CN103477852B - Acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method - Google Patents
Acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477852B CN103477852B CN201310463165.8A CN201310463165A CN103477852B CN 103477852 B CN103477852 B CN 103477852B CN 201310463165 A CN201310463165 A CN 201310463165A CN 103477852 B CN103477852 B CN 103477852B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 241000931515 Acer palmatum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001143500 Aceraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, the cutting time is from the April to the August every year; S2, according to a cutting medium and disinfection, the cutting medium is perlite, and spraying disinfection is carried out on the cutting medium by carbendazim; S3, according to ear collection, a branch which grows in the current year and has the 0.2-0.4cm roughness is selected as an ear branch; S4, cutting ear preparation is carried out; S5, according to cutting ear disinfection, after the carbendazim is utilized for soaking the two ends of a cutting ear, the cutting ear is washed by clean water; S6, according to hormone treatment, the base portion of the cutting ear is soaked in an IBA-K+ solution; S7, according to cutting: after guiding cutting is carried out on a glass stick or a thin wooden stick, the cutting ear is inserted in the cutting medium; S8, management is carried out after the cutting; S9, transplanting is carried out. According to the acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method, the cutting rooting percentage is more than 75%, the survival rate of transplanting can be 92%, and the acer palmatum orange dream tender branch cutting propagation method has the advantages that the good character of the female parent can be kept, the propagation speed is high, the survival rate is high, the operation is easy, and the practicability is high, and has the important application value on the production of asexual propagation of orange dream good seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants asexual reproduction method, be specifically related to a kind of dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange.
Background technology
Acer palmatum (Acer paimatum) calls refined maple, is Aceraceae Acer L, is ornamental tree species famous and precious in urban look.Originate in Yangtze River in China basin, also there is distribution in Japan, the Korea peninsula.China is mainly distributed in Yangtze river basin each province, is born in below height above sea level 1200m mountain region, the border on hills or sparse woods more.Shank Acer defoliation small arbor, height is 8m about, bark Dark grey, annual shoot purple or pale purple green; Perennial branch light gray, purple or darkviolet.Shank mapler leaf is to life, and diameter 7-10 centimetre, base portion cuts shape, palmate drastic crack, sliver 5-9, and usual 7 split, sliver ovum shape Long Circle or drape over one's shoulders pin, and the sharp point in top or long sharp point, there is irregular heavy sawtooth at edge, the close raw pubescence of tender leaf.Blade is first red rear green in spring, becomes red to autumn.Corymb top is raw, blooms after foliation, flower aubergine.Samara is just aubergine, and be brown color after ripe, nutlet is spherical, diameter 7 millimeters, and vein is remarkable; Wing and nutlet long 2-2.5 centimetre altogether, wide 1 centimetre, flare up obtuse angle.May at florescence, really September phase.
Acer palmatum warm, the humid climate of happiness and half cloudy environment, intolerant to waterlogging, more drought-enduring, to subject to day bright evil summer in the isolated planting of direct sunlight place; Suitable be born in fertile, moistening and draining is good soil, cold resistance is not strong, acid, neutral and calcareous soil all can adapt to, because it has high ornamental value, to the performance of urban look, there is considerable effect, the figure of local its grace that is seen everywhere such as Middle Isolated Grassland of Highway, park, square, greenbelt in little residential region is the excellent ornamental tree species competitively cultivated in recent years.
The dream (Acer palmatum ' Orange Dream ') of orange one of is planted for Acer palmatum gardens make a variation, and be in recent years in the outstanding kind that Italy newly cultivates, current rare numbers, only has plantation in minority nurseries such as Holland, the U.S..The ornamental value of the dream of orange is very high, and kind is unique, spring young leaves glassy yellow, edge is orange red, and summer, blade became light green to yellowish green.Autumn, leaf color became again bright orange or orange.Leaf median size, 7 split.Vertical growth jungle form, can reach 3-4 rice high.Suitable have certain resistance to cloudy position plantation.The dream of orange can be widely used in the Landscapes such as garden.For expanding the reproduction coefficient of elite plant strain as early as possible, expand sapling multiplication quantity, cottage propagation is a kind of effective technological means, and the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of the dream of orange, also there is not relevant report at present.
Summary of the invention
Namely object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of dream softwood cutting propagation method that can keep the Acer palmatum orange that maternal merit, reproduction speed are fast, survival rate is high, simple to operate, practical.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual 4 ~ August;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 800 ~ 1000 times sprays cutting medium, ensures that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 2 ~ 3d; Also needed to carry out flushing 2 ~ 3 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.2 ~ 0.4cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 5 ~ 8cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 30 ~ 45 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 2 ~ 3, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 800 ~ 1000 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 2 ~ 3 times after soaking 3 ~ 5min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 380 ~ 420mg/L
+4 ~ 5h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 2 ~ 3cm, line-spacing 4.5 ~ 5.5cm, the cuttage degree of depth 2 ~ 3cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 80 ~ 95%, air themperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination 5000 ~ 8000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 7 ~ 10d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 700 ~ 800 times of solution of 80%, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after must stopping spraying between the lights;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 14 ~ 18d starts to take root, can above pot transplanting after 60d.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange of the present invention, cutting plantation reaches more than 75%, and transplanting survival rate can reach 92%.The inventive method has can keep the advantage that maternal merit, reproduction speed are fast, survival rate is high, simple to operate, practical, produces, have important using value in the dream good seed vegetative propagation of orange.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the dream cuttage root-taking seedling schematic diagram of orange;
Fig. 2 is the dream cuttage transplanted seedling schematic diagram of orange.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
embodiment 1:the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual April;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, doubly cutting medium is sprayed with the wettable powder of carbendazim 800 of 80%, ensure that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 2d; Also needed to carry out flushing 2 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.2cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 5cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 30 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 2, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 800 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 2 times after soaking 3min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 380mg/L
+4h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 2cm, line-spacing 4.5cm, cuttage degree of depth 2cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 80%, air themperature 25 DEG C, intensity of illumination 5000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 7d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 700 times of solution of 80%, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after must stopping spraying between the lights;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 14d starts to take root, as shown in Figure 1, can above pot transplanting after 60d, as shown in Figure 2.
embodiment 2:the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual August;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, doubly cutting medium is sprayed with the wettable powder of carbendazim 1000 of 80%, ensure that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 3d; Also needed to carry out flushing 3 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.4cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 8cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 45 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 3, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 1000 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 3 times after soaking 5min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 420mg/L
+5h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 3cm, line-spacing 5.5cm, cuttage degree of depth 3cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 95%, air themperature 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination 8000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 10d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 800 times of solution of 80%, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after must stopping spraying between the lights;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 18d starts to take root, as shown in Figure 1, can above pot transplanting after 60d, as shown in Figure 2.
embodiment 3:the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual June;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, doubly cutting medium is sprayed with the wettable powder of carbendazim 900 of 80%, ensure that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 1.5d; Also needed to carry out flushing 2 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.3cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 6cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 40 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 2, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 900 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 2 times after soaking 4min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 400mg/L
+4.5h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 2.5cm, line-spacing 5cm, cuttage degree of depth 2.5cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 90%, air themperature 26 DEG C, intensity of illumination 6000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 9d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 750 times of solution of 80%, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after must stopping spraying between the lights;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 16d starts to take root, as shown in Figure 1, can above pot transplanting after 60d, as shown in Figure 2.
embodiment 4:the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual May;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, doubly cutting medium is sprayed with the wettable powder of carbendazim 1000 of 80%, ensure that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 3d; Also needed to carry out flushing 2 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.3cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 8cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 32 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 3, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Wherein, described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 1000 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 2 times after soaking 3min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 410mg/L
+4h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 2.8cm, line-spacing 5.2cm, cuttage degree of depth 2.6cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 85%, air themperature 26 DEG C, intensity of illumination 6000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 8d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 720 times of solution of 80%, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after must stopping spraying between the lights;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 17d starts to take root, as shown in Figure 1, can above pot transplanting after 60d, as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (1)
1. the dream softwood cutting propagation method of Acer palmatum orange, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
S1. cutting time: annual 4 ~ August;
S2. cutting medium and sterilization: the cutting medium of the dream of Acer palmatum orange is perlite; Before cuttage, the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 800 ~ 1000 times sprays cutting medium, ensures that matrix uses after irrigating rear plastic mulching 2 ~ 3d; Also needed to carry out flushing 2 ~ 3 times with clear water to matrix before cuttage, poison in case too much disinfectant produces cuttings;
S3. adopt fringe: in the cloudy day or morning, dew was not dry time carry out adopting fringe, choose the dream elite stand of the Acer palmatum orange of robust growth, giving birth to rugosity then with scissors clip be 0.2 ~ 0.4cm semi-lignified branch is fringe bar, and the fringe bar of clip is put into the bucket that clear water is housed; Described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S4. cuttings is prepared: the fringe bar scissors removing the tender part of taper children is cut into the short fringe that length is 5 ~ 8cm, and the top clip of cuttings is truncate, bottom clip 30 ~ 45 °, apart from joint 0.5cm; Cuttings lower blade all cuts off, and top retains 2 ~ 3, blade, the cuttings made is put into the bucket moisturizing that clear water is housed; Described scissors and bucket are that the alcohol of employing 75% has carried out spray disinfectant;
S5. cuttings sterilization: the wettable powder of carbendazim with 80% 800 ~ 1000 times soaks the two ends of cuttings, uses clean water 2 ~ 3 times after soaking 3 ~ 5min, removes the carbendazim that cuttings is residual;
S6. HORMONE TREATMENT: after the cuttings base portion moisture after to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the IBA-K of 380 ~ 420mg/L
+4 ~ 5h in solution;
S7. cuttage: first draw slotting with glass bar or thin waddy, then the cuttings after HORMONE TREATMENT is inserted in matrix, cuttage spacing in the rows 2 ~ 3cm, line-spacing 4.5 ~ 5.5cm, the cuttage degree of depth 2 ~ 3cm, when cuttings is inserted in matrix, should conveniently by real; Should water immediately after cuttage, to ensure that cuttings base portion fully contacts with matrix;
S8. management after inserting: adopt full-automatic spraying system, during cuttage root-taking, keeps relative air humidity 80 ~ 95%, air themperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, intensity of illumination 5000 ~ 8000LX; In order to prevent cuttings from rotting, every 7 ~ 10d spray disinfectant agent 1 time after cuttage, just can carry out, until nursery stock stops spray disinfectant agent after all taking root after spraying must be stopped between the lights; Described disinfectant is wettable powder of carbendazim 700 ~ 800 times of solution of 80%;
S9. transplant: cuttings cuttage 14 ~ 18d starts to take root, can above pot transplanting after 60d.
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