CN102835241A - Method for raising peach tree seedlings in container - Google Patents

Method for raising peach tree seedlings in container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102835241A
CN102835241A CN2012103442353A CN201210344235A CN102835241A CN 102835241 A CN102835241 A CN 102835241A CN 2012103442353 A CN2012103442353 A CN 2012103442353A CN 201210344235 A CN201210344235 A CN 201210344235A CN 102835241 A CN102835241 A CN 102835241A
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container
seedling
soil
seed
water
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CN102835241B (en
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毛妮妮
刘吉祥
阎永齐
刘照亭
蒋水平
陈露
吴远芳
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Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Agriculture Garden
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Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Agriculture Garden
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising peach tree seedlings in a container. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps of root stock preparation, seedling raising place selection, container selection, nutrient soil preparation, grafting, final-period management, pest control and seedling obtaining. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the seedling raising time can be reduced from the traditional two years to 8 months; and high survival rate of the seedling after being planted, no seedling reviving time, large primary growth, advanced flower bud differentiation, early bearing and high seedling quality are achieved.

Description

A kind of method of peach container nursery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees seedling growing process, relate to a kind of method of peach container nursery specifically.
Background technology
China is the native place of peach; Peach germ plasm resource is abundant; At present, the aspects such as germ plasm resource, breed breeding and culture technique that existing more than 30 unit of 15 provinces of China carries out peach are studied, and have all obtained remarkable progress; New discovery simultaneously many new varieties (strain) and newtype, peach research is had important value.Peach is that a kind of adaptability is strong, and the growth life-span is long, is prone to high yield, the fruit tree that economic benefit is higher.Along with the adjustment of pattern of farming, area under cultivation constantly enlarges in recent years.At present; Peach is adopting the land for growing field crops seedling propagation as main modes of reproduction, but owing to administrative skill and Effect of Environmental, there is the problem that survival rate is low, the nursery stock damage by disease and insect is serious in the seedling propagation of peach; Cause the nursery stock shortage, become the restraining factors of fruit tree industrial scale.Conventional peach seedling-cultivating method needs could cultivate into grafting finished product seedling through 2 years, and soil is had relatively high expectations, and need avoid continuous cropping; The damage by disease and insect phenomenon is comparatively serious, hinders root during lifting, influences planting survival rates; Seedling-slowing stage is long after the field planting, receives season limit (spent spring, be difficult to summer plant).And container nursery can overcome all drawbacks of aforementioned conventional seedbed system fully through optimal design and scientific management to technology such as container, matrix, liquid manure.
Container nursery is meant uses the seedling raising manners that special container is cultivated crop or fruit tree, flowers, forest seedling, is the nursery stock production technology of various countries, world today extensive use.70~eighties of 20th century, container nursery is carried out from south to north in China at large, and technology also constantly is improved and improves, from forestry to gardens, gardening, flowers all is widely used.But the research of cultivation of container seedling aspect fruit tree only has breakthrough aspect some of apple and oranges and tangerines.On peach, do not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of method of peach container nursery, overcomes the defective and the deficiency of conventional seedbed system, shortens nursery stage, and field planting at any time improves the nursery stock quality.
Provided by the present invention is a kind of method of peach container nursery, and it comprises:
(1), the preparation of stock
1. preparing nursery bed nursery bed disinfection
With ferrous sulfate, tpn and urea with 4: 1: 1 mixed of mass ratio after to disinfecting soil and fertilising, after the seedbed is wide with the thorough one-tenth of brick 1.0m, 5.2m is long, the dark furrow that 30cm is dark compress after the bed surface leveling and tread;
2. seed treatment
The stock seed is selected the new seed of mountain peach then or wild peach, and seed was soaked 6~8 days in 40~50 ℃ of warm water, whenever changes clear water one time at a distance from 20~24h; The not plump seed that discovery is floated up in the immersion process will be pulled out and throw away, and seed soaked through 6~8 days; Fully suction; Before the seed water outlet, using concentration is disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 30~40min of 0.3%~0.5%, dries in the shade with pulling out after the clear water rinsing 3~4 times then, promptly sows after drying in the shade;
3. sowing
Before autumn, soil freezed, sow, the seedbed water of drenching, soil is sunk before the sowing; By the even hole pounding of spacing in the rows 4cm, the seed that has dealt with said step in 2. is sowed in the hole, uses the matrix earthing after broadcasting immediately with rod; Thickness of earth covering is 2 times of seed diameter; Require simultaneously to water while sowing, it is moistening to remain soil surface, let seed in the seedbed naturally through dormancy;
4. grow seedlings
The fast culture rootstock seedling reaches the grafting rugosity as early as possible, early spring nursery lot water permeable after, timely covering with plastic film; Rise with ground temperature, the early March nursery stock can be unearthed, but will note breaking film at any time; In case high temperature is burnt young shoot to death, every month pour water 1~2 time based on soil moisture content April~May;
(2), container selection
The container that container cultivate to be selected comprises any one in snakeskin bag, non-woven bag, pottery pot, vinyon flowerpot, the polyethylene plastic bag, containers size according to bottom surface diameter * height comprise greatly (30cm * 30cm), in (25cm * 25cm), little (20cm * 15cm) three kinds;
(3), the preparation of nutrition soil
The sheep excrement that nutrition soil composition is reed end matrix, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, become thoroughly decomposed, 1: 1: 1 by volume: preparation in 2: 1, sieve soil block, foreign material are removed, evenly spray with 2% copperas solution again;
(4), transplant
The May~when June, seedling grew 3~5 true leaves, in the said container of step (2), nutrition soil was filled to 3/5 of vessel volume with seedling replanting; Put into seedling, refill soil, will note protecting seedling during dress soil to 4/5 of container; The container proper alignment that plantation is good sets back spray primary water, and soil and root are connected airtight; Spray 1000 times of liquid of 1 time 50% carbendazol wettable powder, afterwards when the vessel surface drying is turned white, water one time permeable; 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray, 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer;
(5), grafting
Grafting in early July carries out, this moment resin flow vigorous, the peach exhibition leaf that germinates, the bud of newly sprouting is not full as yet; Be the good period of bud grafting, cut in the lower end of the growth branch or the branch that germinates and get sleeping bud and do scion, carry out bud grafting towards the smooth place of sunny side apart from about the 10cm of ground at stock, grafting after 10 days above buddering 1~1.5cm cut anvil in the place; Clip is the shape of a hoof, smears consolidant, prevents air-dry gummosis, and the timely benefit that does not become to live is connect; In time erase rudiment 3~4 times on the stock, impelling the germination and growth of buddering, when the long 20cm of the young sprout of buddering is above, at the other small bamboo of inserting of seedling as pillar; With cloth or plastic foil bar the young sprout bondage is fixed on the pillar, impels the young sprout vertical growth, two all rear ports positions obviously occur too fat to move, and justacrine goes out some colloids; The eye of buddering is dark green shape, just shows and takes over a job, and at this moment will take off plastic strip;
(6), final-period management
During the seedling growth, timely uprooting weed, accomplish to pull out for a short time and pulled out, in order to avoid influence seedling growth; To in time spray water, can not overdrying or wet excessively, temperature leans on natural lighting to regulate, and day temperature is controlled at 25~28 ℃; The highest above 30 ℃, surpassing 28 ℃ will be with the cooling of sunshade net, and soil moisture content is 60~80% of a maximum water-holding capacity in the container, and the interior relative moisture of canopy remains on 75~80% and is advisable; Impose urea 2 times in mid or late July~late August, grow fast, and still adhere to 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray to promote to budder; 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer is until late August, in late August~late September; Be to improve the nursery stock maturity, every 1 inferior quality concentration of spraying at a distance from 15 days is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays altogether 2 times;
(7), be completely cured
New root is stretched on the container bottom, has root system from the container bottom air-vent, to stretch out and when penetrating in the seedling furrow soil, furrow face upper container is all moved the position, and the disconnected new root that removes to stretch out ventilation hole only fully stretches root system in container;
(8), the extermination of disease and insect pest
Before by the end of June, be main with prevention aphid, chafer, can artificially catch or prevent and treat with 2500 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, after July, every 10d sprays 40% Rogor solution to be prevented eliminating aphis;
(9), go out the garden
Then grafting in autumn nursery stock can to grow up to leading thread be that 10mm is above, height of seedling is the high quality seedling of 80cm~90cm, can sell, if select field planting, the field planting time does not receive the restriction in season, and container is removed, and is with native ball field planting.
Said container is preferably non-woven bag.
Said containers size is (25cm * 25cm) according to bottom surface diameter * height preferably.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sum up to the invention property the method for a whole set of peach container nursery, concrete advantage is following: the method for a kind of peach container nursery of the present invention has following advantage:
1, effectively shortened seedling raise period, by conventional seedbed system 2 years shorten to 8 months.
2, transplanted seedling tree does not receive season limit, at any time can field planting after nursery stock roots, not only be confined to spring;
3, solved field seedling raising effectively on the spot environmental requirement is higher, the plot can not occur by turns, problem such as continuous cropping causes a disease, and nursery stage is longer, and lifting is time-consuming takes a lot of work, and is prone to hinder root, and seedling-slowing stage is longer after the field planting, and the nursery stock quality is not high;
4, root system forms in container, and well-developed complete root ball is arranged, and does not hinder root during lifting, need not prune before the plantation, can one-shot forming, and the time and labour saving;
5, the back survival rate of planting is high, does not have seedling-slowing stage, and the primary growth amount is big, and flower bud differentiation ahead of time realizes early high-yield, and seedling quality is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is unlike material container experiment change of soil water content figure;
Fig. 2 is the change of soil water content figure of different size non-woven bag;
Fig. 3 is the change of soil water content of different size vinyon flowerpot.
Embodiment
Employed experimental technique is conventional method like no specified otherwise among the following embodiment.
Used material, reagent etc. like no specified otherwise, all can obtain from commercial sources among the following embodiment.
Test Example 1
Choosing 5 kinds of different containers of the identical material of volume, is contrast to plant in the nursery stock on ground, garden.In September, 2010 continuous 5 days, moisture content change (Fig. 1) in the monitoring container.Measure the finished product seedling in December, 2010 and do height, leading thread, Root Distribution situation (table 1).
Can know that by Fig. 1 pottery pot change of soil water content amplitude is maximum, secondly is non-woven bag, the snakeskin bag, polyethylene plastic bag and vinyon flowerpot are compared no significant difference with the contrast of ground, garden.It is thus clear that the pottery pot moisture capacity is the poorest; Polyethylene plastic bag and vinyon flowerpot moisture capacity are best, but continuous 2~3 days moisture amplitudes of variation are less, the phenomenon that occurs macerating root easily.Nonwoven and snakeskin bag moisture capacity are moderate, but the snakeskin bag is perishable through summer high temperature.So non-woven bag is optimum.
Table 1 unlike material chamber test seedling growth situation relatively
Figure BSA00000778492000041
Can be known that by table 1 just do Gao Eryan, ground, garden is the highest, secondly is non-woven bag, vinyon flowerpot, pottery pot is minimum.With regard to leading thread, non-woven bag is the thickest, and secondly ground, garden the second be polyethylene plastic bag, vinyon flowerpot, and pottery pot is the thinnest.With regard to the distribution of root, the thick root on ground, garden is maximum, and plastic sack and snakeskin bag are more, and other are less.
It is thus clear that, select non-woven bag to grow seedlings, seedling quality is best.Manage and protect factor analyses such as intensity from cost, practicality and the nursery stock of container, non-woven bag is owing to have handle and be easy to move, and uses more conveniently, be completely cured for container bottom physics, and the entrucking transportation, there is tangible advantage aspects such as matrix filling.Therefore, the first-selected non-woven bag that uses under the little situation of seedling growth difference.
Test Example 2
The container of choosing three kinds of different sizes of non-woven bag and vinyon flowerpot carries out the peach container nursery according to embodiment, in September, 2010 continuous 5 days, detects moisture content change (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) in the container.Measure the finished product seedling in December, 2010 and do height, leading thread, Root Distribution situation (table 2).
Containers size is three kinds according to bottom surface diameter * high score: large size (30cm * 30cm), medium size (25cm * 25cm), small size (20cm * 15cm).
Like Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, change of soil water content large size and medium size amplitude of variation basically identical in the non-woven bag, small size amplitude of variation is bigger.And the vinyon flowerpot is along with the increase of container, and the amplitude of change of soil water content reduces gradually.Because continuous 5 days large size vinyon flowerpot change of soil water content are less, the nursery stock of cultivation is prone to macerates the root phenomenon.So from practicality and economic aspect analysis, (25cm * 25cm) container is optimum to medium size.
Table 2 different vessels specification seedling growth test seedling growth situation relatively
Figure BSA00000778492000051
As shown in table 2, non-woven bag is along with the increase of container, and dried height, leading thread and root system total quantity, thick radical amount all enlarge markedly.But medium size is less with large size difference.Identical variation tendency also appears in the vinyon flowerpot.It is thus clear that selecting specification is the container about 25cm * 25cm, both economical, can produce high-quality nursery stock again.
Test Example 3
With ferrous sulfate, tpn and urea with 4: 1: 1 mixed of mass ratio after to disinfecting soil and fertilising, after the seedbed is wide with the thorough one-tenth of brick 1.0m, 5.2m is long, the dark furrow that 30cm is dark compress after the bed surface leveling and tread; The stock seed is selected the new seed of mountain peach then, and seed was soaked 7 days in 45 ℃ of warm water, and every separated 22h changes clear water one time; The not plump seed that discovery is floated up in the immersion process will be pulled out and throw away, and seed soaked through 7 days; Fully suction; Before the seed water outlet, using concentration is 0.4% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 35min, dries in the shade with pulling out after the clear water rinsing 3~4 times then, promptly sows after drying in the shade; Before autumn, soil freezed, sow, the seedbed water of drenching, soil is sunk before the sowing; By the even hole pounding of spacing in the rows 4cm, the seed that has dealt with said step in 2. is sowed in the hole, uses the matrix earthing after broadcasting immediately with rod; Thickness of earth covering is 2 times of seed diameter; Require simultaneously to water while sowing, it is moistening to remain soil surface, let seed in the seedbed naturally through dormancy; The fast culture rootstock seedling reaches the grafting rugosity as early as possible, early spring nursery lot water permeable after, timely covering with plastic film; Rise with ground temperature, the early March nursery stock can be unearthed, but will note breaking film at any time; In case high temperature is burnt young shoot to death, every month pour water 1~2 time according to soil moisture content April~May; Container is selected non-woven bag, and containers size is according to bottom surface diameter * height (25cm * 25cm); The sheep excrement that nutrition soil composition is reed end matrix, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, become thoroughly decomposed, 1: 1: 1 by volume: preparation in 2: 1, sieve soil block, foreign material are removed, evenly spray with 2% copperas solution again; The May~when June, seedling grew 3~5 true leaves, in the said container of step (2), nutrition soil was filled to 3/5 of vessel volume with seedling replanting; Put into seedling, refill soil, will note protecting seedling during dress soil to 4/5 of container; The container proper alignment that plantation is good sets back spray primary water, and soil and root are connected airtight; Spray 1000 times of liquid of 1 time 50% carbendazol wettable powder, afterwards when the vessel surface drying is turned white, water one time permeable; 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray, 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer; Grafting in early July carries out, this moment resin flow vigorous, the peach exhibition leaf that germinates, the bud of newly sprouting is not full as yet; Be the good period of bud grafting, cut in the lower end of the growth branch or the branch that germinates and get sleeping bud and do scion, carry out bud grafting towards the smooth place of sunny side apart from about the 10cm of ground at stock, grafting after 10 days above buddering 1~1.5cm cut anvil in the place; Clip is the shape of a hoof, smears consolidant, prevents air-dry gummosis, and the timely benefit that does not become to live is connect; In time erase rudiment 3~4 times on the stock, impelling the germination and growth of buddering, when the long 20cm of the young sprout of buddering is above, at the other small bamboo of inserting of seedling as pillar; With cloth or plastic foil bar the young sprout bondage is fixed on the pillar, impels the young sprout vertical growth, two all rear ports positions obviously occur too fat to move, and justacrine goes out some colloids; The eye of buddering is dark green shape, just shows and takes over a job, and at this moment will take off plastic strip;
Final-period management: during the seedling growth, timely uprooting weed, accomplish to pull out for a short time and pulled out, in order to avoid influence seedling growth; To in time spray water, can not overdrying or wet excessively, temperature leans on natural lighting to regulate, and day temperature is controlled at 25~28 ℃; The highest above 30 ℃, surpassing 28 ℃ will be with the cooling of sunshade net, and soil moisture content is 70% of a maximum water-holding capacity in the container, and the interior relative moisture of canopy remains on 75~80% and is advisable; Impose urea 2 times in mid or late July~late August, grow fast, and still adhere to 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray to promote to budder; 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer is until late August, in late August~late September; Be to improve the nursery stock maturity, every 1 inferior quality concentration of spraying at a distance from 15 days is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays altogether 2 times; New root is stretched on the container bottom, has root system from the container bottom air-vent, to stretch out and when penetrating in the seedling furrow soil, furrow face upper container is all moved the position, and the disconnected new root that removes to stretch out ventilation hole only fully stretches root system in container; Before by the end of June, be main with prevention aphid, chafer, can artificially catch or prevent and treat with 2500 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, after July, every 10d sprays 40% Rogor solution to be prevented eliminating aphis; Then grafting in autumn nursery stock can to grow up to leading thread be that 10mm is above, height of seedling is the high quality seedling of 80cm~90cm, the field planting time does not receive the restriction in season, and container is removed, and is with native ball field planting.
In mid-March, 2011, the container of choosing close specification is cultivated and conventional each 10 of the peach seedlings of cultivating at annual daybreak, adopts the seeding row spacing of 4m * 4m to be colonizated in the land for growing field crops, and identical daily rich water quality management, every three months are measured and once done high, leading thread and crown diameter.In mid-July, 2012, fruit harvesting is measured mean fruit weight and single plant yield.
The seedling growth amount of table 3 different times is (1 year) relatively
Can know that by table 3 container seedling is fast at all more conventional seedling of the whole process of nourishing and growing, especially at the field planting initial stage, because unslow seedling process, so there is not deadtime in growth.
Table 4 mean fruit weight and single plant yield be (1 year) relatively
Figure BSA00000778492000071
Can know that by table 4 container seedling has the characteristics of early high-yield.Though the more conventional seedling input cost of nursery stage is high, early bearing early takes effect, and is enough to remedy early stage input.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the method for a peach container nursery is characterized in that, it comprises:
(1), the preparation of stock
1. preparing nursery bed nursery bed disinfection
With ferrous sulfate, tpn and urea with 4: 1: 1 mixed of mass ratio after to disinfecting soil and fertilising, after the seedbed is wide with the thorough one-tenth of brick 1.0m, 5.2m is long, the dark furrow that 30cm is dark compress after the bed surface leveling and tread;
2. seed treatment
The stock seed is selected the new seed of mountain peach then or wild peach, and seed was soaked 6~8 days in 40~50 ℃ of warm water, whenever changes clear water one time at a distance from 20~24h; The not plump seed that discovery is floated up in the immersion process will be pulled out and throw away, and seed soaked through 6~8 days; Fully suction; Before the seed water outlet, using concentration is disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 30~40min of 0.3%~0.5%, dries in the shade with pulling out after the clear water rinsing 3~4 times then, promptly sows after drying in the shade;
3. sowing
Before autumn, soil freezed, sow, the seedbed water of drenching, soil is sunk before the sowing; By the even hole pounding of spacing in the rows 4cm, the seed that has dealt with said step in 2. is sowed in the hole, uses the matrix earthing after broadcasting immediately with rod; Thickness of earth covering is 2 times of seed diameter; Require simultaneously to water while sowing, it is moistening to remain soil surface, let seed in the seedbed naturally through dormancy;
4. grow seedlings
The fast culture rootstock seedling reaches the grafting rugosity as early as possible, early spring nursery lot water permeable after, timely covering with plastic film; Rise with ground temperature, the early March nursery stock can be unearthed, but will note breaking film at any time; In case high temperature is burnt young shoot to death, every month pour water 1~2 time based on soil moisture content April~May;
(2), container selection
The container that container cultivate to be selected comprises any one in snakeskin bag, non-woven bag, pottery pot, vinyon flowerpot, the polyethylene plastic bag, containers size according to bottom surface diameter * height comprise greatly (30cm * 30cm), in (25cm * 25cm), little (20cm * 15cm) three kinds;
(3), the preparation of nutrition soil
The sheep excrement that nutrition soil composition is reed end matrix, vermiculite, yellow sand, garden mould, become thoroughly decomposed, 1: 1: 1 by volume: preparation in 2: 1, sieve soil block, foreign material are removed, evenly spray with 2% copperas solution again;
(4), transplant
The May~when June, seedling grew 3~5 true leaves, in the said container of step (2), nutrition soil was filled to 3/5 of vessel volume with seedling replanting; Put into seedling, refill soil, will note protecting seedling during dress soil to 4/5 of container; The container proper alignment that plantation is good sets back spray primary water, and soil and root are connected airtight; Spray 1000 times of liquid of 1 time 50% carbendazol wettable powder, afterwards when the vessel surface drying is turned white, water one time permeable; 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray, 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer;
(5), grafting
Grafting in early July carries out, this moment resin flow vigorous, the peach exhibition leaf that germinates, the bud of newly sprouting is not full as yet; Be the good period of bud grafting, cut in the lower end of the growth branch or the branch that germinates and get sleeping bud and do scion, carry out bud grafting towards the smooth place of sunny side apart from about the 10cm of ground at stock, grafting after 10 days above buddering 1~1.5cm cut anvil in the place; Clip is the shape of a hoof, smears consolidant, prevents air-dry gummosis, and the timely benefit that does not become to live is connect; In time erase rudiment 3~4 times on the stock, impelling the germination and growth of buddering, when the long 20cm of the young sprout of buddering is above, at the other small bamboo of inserting of seedling as pillar; With cloth or plastic foil bar the young sprout bondage is fixed on the pillar, impels the young sprout vertical growth, two all rear ports positions obviously occur too fat to move, and justacrine goes out some colloids; The eye of buddering is dark green shape, just shows and takes over a job, and at this moment will take off plastic strip;
(6), final-period management
During the seedling growth, timely uprooting weed, accomplish to pull out for a short time and pulled out, in order to avoid influence seedling growth; To in time spray water, can not overdrying or wet excessively, temperature leans on natural lighting to regulate, and day temperature is controlled at 25~28 ℃; The highest above 30 ℃, surpassing 28 ℃ will be with the cooling of sunshade net, and soil moisture content is 60~80% of a maximum water-holding capacity in the container, and the interior relative moisture of canopy remains on 75~80% and is advisable; Impose urea 2 times in mid or late July~late August, grow fast, and still adhere to 1000 times of liquid of per 18 days 1 time 50% carbendazim of spray to promote to budder; 1/4MS nutrient solution foliage fertilizer is until late August, in late August~late September; Be to improve the nursery stock maturity, every 1 inferior quality concentration of spraying at a distance from 15 days is 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays altogether 2 times;
(7), be completely cured
New root is stretched on the container bottom, has root system from the container bottom air-vent, to stretch out and when penetrating in the seedling furrow soil, furrow face upper container is all moved the position, and the disconnected new root that removes to stretch out ventilation hole only fully stretches root system in container;
(8), the extermination of disease and insect pest
Before by the end of June, be main with prevention aphid, chafer, can artificially catch or prevent and treat with 2500 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, after July, every 10d sprays 40% Rogor solution to be prevented eliminating aphis;
(9), go out the garden
Then grafting in autumn nursery stock can to grow up to leading thread be that 10mm is above, height of seedling is the high quality seedling of 80cm~90cm, can sell, if select field planting, the field planting time does not receive the restriction in season, and container is removed, and is with native ball field planting.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said container is preferably non-woven bag.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said containers size is (25cm * 25cm) according to bottom surface diameter * height preferably.
CN 201210344235 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Method for raising peach tree seedlings in container Expired - Fee Related CN102835241B (en)

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CN104145557A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 Rainwater collecting and soil moisture preservation method for dry land apple trees
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CN104272983A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 Almond budding method
CN104303935A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 镇江万山红遍农业园 Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes
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CN103181287B (en) * 2013-03-27 2015-05-20 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Technology for cultivating florescent large seedlings of peach protected cultivation
CN103181287A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-03 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Technology for cultivating florescent large seedlings of peach protected cultivation
CN103703993A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 王燕 Grafting growing method for peach blossom seedling
CN103703993B (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-08-05 王燕 A kind of method of peach bud seedling graft seedling growth
CN104193493A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-10 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 Fruit tree growth regulator
CN104193493B (en) * 2014-07-25 2017-05-10 句容市后白镇永峰葡萄专业合作社 Fruit tree growth regulator
CN104145557A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 Rainwater collecting and soil moisture preservation method for dry land apple trees
CN104272983A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-14 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 Almond budding method
CN104303935B (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-11-09 镇江万山红遍农业园 A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit
CN104303935A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 镇江万山红遍农业园 Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes
CN104904530A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-16 黄士洪 Non-woven bag cultivating method
CN104904530B (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-06-16 黄士洪 Non-woven bag pocket culture method
CN105075771A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-11-25 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 Seedling cultivating method of apple tree
CN105123237A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-09 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 Seedling method of sweet tamarind container seedlings
CN105815188A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-03 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Mid-late maturity peach seed direct germinating and seedling culturing technology
CN105830752A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-10 句容市后白镇锦花黄桃专业合作社 Method for yellow peach grafting
CN115088605A (en) * 2016-10-03 2022-09-23 Oms投资公司 Water planting unit
CN106718532A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 盐城市大丰区新丰镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 Peach container nursery technique
CN106576806A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-04-26 湖南楚峰园林建设有限公司 Washingtonia filifera container seedling cultivation method
CN109417950A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-03-05 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 The cultivation of container seedling method of evergreen mucuna stem
CN107306638A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-03 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 A kind of liana palace lantern spends the breeding method of mulch container seedling
CN107646464A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-02 贵州宏海丰林林业科技发展有限公司 A kind of peach method for culturing seedlings
CN107646428A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 三荣现代农业(成都)有限公司 The method for improving cushaw stem bondage efficiency
CN108633601A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-10-12 江苏省农业科学院 The method of multiple bud grafting and breeding nutritive cube peach seedling is utilized in winter greenhouse
CN109845569A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-06-07 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 A kind of sapling breeding method
CN113647290A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-16 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 Improved facility cultivation method for peach saplings
CN113647290B (en) * 2021-09-07 2023-02-21 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 Improved facility cultivation method for peach saplings
CN114342730A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-04-15 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Method for regulating flowering phase of ornamental peach trees in south China

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