CN103988743A

CN103988743A - Banana planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103988743A
Application number: CN201410159123.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄少伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-21
Filing date: 2014-04-21
Publication date: 2014-08-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a banana planting method and belongs to the field of fruit planting. The banana planting method comprises the different stages of culturing seedlings, digging pits, selecting the seedlings and backfilling the pits. The tissue culturing rapid propagation technology is adopted in the stage of culturing the seedlings. In the stage of digging the pits, fixed point line drawing and pit digging are carried out with the field planting line distance of 2*2 m, in a mountain region banana garden, the field planting pits is deepened and enlarged properly, and the length, the width and the depth respectively range from 0.6 m to 0.8 m; in a flat banana garden, the field planting pits also need to be dug, and the width, the length and the depth respectively range from 0.4 m to 0.6 m. The selected banana seedlings are deep green in leaf, have developed roots, are 15 to 20 centimeters in height, have five to six young leaves and have no diseases or inset pests. According to the stage of backfilling the pits, pit digging and base fertilizer application need to be carried out simultaneously, the interiors of the pits are respectively covered by a layer of thin infertile soil firstly, and backfilled soil mounds need to be higher than the ground by 10 to 20 cm. The banana planting method is scientific and reasonable, the survival rate of banana planting is improved, the yield is improved, and thus larger economic benefits are achieved.

Description

A kind of banana planting method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of implantation methods of fruit cultivation technology, particularly a kind of banana.

Background technology

Though banana is a kind of pantropic fruit, can plant in torrid areas, also can cultivate in South Subtropical Area of China, but this fails to mean that it is adaptive extensively.In fact banana is very responsive to the requirement of weather conditions and soil, and temperature particularly tends to restricting the high grade producing of banana, particularly in extensive, intensive cultivating, should note aborning, and banana is tropical fruit tree, not low temperature resistant.The root mass of banana is delicate, to the selection of soil, requires very high.The banana of planting on the low soil of open, ventilation, subterranean water level, really refer to long, fruit texture is solid, fruit is thinner, color and luster bud green glossy, taste is fragrant, dense sweet, moisture is few, storage tolerance.

The feature of above-mentioned banana just, banana planting problem is perplexing banana peasant always, traditional implantation methods there is no comprehensive various aspects factor and cause any of several broadleaf plants seedling cannot normal growth or result do not reach high grade producing, thereby greatly affected people's income, and and not according to the plantation of any of several broadleaf plants seedling size fractionation, the management after unfavorable day.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of and can improve any of several broadleaf plants shoot survival percent, be convenient to manage in the future and can promote the banana planting method of high grade producing.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of banana planting method, and comprise and cultivate seedling, Kai Keng, seedling selection, time hole different phase, cultivate seedling using-system and cultivate fast breeding technique, obtain in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets; In plantation Qian Duijiao garden, carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, the planting pit of mountain region Jiao Yuan is suitably deepened to strengthen, length and width, each 0.6-0.8 rice deeply, level land Jiao Yuan also will hold planting pit successfully, length and width, each 0.4-0.6 rice deeply; Selected banana seedling is leaf dark green, well developed root system, and high 15-20 centimetre, has 5-6 sheet young leaves, without damage by disease and insect seedling; The field planting of banana test-tube plantlet should be at fine day, open hole will with apply base manure and carry out simultaneously, base manure be take and become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure as main, and the central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, and seedling is put down gently in hole, again by the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and the thin infertile soil of lid layer in the cave of base manure, the otch of seedling, towards on one side, is filled and led up rear compacting with hack, return mound and want 10-20 centimetre above ground level, after completing, water; The seedling size classification plantation of above-mentioned banana used, every Cong Xuan seedling of the same size of group planting.

The beneficial effect that has adopted above technical scheme to produce is: cultivate seedling tissue culture rapid propagating technology, can not only obtain in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets, and can slough the viruses such as mosaic disease, be conducive to improve output; For seedling, putting base manure contributes to be conducive to nutrient equilibrium by the field planting of field planting line-spacing and uses the absorption with banana seedlings; The level plantation by size of any of several broadleaf plants seedling, looks uneven after can preventing, strong seedling suppresses weak seedling, also convenient fertilizing management in the future.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Mountain region Jiao Yuan plants banana, cultivates seedling using-system and cultivates fast breeding technique, obtains in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets; In plantation Qian Duijiao garden, carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, length and width, dark each 0.8 meter; Be chosen as leaf dark green, well developed root system, high 15 centimetres, there are 5 young leaves, without the banana seedling of damage by disease and insect; Be chosen in fine day plantation, while opening hole, will add the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and the thin infertile soil of lid layer in the cave of base manure, central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, and the otch of seedling, towards on one side, is filled and led up compacting with hack, return mound and want 10 centimetres above ground level, after finally completing, water.

Embodiment 2

Level land Jiao Yuan plants banana, cultivates seedling using-system and cultivates fast breeding technique, obtains in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets; In plantation Qian Duijiao garden, carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, length and width, dark each 0.6 meter; Be chosen as leaf dark green, well developed root system, high 20 centimetres, there are 6 young leaves, without the banana seedling of damage by disease and insect; Be chosen in fine day plantation, while opening hole, will add the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and the thin infertile soil of lid layer in the cave of base manure, central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, and the otch of seedling, towards on one side, is filled and led up compacting with hack, return mound and want 15 centimetres above ground level, after finally completing, water.

Embodiment 3

Level land Jiao Yuan plants banana, cultivates seedling using-system and cultivates fast breeding technique, obtains in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets; In plantation Qian Duijiao garden, carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, long, 0.4 meter, wide 0.6 meter, dark 0.5 meter; Be chosen as leaf dark green, well developed root system, high 18 centimetres, there are 5 young leaves, without the banana seedling of damage by disease and insect; Be chosen in fine day plantation, while opening hole, will add the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and the thin infertile soil of lid layer in the cave of base manure, central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, and the otch of seedling, towards on one side, is filled and led up compacting with hack, return mound and want 17 centimetres above ground level, after finally completing, water.

Embodiment 4

Mountain region Jiao Yuan plants banana, cultivates seedling using-system and cultivates fast breeding technique, obtains in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets; In plantation Qian Duijiao garden, carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, long 0.6 meter, wide 0.6 meter, dark 0.8 meter; Be chosen as leaf dark green, well developed root system, high 20 centimetres, there are 5 young leaves, without the banana seedling of damage by disease and insect; Be chosen in fine day plantation, while opening hole, will add the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and the thin infertile soil of lid layer in the cave of base manure, central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, and the otch of seedling, towards on one side, is filled and led up compacting with hack, return mound and want 15 centimetres above ground level, after finally completing, water.

We investigate 4 technical scheme plantation Jiao gardens of planting by above embodiment, and concrete situation is as follows:

Any of several broadleaf plants garden 1

Mountain region Jiao Yuan adopts a kind of embodiment to plant, and survival rate surpasses 97%, and upgrowth situation is good, grows in the same size, and marshalling, is convenient to management, and output is high.

Any of several broadleaf plants garden 2

Level land Jiao Yuan adopts 2 kinds of embodiment to plant, and survival rate surpasses 96%, and upgrowth situation is good, and any of several broadleaf plants leaf is roomy dark green, grows in the same size, and marshalling, is convenient to management, and output is high.

Any of several broadleaf plants garden 3

Level land Jiao Yuan adopts 3 kinds of embodiment to plant, and survival rate surpasses 95%, and upgrowth situation is good, and any of several broadleaf plants leaf is roomy dark green, and without yellowtop, the diseases such as hat corruption, and growth marshalling, facilitate fertilizing management, and output is high.Any of several broadleaf plants garden 4

Mountain region Jiao Yuan adopts 4 kinds of embodiment to plant, survival rate 100%, and riotous growth, leaf look dark green, without any plant disease, and growth marshalling, facilitate fertilizing management, high yield.

Claims

1. a banana planting method, comprises and cultivates seedling, Kai Keng, seedling selection, time hole different phase, it is characterized in that: cultivate seedling using-system and cultivate fast breeding technique, obtain in a short time a large amount of test-tube plantlets.

2. a kind of banana planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in open hole plantation Qian Duijiao garden carry out two plough two rakes, according to fix a point bracing wire digging pit of the field planting line-spacing of 2 * 2 meters, the planting pit of mountain region Jiao Yuan is suitably deepened to strengthen, length and width, each 0.6-0.8 rice deeply, level land Jiao Yuan also will hold planting pit successfully, length and width, each 0.4-0.6 rice deeply.

3. a kind of banana planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described selected banana seedling is leaf dark green, well developed root system, and high 15-20 centimetre, has 5-6 sheet young leaves, without damage by disease and insect seedling.

4. according to a kind of banana planting method described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the field planting of banana test-tube plantlet should be at fine day, described return anti-refer to open hole will with apply base manure and carry out simultaneously, base manure be take and become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure as main, central authorities in field planting hole open a vesicle, seedling is put down gently in hole, again by the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 10 kilograms, and in the cave of base manure the thin infertile soil of lid layer, the otch of seedling is towards on one side, with hack, fill and lead up rear compacting, return mound and want 10-20 centimetre above ground level, after completing, water.

5. a kind of banana planting method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the seedling size classification plantation of banana, every Cong Xuan seedling of the same size of group planting.