climingly, put climing 50cm at every turn, flat the crouching of the climing direction of bottom stem on the both sides of furrow along the ridge, the two row plant on same ridge crouch on the contrary.

2. according to the described a kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described environmental condition and kind selection, temperature wherein is: 25～30 ℃ of seed sprouting thermophilics; 20～25 ℃ of day temperatures of seedling phase control, 10～15 ℃ of nights; The bloom preceding 5～9d and the back 2～3d of blooming, control 20～30 ℃ of day temperatures, 15～20 ℃ of nights; Colour-change period as a result, daytime 25～30 ℃ of thermophilics, 16～20 ℃ of nights.

3. according to the described a kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the illumination condition that described environmental condition and kind are selected to poise is in the illumination every day 14h, and light saturation point is 70000lux, and light compensation point is 1500lux.

4. according to the described a kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the relative moisture of the moisture that described environmental condition and kind are selected is 45%～50%.

5. according to the described a kind of cherry and tomato cultivation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the nutrient solution that described environmental condition and kind are selected for use, the nutrient component atomic ratio is N: P: K=1: 0.4: (1～1.8).