CN105409509A - Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409509A CN105409509A CN201510765651.4A CN201510765651A CN105409509A CN 105409509 A CN105409509 A CN 105409509A CN 201510765651 A CN201510765651 A CN 201510765651A CN 105409509 A CN105409509 A CN 105409509A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. The method specifically includes the steps of collecting cuttings, processing the cuttings, soaking the cuttings with a rooting solution and a sterilizing solution, preparing nutritious sterilizing wrapping mud, soaking the cuttings with the mud, wrapping the cuttings, carrying out cultivating on cultivation discs, performing water and fertilizer management, and carrying out transplanting to obtain finished-product seedlings. The rapid propagation method has the advantages that deep soil is collected, the rooting solution and the sterilizing solution are prepared into a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is mixed with the soil and stirred to prepare the nutritious sterilizing mud; the Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd is prevented from being infected during the propagation process, the cuttings can contact with the rooting solution for a long time to allow the cuttings to root as fast as possible and to have developed roots; rapid propagation of the Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd can be performed all the year round, fast propagation is achieved, the cuttings can root in 5-6 days generally, and transplanting can be performed in about 10 days; and meanwhile, infrastructure investment is not needed, and the method is low in investment, simple in process, easy to operate, evident in effect and worthy of energetic popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation, be specifically related to a kind of quick-breeding method of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background technology
Bougainvillea spectabilis (formal name used at school: BougainvilleaspectabilisWilld), another name: paper flower, three leaf plums, hair precious Jin, le cuckoo, bougainvillea, bougainvillea, leaf plum, paper flower, South America [common etc.Shape shrub is climbed up by holding on to for evergreen.Nyctaginaceae, bougainvillea.Happiness warm and moist weather, does not resist cold, and happiness substantial light is shone.Stem is sturdy, and branch is sagging, without hair or thin raw pubescence; Blade papery, avette or ovum shape lanceolar; In 3 bracts of flower leader end, bennet and arteries and veins adhesion in bract, each bract gives birth to a flower; Bract is lobate, purple or carmetta, Long Circle or ellipse, and style side is raw, linear, border extended flakiness shape, column cap point; In the form of a ring, shape is torn on top to the symphysis of floral disc base portion.Between florescence Winter-Spring (Guangzhou, Hainan, Kunming), the north greenhouse cultivation 3-7 month blooms.Bougainvillea bract is large, bright in luster as flower, and the duration is long, should plant or potted plantly to view and admire in flower garden.Also can make potted landscape, hedgerow and prune moulding.Bougainvillea spectabilis ornamental value is very high, southern china be used as enclosure wall climb up by holding on to floriculture.Within 1 year, can open twice, can adopt flower stand in South China, cover, form three-dimensional flowers for door or high-wall, the north is mainly used in seeing flower as potted flower winter.Whenever the joyous New Year's Day, greenery set off scarlet color chips, and a peacock flaunting its tail is seemingly especially dazzling.The north is potted plant, is placed in porch, garden and hall porch, very eye-catching.
The propagation method that Bougainvillea spectabilis is conventional has cuttage and high pressure breeding, and cultivates greatly and adopt cuttage more, and cuttage is generally carried out in 3-6 month season, and in Bu Nanbu backlands district, general cuttage survival rate is lower.Main cause goes wrong in soil sterilization sterilization, also has branch selection in cuttage, insulation, moisturizing, transplanting, slow Miao Dengshang also can go wrong.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and the quick-breeding method of brand-new a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis is provided.Specifically comprise: cutting collection → cutting process → cutting leaching taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid → preparation nutrition are sterilized and wrapped up in mud → cutting and to be stained with mud slurry → parcel cutting → above coil cultivation → water and fertilizer management → transplanting → finished product seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A quick-breeding method for Bougainvillea spectabilis, is in technical scheme to comprise the steps:
1, cutting collection: gather maternal plant healthy and strong, be cutting without the Bougainvillea spectabilis branch of damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified.
2, cutting process: all built by the branches and leaves of half-section under cutting, 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed at top.
3, cutting leaching taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid: add a small amount of taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid in cold boiling water, then 1-2 hour in solution is immersed in cutting.
4, prepare nutrition sterilization and wrap up in mud: gather deep layer earth, be prepared into mixed solution by root-growing agent and bactericidal liquid, then mixed solution and earth are mixed and stirs into not only nutritious but also have the mud of sterilizing function.
5, cutting is stained with mud slurry: one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting.
6, cutting is wrapped up: namely wrapped up at the position speckling with mud with non-woven fabrics after one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting.
7, upper dish is cultivated: grid tray is put in the cutting wrapped, and pallet be placed on can in the plastic basin of water storage.
8, water and fertilizer management: every day can spray a water to cuttage branch, after Bougainvillea spectabilis branch stool leaf, can spray the nutrient solution with composite fertilizer, often check water storage basin ponding, and dirty should the cleaning of water changes water, and water storage dish keeps 5-8mm water level.
9, transplant: the more rear immigration nutrition cup cultivation of rooting of cuttings, at this moment can remove non-woven fabrics, if new root stretches out non-woven fabrics, after non-woven fabrics unrooted place can being cut, branch paper handkerchief non-woven fabrics is imbedded in the cup of compost together, then waters sufficient water, finally conventionally manage.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, proposed by the invention come the quick-breeding method of Bougainvillea spectabilis novel, measure is unique, technique simply, is easily implemented.
2, by implementing the present invention, gathering deep layer earth, being prepared into mixed solution by root-growing agent and bactericidal liquid, then mixed solution and earth are mixed and stirs into not only nutritious but also have the mud of sterilizing function.Guarantee that Bougainvillea spectabilis is not infected in reproductive process, and cutting energy Long Term Contact is to root-growing agent, impels cutting to take root as early as possible, and well developed root system.
3, by implementing the present invention, namely with non-woven fabrics, the position speckling with mud is wrapped up after one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting.Mud can stick in cutting by non-woven fabrics firmly, and moistening effect is good, can ensure again its ventilative and draining, be conducive to cutting Rapid Rooting.
5, implement the present invention, it is numerous soon to carry out Bougainvillea spectabilis throughout the year, and reproduction speed is fast, within general 5-6 days, can take root, within about 10 days, can transplant.
8, the present invention does not need to drop into infrastructure, and simple, the easy operation of small investment, technique, Be very effective, can should vigorously promote the use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A quick-breeding method for Bougainvillea spectabilis, embodiment is as follows:
1, cutting collection: gather maternal plant healthy and strong, be cutting without the Bougainvillea spectabilis branch of damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified.
2, cutting process: all built by the branches and leaves of half-section under cutting, 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed at top.
3, cutting leaching taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid: add a small amount of taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid in cold boiling water, then 1-2 hour in solution is immersed in cutting.
4, prepare nutrition sterilization and wrap up in mud: gather deep layer earth, be prepared into mixed solution by root-growing agent and bactericidal liquid, then mixed solution and earth are mixed and stirs into not only nutritious but also have the mud of sterilizing function.
5, cutting is stained with mud slurry: one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting.
6, cutting is wrapped up: namely wrapped up at the position speckling with mud with non-woven fabrics after one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting.
7, upper dish is cultivated: grid tray is put in the cutting wrapped, and pallet be placed on can in the plastic basin of water storage.
8, water and fertilizer management: every day can spray a water to cuttage branch, after Bougainvillea spectabilis branch stool leaf, can spray the nutrient solution with composite fertilizer, often check water storage basin ponding, and dirty should the cleaning of water changes water, and water storage dish keeps 5-8mm water level.
9, transplant: the more rear immigration nutrition cup cultivation of rooting of cuttings, at this moment can remove non-woven fabrics, if new root stretches out non-woven fabrics, after non-woven fabrics unrooted place can being cut, branch paper handkerchief non-woven fabrics is imbedded in the cup of compost together, then waters sufficient water, finally conventionally manage.
Claims (1)
1. a quick-breeding method for Bougainvillea spectabilis, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) cutting collection: gather maternal plant healthy and strong, be cutting without the Bougainvillea spectabilis branch of damage by disease and insect, semi-lignified;
(2) cutting process: the branches and leaves of half-section under cutting are all built, 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed at top;
(3) cutting leaching taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid: add a small amount of taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid in cold boiling water, then 1-2 hour in solution is immersed in cutting;
(4) prepare nutrition sterilization and wrap up in mud: gather deep layer earth, be prepared into mixed solution by root-growing agent and bactericidal liquid, then mixed solution and earth are mixed and stirs into not only nutritious but also have the mud of sterilizing function;
(5) cutting is stained with mud slurry: one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting;
(6) cutting is wrapped up: namely wrapped up at the position speckling with mud with non-woven fabrics after one deck mud is stained with at the position of taking root of cutting;
(7) coil cultivation on: grid tray is put in the cutting wrapped, and pallet be placed on can in the plastic basin of water storage;
(8) water and fertilizer management: every day can spray a water to cuttage branch, after Bougainvillea spectabilis branch stool leaf, can spray the nutrient solution with composite fertilizer, often check water storage basin ponding, and dirty should the cleaning of water changes water, and water storage dish keeps 5-8mm water level;
(9) transplant: the more rear immigration nutrition cup cultivation of rooting of cuttings, at this moment non-woven fabrics can be removed, if new root stretches out non-woven fabrics, after non-woven fabrics unrooted place can being cut, branch paper handkerchief non-woven fabrics is imbedded in the cup of compost together, then water sufficient water, finally conventionally manage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510765651.4A CN105409509A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
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| CN201510765651.4A CN105409509A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
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| CN105409509A true CN105409509A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342686A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 长江三峡生态园林有限公司 | Method on water culture rooting for tissue culture seedlings of Bougainvillea |
| CN107173040A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage technique of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107211683A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 黄秋丽 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis cottage breeding method |
| CN107318560A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis high pressure propagation method |
| CN107667817A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 厦门深富华园艺有限公司 | The control flower method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN110249815A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | The rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN111903487A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Efficient transplanting method for bougainvillea spectabilis tissue culture seedlings and preparation method of matrix and nutrient solution |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342686A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 长江三峡生态园林有限公司 | Method on water culture rooting for tissue culture seedlings of Bougainvillea |
| CN107211683A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 黄秋丽 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis cottage breeding method |
| CN107173040A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage technique of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107318560A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis high pressure propagation method |
| CN107667817A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 厦门深富华园艺有限公司 | The control flower method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN110249815A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | The rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN111903487A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Efficient transplanting method for bougainvillea spectabilis tissue culture seedlings and preparation method of matrix and nutrient solution |
| CN111903487B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-01-18 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Efficient transplanting method for bougainvillea spectabilis tissue culture seedlings and preparation method of matrix and nutrient solution |
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