CN104081958A - Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis - Google Patents
Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104081958A CN104081958A CN201410267753.9A CN201410267753A CN104081958A CN 104081958 A CN104081958 A CN 104081958A CN 201410267753 A CN201410267753 A CN 201410267753A CN 104081958 A CN104081958 A CN 104081958A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- greenhouse
- management
- leaves
- outdoor
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- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001316288 Bougainvillea spectabilis Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219477 Bougainvillea glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219469 Nyctaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a current year cuttage and flowering method for bougainvillea speetabilis, and relates to the technical field of greening tree seedling growing. The current year cuttage and flowering method is characterized by comprising the following steps of selecting the species, putting the species in a greenhouse throughout the winter for retaining leaves, performing cuttage on seedlings with the leaves in the spring, and performing greenhouse management and outdoor management, wherein the step of putting the species in the greenhouse throughout the winter for retaining the leaves comprises the substeps of when the outdoor temperature is lower than -2 DEG C in the winter, putting the bougainvillea speetabilis with the leaves in the greenhouse, controlling the temperature in the green at 2-8 DEG C, and supplementing water once every 10-15 days; the step of performing cuttage on the seedlings with the leaves in the spring is executed in the early March, and the annual bougainvillea speetabilis which is fully lignified is subjected to cuttage; during the greenhouse management, the light transmittance is kept at 35-45 percent; during the outdoor management, the seedlings subjected to the cuttage are transplanted to a place, which is shaded by 30 percent, outside the greenhouse for transitioning for two weeks. The bougainvillea speetabilis cultivated by the current year cuttage and flowering method can adapt to cold weather, is high in survival rate and grows well, and the current year cuttage and flowering method is favorable for saving the cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to green tree species seedling growing process field, particularly relate to the cuttage then of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis and educate colored method.
Background technology:
Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.), another name: paper flower, three leaf plums, the precious Jin, le cuckoo of hair, bougainvillea, bougainvillea, leaf plum, paper flower, South America [common etc.For evergreen, climb up by holding on to shape shrub.Happiness warm and moist weather, not cold-resistant, happiness substantial light is shone.Nyctaginaceae, bougainvillea.Prior art is total, Bougainvillea spectabilis is difficult to carry out locality in the comparatively cold area of weather and grows seedlings, need to draw seedling from southern areas, the seedling of just having introduced from south is difficult to adapt to very soon northern weather, therefore survival rate is not very high, even if survive the growth of also seedling be also difficult to stalwartness, and Costco Wholesale is higher.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of weather that can season oneself to cold, and becomes Lip river rate high, grows, and is conducive to the cuttage then of cost-effective Bougainvillea spectabilis and educates colored method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A colored method is educated in Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage then, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, kind is selected, and winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, is with leaf cuttage spring, greenhouse management, and outdoor management,
It is, while working as outdoor temperature lower than-2 ℃ winter, blade-carrying Bougainvillea spectabilis to be placed in greenhouse that described winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, and for the temperature in assorted is controlled at 2～8 ℃, and moisturizing in 10～15 days once;
Being with leaf cuttage described spring is early March, selects annual and abundant lignified ability cutting; Described cutting diameter is 0.8～1.2cm, has 3～4 joints, and length is 5～10cm, leaves 2～3 leaves; With 100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate, soak cutting 2h, cuttage, in the Nutrition Soil of bore 12cm, high 12cm nutritive cube, and prevents heat and moisture preserving in greenhouse, shading 60%;
In described greenhouse management greenhouse, keep 35%～45% light transmittance, when maximum young leaves, grow up to 50% of Cheng Ye, Cuttings is transplanted on outside greenhouse;
Described outdoor management is that excessive 2 time-of-weeks are carried out in first cuttage seeding is transferred to shading 30% outdoor, move to again full sunlight place, before June, regularly water, make Nutrition Soil alternation of wetting and drying, 6～mid-October, Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage seeding is only watered once every day, within 2 weeks, do not execute 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution once, stop fertilising November.
Described outdoor management was used clean 300 times of dilutions of pistil insect to spray desinsection before June.
Described Nutrition Soil is evenly mixed in the ratio of 4:4:2 by leaf mould, garden mould and river sand.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the weather that the present invention can season oneself to cold, survival rate is high, grows, and is conducive to save cost.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
A colored method is educated in Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage then, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, kind is selected, and winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, is with leaf cuttage spring, greenhouse management, and outdoor management,
It is, while working as outdoor temperature lower than-2 ℃ winter, blade-carrying Bougainvillea spectabilis to be placed in greenhouse that winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, and for the temperature in assorted is controlled at 2～8 ℃, and moisturizing in 10～15 days once;
Being with leaf cuttage spring is early March, selects annual and abundant lignified ability cutting; Described cutting diameter is 0.8～1.2cm, has 3～4 joints, and length is 5～10cm, leaves 2～3 leaves; With 100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate, soak cutting 2h, cuttage, in the Nutrition Soil of bore 12cm, high 12cm nutritive cube, and prevents heat and moisture preserving in greenhouse, shading 60%;
In greenhouse management greenhouse, keep 35%～45% light transmittance, when maximum young leaves, grow up to 50% of Cheng Ye, Cuttings is transplanted on outside greenhouse;
Outdoor management is that excessive 2 time-of-weeks are carried out in first cuttage seeding is transferred to shading 30% outdoor, move to again full sunlight place, before June, regularly water, make Nutrition Soil alternation of wetting and drying, 6～mid-October, Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage seeding is only watered once every day, within 2 weeks, do not execute 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution once, stop fertilising November.
Outdoor management was used clean 300 times of dilutions of pistil insect to spray desinsection before June.
Nutrition Soil is evenly mixed in the ratio of 4:4:2 by leaf mould, garden mould and river sand.
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a colored method is educated in Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage then, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, kind is selected, and winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, is with leaf cuttage spring, greenhouse management, and outdoor management,
It is, while working as outdoor temperature lower than-2 ℃ winter, blade-carrying Bougainvillea spectabilis to be placed in greenhouse that described winter survival in greenhouse is protected leaf, and for the temperature in assorted is controlled at 2～8 ℃, and moisturizing in 10～15 days once;
Being with leaf cuttage described spring is early March, selects annual and abundant lignified ability cutting; Described cutting diameter is 0.8～1.2cm, has 3～4 joints, and length is 5～10cm, leaves 2～3 leaves; With 100mg/L methyl α-naphthyl acetate, soak cutting 2h, cuttage, in the Nutrition Soil of bore 12cm, high 12cm nutritive cube, and prevents heat and moisture preserving in greenhouse, shading 60%;
In described greenhouse management greenhouse, keep 35%～45% light transmittance, when maximum young leaves, grow up to 50% of Cheng Ye, Cuttings is transplanted on outside greenhouse;
Described outdoor management is that excessive 2 time-of-weeks are carried out in first cuttage seeding is transferred to shading 30% outdoor, move to again full sunlight place, before June, regularly water, make Nutrition Soil alternation of wetting and drying, 6～mid-October, Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage seeding is only watered once every day, within 2 weeks, do not execute 0.05% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution once, stop fertilising November.
2. colored method is educated in a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1 cuttage then, it is characterized in that: described outdoor management was used clean 300 times of dilutions of pistil insect to spray desinsection before June.
3. colored method is educated in a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1 and 2 cuttage then, it is characterized in that: described Nutrition Soil is evenly mixed in the ratio of 4:4:2 by leaf mould, garden mould and river sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410267753.9A CN104081958A (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410267753.9A CN104081958A (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis |
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| CN104081958A true CN104081958A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201410267753.9A Pending CN104081958A (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075649A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 柳州市园林科学研究所 | Propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis brasiliensis in Liuzhou region |
| CN105409509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 黄福忠 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
| CN107173040A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage technique of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107211683A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 黄秋丽 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis cottage breeding method |
| CN111887082A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Bougainvillea spectabilis native cold-resistant variety breeding method and application |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112156A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-01-30 | 复旦大学 | A kind of cutting rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea |
| CN101185395A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-28 | 四川大学 | Bougainvillea bag cutting method |
| CN101194561A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-06-11 | 四川大学 | Transplanting Method of Cutting Seedlings of Bougainvillea by Heavy Shearing |
| CN103782780A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-14 | 曾顺洪 | Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201410267753.9A patent/CN104081958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112156A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-01-30 | 复旦大学 | A kind of cutting rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea |
| CN101185395A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-28 | 四川大学 | Bougainvillea bag cutting method |
| CN101194561A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-06-11 | 四川大学 | Transplanting Method of Cutting Seedlings of Bougainvillea by Heavy Shearing |
| CN103782780A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-14 | 曾顺洪 | Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 何礼军等: "咸宁地区三角梅当年扦插育花技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 8, 12 May 2014 (2014-05-12), pages 140 - 143 * |
| 余克菊: "光、肥、水、温与三角梅的关系", 《中国花卉盆景》, no. 9, 1 September 2003 (2003-09-01), pages 34 - 35 * |
| 党海政: "《休闲娱乐百科全书》", 30 November 1999, article "怎样让三角梅终年花开不绝？", pages: 161 * |
| 常月梅: "三角梅栽培浅谈", 《承德民族职业技术学院学报》, no. 4, 30 December 2004 (2004-12-30), pages 85 - 86 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075649A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 柳州市园林科学研究所 | Propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis brasiliensis in Liuzhou region |
| CN105409509A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 黄福忠 | Rapid propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd |
| CN107211683A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 黄秋丽 | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis cottage breeding method |
| CN107173040A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-19 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cuttage technique of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN111887082A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Bougainvillea spectabilis native cold-resistant variety breeding method and application |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |