CN103931457A - Ponkan planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ponkan planting method. The method includes the steps of establishing a garden, cultivating strong seedlings, managing fertilizer and water and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests. According to the method, raw materials are turned into valuable materials, cost is low, air pollution can be reduced easily, and haze is reduced. Modified crop straw prepared with the method is stable in adsorbent performance and has broad-spectrum adsorption ability for heavy metal ions, dye and other organic matter, and good economic and social benefits are achieved. Ponkan trees planted with the method are high in survival rate and high in yield.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of ponkan

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of ponkan, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Ponkan is one of the best kind of wide skin class citrus, and ponkan fruit is very large, bright in colour, Pi Songyi stripping, meat are tender and crisp, juice polyvoltine slag, taste fragrance, unique flavor, has the sense of fragrant and sweet dense honey after food.Ponkan is strong to the adaptability of weather soil condition, result early, be the citrus variety of high and stable yield; Mountain region ponkan cultivation life-span length, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, are welcome by numerous orchard workers deeply, obtain large-area development and popularization, for improving ponkan quality, increase orchard worker's income, improve the competitiveness in market, must carry out nuisanceless production, improve ponkan culture technique.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of ponkan.

The implantation methods of ponkan, comprises following content:

(1) build garden: select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining good, neutral or subalkaline loam or sandy loam, open cave by 2 meters × 2.5 meters of seeding row spacings, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into urea 1-2kg, wheat bran 1-2kg, egg shell powder 0.5-1kg, analysis for soybean powder 300-400g, magnesium sulfate 20-30g, boric acid 30-40g, brown sugar 40-50g, castor bean leaf 500-600g and modification agricultural crop straw 2-3kg;

(2) cultivate strong sprout: adopt cuttage breeding method, before not germinateing the 2-3 month, the healthy and strong and tenderer branch again of clip, is cut into the segment of 15-20 centimeter length, by 10 centimetres of X15 centimetre of oblique cuttings of seeding row spacing in seedbed; In the time that growing to 1 meter of left and right, seedling select healthy and strong person to go out garden field planting;

(3) rich water quality management: ponkan Cheng Shushu body is large, when well developed root system annual basal dressing once, the base manure that described base manure applies in step (1) is consistent; Budding and blooming fruit during, respectively topdress once, described topdresses as often spreading manuer in holes into urea 1-2kg, animals urine 2-4kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2kg, wheat germ powder 1-2kg, potassium breeze 30-40g, sweet potato powder 30-50g, cushaw stem 80-90g, zinc gluconate 10-30g, shitosan 10-15g, potassium chloride 15-25g, calcium lactate 20-40g and manganese sulphate 10-20g; Soil should keep certain humidity, should note draining between bai-u rainy period;

(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: ponkan Common Diseases mainly contains shot hole, anthracnose, yellow twig; Insect mainly contains mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, longicorn, aphid, leaf miner etc., according to a conventional method control.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stable, the organic matter such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff is there is to the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, there is good economic and social benefit, the ponkan survival rate of the present invention's plantation is high, and output is many.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of ponkan, comprises following content:

(1) build garden: select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining good, neutral or subalkaline loam or sandy loam, open cave by 2 meters × 2.5 meters of seeding row spacings, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into urea 1.5kg, wheat bran 1.5kg, egg shell powder 0.8kg, analysis for soybean powder 350g, magnesium sulfate 25g, boric acid 35g, brown sugar 45g, castor bean leaf 550g and modification agricultural crop straw 2.5kg;

(2) cultivate strong sprout: adopt cuttage breeding method, before not germinateing the 2-3 month, the healthy and strong and tenderer branch again of clip, is cut into the segment of 15-20 centimeter length, by 10 centimetres of X15 centimetre of oblique cuttings of seeding row spacing in seedbed; In the time that growing to 1 meter of left and right, seedling select healthy and strong person to go out garden field planting;

(3) rich water quality management: ponkan Cheng Shushu body is large, when well developed root system annual basal dressing once, the base manure that described base manure applies in step (1) is consistent; Budding and blooming fruit during, respectively topdress once, described topdresses as often spreading manuer in holes into urea 1.5kg, animals urine 3kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1.5kg, wheat germ powder 1.5kg, potassium breeze 35g, sweet potato powder 40g, cushaw stem 85g, zinc gluconate 20g, shitosan 12g, potassium chloride 20g, calcium lactate 30g and manganese sulphate 15g; Soil should keep certain humidity, should note draining between bai-u rainy period;

(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: ponkan Common Diseases mainly contains shot hole, anthracnose, yellow twig; Insect mainly contains mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, longicorn, aphid, leaf miner etc., according to a conventional method control.

The preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw in step (1):

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.

The ponkan survival rate of planting by above-described embodiment is up to 100%, and fruity is fresh and sweet, good mouthfeel when fruit colour is good, edible, and per mu yield ponkan can reach 3000-3500kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for ponkan, is characterized in that comprising following content:

(1) build garden: select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining good, neutral or subalkaline loam or sandy loam, open cave by 2 meters × 2.5 meters of seeding row spacings, often spread manuer in holes and make base manure into urea 1-2kg, wheat bran 1-2kg, egg shell powder 0.5-1kg, analysis for soybean powder 300-400g, magnesium sulfate 20-30g, boric acid 30-40g, brown sugar 40-50g, castor bean leaf 500-600g and modification agricultural crop straw 2-3kg;

(2) cultivate strong sprout: adopt cuttage breeding method, before not germinateing the 2-3 month, the healthy and strong and tenderer branch again of clip, is cut into the segment of 15-20 centimeter length, by 10 centimetres of X15 centimetre of oblique cuttings of seeding row spacing in seedbed; In the time that growing to 1 meter of left and right, seedling select healthy and strong person to go out garden field planting;

(3) rich water quality management: ponkan Cheng Shushu body is large, when well developed root system annual basal dressing once, the base manure that described base manure applies in step (1) is consistent; Budding and blooming fruit during, respectively topdress once, described topdresses as often spreading manuer in holes into urea 1-2kg, animals urine 2-4kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2kg, wheat germ powder 1-2kg, potassium breeze 30-40g, sweet potato powder 30-50g, cushaw stem 80-90g, zinc gluconate 10-30g, shitosan 10-15g, potassium chloride 15-25g, calcium lactate 20-40g and manganese sulphate 10-20g; Soil should keep certain humidity, should note draining between bai-u rainy period;

(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: ponkan Common Diseases mainly contains shot hole, anthracnose, yellow twig; Insect mainly contains mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, longicorn, aphid, leaf miner etc., according to a conventional method control.

2. the implantation methods of ponkan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add and be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, the clay of 30-40%, the turpentine oil of 2-3%, the water that 1-2 doubly measures, mix making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 DEG C, be ground into powdered and get final product.