CN104303935B - A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303935B CN104303935B CN201410569008.XA CN201410569008A CN104303935B CN 104303935 B CN104303935 B CN 104303935B CN 201410569008 A CN201410569008 A CN 201410569008A CN 104303935 B CN104303935 B CN 104303935B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the breeding method of a kind of leaf dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of fruit, including the selection of container, the preparation of Nutrition Soil, kind selection, plant, temperature treatment, flower and fruit management technology, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fall basin, gather, the step such as single tree-like cultivation of trunk.It is tree-like that the present invention cultivates, and overcomes original matrimony vine trunk inconspicuous, and branch is many, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily causes interior thorax baldness, and really little, sugar content is low, needs to bow even stoop labor during work, laborious, time-consuming, the problem taken a lot of work.Tree-like trunk rugosity and the hat width cultivated significantly increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and flowers and fruits are relatively big, and sugar content is high, and labour intensity substantially mitigates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bonsai cultivation technology, more particularly to the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit
Breeding method.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is Solanaceae Lycium multi-branched shrub plant.Have another name called the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, dog milk root etc..Compendium of Material Medica claims matrimony vine
" thorn of spine such as Chinese holly, the bar of stem such as Qi, therefore hold concurrently name it ".Be distributed mainly on northern China each province, main product Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region with
And Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai etc. save.Matrimony vine is rich in several amino acids and trace element, comprising: glutamic acid, asparagine
Acid, proline, arginine, also protein, vitamin C, vitamin E, and the element such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, selenium, be one
Plant good health food.Folium lycii, root, fruit all can be used as medicine, and when potted plant, old root may also be fabricated which crab rooting potted landscape.Matrimony vine is a kind of
There is the plant of tough vitality and energy, be especially suitable for for dispelling fatigue.It can stimulate circulation, prevent artery hard
Change, also can prevent fatty hoarding in liver；Various vitamins contained in adding matrimony vine, essential amino acid and linseed oil
Acid comprehensively operates, and more can promote internal metabolism, it is also possible to prevent aging.
Potted landscape be Yi Shu, stone, water, soil, basin alms bowl be basic material, processed cleverly and layout by people, by beautiful
Natural views concentrate in a kind of plastic arts product between heart.China's potted landscape is with a long history, of long standing and well established, but true development is
Between more than 20 year of reform and opening-up, and progressively tend to diversification.Potted landscape of bearing fruit is by accessories such as result seeds and other mountain stones,
Through art processing, rational deployment, the scenery of the Nature is concentrated in visually a kind of plastic arts in basin.It is also potted plant garden
Skill develops into certain phase, rises the product of the potted plant art of Huawei and the ingenious combination of plastic arts.It not only possesses traditional potted landscape
Feature, more has the distinctive feature of himself, and spring, rich multicoloured decoration, achieved great success autumn, can smell, can appreciate, edible, have both look, perfume (or spice),
Taste, the artistic characteristics of shape, favored by more and more people.The bear fruit plant of potted landscape of suitable for making has an apple, pomegranate,
Grape, cherry, mountain plants, kumquat, Buddha's hand etc..
Authorization Notice No. be CN1253073C patent of invention " a kind of method of sweet matrimony vine seedling potted dwarf " in disclose
Utilize pot culture technology to plant matrimony vine, play precocity fruiting, stable, high yield, instant effect, and be suitable to indoor plantation and the effect viewed and admired
Really.Being mainly characterized by downgrading, not mentioning tree-like cultivation, Main Function is only intended to view and admire and fruit picking, does not mention that leaf is used.
The patent of invention " potted lycium Chinese and cultural method " of Publication No. CN1247692A also discloses that a kind of matrimony vine pot culture technology, its
The characteristic of matrimony vine shrub has mainly been deferred in the cultivation of moulding, and the tree body branch utilizing this type of moulding is many, and tree crown is short and small, effective light profit
Low by rate, easily cause interior thorax baldness.Really little, sugar content is low.Need during work to bow even stoop labor, laborious, time-consuming, take
Work.
Content of the invention
For the problem that presently, there are, the present invention provides the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit,
Utilizing method for potted, the matrimony vine of shrub type being trained single trunk, overcome original matrimony vine trunk inconspicuous, branch is many, tree crown
Short and small, effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily causes interior thorax baldness, and really little, sugar content is low, needs to bow and even bend over to make during work
Industry, laborious, time-consuming, the problem taken a lot of work.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit, comprising:
(1) selection of container
Container is potter's clay basin, non-woven fabrics or plastic flowerpot, containers size according to basal diameter × height include greatly (40cm ×
40cm), little (30cm × 30cm) two kinds；According to the difference of kind and the growth of cereal crop seedlings, select not isometric container.Selected container uses
Before to sterilize through sulfur fumigation.
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Boxthorn root hair is few, shallow root, being distributed in thin solum of root mass, is suitable for being grown on soil salt content and is less than
0.2%, the soil of pH value 7.5～8 good permeability.
Nutrition Soil composition is reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, according to
Different volume ratio configuration different ratio Nutrition Soils, its proportioning is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1-3:1, comprising:
A1-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:1:1:1 mixes；
A2-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:2:1:1 mixes；
A3-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:3:1:1 mixes；
Above component requirements, without pathogen, sieves and removes soil block, foreign material.The Nutrition Soil plastic sheeting having configured covers bag
Wrap up in, be exposed to the sun 7 days and sterilize, a large amount of germ spore, mycelia and insect ovum, insect, nematode can be killed.Porosity about 60-65%.
(3) selection of kind
Selecting tree vigo(u)r medium, disease resistance is strong, best in quality, and leaf fruit is dual-purpose, adapts to potted plant kind, such as: peaceful Qi 1, thin
Leaf matrimony vine etc..
(4) plant
Selecting root system complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to the 2/3 of vessel volume, puts into
Seedling, is made in order root by hand according to trend, refills native to the 3/3 of container, it is noted that protection seedling during dress soil, buries and spray one afterwards
Secondary water, makes soil touch with root.Teeming in second day is once.After field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back, with reduce evaporating surface and
Branch bottom is stimulated to send the young sprout of stalwartness.
(5) temperature treatment
Daytime temperature typically should be maintained at l5-20 DEG C, and night is not less than l0 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C.
(6) flower and fruit management technology
Post flowering, flower thinning to be carried out, dredge go overstocked, excessively soft, position is bad, has the flower of disease.
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Black fruit causes harm spray, leaf, flower bud, flower, Chinese olive etc..Originate mid-May phase to early June.Prevention and controls: 1. combine
Beta pruning in winter, black fruit, the disease branch on clear Chen Shu and shedding of falling leaves are burnt or buried；2. 1:1:120 times of Bordeaux mixture of period of disease spray
Or 5% polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of 3% kasugarnycin, spray 1 time every about 7d, be used alternatingly, continuous 3-4 time.
Powdery mildew causes harm blade, typically occurs in rainy season.Prevention and controls: 1. 45% sulphur colloidal suspension agent 200-300 times
Liquid is sprayed, every mu of consumption 30-35ml；2. 5% polyoxin or the 600 times of liquid times liquid sprayings of 3% kasugarnycin, sprayed 1 every 10 days
Secondary, it is used alternatingly, continuous 2-3 time.
Insect pest mainly has scotellaris, trypetid, aphid etc., and cause harm blade and fruit, 4-9 is monthly to be occurred.Prevention and controls: 1.
Extracing wormed fruit at any time, concentration is buried；2. the 7-8 month is with 800-1200 times of liquid of 3.4% kushenin or 1.8% AVM 3000 times
Liquid, every 10d1 time, continuous 3-4 time.
(8) fall basin
Every 4-5 needs down basin, selects suitably to set the container of body, changes Nutrition Soil.
(9) gather
When leaf is by matrimony vine length to height of seedling 40cm, just can gather first, the tender tip on stem top be plucked, and favorably promotees
Enter to sprout side shoot.Fruit is born fruit by matrimony vine in September, the 2nd, sustainable harvesting 4 months, later annual timely collecting.
(10) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk,
Remove other rudiments, surely do when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, then warp
2-3 cultivates, and obtains the tree-like of single trunk；Use that Shuangzi is leaf, isosceles triangle, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape carry out shaping, obtain with
Single trunk is that the Shuangzi of main body is leaf, isosceles triangle, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape tree-like.
1. Shuangzi is leaf: two that select trunk to sprout are trained major branch to shoot, and other branches of base portion all remove,
Major branch is different because of kind carries out pinching, and general height, at 20-40cm, makes great efforts to cultivate the side shoot on major branch.Make the side shoot on major branch
Distribution petition is lobate.During winter pruning, major branch top cutting back, removed thick, meticulous, sick and weak, withered side shoot, other side shoot bases
This is motionless.The later annual same First Year of trim mode.If after the several years, Growth status is too high, and have passed through the optimum phase, can
Again major branch is cultivated from base portion.If old major branch is wanted to retain a few annual bearing, available No. 14 iron wires are tightened from root, or are cut by scissors
Going out wound, staying the 1/2 of rugosity, timely gluing after cutting, several Nian Houke gradually remove.
2. isosceles triangle: substantially similar 1., difference is to select three shoots trainings of the equal growing way of robust growth on trunk
Forming major branch, between adjacent two major branches, angle is 120 °.
3. butterfly shape: substantially similar 1., difference is to select four shoots trainings of the equal growing way of robust growth on trunk
Forming major branch, between adjacent two major branches, angle is 90 °.
4. interwined dragon shape: after seedling planting, is inserted into four bamboo poles at container, 90 ° one, with increasing of nursery stock, selects and remain
The 2-4 root shoot of the robust growth that root is sprouted weaves into a trunk, is around in timely for trunk parabolically shape on bamboo pole, notes
Colligation is fixed.Pinching when whole height reaches 60cm.Cultivate the branch sprouted trunk middle and upper part as major branch.Major branch 20cm length
When pinching, cultivate the side shoot on major branch, the side shoot quantity on each major branch is 2-3.During winter pruning, major branch stays 10cm length
Cut.Later annual pruning, major branch all stays major branch to stay the long cutting back of 10cm.Again trunk and major branch is updated from root after 5-6.
Its container and culture matrix are contrasted by the present invention by following experiment, select the side that the present invention is optimal
Case.
Test example 1
Choose the different container of potter's clay basin, non-woven bag, the identical material of 3 kinds of volumes of plastic flowerpot, to plant in the seedling on ground, garden
Wood is comparison.For ease of experiment, plant all uses biennial seedling list trunk tree-like.Measure in December, 2013 Miao Gangao, footpath,
Root Distribution situation (table 1).
From routine, pottery pot water-retaining property is worst, next to that non-woven bag, potter's clay basin.Resin flower bowl and plastic flowerpot
Water-retaining property is best, but easily occurs macerating the phenomenon of root.Non-woven fabrics and potter's clay basin water-retaining property are moderate, but non-woven bag bag is through summer
High temperature, perishable, and unsightly, water and easily leak.
As shown in Table 1, for dry height, ground, garden is the highest, next to that non-woven bag, plastic flowerpot.On the spot from the point of view of footpath, nonwoven
Cloth bag is the thickest, ground, garden second, next to that potter's clay basin, plastic flowerpot.For the distribution of root, the thick root on ground, garden is most, potter's clay basin
Radicula is most.
Visible, manage and protect the factor analyses such as intensity from sight, the cost of container, practicality and nursery stock, select the training of potter's clay basin
Support matrimony vine potted landscape effect best.
Table 1 unlike material chamber test seedling growth situation compares
Test example 2
Use the container of same size and material, utilize the Nutrition Soil of 3 kinds of different ratio to cultivate potted landscape.In December, 2013
Measure finished product seedling and do high, dry crude, Root Distribution situation (table 2).With garden mould for comparison.
Different ratio Nutrition Soil,
A1-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:1:1:1 mixes；
A2-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:2:1:1 mixes；
A3-reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume 1:1:1:
1:1:3:1:1 mixes；
Table 2 different ratio Nutrition Soil test nursery stock growing state compares
From table 2, A2 does high, dry crude apparently higher than other, and the ratio of fibrous root is high, rare thick root.
So, A2: reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by volume
The Nutrition Soil water-retaining property of 1:1:1:1:1:2:1:1 mixing, gas permeability are all relatively mild, and the nursery stock of cultivation is at dry height, dry crude, root system
Distribution aspect is all optimum.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention creatively sums up the breeding method of a kind of organic matrimony vine potted landscape, tool
Body advantage is as follows:
1st, potted landscape of the present invention, flower and fruit all have ornamental value.Container has mobility flexibly, the garden of family, sun
Platform, roof all can be cultivated, and do not limited by place.
2nd, the present invention collecting period is long, and fruit is the longest be can reach more than 4 months, and the tip is the longest can reach more than 6 months for leaf and children.
3rd, tree body is in container, and growth is suppressed by certain, bud differentiation rate, fruit-setting rate, fruit pol, fruit cyanine
Cellulose content, fruit yield significantly improve, and save fertile, water-saving, and fruit quality is higher.
4th, being screened the Nutrition Soil that it is potted plant, having selected optimal potting nutritional soil, matrimony vine growth is more prosperous
Contain.
5th, the matrimony vine of shrub type being trained single trunk, overcoming original matrimony vine trunk inconspicuous, branch is many, tree crown is short
Little, effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily causes interior thorax baldness, and really little, sugar content is low, and need to bow during work even stoop labor,
Arduously, time-consuming, the problem taken a lot of work.Tree-like trunk rugosity and the hat width cultivated significantly increase, and trunk is uprightly tall and straight, and flowers and fruits are relatively big,
Sugar content is high, and labour intensity substantially mitigates.
6th, on the basis of single trunk, employing Shuangzi is leaf, isosceles triangle, butterfly shape, interwined dragon shape etc. carry out shaping, adds
Sight.
Detailed description of the invention
Experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiments of the invention 1: the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit, comprising:
Selected kind is: peaceful Qi 1
(1) selection of container
Container is potter's clay basin, includes (40cm × 40cm), little (30cm × 30cm) two kinds greatly according to basal diameter × height；Institute
Container is selected to sterilize through sulfur fumigation before using.
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Nutrition Soil composition is reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by body
Long-pending than 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixing；Above component requirements, without pathogen, sieves and removes soil block, foreign material.The nutrition having configured
Soil plastic sheeting covers parcel, is exposed to the sun 7 days and sterilizes, and can kill a large amount of germ spore, mycelia and insect ovum, insect, nematode.Hole
Porosity about 60-65%.
(3) plant
Selecting root system complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to the 2/3 of vessel volume, puts into
Seedling, is made in order root by hand according to trend, refills native to the 3/3 of container, it is noted that protection seedling during dress soil, buries and spray one afterwards
Secondary water, makes soil touch with root.Teeming in second day is once.After field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back, with reduce evaporating surface and
Branch bottom is stimulated to send the young sprout of stalwartness.
(4) temperature treatment
Daytime temperature is maintained at l5-20 DEG C, and night is not less than l0 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C.
(5) flower and fruit management technology
Post flowering, flower thinning to be carried out, dredge go overstocked, excessively soft, position is bad, has the flower of disease.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Black fruit causes harm spray, leaf, flower bud, flower, Chinese olive etc..Originate mid-May phase to early June.Prevention and controls: 1. combine
Beta pruning in winter, black fruit, the disease branch on clear Chen Shu and shedding of falling leaves are burnt or buried；2. 1:1:120 times of Bordeaux mixture of period of disease spray
Or 5% polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of 3% kasugarnycin, spray 1 time every about 7d, be used alternatingly, continuous 3-4 time.
Powdery mildew causes harm blade, typically occurs in rainy season.Prevention and controls: 1. 45% sulphur colloidal suspension agent 200-300 times
Liquid is sprayed, every mu of consumption 30-35ml；2. 5% polyoxin or the 600 times of liquid times liquid sprayings of 3% kasugarnycin, sprayed 1 every 10 days
Secondary, it is used alternatingly, continuous 2-3 time.
Insect pest mainly has scotellaris, trypetid, aphid etc., and cause harm blade and fruit, 4-9 is monthly to be occurred.Prevention and controls: 1.
Extracing wormed fruit at any time, concentration is buried；2. the 7-8 month is with 800-1200 times of liquid of 3.4% kushenin or 1.8% AVM 3000 times
Liquid, every 10d1 time, continuous 3-4 time.
(7) fall basin
It was fallen in 5th year basin once, the potter's clay basin more renewing and culture matrix.
(8) gather
2nd year spring, when leaf is by matrimony vine length to height of seedling 30cm, just can gather first, all adopts every year later
Receiving, fruit is born fruit by matrimony vine in September, the 2nd, carries out timely collecting to it.
(9) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk,
Remove other rudiments, surely do when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, then warp
2-3 cultivates, and obtains the tree-like of single trunk；
Employing Shuangzi is leaf carries out overall shaping to tree: two that select trunk to sprout are trained major branch, base to shoot
Other branches of portion all remove, and major branch is different because of kind carries out pinching, and height, at 20-40cm, makes great efforts to cultivate the side shoot on major branch.
Make the side shoot distribution petition on major branch lobate.During winter pruning, major branch top cutting back, removed thick, meticulous, sick and weak, withered
Side shoot, other side shoots are substantially motionless.The later annual same First Year of trim mode.The Shuangzi obtaining single trunk after 4 years is leaf tree-like.
Embodiments of the invention 2: the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit, specific as follows:
Selected kind is: spire matrimony vine
(1) selection of container
Container is pottery pot, includes (40cm × 40cm), little (30cm × 30cm) two kinds greatly according to basal diameter × height；Institute
Container is selected to sterilize through sulfur fumigation before using.
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Nutrition Soil composition is reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by body
Long-pending than 1:1:1:1:1:2:1:1 mixing；Above component requirements, without pathogen, sieves and removes soil block, foreign material.The nutrition having configured
Soil plastic sheeting covers parcel, is exposed to the sun 7 days and sterilizes, and can kill a large amount of germ spore, mycelia and insect ovum, insect, nematode.Hole
Porosity about 60-65%.
Step (3)-(8) are with embodiment 1.
(9) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk,
Remove other rudiments, surely do when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, then warp
2-3 cultivates, and obtains the tree-like of single trunk；
Using isosceles triangle to carry out overall shaping to tree: substantially similar Shuangzi is leaf, difference is to select growth on trunk strong
Three shoots of strong equal growing way are trained major branch, and between adjacent two major branches, angle is 120 °.
The isosceles triangle obtaining single trunk after 3 years is tree-like.
Embodiments of the invention 3: the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit, specific as follows:
Selected kind is: peaceful Qi 1
(1) selection of container
Container is plastic tub, and specification includes (40cm × 40cm), little (30cm × 30cm) two greatly according to basal diameter × height
Kind；Selected container to be sterilized through sulfur fumigation before using.
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Nutrition Soil composition is reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, by body
Long-pending than 1:1:1:1:1:3:1:1 mixing；Above component requirements, without pathogen, sieves and removes soil block, foreign material.The nutrition having configured
Soil plastic sheeting covers parcel, is exposed to the sun 7 days and sterilizes, and can kill a large amount of germ spore, mycelia and insect ovum, insect, nematode.Hole
Porosity about 60-65%.
Step (3)-(8) are with embodiment 1.
(9) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk,
Remove other rudiments, surely do when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, then warp
2-3 cultivates, and obtains the tree-like of single trunk；
Using butterfly shape to carry out overall shaping to tree: substantially similar Shuangzi is leaf, difference is to select growth on trunk strong
Four shoots of strong equal growing way are trained major branch, and between adjacent two major branches, angle is 90 °.
The butterfly shape obtaining single trunk after 3 years is tree-like.
Embodiments of the invention 4: the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf fruit, specific as follows:
Selected kind is: spire matrimony vine
Step (1)-(8) are with embodiment 1.
(9) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk,
Remove other rudiments, surely do when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, then warp
2-3 cultivates, and obtains the tree-like of single trunk；
Use interwined dragon shape to carry out overall shaping to tree: after seedling planting, be inserted into four bamboo poles at container, 90 ° one, with
Increasing of nursery stock, the 2-4 root shoot of the robust growth that root of selecting and remain is sprouted weaves into a trunk, by trunk in time parabolically
Shape is around on bamboo pole, notices that colligation is fixed.Pinching when whole height reaches 60cm.Cultivate the branch sprouted trunk middle and upper part to make
For major branch.Pinching when major branch 20cm is long, cultivates the side shoot on major branch, and the side shoot quantity on each major branch is 2-3.Winter pruning
When, major branch stays the long cutting back of 10cm.Later annual pruning, major branch all stays major branch to stay the long cutting back of 10cm.After 5-6 again from root more
New trunk and major branch.The interwined dragon shape obtaining single trunk after 4 years is tree-like.
Claims (2)
1. the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of container
Container is potter's clay basin, non-woven fabrics or plastic flowerpot, and containers size includes large and small two kinds according to basal diameter × height, selected
Container to be sterilized through sulfur fumigation before using；
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Nutrition Soil composition is reed end matrix, mushroom slag, vinegar grain, rice chaff, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, according to 1:1:
The volume ratio of 1:1:1:1:1-3:1 mixes, and above component requirements, without pathogen, sieves and removes soil block, foreign material, configure
Nutrition Soil covered rearing with plastic film and parcel, be exposed to the sun 7 days and sterilize；
(3) selection of kind
Selecting tree vigo(u)r medium, disease resistance is strong, best in quality, and leaf fruit is dual-purpose, adapts to potted plant kind；
(4) plant
Selecting root system complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to the 2/3 of vessel volume, puts into children
Seedling, is made in order root by hand according to trend, refills native to the 3/3 of container, notes protecting seedling, spray once after burying during dress soil
Water, makes soil touch with root, and once, after field planting, 10-15cm cutting back is stayed at position on the ground in teeming in second day；
(5) temperature treatment
Daytime temperature should be maintained at 15-20 DEG C, is not less than 10 DEG C night, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C；
(6) single tree-like cultivation of trunk
When growing into winter pruning in the 2nd year, by seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, removes
Other rudiments, do surely when trunk grows to 0.6m height, dredge the side shoot removing below 0.4m, retain top side shoot, obtain single master
Dry is tree-like；
Obtain single trunk substantially tree-like after, isosceles triangle, butterfly shape leaf in conjunction with Shuangzi or interwined dragon shape carry out shaping, then pass through
2-3, obtains, isosceles triangle, butterfly shape leaf based on the Shuangzi of single trunk or interwined dragon shape is tree-like.
2. the breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of a kind of leaf as claimed in claim 1 fruit, it is characterised in that described
Containers size specific as follows, big: 40cm × 40cm, little: 30cm × 30cm.
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| CN104686138B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-01-25 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry |
| CN104737872A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽国康农业有限公司 | Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method |
| CN105103994B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-04-17 | 北京润丰园林绿化工程有限公司 | Cutting strunk tree trimming method |
| CN106258713A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 樊均德 | A kind of leaf medlar cultivation method |
| CN109673467A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
| CN109496644B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司 | Tea tree pruning method capable of harvesting leaves and fruits |
| CN111727848A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-02 | 上海原初农业发展有限公司 | Organic soil and cultivation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20200225 Address after: 210008 Yihua hotel office building, No.45 Zhongshan North Road, Hunan Road Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Li Wenkang Address before: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee before: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20200225 Address after: 430000 Hubei Province Wuhan Hongshan District Donghu New Technology Development Zone Laowu-Huanghe Highway 206 Huigu Space-time Building 705, 706A Patentee after: Wuhan Tuozhijia Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Hangzhou Ning Jurong City No. 112 Patentee before: ZHENJIANG WANSHANHONGBIAN AGRICULTURE GARDEN |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200615 Address after: 037000 niusigou village, jijiazhuang Township, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Datong Yicheng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210008 Yihua hotel office building, No.45 Zhongshan North Road, Hunan Road Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Li Wenkang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161109 |