CN103749128A - Efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749128A CN103749128A CN201410011910.XA CN201410011910A CN103749128A CN 103749128 A CN103749128 A CN 103749128A CN 201410011910 A CN201410011910 A CN 201410011910A CN 103749128 A CN103749128 A CN 103749128A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle. The efficient cultivation technique has the advantages that soil is selected and prepared strictly, seedling survival rate is guaranteed through treatment before seedling planting, seedlings are shaping and pruning strictly, and top application is timely performed, so that production and quality of the planted honeysuckle are good; the efficient cultivation technique is simple in operation, easy to manage, labor saving, material saving and easy and convenient to implement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Agricultural High-tech field, relate to the efficient planting technology of honeysuckle.
Background technology
The perennial half evergreen winding-type of gold and silver Pittosporum, liane, unopened bud and rattan leaf are the main formulas of conventional Chinese medicine, the clear thermolysin of medicinal function, cures mainly the common diseases such as anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, pneumonia, dysentery.The common medicinal material of the world of medicine's consumption maximum, 5000 tons of left and right of national medical annual requirement.Of many uses aspect daily-use chemical industry, food, beverage industry, demand is large, is one of important large outlet medicinal material of China.In recent years, the straight money of honeysuckle market demand rose, and price rises steadily, and price, by original 50/ kilogram, rises to 80-100 yuan/kilograms, and according to relevant department's prediction, honeysuckle annual requirement will reach more than 50,000 tons.So honeysuckle is planted, project prospect is considerable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide the efficient planting technology of a kind of honeysuckle, and this new technology is simple to operate, be easy to arrange, and energy-conservation manpower and materials, simple and easy to do.
The technical scheme of the efficient planting technology of a kind of honeysuckle of the present invention is, an efficient planting technology for honeysuckle, the efficient planting technology of described a kind of honeysuckle comprises: the whole ground of selection of land, nursery stock are planted pre-treatment and transplanting, pruning, topdress, the extermination of disease and insect pest and the processing of gathering.
Preferably, the whole ground of selection of land, selects that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained sandy loam and irrigate place convenient, that have water source, after ground choosing, plough deeply soil more than 30 centimetres, break up the clods, leveling rake is thin, use sufficient base manure, then make high furrow seeding and seedling raising or the cuttage and seedling culture of wide 1.3 meters.
Preferably, nursery stock is planted in pre-treatment, before cultivation, first nursery stock is soaked in clear water to root 8 hours, make plant fully suction water, then take the root paste-making method that is stained with mud to plant, mud is used the topsin of 500-700 times of liquid or the root-inducing powder mixed preparing of tpn and 50-100PPm to form, and does like this and can improve survival rate of transplanted seedling tree.
Preferably, transplant, before sprouting early spring or resting stage autumn and winter carry out, on whole good planting-site, by 130 centimetres of 160 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows, dig cave, wide dark each 30～40 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes and mix thoroughly with subsoil into 5 kilograms of farmyard manures, then, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, fill out fine earth compression, having peace of mind, irrigate normal root water.
Preferably, pruning, because of tree-pruning, with strain moulding, with tree, making use of momentum to induce is shaped, and according to actual conditions, pruning is heavy not light, reaches reasonable cultivation skeleton branch, blooms female and is uniformly distributed, and improves and spends amount for object.According to combination of long drives and drop shots, arrange comprehensively, honeysuckle is planted then, can bloom then, for the first time shaping: after seedling planting work completes, or plant height surpasses 40 centimetres, need cut from 40 centimeters, cultivate upright sturdy plant trunk, promote sprouting of lateral bud to become branch.Shaping for the second time: in a plurality of side shoots that grow from trunk, the side shoot of 4-5 the thick kitchen ranges of growing way of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, and remaining is all cut from base portion.Prune for the third time: in the one-level branch growing from major branch, each branch retains 5-6 pairs of buds, and top is cut.Prune for the 4th time: in the second branch growing from one-level branch, each branch retains 6-7 pairs of buds and cuts off top, by trimming and finishing repeatedly, the high yield of umbrella room shape is tree-like just can be basically formed.
Preferably, topdress, after sprouting annual early spring and after the flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, carry out.Use the nitrogenous fertilizer such as people and animals' liquid dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed or ammonium sulfate, urea in spring, summer, in strain other open shallow ridges remove into, execute rear earthing lid fertile; Winter, every pier was executed decomposed dung or 5～10 kilograms, compost, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate, 200 grams of superphosphate, flower pier around open loop shape ditch apply, execute rear with earth mulch fertilizer and earth up, thick 5 centimetres.
Preferably, disease control, all belongs to the disease that endangers blade for powdery mildew, leaf spot, prevent and treat and in process, should take the method for preventing and treating of relying mainly on prevention, after honeysuckle flower germinates, with 400-500 times of liquid spraying of mancozeb, prevent and treat or spray twice with equivalent formula bordeaux mixture.
Preferably, the processing of gathering, honeysuckle blooms for the 3rd year after transplanting, generally in mid or late May, pluck first batch of flower, pluck successively third and fourth batch of flower after 1 month, picking time must be before bud be not yet open, when bud is bleached by green, expand on top, and when bottom is cyan, the honeysuckle of harvesting is " two spend in vain "; The flower of gathering when bud bleaches look completely claims " great Bai pin ".The bud of plucking will dry in time or dry, and does not stack mouldy.
Implement the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: the whole ground of selection of land is strict, nursery stock is planted pre-treatment and has guaranteed plant percent, strict pruning, topdressed in suitable period, made the honeysuckle yield and quality of plantation all reach good, and simple to operate, be easy to arrange, energy-conservation manpower and materials, simple and easy to do.
accompanying drawing is described
Being illustrated in figure 1 nursery stock plants clear water in pre-treatment and soaks the process schematic diagram that root and root are stained with mud and starch;
In figure, 1 is nursery stock, and 2 for being equipped with the bucket of clear water, and 3 is mud.
Embodiment
,whole ground: select that the soil is porous, fertile, well-drained sandy loam and irrigate place convenient, that have water source, after ground choosing, plough deeply soil more than 30 centimetres, break up the clods, leveling rake is thin, use sufficient base manure, then make high furrow seeding and seedling raising or the cuttage and seedling culture of wide 1.3 meters.
,nursery stock is planted pre-treatment: before cultivation, first nursery stock is soaked in clear water to root 8 hours, make plant fully suction water, then take the root paste-making method that is stained with mud to plant, mud is used the topsin of 500-700 times of liquid or the root-inducing powder mixed preparing of tpn and 50-100PPm to form, and does like this and can improve survival rate of transplanted seedling tree.
,transplant: before sprouting early spring or resting stage autumn and winter carry out, on whole good planting-site, by 130 centimetres of 160 centimetres of line-spacings, spacing in the rows, dig cave, wide dark each 30～40 centimetres, often spread manuer in holes and mix thoroughly with subsoil into 5 kilograms of farmyard manures, then, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, fill out fine earth compression, having peace of mind, irrigate normal root water.
,pruning: because of tree-pruning, with strain moulding, making use of momentum to induce with tree is shaped, and according to actual conditions, pruning is heavy not light, reaches reasonable cultivation skeleton branch, blooms female and is uniformly distributed, and improves and spends amount for object.According to combination of long drives and drop shots, arrange comprehensively, honeysuckle is planted then, can bloom then, for the first time shaping: after seedling planting work completes, or plant height surpasses 40 centimetres, need cut from 40 centimeters, cultivate upright sturdy plant trunk, promote sprouting of lateral bud to become branch.Shaping for the second time: in a plurality of side shoots that grow from trunk, the side shoot of 4-5 the thick kitchen ranges of growing way of selecting and remain is cultivated as major branch, and remaining is all cut from base portion.Prune for the third time: in the one-level branch growing from major branch, each branch retains 5-6 pairs of buds, and top is cut.Prune for the 4th time: in the second branch growing from one-level branch, each branch retains 6-7 pairs of buds and cuts off top, by trimming and finishing repeatedly, the high yield of umbrella room shape is tree-like just can be basically formed.
,topdress: after sprouting annual early spring and after the flower bud of at every turn picking flowers, carry out.Use the nitrogenous fertilizer such as people and animals' liquid dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed or ammonium sulfate, urea in spring, summer, in strain other open shallow ridges remove into, execute rear earthing lid fertile; Winter, every pier was executed decomposed dung or 5～10 kilograms, compost, 100 grams, ammonium sulfate, 200 grams of superphosphate, flower pier around open loop shape ditch apply, execute rear with earth mulch fertilizer and earth up, thick 5 centimetres.
,disease control: all belong to the disease that endangers blade for powdery mildew, leaf spot, prevent and treat and should take the method for preventing and treating of relying mainly on prevention in process, after honeysuckle flower germinates, with 400-500 times of liquid spraying control of mancozeb or spray twice with equivalent formula bordeaux mixture.
,the processing of gathering: honeysuckle blooms for the 3rd year after transplanting, generally in mid or late May, pluck first batch of flower, after 1 month, pluck successively third and fourth batch of flower, picking time must be before bud be not yet open, when bud is bleached by green, expand on top, and when bottom is cyan, the honeysuckle of harvesting is " two spend in vain "; The flower of gathering when bud bleaches look completely claims " great Bai pin ".The bud of plucking will dry in time or dry, and does not stack mouldy.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient planting technology of a honeysuckle, it is characterized in that, nursery stock is planted in pre-treatment, before cultivation, first nursery stock is soaked in clear water to root 8 hours, make plant fully suction water, then take the root paste-making method that is stained with mud to plant, wherein mud is used the topsin of 500-700 times of liquid or the root-inducing powder mixed preparing of tpn and 50-100PPm to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410011910.XA CN103749128A (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2014-01-12 | Efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410011910.XA CN103749128A (en) | 2014-01-12 | 2014-01-12 | Efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle |
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| CN103749128A true CN103749128A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN104429504A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN105409509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 黄福忠 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
-
2014
- 2014-01-12 CN CN201410011910.XA patent/CN103749128A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429504A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN104396516A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 | Planting method of honeysuckle |
| CN105409509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 黄福忠 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
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Application publication date: 20140430 |
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