CN107548860A - A kind of implantation methods of ponkan - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ponkan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548860A CN107548860A CN201710933466.0A CN201710933466A CN107548860A CN 107548860 A CN107548860 A CN 107548860A CN 201710933466 A CN201710933466 A CN 201710933466A CN 107548860 A CN107548860 A CN 107548860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ponkan
- implantation methods
- soil
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of ponkan, the implantation methods comprise the following steps：Select plantation, building well, nurturing staff, rich water quality management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Using the implantation methods of ponkan of the present invention, by being used as base manure into various nutriments and modified agricultural crop straw and soil fungicides to often spreading manuer in holes during building well, the ponkan seedling after the field planting of garden can be provided sufficient nutrient is provided, meet the nutrient needed for its growth phase, and it can effectively kill germ in soil, ensure that ponkan is not sick, survival rate is high, shorten the growth period of ponkan, ponkan is set to enter fruiting period within early 2~3 years, its fruity is fresh and sweet, fruit colour is good, good mouthfeel when edible, with preferable economic and social benefit, the ponkan survival rate of plantation is high, yield is more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of ponkan.
Background technology
Citrus, evergreen dungarunga or shrub, high about 2m, sprig is thinner and more delicate, hairless, usual spinosity, the long ovum shape lanceolar of leaf,
Long 4~8cm, flower yellow-white, single life or fasciation axil, fruit oblate spheroid, 5~7cm of footpath is orange-yellow or orange red, and pericarp is thin easy-peel
From spring blooms, and 10~December, fruit was ripe, property happiness warm and moist weather, and cold resistance is slightly strong compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange.And ponkan is wide
One of most excellent kind of skin class citrus, ponkan fruit is very large, bright in colour, Pi Song is easy-peel, meat is tender and crisp, the more sluggings of juice, taste
Road is fragrant, unique flavor, there is the sense of fragrant and sweet dense honey after food.Ponkan is relatively strong to the adaptability of weather edaphic condition, result is early, is rich
Produce the citrus variety of stable yields；Mountain region ponkan cultivation long lifespan, precocity fruiting, high and stable yield, it is deep to be welcome by numerous orchard workers, obtain big face
Long-pending development and popularization, to improve ponkan quality, increase orchard worker takes in, and improves the competitiveness in market, it is necessary to carry out nuisanceless life
Production, improve ponkan cultivation technique.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of germ that can effectively kill in soil, is improved
Plantation, which survives, deposits, and promotes the implantation methods of its precocity fruiting, specifically a kind of implantation methods of ponkan.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of ponkan, the plantation
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) plantation is selected：Select that sunny, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining are good, neutral or alkalescence
Loam or sandy loam hillside as plantation；
(2) building well：Cave is opened by seeding row spacing for 2.5 meters × 2.8 meters, often spread manuer in holes into 1~1.5kg of farmyard manure, egg to choosing plantation
0.5~0.8kg of shell powder, 35~45g of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30~40g of magnesium sulfate, 30~40g of boric acid, 10~20g of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
10~20g, 400~500g of plant ash, modified 1~1.5kg of agricultural crop straw and 20~30g of soil fungicides make base manure；
(3) nurturing staff：Using cuttage breeding method, before mid or late March germination, clip stalwartness and again tenderer branch, it is cut into
The segment of 20~25 centimeter lengths, by seeding row spacing 15 cm x, 20 centimetres of oblique cuttings in seedling bed；When seedling length is to 70~80 centimetres
Healthy and strong person is selected to go out garden field planting；
(4) rich water quality management：Tree body is larger into tree for ponkan, well developed root system when, annual basal dressing once, described base manure and step
(2) base manure applied is consistent；Budding and fruiting period of blooming between, it is each to carry out top dressing once, described top dressing for often spread manuer in holes bury it is miscellaneous
1~1.5kg of fertilizer, 0.5~1kg of urea, 1~2kg of animals urine, 30~35g of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~2kg of vinasse, 1~2kg of biogas residue,
30~50g of dregs of beans, 15~25g of potassium chloride, 15~20g of 10~15g of ammonium sulfate, 10~15g of potassium sulfate and manganese sulfate；Soil should be protected
Certain humidity is held, draining is then should be noted that during plum rains；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Ponkan Common Diseases mainly have mite class, aphid, leaf miner, prevent and treat according to a conventional method.
Further, the implantation methods of described ponkan, wherein the modification crops straw during the step (2) building well
Stalk is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：100~120 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20~30 parts of perlite, bacteria residue 25~30
Part, 10~15 parts of chitosan, 30~35 parts of wormcast, 5~10 parts of kerosene, 3~6 parts of nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl methacrylate
5~10 parts of ester, first by after crops stalk crushing during preparation, then with perlite, bacteria residue, chitosan, wormcast, kerosene, nanometer
After Paris white and methyl methacrylate are well mixed, moisture is dried within 15%, grind into powder.
Further, the implantation methods of described ponkan, wherein soil fungicides during the step (2) building well by
Following raw materials according component by weight is than composition：20~25 parts of tobacco processing fent, 25~30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, margosa
20~25 parts of leaf, 15~20 parts of capsicum processing fent, 15~20 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 10~15 parts of walnut leaf, weeping willow leaf 10~
15 parts, 8~12 parts of vomiting nut, 8~12 parts of matrine, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, grind into powder.
Using the implantation methods of ponkan of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is：By building
To often spreading manuer in holes into various nutriments and modified agricultural crop straw and soil fungicides as base manure during garden, can provide
Ponkan seedling after the field planting of garden provides sufficient nutrient, meets the nutrient needed for its growth phase, and can effectively kill
The germ gone out in soil, it is ensured that ponkan is not sick, and survival rate is high, shortens the growth period of ponkan, makes ponkan to enter for early 2~3 years
Fruiting period, its fruity is fresh and sweet, good mouthfeel when fruit colour is good, edible, has preferable economic and social benefit, plantation
Ponkan survival rate is high, and yield is more.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of ponkan, the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) plantation is selected：Select that sunny, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining are good, neutral or alkalescence
Loam or sandy loam hillside as plantation；
(2) building well：Cave is opened by seeding row spacing for 2.5 meters × 2.8 meters, often spread manuer in holes into 1~1.2kg of farmyard manure, egg to choosing plantation
0.5~0.7kg of shell powder, 35~40g of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30~35g of magnesium sulfate, 30~35g of boric acid, 10~15g of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
10~15g, 400~450g of plant ash, modified 1~1.2kg of agricultural crop straw and 20~25g of soil fungicides make base manure；Wherein
The modified agricultural crop straw is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：100 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of perlite, bacteria residue
5 parts of 25 parts, 10 parts of chitosan, 30 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of kerosene, 3 parts of nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl methacrylate, during preparation
First by after crops stalk crushing, then with perlite, bacteria residue, chitosan, wormcast, kerosene, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl-prop
After e pioic acid methyl ester is well mixed, moisture is dried within 15%, grind into powder.Wherein described soil fungicides
It is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：20 parts of tobacco processing fent, 25 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, bitter fruit leaf 20
Part, 15 parts of capsicum processing fent, 15 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 10 parts of walnut leaf, 10 parts of weeping willow leaf, 8 parts of vomiting nut, 8 parts of matrine,
After each component is well mixed during preparation, grind into powder.
(3) nurturing staff：Using cuttage breeding method, before mid or late March germination, clip is healthy and strong and again tenderer branch,
The segment of 20 centimeter lengths is cut into, by seeding row spacing 15 cm x, 20 centimetres of oblique cuttings in seedling bed；When seedling length is to 70~80 centimetres
Healthy and strong person is selected to go out garden field planting；
(4) rich water quality management：Tree body is larger into tree for ponkan, well developed root system when, annual basal dressing once, described base manure and step
(2) base manure applied is consistent；Budding and fruiting period of blooming between, it is each to carry out top dressing once, described top dressing for often spread manuer in holes bury it is miscellaneous
Fertile 1kg, urea 0.5kg, animals urine 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 30g, vinasse 1kg, biogas residue 1kg, dregs of beans 30g, potassium chloride 15g, sulphur
Sour ammonium 10g, potassium sulfate 10g and manganese sulfate 15g；Soil should keep certain humidity, and draining is then should be noted that during plum rains；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Ponkan Common Diseases mainly have mite class, aphid, leaf miner, prevent and treat according to a conventional method.
The ponkan planted by using above-described embodiment, the survival rate of its ponkan to 100%, can make ponkan can early 2~
Enter fruiting period within 3 years, per mu yield ponkan is up to 3500~4000kg.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of ponkan, the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) plantation is selected：Select that sunny, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining are good, neutral or alkalescence
Loam or sandy loam hillside as plantation；
(2) building well：Open cave for 2.5 meters × 2.8 meters by seeding row spacing to choosing plantation, often spread manuer in holes into 1.2~1.5kg of farmyard manure,
0.6~0.8kg of egg-shell meal, 40~45g of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 35~40g of magnesium sulfate, 35~40g of boric acid, 15~20g of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
15~20g of zinc, 450~500g of plant ash, modified 1.2~1.5kg of agricultural crop straw and 25~30g of soil fungicides make base manure；
Wherein described modification agricultural crop straw is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：120 parts of agricultural crop straw, perlite 30
Part, 30 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of chitosan, 35 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of kerosene, 6 parts of nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl methacrylate 10
Part, first by after crops stalk crushing during preparation, then with perlite, bacteria residue, chitosan, wormcast, kerosene, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder
After being well mixed with methyl methacrylate, moisture is dried within 15%, grind into powder.It is wherein described
Soil fungicides are made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：25 parts of tobacco processing fent, 30 parts of tea processing leftover bits and pieces, hardship
25 parts of chinaberry leaf, 20 parts of capsicum processing fent, 20 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 15 parts of walnut leaf, 15 parts of weeping willow leaf, 12 parts of vomiting nut,
12 parts of matrine, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, grind into powder.
(3) nurturing staff：Using cuttage breeding method, before mid or late March germination, clip is healthy and strong and again tenderer branch,
The segment of 25 centimeter lengths is cut into, by seeding row spacing 15 cm x, 20 centimetres of oblique cuttings in seedling bed；When seedling length is to 70~80 centimetres
Healthy and strong person is selected to go out garden field planting；
(4) rich water quality management：Tree body is larger into tree for ponkan, well developed root system when, annual basal dressing once, described base manure and step
(2) base manure applied is consistent；Budding and fruiting period of blooming between, it is each to carry out top dressing once, described top dressing for often spread manuer in holes bury it is miscellaneous
Fertile 1.5kg, urea 1kg, animals urine 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 35g, vinasse 2kg, biogas residue 2kg, dregs of beans 50g, potassium chloride 25g, sulphur
Sour ammonium 15g, potassium sulfate 15g and manganese sulfate 20g；Soil should keep certain humidity, and draining is then should be noted that during plum rains；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Ponkan Common Diseases mainly have mite class, aphid, leaf miner, prevent and treat according to a conventional method.
The ponkan planted by using above-described embodiment, the survival rate of its ponkan to 100%, can make ponkan can early 2~
Enter fruiting period within 3 years, per mu yield ponkan is up to 3800~4200kg.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that bright methodology and technical scheme are carried out, or it is not improved by the design of the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ponkan, it is characterised in that the implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) plantation is selected：Select that sunny, soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, moistening and draining are good, neutral or alkalescence
Loam or sandy loam hillside as plantation；
(2) building well：Cave is opened by seeding row spacing for 2.5 meters × 2.8 meters, often spread manuer in holes into 1~1.5kg of farmyard manure, egg to choosing plantation
0.5~0.8kg of shell powder, 35~45g of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30~40g of magnesium sulfate, 30~40g of boric acid, 10~20g of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
10~20g, 400~500g of plant ash, modified 1~1.5kg of agricultural crop straw and 20~30g of soil fungicides make base manure；
(3) nurturing staff：Using cuttage breeding method, before mid or late March germination, clip stalwartness and again tenderer branch, it is cut into
The segment of 20~25 centimeter lengths, by seeding row spacing 15 cm x, 20 centimetres of oblique cuttings in seedling bed；When seedling length is to 70~80 centimetres
Healthy and strong person is selected to go out garden field planting；
(4) rich water quality management：Tree body is larger into tree for ponkan, well developed root system when, annual basal dressing once, described base manure and step
(2) base manure applied is consistent；Budding and fruiting period of blooming between, it is each to carry out top dressing once, described top dressing for often spread manuer in holes bury it is miscellaneous
1~1.5kg of fertilizer, 0.5~1kg of urea, 1~2kg of animals urine, 30~35g of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~2kg of vinasse, 1~2kg of biogas residue,
30~50g of dregs of beans, 15~25g of potassium chloride, 15~20g of 10~15g of ammonium sulfate, 10~15g of potassium sulfate and manganese sulfate；Soil should be protected
Certain humidity is held, draining is then should be noted that during plum rains；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Ponkan Common Diseases mainly have mite class, aphid, leaf miner, prevent and treat according to a conventional method.
2. the implantation methods of ponkan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Changing during step (2) building well
Property agricultural crop straw is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：100~120 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20~30 parts of perlite, bacterium
25~30 parts of slag, 10~15 parts of chitosan, 30~35 parts of wormcast, 5~10 parts of kerosene, 3~6 parts of nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl
5~10 parts of methyl acrylate, first by after crops stalk crushing during preparation, then with perlite, bacteria residue, chitosan, wormcast, coal
After oil, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder and methyl methacrylate are well mixed, moisture is dried within 15%, grind into powder
.
3. the implantation methods of ponkan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil during step (2) building well
Earth bactericide is made up of following raw materials according component ratio by weight：20~25 parts of tobacco processing fent, tea processing leftover bits and pieces 25~
30 parts, 20~25 parts of bitter fruit leaf, 15~20 parts of capsicum processing fent, 15~20 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 10~15 parts of walnut leaf,
10~15 parts of weeping willow leaf, 8~12 parts of vomiting nut, 8~12 parts of matrine, during preparation by each component it is well mixed after, pulverize
End.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933466.0A CN107548860A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933466.0A CN107548860A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548860A true CN107548860A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60985170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933466.0A Pending CN107548860A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548860A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934728A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 泉州永春新绿芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods |
| CN109042023A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of yellow fruit mandarin orange |
| CN110692658A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004422A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 杨清兰 | Method for cultivating high-yield soybeans |
| CN103931457A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Ponkan planting method |
| CN104641898A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN104823641A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 罗宇 | Cucumber cultivation method |
| CN104885757A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 程茂房 | Disease-free green seedling-raising method for water spinach |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710933466.0A patent/CN107548860A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004422A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 杨清兰 | Method for cultivating high-yield soybeans |
| CN103931457A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Ponkan planting method |
| CN104641898A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN104823641A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 罗宇 | Cucumber cultivation method |
| CN104885757A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 程茂房 | Disease-free green seedling-raising method for water spinach |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042023A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县高原红种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of yellow fruit mandarin orange |
| CN108934728A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 泉州永春新绿芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of ponkan plantation fertilizer and its ponkan implantation methods |
| CN110692658A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 贵州土司农业发展有限公司 | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104584972B (en) | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit | |
| CN105165366A (en) | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method | |
| CN103931457B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan | |
| CN105638362A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting cherry trees in tea garden | |
| CN106613696A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange | |
| CN103563613A (en) | Planting method of polygala tenuifolia | |
| CN105248221A (en) | Planting method of artocarpus heterophyllus | |
| CN106888914A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Queensland nut | |
| CN104272950A (en) | Planting method for bitter gourds | |
| CN104956978A (en) | Cultivating method for Indian Jujube trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN105706676A (en) | Method for planting sweet corn | |
| CN107548860A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ponkan | |
| CN106577123A (en) | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis | |
| CN112056140A (en) | High-quality cultivation management method for adult rock candy orange fruiter trees | |
| CN107593248A (en) | A kind of pomegranate implantation methods | |
| CN108401762A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality | |
| CN103503677B (en) | Method for improving productivity and quality of liquorice seeds | |
| CN107602185A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange interplanting potato and soybean | |
| CN112219635B (en) | Method for interplanting okra in jack fruit | |
| CN105900627A (en) | Lotus rhizome interplanting Nasturtium officinale R.Br. and late rice high efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN106105654A (en) | A kind of field management method of Flos abelmoschi manihot | |
| CN106134895A (en) | A kind of red heart guava multiple cropping cultivation technique | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN108718856A (en) | The implantation methods of peach | |
| CN110192483A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |