CN105028102B - The cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana - Google Patents
The cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028102B CN105028102B CN201510464875.1A CN201510464875A CN105028102B CN 105028102 B CN105028102 B CN 105028102B CN 201510464875 A CN201510464875 A CN 201510464875A CN 105028102 B CN105028102 B CN 105028102B
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- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana, comprise the following steps：Hillside fields it is domatic on plant many Banana trees successively along on the straight line at certain angle of inclination；It is arranged alternately the first long canal and the second long canal successively between adjacent two rows Banana tree, and it is that inverted trapezoidal water supply tramples device for being that Banana tree supplies water and draining to set up cross section on the first long canal.The inventive method can solve the problem that banana planting in slope, and with excessively rational implantation methods, guarantee to meet the water requirement of Banana tree, ensure yield, meanwhile, it is capable to keep hillside fields water and soil, reduce soil erosion, improve environment, banana planting is thoroughly removed from excellent arable land, economic benefit is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to banana planting technical field.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultivation of drought resisting hillside fields banana
Culture method.
Background technology
Banana is the Important Economic crop of China's tropical and warm subtropical zone, and its growth and development stage is up to 10 months, also,
Traditional banana planting is typically chosen soil layer depth, the soil is porous, well-drained soil, because the occupation of land time is longer, unit area
Economic benefit is relatively low, in the prior art, on the one hand, banana peasant is by using banana efficiency cultivation technology for high, to improve banana
Yield, so as to reduce its production cost, increases economic efficiency, on the other hand, on the premise of ensuring that banana realizes normal volume,
By being interplanted with other short-term crops, any of several broadleaf plants field is set to realize a kind of cultivation technique of higher economic benefit.
But, in the prior art, the efficient cultivation method that can increase substantially banana production does not obtain especially prominent
The High Yielding Effect gone out, improves the human and material resources of input on the contrary, economic boost DeGrain on the whole, and
And, due to land resource limitation, can not fundamentally solve the occupation of land time it is long the problem of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana, it can solve the problem that banana kind
Slope is implanted in, and with excessively rational implantation methods, it is ensured that it disclosure satisfy that the water requirement of Banana tree, it is ensured that yield, meanwhile, energy
Hillside fields water and soil is enough kept, soil erosion is reduced, improves environment, banana planting is thoroughly removed from excellent arable land, its warp is improved
Ji benefit；
Device is trampled it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of water supply required for slope plantation banana, is fragrant
Jiao Shu rationally provides moisture, while collecting natural current, reduces the loss of natural moisture content.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of cultivation side of drought resisting hillside fields banana according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: hillside fields it is domatic on plant many Banana trees, two-phase successively along on the straight line at certain angle of inclination
Spacing in the rows between adjacent banana is 2 meters, wherein, it is a unit that Banana tree is pressed into every two row, in two row's bananas of each unit
The line-spacing of tree is set to 2.1-3.3 meters, and the line-spacing of two row's Banana trees between per two adjacent units is 3.1-4.3 meters；
Step 2: excavating 25-35 centimetres wide, 41-50 centimetres of depth, length in the middle of per two adjacent units with banana kind
The first long canal depending on length is planted, and it is that device is trampled in inverted trapezoidal water supply to set up cross section on the first long canal；
Step 3: excavated in the middle of two row's Banana trees of each unit 16-20 centimetres wide, 21-30 centimetres of depth, length with
The second long canal depending on banana planting length, clay grain of a layer thickness less than 8 centimetres is laid in the second long canal inner bottom part first,
Covering a layer thickness is less than the residue that 5 centimetres of betel nut cane outer rim xylem is processed on clay grain, is re-layed thereon
A layer thickness is 4-9 centimetres of banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer, one layer of soil is laid in the top, laying depth is no more than 5 lis
Rice；
Wherein, the banana mature leaf fermentation is fertile includes：First banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana into
Ripe blade fermentation is fertile, making and user that the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana mature leaf ferment fertile
Method comprises the following steps：
F, the banana mature leaf being grown in close to ground is periodically acquired collection, and blended；
G, by the banana mature leaf blended and pig manure according to volume ratio it is 3:1 mixing, and the obtained mixed base that stirs
Fertilizer；
H, by the mixing base manure in step b it is buried fermentation 10 days obtain one time fermentation fertilizer, afterwards by the primary fermentation fertilizer
A heap is turned over, open type, which is fermented 5 days, obtains the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer；
I, the first banana mature leaf fermentation nutriment in a fertilizer gone out at least 1/3, and by its with ripe mushroom mycelium according to body
Product is than being 10:The well mixed obtained mixed fermentation fertilizer of 1-2；
J, afterwards, remaining first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer in step c is laid in the second long canal first, afterwards
Being fermented in the first banana mature leaf, fertile upper end is uniform to lay one layer of the second banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer.
Preferably, wherein, the water supply is trampled device and included：The shell for the both ends open being extended along the first long canal
Body, elongated the first cavity and the second cavity being extended in housing, the first cavity is directly over the second cavity, and described the
One cavity wall sets multiple first openings, and the setting of multiple first openings of first cavity is highly above the ground level；It is described
The side wall of second cavity sets multiple second openings, and the described second lower edge being open is close to the bottom surface of second cavity,
And the lower end of second cavity is extended multiple drainage pipelines towards the first Chang Qu bottom surfaces, the multiple drainage pipeline is downward
Insert in soil, and the multiple drainage pipeline length.
Preferably, wherein, in addition to：Supervisor and multiple water guiding tubes, the supervisor are arranged in first cavity,
The multiple water guiding tube one end is connected with the supervisor, and the other end is open by multiple first and tramples device both sides to water supply
Extend, and drawn close to nearest Banana tree.
Preferably, wherein, in plane and described first described in the baffles between first cavity and the second cavity
Ground at first opening of long canal is concordant.
Preferably, wherein, it is the multiple first opening lower edge mutually it is concordant and above ground level.
Preferably, wherein, first opening diameter be less than 3cm.
Preferably, wherein, along on the length direction of the first long canal, and from the High aititude in hillside fields to low altitude area direction
On, described supply water tramples the reduced diameter of device.
Preferably, wherein, as described supply water tramples the reduced diameter of device, the baffles are to described first
Cavity is gradually obliquely installed to second cavity so that the relative area with the cross section of the second cavity of the first cavity gradually becomes
Greatly.
Preferably, wherein, be interconnected from beginning to end between two adjacent supply equipments.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：Straight line kind of the inventive method by Banana tree along certain angle of inclination
Plant, and the first long canal of setting or the second long canal between adjacent two rows Banana tree, it is therefore intended that by the domatic progress in hillside fields
Block every preventing soil erosion, and coordinate water supply to trample device by the first long canal to be used to supply water to Banana tree, and fitted
Work as draining, natural water is reduced on the whole and is lost in, reduce artificial water application's amount, reduce production cost, environmental protection；Pass through the second length
Make appropriate China pink between canal, improve the economic value that banana is planted in hillside fields；
The inventive method additionally provides a kind of banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer, is not only effectively utilized the battalion of Banana tree in itself
Form that point there is provided soil fertility, moreover it is possible to even if to the blade of Banana tree lower end clear up, it is ensured that the growing environment of mushroom not by
The interference of Leaf of banana, while providing certain space to harvesting mushroom；
Water supply trample device be set to it is inverted trapezoidal so that supplying water two edges of bottom surface for trampling device can be embedding
Enter being arranged on the side wall of the first long canal for formula, so as to play fixed effect, and be also that dress is trampled in the first long canal and water supply
Certain draining space is left between the bottom surface put, for carrying out slow draining；First cavity is that Banana tree water supply line is carried
For assembling cavity, it is to avoid pipeline is buried or trampled by personnel by soil, and influence is normally used；Second cavity is used in displacement
In the case of larger, more drainage spaces are provided to part current, meanwhile, set and insert in soil by extending downwardly
Drainpipe part water is guided into soil, reduce water loss as far as possible, keep soil moisture.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram that one embodiment of the present of invention moderate resistance arid hillside field plants banana；
Fig. 2 tramples the cross cut structure schematic diagram of device for the first water channel in one embodiment of the present of invention and water supply；
Fig. 3 tramples the side structure schematic view of device for the water supply in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: planting many Banana trees 2, two successively along on the straight line at certain angle of inclination on domatic the 1 of hillside fields
Spacing in the rows between adjacent banana is 2 meters, wherein, it is a unit that Banana tree is pressed into every two row, fragrant in two rows of each unit
Jiao Shu line-spacing is set to 2.1-3.3 meters, and the line-spacing of two row's Banana trees between per two adjacent units is 3.1-4.3
Rice；
Step 2: excavating 25-35 centimetres wide, 41-50 centimetres of depth, length in the middle of per two adjacent units with banana kind
The first long canal 4 depending on length is planted, and it is that device is trampled in inverted trapezoidal water supply to set up cross section on the first long canal；
Step 3: excavated in the middle of two row's Banana trees of each unit 16-20 centimetres wide, 21-30 centimetres of depth, length with
The second long canal 3 depending on banana planting length, the clay that a layer thickness is less than 8 centimetres is laid in the second long canal inner bottom part first
Grain, covering a layer thickness is less than the residue that 5 centimetres of betel nut cane outer rim xylem is processed on clay grain, is repaved thereon
If a layer thickness is 4-9 centimetres of banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer, one layer of soil is laid in the top, laying depth is no more than 5
Centimetre；
Wherein, the banana mature leaf fermentation is fertile includes：First banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana into
Ripe blade fermentation is fertile, making and user that the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana mature leaf ferment fertile
Method comprises the following steps：
K, the banana mature leaf being grown in close to ground is periodically acquired collection, and blended；
L, by the banana mature leaf blended and pig manure according to volume ratio it is 3:1 mixing, and the obtained mixed base that stirs
Fertilizer；
M, by the mixing base manure in step b it is buried fermentation 10 days obtain one time fermentation fertilizer, afterwards by the primary fermentation fertilizer
A heap is turned over, open type, which is fermented 5 days, obtains the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer；
N, the first banana mature leaf fermentation nutriment in a fertilizer gone out at least 1/3, and by its with ripe mushroom mycelium according to body
Product is than being 10:The well mixed obtained mixed fermentation fertilizer of 1-2；
O, afterwards, remaining first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer in step c is laid in the second long canal first, afterwards
Being fermented in the first banana mature leaf, fertile upper end is uniform to lay one layer of the second banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer.
In actual production, also the rational application of fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out to Banana tree on the basis of the inventive method
And field management, banana is planted by using the above method, hillside fields can not only be rationally utilized, excellent arable land is liberated, moreover it is possible to
Ensure the high yield of banana, average mu hillside fields produces 7500-8000 jins, certain economic benefit can also be obtained by making mushroom.
Wherein, the straight line by Banana tree along certain angle of inclination is planted, and is set between adjacent two rows Banana tree
First long canal or the second long canal, it is therefore intended that by hillside fields it is domatic blocked every, prevent soil erosion, and pass through first length
Canal coordinates water supply to trample device and is used to supply water to Banana tree, and carries out appropriate draining, and natural water is reduced on the whole and is lost in, is subtracted
Few artificial water application's amount, reduces production cost, environmental protection；By making appropriate China pink between the second long canal, hillside fields plantation banana is improved
Economic value.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, in an embodiment providing of the present invention, hillside fields 1 it is domatic on along certain angle of inclination
Straight line on plant many Banana trees 2 successively, per excavating the first long canal 4 in the middle of two adjacent units, and in the first length
It is that device is trampled in inverted trapezoidal water supply that cross section is set up on canal, and device is trampled in the water supply to be included：Prolong along the first long canal
The housing of the both ends open of setting is stretched, elongated the first cavity and the second cavity being extended in housing, the first cavity exists
Directly over second cavity, first cavity wall sets multiple first openings, multiple first openings of first cavity
Height is set to be above the ground level；The side wall of second cavity sets multiple second openings, and the lower edge of second opening is leaned on
The bottom surface of nearly second cavity, and the lower end of second cavity is extended multiple drainpipes towards the first Chang Qu bottom surfaces
Road, the multiple drainage pipeline is downwardly into soil, and the multiple drainage pipeline length.Device bag is trampled in water supply
Include：The housing 6 for the both ends open being extended along the first long canal, the elongated He of the first cavity 11 being extended in housing
Second cavity 8, the first cavity is directly over the second cavity, and first cavity wall sets multiple first openings 10, and described the
The setting of multiple first openings of one cavity is highly above the ground level；The side wall of second cavity sets multiple second openings 12,
And the lower edge of second opening is close to the bottom surface of second cavity, and second cavity lower end towards the first long canal
Bottom surface is extended multiple drainage pipelines 13, and the multiple drainage pipeline is downwardly into soil, and the multiple drainage pipeline
Length.In such scheme, water supply trample device be set to it is inverted trapezoidal so that supply water and trample the bottom surface of device
Two edges Embedded can be arranged on the side wall of the first long canal, so as to play fixed effect, and be also the first length
Canal and water supply leave certain draining space between trampling the bottom surface of device, for carrying out slow draining；First cavity is perfume
Any of several broadleaf plants tree water supply line provides assembling cavity, it is to avoid pipeline is buried or trampled by personnel by soil, and influence is normally used；Second chamber
Body is used in displacement than in the case of larger, more drainage spaces are provided to part current, meanwhile, set by extending downwardly
The drainpipe put and inserted in soil guides part water into soil, and water loss is reduced as far as possible, keeps soil moisture.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, in addition to：Supervisor 9 and multiple water guiding tubes 5, the supervisor are arranged on
In first cavity, the multiple water guiding tube one end with it is described supervisor be connected, the other end by multiple first be open to
Water supply is trampled device both sides and extended, and is drawn close to nearest Banana tree.In such scheme, guided by supervisor and multiple water
Pipe is interconnected as Banana tree supplement irrigation, it is ensured that ground moistening, suitable Banana tree growth.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, described in the baffles 7 between first cavity and the second cavity
Plane is concordant with the ground at the first opening of the described first long canal.
As shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment, the lower edge of the multiple first opening is mutually concordant and is higher by ground
Face.
In one embodiment, first opening diameter is less than 3cm.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, along on the length direction of the first long canal, and from the High aititude in hillside fields
To on low altitude area direction, described supply water tramples the reduced diameter of device.Flowed, reduced to low altitude area with slowing down moisture
Water loss.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, as described supply water tramples the reduced diameter of device, it is described every
Baffle plate is gradually obliquely installed to first cavity to second cavity so that the first cavity is relative crosscutting with the second cavity
The area in face becomes larger.Flowed with slowing down moisture to low altitude area, reduce water loss.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: hillside fields it is domatic on plant many Banana trees, two adjacent perfume (or spice) successively along on the straight line at certain angle of inclination
Spacing in the rows between any of several broadleaf plants is 2 meters, wherein, by Banana tree by every two row it is a unit, in two row's Banana trees of each unit
Line-spacing is set to 2.1-3.3 meters, and the line-spacing of two row's Banana trees between per two adjacent units is 3.1-4.3 meters；
Step 2: it is long with banana planting to excavate 25-35 centimetres wide, 41-50 centimetres of depth, length in the middle of per two adjacent units
The first long canal depending on degree, and it is that device is trampled in inverted trapezoidal water supply to set up cross section on the first long canal；
Step 3: excavating 16-20 centimetres wide, 21-30 centimetres of depth, length in the middle of two row's Banana trees of each unit with banana
The second long canal depending on length is planted, clay grain of a layer thickness less than 8 centimetres is laid first in the second long canal inner bottom part, in pottery
A layer thickness is covered on grogs and is less than the residue that 5 centimetres of betel nut cane outer rim xylem is processed into, one layer is re-layed thereon
Thickness is 4-9 centimetres of banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer, one layer of soil is laid in the top, laying depth is no more than 5 centimetres；
Wherein, the banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer includes：First banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana mature leaf
Fermentation is fertile, and the making and application method that the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer and the second banana mature leaf ferment fertile include
Following steps：
A, the banana mature leaf being grown in close to ground is periodically acquired collection, and blended；
B, by the banana mature leaf blended and pig manure according to volume ratio it is 3:1 mixing, and the obtained mixing base manure that stirs；
C, by the mixing base manure in step b it is buried fermentation 10 days obtain one time fermentation fertilizer, primary fermentation fertilizer is turned over into a heap afterwards,
Open type, which is fermented 5 days, obtains the first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer；
D, the first banana mature leaf fermentation nutriment in a fertilizer gone out at least 1/3, and by its with ripe mushroom mycelium according to volume ratio
For 10:The well mixed obtained second banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer of 1-2；
E, afterwards, remaining first banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer in step d is laid in the second long canal first, afterwards the
Uniformly lay one layer of the second banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer in the upper end of one banana mature leaf fermentation fertilizer；
Device is trampled in the water supply to be included：The housing for the both ends open being extended along the first long canal, extends in housing and sets
Elongated the first cavity and the second cavity put, the first cavity is directly over the second cavity, and first cavity wall sets many
Individual first opening, the setting of multiple first openings of first cavity is highly above the ground level；The side wall of second cavity is set
Put multiple second openings, and second opening lower edge close to the bottom surface of second cavity, and second cavity
Lower end is extended multiple drainage pipelines towards the first Chang Qu bottom surfaces, and the multiple drainage pipeline is downwardly into soil, and institute
State multiple drainage pipeline length.
2. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 1 banana, it is characterised in that also include：Supervisor and multiple water
Guiding tube, the supervisor is arranged in first cavity, and the multiple water guiding tube one end is connected with the supervisor, another
End is open by multiple first tramples device both sides to water supply and extends, and is drawn close to nearest Banana tree.
3. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 2 banana, it is characterised in that first cavity and the second chamber
Plane where baffles between body is concordant with the ground at the first opening of the described first long canal.
4. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 3 banana, it is characterised in that under the multiple first opening
Edge is mutually concordant and above ground level.
5. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 4 banana, it is characterised in that first opening diameter is less than
3cm。
6. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 5 banana, it is characterised in that along the length side of the first long canal
Upwards, on and from the High aititude in hillside fields to low altitude area direction, described supply water tramples the reduced diameter of device.
7. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 6 banana, it is characterised in that as device is trampled in the water supply
Reduced diameter, the baffles are gradually obliquely installed from first cavity to second cavity so that the first chamber
Body phase becomes larger for the area in the cross section of the second cavity.
8. the cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields as claimed in claim 1 banana, it is characterised in that between two adjacent supply equipments
Head and the tail are interconnected.
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| CN106305065A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Green and simple planting banana manure utilization method |
| CN113940229A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-18 | 河北省科学院地理科学研究所 | Method for treating water and soil loss of mountainous region |
| CN116584317A (en) * | 2022-04-16 | 2023-08-15 | 广东进禧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting method of banana |
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